KR20020031385A - 실록혼합물을 용제로 사용할 수 있는 드라이 크리닝 장치및 방법 - Google Patents
실록혼합물을 용제로 사용할 수 있는 드라이 크리닝 장치및 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020031385A KR20020031385A KR1020027000353A KR20027000353A KR20020031385A KR 20020031385 A KR20020031385 A KR 20020031385A KR 1020027000353 A KR1020027000353 A KR 1020027000353A KR 20027000353 A KR20027000353 A KR 20027000353A KR 20020031385 A KR20020031385 A KR 20020031385A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- siloxane solvent
- solvent
- siloxane
- item
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/82—Compounds containing silicon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/08—Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents
- D06F43/081—Reclaiming or recovering the solvent from a mixture of solvent and contaminants, e.g. by distilling
- D06F43/083—Condensing arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3734—Cyclic silicones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/007—Dry cleaning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/02—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents having one rotary cleaning receptacle only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/08—Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/08—Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents
- D06F43/081—Reclaiming or recovering the solvent from a mixture of solvent and contaminants, e.g. by distilling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/08—Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents
- D06F43/081—Reclaiming or recovering the solvent from a mixture of solvent and contaminants, e.g. by distilling
- D06F43/085—Filtering arrangements; Filter cleaning; Filter-aid powder dispensers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/08—Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents
- D06F43/086—Recovering the solvent from the drying air current
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/08—Multi-step processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/50—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to heat pumps, e.g. pressure or flow rate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 품목을 드라이 크리닝 하기 위한 시스템은,(a) 품목을 수용하기 위한 크리닝 통,(b) 실록산 용제를 저장하기 위한 하나 이상의 탱크,(c) 실록산 용제와 함께 크리닝 통에 품목을 담그기 위해 크리닝 통과 탱크 사이에 연결된 펌프,(d) 실록산 용제를 회복하기 위해 실록산 용제를 증류시키는 증류기,(e) 실록산 용제의 응축된 증기를 회복시키기 위해 적어도 하나의 증류기 및 크리닝 통에 연결된 응축기,(f) 응축기로부터 수용된 실록산 용제에서 물을 옮기기 위해 응축기에 연결된 분리기,(g) 가열 코일을 통과한 공기를 순환시켜 품목을 건조시키기 위해 크리닝 통으로 들어가게 하기 위해 크리닝 통에 연결된 팬으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 증류기는 크리닝 통으로부터 실록산 용제를 수용하기 위해 크리닝 통에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 응축기는 증류기로부터 실록산 용제의 응축된 증기를 회복하기 위해 증류기에 연결된 증류 증기 응축기인 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 응축기는 크리닝 통으로부터 실록산 용제의 응축된 증기를 수용하기 위해 크리닝 통에 연결된 건조 증기 응축기인 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 크리닝 통으로부터 공기를 실은 증기의 온도는 120-138F 사이에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 분리기는 중력으로 실록산 용제를 수용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 증류기는 탱크에 연결되어 있고 진공 발생기는 실록산 용제를 빼내기 위해 진공을 형성하기 하는 증류기에 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 순환 공기는 120-180F 사이에서 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시스템.
- 품목을 드라이 크리닝하는 방법은,(a) 품목을 크리닝 통에 적재하고,(b) 품목을 실록산 용제에 담그고,(c) 품목을 실록산 용제에서 요동시키고,(d) 품목을 원심분리하여 적어도 한 부분의 실록산 용제를 제거하고,(e) 실록산 용제를 회복시키기 위해 실록산 용제를 증류시키고,(f) 실록산 용제의 응축된 증기를 회복시키고,(g) 실록산 용제에 있는 물을 분리시키고,(h) 품목에 가열 공기를 순환시켜 품목을 건조시키고,(i) 크리닝 통으로부터 품목을 제거하고,(j) 용제를 재사용하는 것으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 증류된 실록산 용제는 응축을 통해 회복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 실록산 용제의 응축된 증기는 증류기에서 회복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 실록산 용제의 응축된 증기는 크리닝 통으로부터 회복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 크리닝 통으로부터 공기를 실은 응축된 증기의 온도는 120-138F 사이에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 실록산 용제를 증류하기 위해 사용된 증류기로부터 실록산 용제를 빼내기 위해 진공 발생기를 사용하느 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 순환 가열 공기는 120-180F 사이에서 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 품목을 담그기 전에 실록산 용제를 여과하는 단계로 구성된는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 실록산 용제를 회복하기 전에 실록산 용제를 여과하는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 요동시키는 동안에 사용된 실록산 용제의 온도는 90-130F 사이에서 유지되는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 요소-포름알데히드 수지로 준비된 개방 세포 기포로 구성된 연합 매개물은 드라이 크리닝 처리과정을 향상시키기 위해 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/354,387 US6059845A (en) | 1997-08-22 | 1999-07-14 | Dry cleaning apparatus and method capable of utilizing a siloxane composition as a solvent |
US09/354,387 | 1999-07-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20020031385A true KR20020031385A (ko) | 2002-05-01 |
KR100636448B1 KR100636448B1 (ko) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=23393107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020027000353A KR100636448B1 (ko) | 1999-07-14 | 2000-07-13 | 실록혼합물을 용제로 사용할 수 있는 드라이 크리닝 장치및 방법 |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6059845A (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1574612A1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2003518426A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100636448B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1196830C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR024739A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE296376T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU769486B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0013151B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2378861A1 (ko) |
CZ (1) | CZ200296A3 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60020378T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1210475T3 (ko) |
EE (1) | EE04597B1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2243284T3 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1051227A1 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUP0202222A3 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL147537A (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA02000358A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO333072B1 (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ516608A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL201566B1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1210475E (ko) |
RU (2) | RU2370582C2 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR200200060T2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW518380B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001048297A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200200172B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (96)
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US6045588A (en) | 1997-04-29 | 2000-04-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Non-aqueous washing apparatus and method |
US6258130B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2001-07-10 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, A Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Dry-cleaning solvent and method for using the same |
US6521580B2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2003-02-18 | General Electric Company | Siloxane dry cleaning composition and process |
US20030074742A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-04-24 | General Electric Company | Siloxane dry cleaning composition and process |
US6548465B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-04-15 | General Electric Company | Siloxane dry cleaning composition and process |
US6691536B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2004-02-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Washing apparatus |
US6706677B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2004-03-16 | Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching in conjunction with a lipophilic fluid cleaning regimen |
US6840069B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2005-01-11 | Procter & Gamble Company | Systems for controlling a drying cycle in a drying apparatus |
US6828292B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2004-12-07 | Procter & Gamble Company | Domestic fabric article refreshment in integrated cleaning and treatment processes |
US6930079B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2005-08-16 | Procter & Gamble Company | Process for treating a lipophilic fluid |
US6939837B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2005-09-06 | Procter & Gamble Company | Non-immersive method for treating or cleaning fabrics using a siloxane lipophilic fluid |
US6670317B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2003-12-30 | Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care compositions and systems for delivering clean, fresh scent in a lipophilic fluid treatment process |
US6706076B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2004-03-16 | Procter & Gamble Company | Process for separating lipophilic fluid containing emulsions with electric coalescence |
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US6673764B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2004-01-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Visual properties for a wash process using a lipophilic fluid based composition containing a colorant |
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US6855173B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2005-02-15 | Procter & Gamble Company | Use of absorbent materials to separate water from lipophilic fluid |
US6564591B2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2003-05-20 | Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatus for particulate removal from fabrics |
AU2001296312A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-08 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Method for treating permeable surface items according to item owner's instructions |
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US6914040B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2005-07-05 | Procter & Gamble Company | Process for treating a lipophilic fluid in the form of a siloxane emulsion |
EP1404799A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2004-04-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care compositions for lipophilic fluid systems |
JP4294472B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2009-07-15 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 布帛物品から偶発的な汚れを除去するための組成物及び方法 |
BR0211922A (pt) * | 2001-08-15 | 2004-10-26 | Procter & Gamble | Método para secagem de artigos de tecido contendo fluido lipofìlico, sistema de secagem dos referidos artigos, bem como artigo de tecido assim obtido |
US20030226214A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-12-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning system containing a solvent filtration device and method for using the same |
JP2005502771A (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2005-01-27 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 下水排出ドライクリーニングシステム |
US7084099B2 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2006-08-01 | Procter & Gamble Company | Method for processing a contaminant-containing lipophilic fluid |
US20030046963A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-13 | Scheper William Michael | Selective laundry process using water |
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