KR101709937B1

KR101709937B1 - The artificial cultivation method for a poria cocos

Info

Publication number: KR101709937B1
Application number: KR1020150109637A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 류충현; 유수경
Original assignee: 농업회사법인 주식회사 류충현약용버섯
Priority date: 2015-08-03
Filing date: 2015-08-03
Publication date: 2017-02-24
Also published as: KR20170016196A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for artificial cultivation by a vinyl mulching type burial method, wherein when buried in a conventional artificial soil, cultivation cost is lower than that of a non-investment type plastic bag, And it is developed in order to mass-produce high-quality gyeongryeong with high quality.
A pine cutting process in which the pine tree is cut to a length of 60 to 100 cm and dried;
A ground excavation process of 15 ~ 20cm depth and 60 ~ 100cm width to cultivate bokryeong;
After cultivated seedlings were prepared, the dried pine trees were arranged in two rows or more on the excavated ground. The pine trees were placed so as to be spaced apart from the adjacent pine trees, and the cultivated seeds were cut to a thickness of 2 to 3 cm. A pine tree and seedling arrangement process for bringing the pine tree into close contact with the outer surface of the tree;
A vinyl mulching process with a vinyl having a width of 1.5 to 2 times the excavated width;
And a series of processes of burial process in which soil is buried by covering 15 to 30 cm on top of vinyl is successively carried out by a vinyl mulching type burial method.

Description

[0002] The artificial cultivation method for a poria cocos

The present invention relates to a method of artificial cultivation by a vinyl mulching type burial method, and more particularly, it relates to a method of cultivating artificial cultivation by non-buried plastic bag cultivation The present invention relates to a method of artificial cultivation by a vinyl mulching type burial method, which has been developed in order to enable a mass production of high-quality raw materials with high quality while reducing the cultivation cost.

It is called myeongryeong, byeongryeong, myeongryeongjeong, and it is called myeongryeongjeong (myeongryeongjeong), which belongs to the hole mushroom and the bamboo mushroom. It is recorded that it makes good urine, stops the zone, stabilizes the mind and spirit, removes the bad urine in the kidney and makes the urine come out well. It is effective for the gastroenteritis, abdominal distension, diuretic effect, bronchial disease, skin beauty, .

These gyeongbyeong ginseng or licorice gyeongbop more than the prescription of the record that there are so much used in oriental medicine, such as increasing income and interest in health and needs more and more demand.

The wild bokyong is mainly composed of 10 ~ 30% slope of sandy loam which is more than 600m above sea level, the climate is cool, it is slightly dry and sunny, and the hyphae grow on roots such as black pine. In order to collect it, it is a very difficult task to determine whether there is a bokryeong by putting it on a floor that is expected to have a bokryeong by using a long probe. Therefore, it has been inevitable to trade at a high price.

The artificial cultivation method has been successfully developed in the agriculture science and technology institute for a long time, and the technology of the farmer has been spread. In addition, various artificial cultivation methods have been developed in Patent Publications 86-2180, 96-3574 and 96-0000493, Due to the nature of the bamboo which grows smoothly and rapidly, when the drought and the rainy season are repeated, the soil and the sand are infiltrated into the inner part of the gyeongryeong by the cracking phenomenon.

Other methods of cultivation include cultivation of mycelium of Bepyeonggyeong after sterilization and seedling inoculation after vinyl covering, and cultivation at the facility to prevent the aforementioned soil or sand from flowing into the inside of the pine tree, However, there is a disadvantage in that it requires a facility to block the sunlight for cultivation and to maintain a constant temperature and to consume a lot of manpower and money in the process of cutting, sterilizing, cultivating, and growing wood logs.

(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1994-0014768 (July 19, 1994) (Patent Document 2) Korean Published Patent Application No. 10-2005-0051801 (June 02, 2005) (Patent Document 3) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0060589 (June 07, 2010) (Patent Document 4) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1188860-0000 (September 28, 2012) (Patent Document 5) Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2015-0001859 (May 18, 2015)

The present invention has been developed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for producing a bag, which is less laborious and costly than non-encapsulated plastic bag cultivation, Which can prevent the inflow of soil or sand into the soil.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pine tree cutting method comprising cutting a pine tree to a length of 60 to 100 cm and drying the pine tree;

A ground excavation process of 15 ~ 20cm depth and 60 ~ 100cm width to cultivate bokryeong;

After cultivated seedlings were prepared, the dried pine trees were arranged in two rows or more on the excavated ground. The pine trees were placed so as to be spaced apart from the adjacent pine trees, and the cultivated seeds were cut to a thickness of 2 to 3 cm. A pine tree and seedling arrangement process for bringing the pine tree into close contact with the outer surface of the tree;

A vinyl mulching process with a vinyl having a width of 1.5 to 2 times the excavated width;

And a series of processes of burial process in which the soil is buried by covering 15 to 30 cm above the vinyl is continuously performed.

In addition, a nonwoven fabric installation process is further performed in which a nonwoven fabric or a cloth is laid on the entire floor surface after the ground excavation process is performed.

In addition, a ditch is formed between the places where the burial process is performed after performing the burial process, and a light shielding film is installed to cover the light-shielding film with one or two layers where the burial process is performed.

In addition, in the process of pine tree and seed culture, bamboo shoots are cultivated in a plastic bag or container, and the cultured bamboo shoots are cut to a thickness of 2 to 3 cm and sandwiched between cut surfaces laterally cut in the adjacent pine wood. The two sides of the cut seedlings are brought into close contact with the outer surface of the peeled pine wood adjacent to the adjacent pine trees, and the soil is filled in the horizontal as much as the height of the log to prevent drying of the logs and seedlings, do.

As described above, the present invention overcomes the disadvantages of non-landfill plastic bag cultivation that requires a private house or building for cultivation of bamboo shoots and requires a lot of manpower and cost in the process of covering and sterilizing, cultivating and growing wood, And sand can be prevented from being introduced, so that it is possible to mass-produce high quality seeds of low quality with low production cost.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a cultivation process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a photograph showing a pine tree cutting process according to an embodiment of the present invention
3 is a view illustrating a ground excavation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a plastic bag in which a seed is cultured according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a photograph showing the arrangement process of pine and seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention
6 to 7 are views showing a photograph showing a burial process according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a photograph showing a plantation area in which a light-shielding film is installed according to another embodiment of the present invention

The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a cultivation process according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a photograph illustrating a pine tree cutting process according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a plastic bag in which a seed is cultured according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a photograph showing a pine tree and a seedling arrangement process according to an embodiment of the present invention, 6 to 7 are photographs showing a burial process according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a pine tree cutting process 100 in which a pine tree cut to a length of 60 to 100 cm is cut and then dried,

A ground excavation process 200 for excavating the ground at a depth of 15 to 20 cm and a width of 60 to 100 cm;

After cultivated seedlings were prepared, the dried pine trees were arranged in two rows or more on the excavated ground. The pine trees were placed so as to be spaced apart from the adjacent pine trees, and the cultivated seeds were cut to a thickness of 2 to 3 cm. A pine tree and seedling batching process (300) for bringing the pine tree into close contact with the outer surface of the pine tree;

A vinyl mulching process (310) covering vinyl with a width of 1.5 to 2 times the excavated width;

And a burial process (400) in which the soil is buried by covering 15 to 30 cm above the plastic is continuously performed.

As described above, the conventional method of cultivating the spiritual god has been used in two ways, namely, a burial method buried in the ground and a non burial method inside the facility, and the non burial method has an advantage of producing a high quality bodily form It is necessary to have a structure that can prevent the influence from the outside, that is, a building for cultivation. In the cultivation process, there is a disadvantage that the labor of cutting 20cmfh of logs, vinyl coating, sterilization, cooling and inoculation work is very labor intensive.

Accordingly, the present invention is a method for blocking the infiltration of soil or sand, which is a problem of a method of burrowing on a floor that can be mass-produced at a low cost. The vinyl mulching type, that is, the vinyl is covered on the pine trees and the seeds, It suggests a way to block entry.

Mulching refers to covering the surface of the earth with rice straw, straw straw, vinyl, etc., to prevent soil dryness, loss of fertilizer, insect pests and weeds when growing crops.

In the pine tree cutting process (100) of the present invention, it is preferable to prepare pine trees that have been cut between December and February, which is the dormancy period of the pine trees, and then cut them for 1 to 2 months.

In addition, in the past, a method of punching pine trees and inoculating seeds has been widely used. However, in terms of stable production of seedlings, non-molybdenum cultivating seeds in plastic bags or containers has excellent productivity. 200), and then performing a nonwoven fabric installation process (210) for laying a nonwoven fabric or cloth on the entire bottom surface of the excavated soil is further provided, so that any soil or sand between the pine tree and the seedlings In the environment that can not penetrate, it is possible to cultivate bokryeong by using plastic bags or containers cultivated with the bacterium, so as to have excellent productivity and quality.

Generally, the blooms are grown on the side or upper surface of seed bacterium. Therefore, there is no need to lay a nonwoven fabric or a cloth, and the soil may be laid horizontally so that the soil is covered with the wood before being covered with vinyl.

Also, in the present invention, in the pine tree and seedling arrangement process (300), the seedling seeds are cultivated in a plastic bag or a container, and the cultured seedling seeds are cut to a thickness of 2 to 3 cm and sandwiched between cut surfaces So that the cut pieces are closely adhered to each other. Both sides of the cut pine bark are closely adhered to the peeled outer surface of the adjacent pine wood. In order to prevent drying of the raw wood and the seed bark, ) Is performed on the basis of the result of the comparison.

The above-mentioned embodiment is an embodiment for improving the inoculation area of the seedlings and the pine trees in close contact with each other to enable good and stable production.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, it is general that the plastic bag in which the seed is cultured has the shape of a cylinder.

FIG. 8 is a photograph showing a cultivating area where a light-shielding film is installed according to another embodiment of the present invention. After the burial process 400 is performed, a ditch is formed between adjacent buried processes 400, A light shielding film installation step 410 is performed in which the light shielding film is covered with one or two layers in the place where the light shielding film 400 is performed.

In the above embodiment, a trench is firstly formed to prevent over-humidity, to allow water to drain smoothly, to prevent warming, moisturizing and weeding.

Thus, the present invention is advantageous in that it is possible to cultivate bamboo shoots in the open field without installation of facilities, and it is possible to mass produce bamboo shoots of excellent quality while preventing soil or sand from infiltrating.

100: Pine cutting process
200: Ground excavation course
210: Nonwoven fabric installation process
300: Pine tree and seed arrangement process
310: Vinyl mulching course
400: Investment process
410: Installation process of the light-shielding film

Claims

A pine tree cutting process (100) in which a pine tree cut in a dormancy period of pine trees (December to February) is cut into a length of 60 to 100 cm and dried for 1 to 2 months;
A ground excavation process 200 for excavating the ground at a depth of 15 to 20 cm and a width of 60 to 100 cm;
After cultivated seedlings were prepared, the dried pine trees were arranged in two rows or more on the excavated ground. The pine trees were placed so as to be spaced apart from the adjacent pine trees, and the cultivated seeds were cut to a thickness of 2 to 3 cm. A pine tree and seedling batching process (300) for bringing the pine tree into close contact with the outer surface of the pine tree;
A vinyl mulching process (310) covering vinyl with a width of 1.5 to 2 times the excavated width;
A series of processes of the burial process 400 in which the soil is buried by covering the buried soil 15 to 30 cm above the vinyl is continuously performed,
After performing the ground excavation process (200), a nonwoven fabric installation process (210) is further performed to lay a nonwoven fabric or cloth on the whole excavated bottom surface,
A ditch is formed between the places where the burial process 400 is performed and the buried process 400 is performed and a place where the buried process 400 is performed includes a light shielding film installation process for covering the light shielding film with one or two layers (410), < / RTI >
In the pine tree and seedling arrangement process 300, the seedling bacterium is cultured in a plastic bag or a container, the cultured bacterium is cut and sandwiched between cut surfaces cut in the lateral direction of the adjacent pine tree, And the vinyl mulching process 310 is performed after filling both sides of the cut off seedlings with the outer surface of the adjacent pine wood and peeling off the soil to prevent drying of the logs and seedlings, A method of artificial cultivation by vinyl mulching type burial method.

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