KR20050051801A - Method for manufacturing poria cocos - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing poria cocos Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20050051801A
KR20050051801A KR1020030085452A KR20030085452A KR20050051801A KR 20050051801 A KR20050051801 A KR 20050051801A KR 1020030085452 A KR1020030085452 A KR 1020030085452A KR 20030085452 A KR20030085452 A KR 20030085452A KR 20050051801 A KR20050051801 A KR 20050051801A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cultivation
bokryeong
house
plastic bag
humidity
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020030085452A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
여상철
이강석
Original Assignee
여상철
이강석
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 여상철, 이강석 filed Critical 여상철
Priority to KR1020030085452A priority Critical patent/KR20050051801A/en
Publication of KR20050051801A publication Critical patent/KR20050051801A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor

Abstract

본 발명은 복령의 재배방법에 관한 것으로, 물오르기전에 벌목한 나무토막(직경 10∼30㎝길이 20∼60㎝정도)에 종균을 톱밥 배지나 곡립 배지를 이용하여 부착시킨 후 검은 비닐봉지로 밀봉하여 시설하우스나 첨단 하우스 및 느타리 버섯 재배사등과 같이 온, 습도 조절이 용이한 장소(암실)에서 15∼25℃의 생장적온으로 습도 70∼80%로 건조를 방지하면서, 40∼60일간의 활착기간을 거처 배양되도록 하므로서 복령의 수확을 용이하게 함과 동시에 수입 대체작물로서, 농가수익의 효과뿐만 아니라 기능성 제품의 개발로 수출활로를 넓힐 수 있는 복령의 재배를 간단한 방법으로 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention relates to a cultivation method of Bokryeong, and the seedlings are attached to wood chips (about 10 to 30 cm in length and about 20 to 60 cm in diameter) that were harvested before watering using a sawdust or grain medium and then sealed with a black plastic bag. 40-60 days of active life at 70 ~ 80% humidity at 15 ~ 25 ℃ growth temperature at dark temperature, such as facility house, high-tech house and cultivated mushrooms, etc. It is intended to provide the cultivation of Bokryeong in a simple way, which facilitates the harvesting of Bokring while allowing it to be cultured over a period of time, and at the same time as an import substitute crop, which can expand the export route by developing functional products as well as the effect of farm income.

Description

복령의 재배방법{Method for manufacturing poria cocos}Method of cultivation of Bokryeong {Method for manufacturing poria cocos}

본 발명은 복령(茯笭=Poria Cocos)을 인공적으로 땅에 묻지 않고 재배하는 복령재배방법(茯笭栽培方法)에 관한 것으로, 특히 균핵을 분리시켜 얻어지는 균사체로 부터 제공되는 종균을 11월∼2월경 낙엽지고 물오르기전에 벌목한 나무에 접종하여 복령을 대량으로 재배할 수 있는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cultivation method of bokyeong (복 = Poria Cocos) without artificially buried in the ground, and in particular to the seedlings provided from the mycelium obtained by separating the fungal nucleus from November to 2 It is related to the method of cultivating a large amount of Bokryeong by inoculating a tree felled before falling and falling menstruation.

원래 복령균(종균)은 진균류의 일종으로서 담자균강 다공균 목구멍 버섯과 복령속에 속하는 버섯류의 일종으로서 복령의 자생지역은 북미에서도 볼 수 있으나 주산지는 우리나라를 비롯하여 동남지역에 분포되고 있으며, 그 형태는 공 모양 또는 갈등근 모양의 덩어리로 땅속에서 소나무 따위에 뿌리에 기생하며, 표면은 적갈색 또는 흑갈색이고 살은 백색에서 담홍색으로 그 크기는 직경이 10∼50㎝로 더 큰것도 있으며, 중량은 200g∼2㎏인 것으로 추정된다.Originally, Baengnyeong bacteria (seedling) is a kind of fungus. It is a type of fungus Kangpokpoporium throat mushroom and mushrooms belonging to the genus Bokyeong. It is a ball-shaped or lump-shaped lump, which is parasitic on the roots of pine trees in the ground. The surface is reddish brown or blackish brown, and the flesh is white to pink, and its size is 10-50cm in diameter. It is estimated to be 2 kg.

또한 자실체에서 형성되는 포자에 의해 버섯이 번식하게 되는데, 이러한 포자(胞子)의 크기는 7.5∼9×3∼3.5㎛정도의 원추형으로 무색투명체로 이루어져 있다.In addition, mushrooms are propagated by spores formed in the fruiting bodies, and the size of these spores is about 7.5-9 × 3 to 3.5 μm, and is composed of colorless transparent bodies.

특히 이와같은 복령은 주요한 필수 약재로서 예전에는 깊은 산속에서 자생하는 약초를 채취하여 한약재로 이용하여 왔으나 최근에 이르러 국민소득수준 및 건강에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 한약의 수요가 급증하므로 인공재배의 필요성도 대두되어 왔을 뿐만 아니라 복령의 수요 또한 급격히 늘어나 어떤 방법이든 복령의 재배가 절실한 실정에 있다.In particular, Bokryong is a major essential herb, and in the past, it has been used as a herbal medicine by harvesting herbs growing in deep mountains. However, as the demand for herbal medicine has increased rapidly in recent years, the need for artificial cultivation has also increased. Not only has it been emerging, but the demand of the ghost is also rapidly increasing, which is in need of cultivation of the ghost.

따라서 본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 종래 복령의 제조방법이 갖는 번거러움과 복잡성을 해소하기 위하여 재배에 이용되는 나무는 소나무를 비롯하여 11월∼2월에 낙엽이 지고 물이 오르기 전에 벌목한 수종의 나무를 이용하고, 시설 하우스나 첨단 하우스에서 실시하는 종균접종과 재배시기를 각각 12월∼4월 및 4월∼11월에 나무토막을 비닐봉지에 입봉하여 접종하는 종균의 접종방법 및 균배양에 따른 활착 작용을 통해 수확재배되도록 하려는데 본 발명의 목적이 있는 것이다.Therefore, in the present invention, the tree used for cultivation in order to eliminate the hassle and complexity of the conventional manufacturing method of the above-mentioned Fukryeong uses a tree of several species felled in November-February, including pine, and felled before the water rises. The seeding inoculation and cultivation period in the facility house or the high-tech house were enclosed with plastic bags in December to April and April to November, respectively. To be harvested through the purpose of the present invention.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 구현하기 위해 선택된 원목을 20∼60㎝정도로 일정하게 절단된 나무토막에 톱밥 배지나 또는 곡립배지를 나무에 부착시킨 후 검은 비닐봉지로 밀봉하여 종균을 접종하는 입봉접종법과 샌드위치 접착법 및 천공접종법등에 의해 암실에서 최적의 조건으로 배양 접착될 수 있도록 나무가 건조됨을 방지하여 균사의 활착작용을 용이하게 하므로서, 6개월이후 2년내에 복령의 수확을 가능케 함과 동시에 시간이 경과할수록 나무전체를 복령화할 수 있는 복신수확도 가능한 복령의 제조방법을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the selected solid wood is attached to a sawdust medium or grain medium on a piece of wood that is constantly cut to about 20 to 60 cm, and then sealed with a black plastic bag to inoculate spawn seed inoculation method. And sandwich adhesion method and puncture inoculation method to prevent the drying of the trees to be adhered to the optimal conditions in the dark room to facilitate the mycelial action, allowing harvesting of the bokyeong within 2 years after 6 months and at the same time This method is characterized by a method of manufacturing Bokyeong, which is also capable of harvesting the whole tree, as it elapses.

이하 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

1)재배적지1) Place of cultivation

본 발명의 복령재배를 위한 재배지(栽培地)는 야산 그늘진 곳(陰地)을 비롯한 피음시설(避陰施設)이 된 곳이면 가능하다.Cultivation site (복 地) for the cultivation of the Fuling of the present invention is possible if it is a place where the drinking facility (비롯한 施 設), including the shade of Yasan.

2)재배나무(원목)2) Cultivated tree (wood)

직경이 10 내지 30㎝의 적송, 해송, 리카다 소나무, 낙엽송 등의 침엽수(針葉樹)와 일반 활엽수(闊葉樹) 즉 미루나무, 뽕나무, 아카시아 나무 등 11월∼2월경에 낙엽지고 물오르기전에 벌목한 나무를 20∼60㎝길이로 절단한 토막나무 형태로 하여 사용한다.Deciduous and harvested from November to February, including conifers such as red pine, larch, larch, pine and larch, 10 to 30 cm in diameter, and common broad-leaved trees, such as cottonwood, mulberry, and acacia. It is used in the form of a cut tree cut into 20 to 60 cm long.

3)재배시기3) cultivation time

재배하우스는 시설하우스, 첨단 하우스로서 느타리버섯 재배사(栽培舍)등과 같이 온, 습도조절이 용이한 장소이면 계절에 상관없이 언제라도 가능하고 종균의 접종시기는 12월∼4월이 적당하고 재배시기는 4월∼11월에 실시하는 것이 재배조건에 매우 부합하다.The cultivation house is a facility house and a high-tech house. It can be used anytime, anytime, as long as it is easy to control the humidity, such as oyster mushroom cultivation company. In April-November, the planting conditions are very suitable.

4)접종방법4) How to inoculate

종균의 접종방법에는 원목과 원목사이로 접착 접종시켜주는 샌드위치 접착법과 소나무 원목에 구멍을 뚫고 종균을 접종하는 천공접종방법 및 나무토막을 비닐봉지에 밀봉하여 접종하는 입봉접종이 적용된다.As for the spawn inoculation method, a sandwich bonding method for inoculating between logs and logs, a punching inoculation method for inoculating spawns with holes in pine logs, and an inoculation inoculation by sealing a piece of wood in a plastic bag are inoculated.

5)활착(균배양)관리요령5) Adaptation (Bacterial) Management Tips

균을 배양할 수 있는 균사(菌絲)에서 균이 생장할 수 있는 가장 적절한 온도는 15℃∼25℃내외가 바람직하여 이때 균은 검은 비닐 봉지를 이용하여 암실에서 배양(培養)함을 원칙으로 하여 또한 활착작용을 양호기 하기 위한 건조를 방지하는 것도 관리요령에 전재조건일 수 있다.The most suitable temperature at which bacteria can grow in the mycelium that can grow bacteria is preferably around 15 ℃ ~ 25 ℃. In this case, the bacteria should be cultured in the dark room using a black plastic bag. In addition, preventing the drying to improve the lubrication action may also be a prerequisite to the management.

종균의 접종은 톱밥배지 혹은 곡립배지를 나무토막에 부착시킨 후 검은 비닐봉지로 밀봉하여 40일∼60일동안 70∼80%의 습도를 유지하는 상태로 활착기간을 거치게 되는데 이때 재배사(栽培舍)의 환기를 조절할 필요가 있다.Inoculation of seed spawn or grain medium is attached to wood chips and sealed with a black plastic bag, followed by an active period of 40-60 days with 70-80% humidity. It is necessary to adjust the ventilation of the

6) 생육6) Growth

상기와 같은 활착작용에 의해 나무에 배양된 접종종균을 제거하여 사용할 수 있으나 제거작업이 꼭 필요한 것은 아니며, 또 검은 비닐봉지에 그대로 밀봉하는 것도 반듯히 필요한 사항은 아니며, 종균이 생육하는데 따른 적정온도와 습도는 20℃∼25℃에 60%∼80%을 유지시켜 주는 것이 가장 바람직하다.It can be used to remove the inoculated spawn cultured in the tree by the above-sliding action as described above, but it is not necessary to remove the work, and it is not necessary to seal it in black plastic bags as it is. And the humidity is most preferably maintained at 60 to 80% at 20 ℃ to 25 ℃.

이때 환기는 많은 량을 필요로 하지 않는다.Ventilation does not require large quantities at this time.

7)수확7) Harvest

종균(균핵)을 접종한 후 6개월후부터 2년사이에 생성된 복령의 수확을 기대할 수 있으며, 시간이 더경과하면 때에 따라서는 나무 전체가 복령화되는 수확도 가능하기 때문에 대략 50평기준에 생복령 5톤(Ton)과 건복령 2톤(Ton)의 수확이 가능하다.After inoculation of seed spawn, it can be expected to harvest Bokryeong, which is created between 6 months and 2 years. If time passes, the whole tree can be harvested. It is possible to harvest 5 tons of Fuling and 2 tons of Gunbok Spirit.

이하 실시예에 의하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하고저 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 국한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

{실시예}{Example}

직경이 10 내지 30㎝되는 원목(적송, 해송, 리카다 소나무, 낙엽송, 미루나무, 뽕나무, 아카시아)을 20∼60㎝길이로 토막 절단하며 다량으로 준비하고 각각의 나무토막에 종균을 접종(샌드위치 접착법, 천공접종법)시킬 때는 톱밥 배지나 혹은 곡립 배지를 이용하여 나무에 부착시킨 후 검은 비닐 봉지로 입봉하여 시설하우스나 첨단하우스 및 느타리 버섯 재배사 등과 같이 온도 15∼25℃에 습도는 70∼80%을 유지하는 장소이면, 계절에 상관없이 언제라도 가능하지만 바람직하기로는 종균의 접종시기는 12월∼4월이 적당하고 재배시기는 4월∼11월로서 40∼60일간의 활착기간을 거처 균을 배양하게 되는 것이며, 이렇게 접종된 종균은 적어도 6개월후부터 2년사이에 복령의 수확이 용이함은 물론 시간이 더 지날수록 나무 전체가 복령화되는 복신 수확도 가능하다.Logs of 10 to 30 cm in diameter (red pine, pine pine, locust pine, larch, aspen, mulberry, and acacia) are cut into 20-60 cm long pieces and prepared in large quantities. In the case of adhesive method, punching inoculation method, it is attached to wood using sawdust or grain medium, and then sealed with a black plastic bag, and the humidity is 70 ~ 80 at a temperature of 15 ~ 25 ℃, such as a facility house, a high-tech house, and a mushroom planter. If the place maintains%, it is possible at any time regardless of the season, but preferably, the inoculation time of the spawn is suitable from December to April, and the growing season is from April to November with 40 to 60 days of active life. The inoculated spawn can be harvested easily at least 6 months to 2 years, and can also be harvested so that the entire tree is harvested over time. .

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 물이 오르기전에 벌목한 나무를 일정한 길이로 토막 절단한 각각의 나무토막에 봉령 종균을 간단한 방법으로 접종 배양시켜 다량으로 수확하므로서 수입 대체 작물로서 파급효과뿐만 아니라 이를 이용한 기능성 식품 개발로 인한 수출활로의 모색과 농가수입의 확대효과를 얻을 수 있고, 특히 복령은 만성위염 심신안정작용, 수분상투작용, 이뇨증진, 복통, 불면증치료, 정신안정작용, 정서불안치료, 건망증의 치료에 효과적으로 이용되기도 한다.As described above, the present invention is inoculated and cultured in a simple manner by inoculating the Baek spawn on each piece of cut wood cut to a certain length before the water rises to harvest a large amount, as well as the ripple effect as an imported replacement crop The development of functional foods and the expansion of farmers' imports can be achieved. In particular, Fukryeong has chronic gastritis, mental and mental stability, diarrhea, diuresis, abdominal pain, insomnia treatment, mental stability, emotional anxiety treatment, and forgetfulness. It is also used effectively in the treatment of

Claims (1)

복령을 재배함에 있어서,In the cultivation of 물이 오르기전에 벌목한 직경 10∼30㎝의 길이를 20∼60㎝로 절단한 토막나무에 톱밥 배지나 혹은 곡립배지를 이용하여 종균을 부착시킨 후 검은 비닐봉지로 밀봉하여 건조를 방지하면서 암실에서 15℃∼25℃의 온도와 70∼80%의 습도를 유지하는 상태로 40∼60일간 확착(균배양)양생시킴을 특징으로 하는 복령의 재배방법.The seedlings are cut into 10 ~ 30cm in diameter and cut into 20 ~ 60cm before the water rises, and the seedlings are attached using sawdust medium or grain medium and sealed with black plastic bag to prevent drying. A cultivation method of Bokryeong, which is grown for 40 to 60 days in a state of being maintained at a temperature of 15 ° C. to 25 ° C. and a humidity of 70 to 80%.
KR1020030085452A 2003-11-28 2003-11-28 Method for manufacturing poria cocos KR20050051801A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020030085452A KR20050051801A (en) 2003-11-28 2003-11-28 Method for manufacturing poria cocos

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020030085452A KR20050051801A (en) 2003-11-28 2003-11-28 Method for manufacturing poria cocos

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20050051801A true KR20050051801A (en) 2005-06-02

Family

ID=37247971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020030085452A KR20050051801A (en) 2003-11-28 2003-11-28 Method for manufacturing poria cocos

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20050051801A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101651571B1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-08-26 구법성 Method for producing original fungus of Poria cocos Wolf
KR101651572B1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-08-26 구법성 Method for producing inoculation and cultivation fungus of Poria cocos Wolf
KR20170016196A (en) 2015-08-03 2017-02-13 농업회사법인 주식회사 류충현약용버섯 The artificial cultivation method for a poria cocos
WO2017034086A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Culture medium composition for cultivating poria cocos, and method for cultivating poria cocos using same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170016196A (en) 2015-08-03 2017-02-13 농업회사법인 주식회사 류충현약용버섯 The artificial cultivation method for a poria cocos
WO2017034086A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Culture medium composition for cultivating poria cocos, and method for cultivating poria cocos using same
KR101651571B1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-08-26 구법성 Method for producing original fungus of Poria cocos Wolf
KR101651572B1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-08-26 구법성 Method for producing inoculation and cultivation fungus of Poria cocos Wolf

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6951074B2 (en) Cultivation of Morchella
CN101524035B (en) Artificial culture method of fuscous dictyostelium boletes
CN102138435B (en) Ecological cultivation method for ganoderma
CN103271095A (en) Composite microbial agent for preventing and treating fruit tree replant disease and disease prevention method thereof
CN102144472A (en) Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber
CN105075625A (en) Thin-shelled walnut planting and maintaining method
CN107347461A (en) A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of bamboo resource
CN104303833A (en) Method for cultivating Taiwan pleurotus geesteranus in north of Anhui province
CN104982178A (en) Method for interplanting panus giganteus in sugarcane field
KR100336417B1 (en) Method of Cultivation Gastrodia elata Blume
KR20100060589A (en) Method of cultivation of poria cocos on the ground and indoor
KR20110119352A (en) Liquid germiculture used gastrodia elata of cultivation method
CN101366347A (en) Method for cultivating Agrocybe aegerita with alive stumpage
CN108541487B (en) Device and method suitable for mycorrhizal seedling cultivation under open air condition
KR20050051801A (en) Method for manufacturing poria cocos
CN111296169A (en) Green circulating annual production method for interplanting soybeans and lucid ganoderma
CN112586270A (en) Lucid ganoderma double-film bag-clamping cultivation method
KR20110045226A (en) Year Round Production Of the Gastrodia elata
KR960000493B1 (en) Cultivation of mushrooms
KR100326149B1 (en) Methods for growing mushroom
CN114651663B (en) Multi-span greenhouse grape and edible fungus three-dimensional planting method and system
CN202931865U (en) Novel seedling breeding system
CN108541514B (en) Method for cultivating orange Rumex Lactarius mycorrhiza seedlings
KR102493336B1 (en) Field cultivation methods for Tricholoma matsutake and growing methods for Tricholoma matsutake in the field
JP2694430B2 (en) Breeding cultivation method of Hatake shimeji

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E601 Decision to refuse application