KR101000247B1 - P-n 결합을 포함하는 포스포늄 양이온을 갖는 이온액체및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
P-n 결합을 포함하는 포스포늄 양이온을 갖는 이온액체및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101000247B1 KR101000247B1 KR1020087012234A KR20087012234A KR101000247B1 KR 101000247 B1 KR101000247 B1 KR 101000247B1 KR 1020087012234 A KR1020087012234 A KR 1020087012234A KR 20087012234 A KR20087012234 A KR 20087012234A KR 101000247 B1 KR101000247 B1 KR 101000247B1
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- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 title description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 207
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910016467 AlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 249
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 144
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 142
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 124
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 124
- -1 ammonium cations Chemical class 0.000 description 74
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 74
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 74
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 74
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 72
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 72
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 68
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 66
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 63
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 28
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 101100275990 Drosophila melanogaster Naus gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 11
- BTPXQSGBZIYFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-bis(diethylamino)-methylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(N(CC)CC)N(CC)CC BTPXQSGBZIYFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- RZRZGRFVQKHHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M (dibutylamino)-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCN(CCCC)[P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)N(C)CC RZRZGRFVQKHHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- GKKFYQNABPWBAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dibutylamino)-tris(diethylamino)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)[P+](N(CC)CC)(N(CC)CC)N(CC)CC GKKFYQNABPWBAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHNDJAOZACMGCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dibutylamino)-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)[P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)N(C)CC UHNDJAOZACMGCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIZAZMKXHVWHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dipentylamino)-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCN([P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)N(C)CC)CCCCC PIZAZMKXHVWHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- BUUBHRITSXZGRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-(diethylamino)-dimethylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(C)N(CC)CC BUUBHRITSXZGRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVEHJSIFWIIFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[chloro(diethylamino)phosphanyl]-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)P(Cl)N(CC)CC JVEHJSIFWIIFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIGCABHQJXXFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[diethylamino(methyl)phosphanyl]-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)P(C)N(CC)CC UIGCABHQJXXFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFUAFVXHTFYYIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M (dibutylamino)-tris(diethylamino)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCN(CCCC)[P+](N(CC)CC)(N(CC)CC)N(CC)CC RFUAFVXHTFYYIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZJFQLESORYRGMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M (dipentylamino)-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCN([P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)N(C)CC)CCCCC ZJFQLESORYRGMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- TYVVAQMXSKULEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M (dipropylamino)-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCN(CCC)[P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)N(C)CC TYVVAQMXSKULEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNFMMFNGCVAOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC.[I] Chemical compound CCC.[I] XNFMMFNGCVAOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVAHZZVDLUHIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC.[I] Chemical compound CCCC.[I] QVAHZZVDLUHIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AWHXNBBURYLAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(diethylamino)-dimethylphosphanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CCN(CC)[P+](C)(C)N(CC)CC AWHXNBBURYLAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCFHWHKDYSYKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylamino-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCN(C)[P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)N(CC)CC MCFHWHKDYSYKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JKXHIWYPEMYKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylamino-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCN(C)[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)CC)N(C)CC JKXHIWYPEMYKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- PKAUVIXBZJUYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydroiodide Chemical compound C.I PKAUVIXBZJUYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYOHEPVNVYAOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[diethylamino(trimethylsilylmethyl)phosphanyl]-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)P(C[Si](C)(C)C)N(CC)CC PYOHEPVNVYAOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPEMCEULJQTJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dichlorophosphanyl-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)P(Cl)Cl BPEMCEULJQTJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HWSDJCTYOVVIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dimethylphosphanyl-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)P(C)C HWSDJCTYOVVIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MQNBGCKSZPOARV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris[butyl(methyl)amino]-(2,2-dimethoxyethylamino)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCN(C)[P+](NCC(OC)OC)(N(C)CCCC)N(C)CCCC MQNBGCKSZPOARV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GHEIBVIKGMEDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris[butyl(methyl)amino]-(dibutylamino)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCN(C)[P+](N(C)CCCC)(N(C)CCCC)N(CCCC)CCCC GHEIBVIKGMEDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FQPKHQWBNBHTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris[butyl(methyl)amino]-(dipropylamino)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCN(C)[P+](N(C)CCCC)(N(C)CCCC)N(CCC)CCC FQPKHQWBNBHTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- WJIUVJBNADABRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethoxyethylamino)-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium Chemical compound CCN(C)[P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)NCC(OC)OC WJIUVJBNADABRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOCIYHRMSYXKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M (2,2-dimethoxyethylamino)-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCN(C)[P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)NCC(OC)OC JOCIYHRMSYXKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BTCJGWMFGJMUKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dibutylamino)-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium;trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCCCN(CCCC)[P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)N(C)CC BTCJGWMFGJMUKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUBQHZQQNJGYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dipropylamino)-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)[P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)N(C)CC JUBQHZQQNJGYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNC QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020808 NaBF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=S(C(F)(F)F)(NS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=O Chemical compound O=S(C(F)(F)F)(NS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=O ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IZVPWPOCGVNQRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].CC Chemical compound [I].CC IZVPWPOCGVNQRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- AMCBVOMNMDQXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(diethylamino)-dimethylphosphanium Chemical compound CCN(CC)[P+](C)(C)N(CC)CC AMCBVOMNMDQXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFBAOEBLNGLMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(diethylamino)-methyl-(trimethylsilylmethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCN(CC)[P+](C)(C[Si](C)(C)C)N(CC)CC RFBAOEBLNGLMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDKGFUHGGHBWIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxy-[ethyl(methyl)amino]-dimethylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCCO[P+](C)(C)N(C)CC WDKGFUHGGHBWIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FIJGTGAAPLVOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamino-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium Chemical compound CCN(C)[P+](N(C)CC)(N(C)CC)N(CC)CC FIJGTGAAPLVOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCVFEKZXRAIFDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamino-tris[ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium Chemical compound CCN(C)[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)CC)N(C)CC QCVFEKZXRAIFDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBBXVLCJTNBOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro butane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)(=O)OF BBBXVLCJTNBOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQSNYNMMDQPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(diethylamino)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCN(CC)[P+](N(CC)CC)(N(CC)CC)N(CC)CC GQSNYNMMDQPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- VPXZYIUQDQUDEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris(diethylamino)-(dimethylamino)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCN(CC)[P+](N(C)C)(N(CC)CC)N(CC)CC VPXZYIUQDQUDEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FVCHKYXSBXMOEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris(diethylamino)-(dipropylamino)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCN(CCC)[P+](N(CC)CC)(N(CC)CC)N(CC)CC FVCHKYXSBXMOEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZPXIBXLMOHHVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris[butyl(methyl)amino]-(diethylamino)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCN(C)[P+](N(C)CCCC)(N(C)CCCC)N(CC)CC ZPXIBXLMOHHVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UEQSKGWEKHXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris[butyl(methyl)amino]-(dimethylamino)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCN(C)[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)CCCC)N(C)CCCC UEQSKGWEKHXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DWXHFNAHWXBKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dibutylamino)-tris(diethylamino)phosphanium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CCCCN(CCCC)[P+](N(CC)CC)(N(CC)CC)N(CC)CC DWXHFNAHWXBKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QWPSQMBXCJRXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(diethylamino)phosphanium Chemical compound CCN(CC)[P+](N(CC)CC)(N(CC)CC)N(CC)CC QWPSQMBXCJRXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QGIXUKJCVMYRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(diethylamino)-(dipropylamino)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)[P+](N(CC)CC)(N(CC)CC)N(CC)CC QGIXUKJCVMYRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTEYZMNFSBEVRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[butyl(methyl)amino]-(2,2-dimethoxyethylamino)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCN(C)[P+](NCC(OC)OC)(N(C)CCCC)N(C)CCCC PTEYZMNFSBEVRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXYCASACYUPMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[butyl(methyl)amino]-(dibutylamino)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCN(C)[P+](N(C)CCCC)(N(C)CCCC)N(CCCC)CCCC UXYCASACYUPMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQZJOXJWZRHLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[butyl(methyl)amino]-(diethylamino)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCN(C)[P+](N(C)CCCC)(N(C)CCCC)N(CC)CC JQZJOXJWZRHLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXFOERFGLAEZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[butyl(methyl)amino]-(dimethylamino)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCN(C)[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)CCCC)N(C)CCCC JXFOERFGLAEZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FREYJTRAEGHKMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[butyl(methyl)amino]-(dipropylamino)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCN(C)[P+](N(C)CCCC)(N(C)CCCC)N(CCC)CCC FREYJTRAEGHKMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
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Abstract
Description
Claims (31)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 양이온 성분과 음이온 성분으로 이루어지는 이온액체로서, 양이온 성분이 하기 일반식(1)으로 표시되는 양이온 성분의 군에서 선택되는 1종 또는 복수종이며,상기 음이온 성분이 [RSO3]-, [RfSO3]-, [(RfSO2)2N]-, [(RfSO2)3C]-, [(FSO2)3C]-, [ROSO3]-, [RC(O)O]-, [RfC(O)O]-, [CCl3C(O)O]-, [(CN)3C]-, [(CN)2CR]-, [(RO(O)C)2CR]-, [R2P(O)O]-, [RP(O)O2]2-, [(RO)2P(O)O]-, [(RO)P(O)O2]2-, [(RO)(R)P(O)O]-, [Rf2P(O)O]-, [RfP(O)O2]2-, [B(OR)4]-, [N(CF3)2]-, [N(CN)2]-, [AlCl4]-, PF6 -, BF4 -, [RfBF3]-, SO4 2-, HSO4 -, NO3 -, F-, Cl-, Br- 및 I-[식 중의 치환기 R은 각각 H원자, 할로겐원자, C1∼C10의 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알킬기, C2∼C10의 단일 또는 복수의 이중결합을 갖는 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알케닐기, C2∼C10의 단일 또는 복수의 삼중결합을 갖는 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알키닐기, 포화 또는 부분적으로 혹은 완전히 불포화인 시클로알킬기 중 어느 하나를 나타낸다. 이들 치환기 R에 포함되는 H원자는 할로겐원자에 의해 부분적으로 혹은 완전히, 또는 CN기, NO2기에 의해 부분적으로 치환할 수 있다. 또한 이들 치환기 R에 포함되는 탄소원자는 -0-, -C(0)-, -C(0)0-, -S-, -S(0)-, -S02-, -S03-, -N=, -N=N-, -NR'-, -N(R')2, -PR'-, -P(0)R'-, -P(0)R'-0-, -0-P(0)R'-0- 및 -P(R')2=N-의 군에서 선택한 원자 및/또는 원자단에 의해 치환할 수 있다(여기서, R'은 C1∼C10의 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알킬기, 또는 F원자에 의해 부분적 또는 완전히 치환된 알킬기, 포화 또는 부분적으로 혹은 완전히 불포화인 시클로알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 페닐기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 헤테로사이클을 나타낸다). 또한, Rf는 불소 함유 치환기이다.]의 군에서 선택되는 1종 또는 복수종인 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.[화학식 2][식 중의 치환기 Rl∼Rll은 서로 독립하고 있으며 같거나 달라도 되며, 적어도 1개가 다른 기이다. 치환기 Rl∼Rll은 각각 H원자, C1∼C30의 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알킬기, C2∼C30의 단일 또는 복수의 이중결합을 갖는 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알케닐기, C2∼C30의 단일 또는 복수의 삼중결합을 갖는 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알키닐기, 포화 또는 부분적으로 혹은 완전히 불포화인 시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 복소환기 중 어느 하나를 나타낸다. 또한, 이들 치환기 Rl∼Rll 중 단일 또는 복수의 치환기에 포함되는 H원자는 할로겐원자에 의해 부분적으로 혹은 완전히 치환할 수 있고, 또는 CN기, NO2기에 의해 부분적으로 치환할 수 있다. 또한, 치환기 Rl∼Rll 중 임의의 치환기가 공동으로 환상 구조를 형성하고 있어도 된다. 또한, 이들 치환기 Rl∼Rll에 포함되는 탄소원자는 -0-, -Si(R')2-, -C(0)-, -C(0)0-, -S-, -S(0)-, -S02-, -S03-, -N=, -N=N-, -NH-, -NR'-, -PR'-, -P(0)R'-, -P(0)R'-0-, -0-P(0)R'-0- 및 -P(R')2=N-의 군에서 선택한 원자 및/또는 원자단에 의해 치환할 수 있다(여기서, R'은 C1∼C10의 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알킬기, 또는 F원자에 의해 부분적 또는 완전히 치환된 알킬기, 포화 또는 부분적으로 혹은 완전히 불포화인 시클로알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 페닐기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 헤테로사이클을 나타낸다). X1, X2 및 X3는 서로 독립적이며 N원자, 0원자, S원자, 또는 C원자를 나타낸다. 단 X1, X2 및 X3 중 2개가 N원자가 되는 경우는 없다. 또한 R3, R8 또는 Rll은 Xl, X2 또는 X3가 C원자인 경우에만 존재하는 치환기이며, Xl이 C원자인 경우는 Xl, Rl, R2 및 R3가, X2가 C원자인 경우는 X2, R6, R7 및 R8이, X3가 C원자인 경우는 X3, R9, RlO 및 Rll이 각각 공동으로 포화 또는 부분적으로 혹은 완전히 불포화인 환상 구조를 형성해도 된다. 나아가 R2, R7 또는 RlO은 Xl, X2 또는 X3가 N원자 또는 C원자인 경우에만 존재하는 치환기이며, X1이 N원자 또는 C원자인 경우는 X1, Rl 및 R2가, X2가 N원자 또는 C원자인 경우는 X2, R6 및 R7이, X3가 N원자 또는 C원자인 경우는 X3, R9 및 RlO이 각각 공동으로 포화 또는 부분적으로 혹은 완전히 불포화인 환상 구조를 형성해도 된다. 한편, 점선은 공역 구조를 나타낸다.]
- 삭제
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 음이온 성분이 [RfSO3]-, [(RfSO2)2N]-, RfCOO-, PF6 -, BF4 -, [RfBF3]-, [B(OR)4]-, [N(CN)2]-, [AlCl4]-, SO4 2 -, HSO4 -, NO3 -, F-, Cl-, Br- 및 I-의 군 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 복수종인 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 음이온 성분이 [RfSO3]-, [(RfSO2)2N]-, RfCOO-, PF6 -, BF4 -, [RfBF3]-, [B(OR)4]-, [N(CN)2]-, [AlCl4]-, SO4 2 -, HSO4 - 및 NO3 -의 군 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 복수종인 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 일반식(1) 중의 치환기 Rl∼Rll이 H원자, C1∼C30의 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알킬기, 포화 또는 부분적으로 혹은 완전히 불포화인 시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 복소환기이며, 이들 치환기 Rl∼Rll 중 단일 또는 복수의 치환기에 포함되는 H원자는 할로겐원자에 의해 부분적으로 혹은 완전히 치환되거나, 또는 CN기, NO2기에 의해 부분적으로 치환되며, 또한 이들 치환기 Rl∼Rll에 포함되는 탄소원자가 -0-, -Si(R')2-, -C(0)-, -C(0)0-, -S-, -S(0)- 및 -NR'-[여기서, R'은 C1∼C10의 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알킬기, 또는 F원자에 의해 부분적 또는 완전히 치환된 알킬기, 포화 또는 부분적으로 혹은 완전히 불포화인 시클로알킬기, 비치환 또는 치환된 페닐기, 또는 비치환 또는 치환된 헤테로사이클을 나타낸다.]의 군에서 선택된 원자 및/또는 원자단에 의해 치환된 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 일반식(1) 중의 Rl∼Rll이 각각 C1∼C20의 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알킬기 또는 알콕시기(Rl∼Rll은 서로 동종이어도 되고 이종(異種)이어도 된다)인 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 일반식(1) 중의 Rl∼Rll의 적어도 1개가 C4∼C20의 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이고, 나머지 Rn이 H원자 또는 C1∼C4의 직쇄상의 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 일반식(1) 중의 Rl∼Rll의 적어도 1개는 실릴기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 일반식(1) 중의 Rl∼Rll의 임의의 치환기가 공동으로 환상 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 음이온 성분이 [RfSO3]-, [(RfSO2)2N]-, RfCOO-, PF6 -, BF4 -, [RfBF3]-, [B(OR)4]-, [N(CN)2]-, [AlCl4]-, SO4 2 -, HSO4 -, NO3 -, F-, Cl-, Br- 및 I-의 군 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 복수종이고, 또한 상기 일반식(1) 중의 Rl∼Rll이 각각 C1∼C10의 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알킬기 또는 알콕시기(Rl∼Rll은 서로 동종이어도 되고 이 종이어도 된다)인 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 일반식(1) 중의 Rl∼Rll의 적어도 1개가 C4∼C20의 직쇄상 또는 측쇄를 갖는 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이고, 나머지 Rn이 H원자 또는 C1∼C4의 직쇄상의 알킬기이며, 또한 상기 음이온 성분이 (CF3SO2)2N-, PF6 - 및 BF4 - 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 일반식(1) 중의 Rl∼Rll의 적어도 1개는 실릴기를 가지며, 또한 상기 음이온 성분이 (CF3SO2)2N-, PF6 - 및 BF4 - 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 이온액체.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 일반식(1) 중의 Rl∼Rll의 임의의 치환기가 공동으로 환상 구조를 가지며, 또한 상기 음이온 성분이 (CF3SO2)2N-, PF6 - 및 BF4 - 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으 로 하는 이온액체.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 전해액으로서 포함하는 축전용 디바이스.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 전기 이중층 커패시터.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 색소증감형 태양전지.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 연료전지.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 반응, 분리 추출 용매.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 센서.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 전해 도금.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 폴리머.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 가소제.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 윤활유.
- 제3항, 제5항 및 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 이온액체를 포함하는 액츄에이터.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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US8871974B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
JPWO2007063959A1 (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
JP5265197B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
CN101312983B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
WO2007063959A1 (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
KR20080069203A (ko) | 2008-07-25 |
CA2630785A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
CA2630785C (en) | 2013-07-30 |
EP1956026A1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1956026A4 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
RU2409584C2 (ru) | 2011-01-20 |
RU2008120238A (ru) | 2009-11-27 |
US20090163394A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
EP1956026B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
CN101312983A (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
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