KR100934497B1 - 비휘발성 저장소 내의 커플링 보상 - Google Patents
비휘발성 저장소 내의 커플링 보상 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/34—Determination of programming status, e.g. threshold voltage, overprogramming or underprogramming, retention
- G11C16/3418—Disturbance prevention or evaluation; Refreshing of disturbed memory data
- G11C16/3422—Circuits or methods to evaluate read or write disturbance in nonvolatile memory, without steps to mitigate the problem
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/34—Determination of programming status, e.g. threshold voltage, overprogramming or underprogramming, retention
- G11C16/3418—Disturbance prevention or evaluation; Refreshing of disturbed memory data
- G11C16/3431—Circuits or methods to detect disturbed nonvolatile memory cells, e.g. which still read as programmed but with threshold less than the program verify threshold or read as erased but with threshold greater than the erase verify threshold, and to reverse the disturbance via a refreshing programming or erasing step
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/34—Determination of programming status, e.g. threshold voltage, overprogramming or underprogramming, retention
- G11C16/3418—Disturbance prevention or evaluation; Refreshing of disturbed memory data
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Abstract
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Claims (14)
- 적어도 제 1 페이지 및 제 2 페이지에 대한 데이터를 저장하는 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들로부터 데이터를 판독하는 방법에 있어서,상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들에 인접한 제 2 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들에 대해 전하 레벨 데이터를 결정하는 단계와, 상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들과 상기 제 2 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들은 적어도 네 가지 데이터 상태들과 관련되고; 상기 전하 레벨 데이터는 네 가지의 서로 다른 전하 레벨들을 포함하며; 그리고복수의 판독 동작들을 수행하는 단계를 포함하며, 각각의 판독 동작은, 두 개의 인접한 데이터 상태을 구별하는 서로 다른 기준 레벨들의 세트를 사용하여, 상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들 각각에 인접한 상기 제 2 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들 각각이 상기 네 가지의 서로 다른 전하 레벨들 중 어떤 레벨을 가지는지에 근거하여 상기 판독 동작들 중 하나와 관련된 정보를 기록하도록 결정하고, 상기 기록된 정보는 데이터의 상기 제 1 페이지에 대한 데이터 값들을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터를 판독하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 판독 동작들 각각은 상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들에 대한 제어 게이트들에 미리 결정된 전압을 인가하는 것과, 그리고 상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들이 전도하고 있는지 여부를 감지하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터를 판독하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 서로 다른 기준 레벨들은 기본 기준 레벨 및 상기 기본 기준 레벨로부터의 오프셋들의 세트에 대응하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터를 판독하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 네 가지 데이터 상태들은 제 1 상태, 제 2 상태, 제 3 상태, 및 제 4 상태를 포함하고;상기 제 1 상태는 소거된 저장 소자들에 대응하고; 그리고상기 두 개의 인접한 데이터 상태들은 상기 제 2 상태 및 상기 제 3 상태에 대응하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터를 판독하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들은 NAND 플래시 메모리 디바이스들인 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터를 판독하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들은 플로팅 게이트들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터를 판독하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들 각각은 전하를 저장하기 위한 유전체 영역을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터를 판독하는 방법.
- 비휘발성 메모리 시스템에 있어서,적어도 제 1 그룹핑 및 제 2 그룹핑에 대해 데이터를 저장할 수 있는 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들과;상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들에 인접한 제 2 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들과, 상기 제 2 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들은 적어도 네 가지 데이터 상태들과 관련되고; 그리고상기 비휘발성 저장 소자들 세트와 통신하고 있는 하나 이상의 관리 회로들을 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 하나 이상의 관리 회로들은 상기 제 2 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들에 대한 전하 레벨 데이터를 결정하고, 상기 전하 레벨 데이터는 네 가지의 서로 다른 전하 레벨들을 포함하며, 상기 하나 이상의 관리 회로들은 두 개의 인접한 데이터 상태들 사이를 구별시키는 서로 다른 기준 레벨들을 사용하여 복수의 판독 동작들을 수행하고, 상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들 각각은 인접한 상기 제 2 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들 각각이 상기 네 가지의 서로 다른 전하 레벨들 중 어떤 레벨을 가지는지에 근거하여 상기 판독 동작들 중 하나와 관련된 정보를 기록하도록 결정하고, 상기 기록된 정보는 상기 제 1 그룹핑에 대한 데이터 값들을 표시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비휘발성 메모리 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 서로 다른 기준 레벨들은 기본 기준 레벨과 상기 기본 기준 레벨로부터의 오프셋들의 세트에 대응하고;상기 네 가지 데이터 상태들은 제 1 상태, 제 2 상태, 제 3 상태, 및 제 4 상태를 포함하고;상기 제 1 상태는 소거된 저장 소자들에 대응하고; 그리고상기 두 개의 인접한 데이터 상태들은 상기 제 2 상태 및 상기 제 3 상태와 대응하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비휘발성 메모리 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 관리 회로들은 상태 머신, 디코더들, 및 감지 회로들을 포함하고;상기 비휘발성 저장 소자들 세트는 비휘발성 저장 소자들의 어레이의 부분이고, 상기 비휘발성 저장 소자들의 어레이는 워드 라인들과 비트 라인들을 포함하고;상기 비휘발성 저장 소자들 세트는 제 1 워드 라인에 연결되고; 그리고상기 비휘발성 저장 소자들 세트에 연결된 상기 비휘발성 저장 소자들은 상기 제 1 워드 라인에 인접한 제 2 워드 라인에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비휘발성 메모리 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들은 플래시 메모리 디바이스들인 것을 특징으로 하는 비휘발성 메모리 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들은 NAND 플래시 메모리 디바이스들인 것을 특징으로 하는 비휘발성 메모리 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들은 플로팅 게이트들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비휘발성 메모리 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 세트의 비휘발성 저장 소자들 각각은 전하를 저장하기 위한 유전체 영역을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비휘발성 메모리 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/099,239 US7196946B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | Compensating for coupling in non-volatile storage |
US11/099,239 | 2005-04-05 | ||
PCT/US2006/011811 WO2006107730A1 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-03-31 | Compensating for coupling in non-volatile strorage |
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KR100934497B1 true KR100934497B1 (ko) | 2009-12-30 |
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US (2) | US7196946B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1866930B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2008536252A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100934497B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101199022B (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE510287T1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI313865B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2006107730A1 (ko) |
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US7196946B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2007-03-27 | Sandisk Corporation | Compensating for coupling in non-volatile storage |
KR100680479B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-02-08 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 비휘발성 메모리 장치의 프로그램 검증 방법 |
US7564713B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2009-07-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor integrated circuit device wherein during data write a potential transferred to each bit line is changed in accordance with program order of program data |
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KR100841336B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-24 | 2008-06-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고온 스트레스로 인한 읽기 마진의 감소를 보상할 수 있는플래시 메모리를 구비한 메모리 시스템 |
US7917685B2 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2011-03-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for reading a multilevel cell in a non-volatile memory device |
WO2007132452A2 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Anobit Technologies | Reducing programming error in memory devices |
CN103280239B (zh) | 2006-05-12 | 2016-04-06 | 苹果公司 | 存储设备中的失真估计和消除 |
US8239735B2 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2012-08-07 | Apple Inc. | Memory Device with adaptive capacity |
KR101202537B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-12 | 2012-11-19 | 애플 인크. | 메모리 디바이스를 위한 결합된 왜곡 추정 및 에러 보정 코딩 |
US7352628B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-04-01 | Sandisk Corporation | Systems for programming differently sized margins and sensing with compensations at select states for improved read operations in a non-volatile memory |
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JP2008536252A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
KR20080016545A (ko) | 2008-02-21 |
US7321509B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 |
TW200707437A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
US7196946B2 (en) | 2007-03-27 |
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EP1866930B1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
EP1866930A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
TWI313865B (en) | 2009-08-21 |
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ATE510287T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
CN101199022A (zh) | 2008-06-11 |
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