KR100795351B1 - 모터 차량 - Google Patents
모터 차량 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100795351B1 KR100795351B1 KR1020067000432A KR20067000432A KR100795351B1 KR 100795351 B1 KR100795351 B1 KR 100795351B1 KR 1020067000432 A KR1020067000432 A KR 1020067000432A KR 20067000432 A KR20067000432 A KR 20067000432A KR 100795351 B1 KR100795351 B1 KR 100795351B1
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- storage device
- motor vehicle
- energy
- energy storage
- supply network
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L55/00—Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/64—Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/126—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 모터 차량(motor vehicle)을 구동하기 위하여 적어도 하나의 전기 모터와,상기 전기 모터에 구동 에너지를 제공하기 위한 에너지 저장 장치와,전류원(current source)과의 접속을 위해 상기 에너지 저장 장치에 연결된 플러그 커넥터와,상기 전류원과 상기 에너지 저장 장치 사이의 전류의 흐름을 제어하기 위한 제어 수단을 구비한 모터 차량으로서,상기 모터 차량의 내부 또는 외부에 인버터가 제공되고, 상기 인버터에 의해 상기 에너지 저장 장치의 전력이 교류 형태로 변환되어 상기 전류원에 공급될 수 있도록 하고,상기 제어 수단은 상기 에너지 저장 장치 내의 에너지 충전량을 검출하기 위한 장치를 구비하여, 에너지 충전량이 소정의 잔여 충전량 임계치에 이르면 상기 에너지 저장 장치로부터 상기 전류원까지의 전류 흐름을 중지시키고,상기 제어 수단에 접속되도록 입력 수단이 제공되어, 상기 입력 수단에 의해 상기 모터 차량의 사용자는 시간 또는 시간 주기를 설정할 수 있도록 하고, 상기 설정된 시간 또는 시간 주기 내에 상기 에너지 저장 장치로부터 에너지가 방전되어상기 전류원으로 에너지 공급이 적어도 부분적으로 구현될 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제어 수단과 상기 전류원 사이의 통신을 위한 통신 장치를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제어 수단은 시계를 포함하거나 시계에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 따른 모터 차량으로서,전기 모터와,전기 에너지를 저장하기 위한 저장 장치와,전기 공급 네트워크와의 접속을 위한 접속부와,상기 에너지 저장 장치를 제어하기 위한 제어 수단을 구비한 모터 차량으로서,상기 제어 수단은 상기 저장 장치가 상기 전기 공급 네트워크에 연결될 때 상기 저장 장치가 에너지를 방전할 수 있도록 제어하고,상기 제어 수단은 상기 에너지 저장 장치 내에 충전량을 검출하기 위한 장치를 포함하여, 소정의 잔여 충전량의 임계치에 이르면 상기 에너지 저장 장치로부터 상기 네트워크까지로의 전류 흐름을 중지시키고,상기 제어 수단에 접속되는 입력 수단이 제공되어, 상기 입력 수단에 의해 상기 모터 차량의 사용자는 시간 또는 시간 주기를 설정할 수 있고, 상기 시간 또는 시간 주기 내에서 상기 저장 장치의 방전 또는 상기 공급네트워크에로의 에너지의 공급이 적어도 부분적으로 구현될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량.
- 제1항에 따른 모터 차량으로서, 상기 저장 장치는 전기 공급 네트워크에 연결될 때에 상기 저장 장치는 제어된 전기 에너지로 충전되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량.
- 제1항에 따른 모터 차량으로서, 상기 제어 수단은 전력 관리 프로그램에 연계되어, 상기 전력 관리 프로그램은 상기 모터 차량이 전기 공급 네트워크에 연결될 때, 상기 저장 장치를 자동 충전 또는 방전 동작을 하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량.
- 제1항에 기재된 모터 차량을 접속하기 위해 복수 개의 접속부를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 공급 네트워크.
- 제8항에 기재된 전기 공급 네트워크를 작동하는 방법으로서, 상기 전기 공급 네트워크에 접속될 모터 차량은 이를 구동하기 위하여 적어도 하나의 전기 모터와, 상기 전기 모터에 구동 에너지를 제공하기 위한 에너지 저장 장치와, 전기 공급 네트워크과의 접속을 위해 상기 에너지 저장 장치에 연결된 플러그 커넥터와, 상기 전기 공급 네트워크와 상기 에너지 저장 장치 사이의 전류의 흐름을 제어하기 위한 제어 수단을 구비한 모터 차량으로서, 상기 모터 차량의 내부 또는 외부에 인버터가 제공되고, 상기 인버터에 의해 상기 에너지 저장 장치의 전력이 교류 형태로 변환되어 상기 전기 공급 네트워크에 공급될 수 있도록 하고, 상기 제어 수단은 상기 에너지 저장 장치 내의 에너지 충전량을 검출하기 위한 장치를 구비하여, 에너지 충전량이 소정의 잔여 충전량 임계치에 이르면 상기 에너지 저장 장치로부터 상기 전기 공급 네트워크까지의 전류 흐름을 중지시키고, 상기 제어 수단에 접속되도록 입력 수단이 제공되어, 상기 입력 수단에 의해 상기 모터 차량의 사용자는 시간 또는 시간 주기를 설정할 수 있도록 하고, 상기 설정된 시간 또는 시간 주기 내에 상기 에너지 저장 장치로부터 에너지가 방전되어 상기 전기 공급 네트워크로 에너지 공급이 적어도 부분적으로 구현될 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량에 대해, 복수 개를 연결하여 구성한 저장 장치에 적어도 부분적으로 방전이 트리거되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 따른 모터 차량으로서, 상기 모터 차량에 상기 저장 장치에 공급된 전기 에너지 또는 상기 공급네트워크에 공급된 에너지를 측정하는 전류계 또는 에너지 셀이 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량.
- 제1항에 따른 모터 차량으로서, 전기 에너지가 상기 저장 장치에 충전된 시점과 충전된 양 또는 상기 전기 공급 네트워크에 공급된 시점과 공급된 양을 확인하는 기록 유닛이 상기 모터 차량에 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량.
- 제1항에 따른 모터 차량으로서, 상기 모터 차량은 전기 연결 플러그를 갖고, 상기 전기 연결 플러그는 상기 전기 공급 네트워크의 대응 연결 플러그에 연결될 수 있고, 상기 연결 플러그는 접지선을 갖고, 상기 접지선에 의해 상기 모터 차량의 데이터는 전기 공급 시설의 데이터 네트워크를 경유하여 교환될 수 있고, 상기 모터 차량의 상기 전기 저장 장치의 상태에 관한 데이터를 포함한 데이터가 상기 데이터 네트워크를 경유하여 공급될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량.
- 제1항에 따른 모터 차량으로서, 상기 모터 차량의 외부에 인버터가 제공되고, 상기 모터 차량의 에너지 저장 수단의 전류가 전류원에 공급하기 위해 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모터 차량.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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Patent Citations (2)
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US5642270A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1997-06-24 | Wavedriver Limited | Battery powered electric vehicle and electrical supply system |
US20030059654A1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2003-03-27 | Michael S. Hsu | Fuel cell power supply system |
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