JPWO2020080225A1 - 多孔質セラミックス積層体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
多孔質セラミックス積層体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2020080225A1 JPWO2020080225A1 JP2020553116A JP2020553116A JPWO2020080225A1 JP WO2020080225 A1 JPWO2020080225 A1 JP WO2020080225A1 JP 2020553116 A JP2020553116 A JP 2020553116A JP 2020553116 A JP2020553116 A JP 2020553116A JP WO2020080225 A1 JPWO2020080225 A1 JP WO2020080225A1
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- Prior art keywords
- porous layer
- porous
- metal oxide
- less
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
[1]第1多孔質層と、前記第1多孔質層の上に接して又は空気を介して積層された第2多孔質層とを有する多孔質セラミックス積層体であって、
前記第2多孔質層の一部は、前記第1多孔質層の上に接して積層されており、
前記第1多孔質層及び前記第2多孔質層はいずれも金属酸化物を含み、
前記第2多孔質層の平均細孔径Dbに対する前記第1多孔質層の平均細孔径Daの比Da/Dbが10以上であり、
前記第1多孔質層と前記第2多孔質層との距離が1μm未満である部分の割合が70%以下である、多孔質セラミックス積層体。
[2]前記Da/Dbが30以上である、[1]に記載の多孔質セラミックス積層体。
[3]前記第1多孔質層と前記第2多孔質層との距離が1μm未満である部分の割合が50%以下である、[1]又は[2]に記載の多孔質セラミックス積層体。
[4]前記第1多孔質層は、前記金属酸化物として、金属酸化物A及び前記金属酸化物Aの融点よりも高い融点を有する金属酸化物Bを含み、
前記第2多孔質層は、前記金属酸化物として、前記金属酸化物Aの融点よりも高い融点を有する金属酸化物Cを含み、
前記第1多孔質層と前記第2多孔質層の両方に接し、かつ、前記金属酸化物A及び前記金属酸化物Cを含む領域を含む、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の多孔質セラミックス積層体。
[5][1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の多孔質セラミックス積層体の製造方法であって、
前記第1多孔質層の少なくとも一方の表面に、撥水剤又は撥油剤を塗布する工程、
前記撥水剤又は前記撥油剤が塗布された前記第1多孔質層の表面に、前記第2多孔質層に含まれる前記金属酸化物と溶剤と増粘剤とを含むスラリーを塗布する工程、及び、
前記スラリーが塗布された前記第1多孔質層を熱処理する工程を含む、方法。
円筒形の多孔質セラミックス積層体試料の外側から空気を1.0m3/hの一定流速で流し、前記試料の内側から空気を透過させた。前記試料の透過前後の圧力差を測定した。測定した結果を用いて、下記式によってパーミアンスを算出した。
円筒形の多孔質セラミックス積層体を、軸方向に垂直な断面で切断し、切断面が観察できるように樹脂に埋め込み、研磨して、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、Scanning Electron Microscope)にて観察した。前記第2多孔質層の、前記第1多孔質層側表面の合計長さが円周方向に2mm以上となるように画像を取得し、前記第2多孔質層の、前記第1多孔質層側表面のうち、前記第1多孔質層との距離が1μm未満である範囲の合計長さLcと、前記第1多孔質層との距離が1μm以上である範囲の合計長さLdをそれぞれ測定し、LcとLdの合計に対するLcの割合を算出した。また、前記SEMの観察像の前記した2mmの範囲に何箇所の第3の領域が存在するかをカウントした。
多孔質セラミックス積層体試料を120℃で4時間乾燥した後、オートポアIV9520(micromeritics社製)を用いて、水銀圧入法により測定した。第2多孔質層を積層する前の第1多孔質層、及び、下記実施例の多孔質セラミックス積層体試料を測定すると、横軸を細孔径とするlog微分細孔容積分布において、第2多孔質層を積層する前の第1多孔質層では1つのピークが観測され、下記実施例の多孔質セラミックス積層体では2つのピークが観測された。第2多孔質層を積層する前の第1多孔質層で観測されたピーク位置をDaとした。下記実施例の多孔質セラミックス積層体で観測された2つのピークのうち、低細孔径側のピーク位置をDbとした。
多孔質セラミックス積層体試料の235μm×220μmの外周面を、KEYENCE社製レーザー顕微鏡VK−9510を用いて、10倍の対物レンズで、Z方向0.5μmピッチで測定し、算術平均表面粗さRaを測定した。なお、下記実施例における第2多孔質層を積層させる前の第1多孔質層表面の表面粗さRaは9.3μmであった。
多孔質セラミックス積層体試料の外周面に5mm×5mmのサイズのスリーエム社製スコッチメンディングテープを貼り付けて剥がした際に、際だって剥離が見られなかったものを○とし、際だった剥離が見られたものを×とした。
円筒形の多孔質セラミックス積層体を、軸方向に垂直な断面で切断し、切断面が観察できるように樹脂に埋め込み、研磨して、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、Scanning Electron Microscope)にて観察した。前記第2多孔質層の前記第1多孔質層の、前記第1多孔質層側表面に該当する線が円周方向に250μm以上となるように画像を取得し、第2多孔質層の面積を求め、円周方向の長さで割ることにより膜厚を算出した。
第1多孔質層として、アルミナとSiO2を含む萩ガラス社製アルミナ基材A−12を用いた。前記基材A−12の形状は、内径が8.6mm、外径が11.5mm、長さが5cmの円筒形であった。株式会社コロンブス製の撥水撥油スプレー「AMEDAS」を前記基材A−12の外周面にスプレー塗布し、乾燥させた。前記撥水撥油スプレーはフッ素樹脂と石油系炭化水素を含む。次に、住友化学株式会社製のアルミナ粉末AKP−3000と、増粘剤として信越化学工業株式会社製のヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース65SH−30000を、表1に記載した濃度で水に混合してスラリーを用意した。なお、前記アルミナ粉末AKP−3000の平均粒径は0.7μmであった。前記基材A−12の内周面に前記スラリーが入り込まないように、前記基材A−12の上端及び下端を封止して、前記スラリーで前記基材A−12をディップコートした。その後、前記外周面に前記スラリーが塗布された前記基材A−12を1200℃で3時間熱処理した。
撥水撥油スプレーを塗布することなく前記基材A−12をそのまま前記実施例1と同じスラリーでディップコートしたこと及び熱処理温度を1100℃にしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にした。
第一多孔質層として細孔径が4.8μmのものを用いたこと、及び、スラリーの増粘剤濃度が1.5重量%であること以外は、実施例1と同様にした。
撥水撥油スプレーを塗布していないこと以外は、実施例5と同様にした。
第一多孔質層として細孔径が1.8μmのものを用いた以外は、実施例5と同様にした。
2 第2多孔質層
3 空気
4 第2多孔質層の積層方向
5 第1多孔質層1と第2多孔質層2の距離
6 第1多孔質層1と第2多孔質層2の距離が1μm未満である範囲
7 第1多孔質層1と第2多孔質層2の距離が1μm以上である範囲
8 第3の領域
Claims (5)
- 第1多孔質層と、前記第1多孔質層の上に接して又は空気を介して積層された第2多孔質層とを有する多孔質セラミックス積層体であって、
前記第2多孔質層の一部は、前記第1多孔質層の上に接して積層されており、
前記第1多孔質層及び前記第2多孔質層はいずれも金属酸化物を含み、
前記第2多孔質層の平均細孔径Dbに対する前記第1多孔質層の平均細孔径Daの比Da/Dbが10以上であり、
前記第1多孔質層と前記第2多孔質層との距離が1μm未満である部分の割合が70%以下である、多孔質セラミックス積層体。 - 前記Da/Dbが30以上である、請求項1に記載の多孔質セラミックス積層体。
- 前記第1多孔質層と前記第2多孔質層との距離が1μm未満である部分の割合が50%以下である、請求項1に記載の多孔質セラミックス積層体。
- 前記第1多孔質層は、前記金属酸化物として、金属酸化物A及び前記金属酸化物Aの融点よりも高い融点を有する金属酸化物Bを含み、
前記第2多孔質層は、前記金属酸化物として、前記金属酸化物Aの融点よりも高い融点を有する金属酸化物Cを含み、
前記第1多孔質層と前記第2多孔質層の両方に接し、かつ、前記金属酸化物A及び前記金属酸化物Cを含む領域を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の多孔質セラミックス積層体。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の多孔質セラミックス積層体の製造方法であって、
前記第1多孔質層の少なくとも一方の表面に、撥水剤又は撥油剤を塗布する工程、
前記撥水剤又は前記撥油剤が塗布された前記第1多孔質層の表面に、前記第2多孔質層に含まれる前記金属酸化物と溶剤と増粘剤とを含むスラリーを塗布する工程、及び、
前記スラリーが塗布された前記第1多孔質層を熱処理する工程を含む、方法。
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