JPWO2019013346A1 - 養液 - Google Patents
養液 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2019013346A1 JPWO2019013346A1 JP2019529814A JP2019529814A JPWO2019013346A1 JP WO2019013346 A1 JPWO2019013346 A1 JP WO2019013346A1 JP 2019529814 A JP2019529814 A JP 2019529814A JP 2019529814 A JP2019529814 A JP 2019529814A JP WO2019013346 A1 JPWO2019013346 A1 JP WO2019013346A1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 calcium oxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000233513 Brassica perviridis Species 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003953 Solanum lycopersicum var cerasiforme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003040 Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
Description
植物栽培用の培地に適用される養液であって、
水と、
硝酸態窒素およびアンモニア態窒素の少なくとも一つと、
リン酸と、
酸化カリウムと、
酸化カルシウムとを含み、
硝酸態窒素およびアンモニア態窒素の総和を100重量部としたときに、
リン酸の含有量は、48〜70重量部であり、
酸化カリウムの含有量は、160〜180重量部であり、
酸化カルシウムの含有量は、30〜85重量部である。
実施の形態に係る養液は、植物栽培用の培地に適用されるものである。培地は、たとえば無機質培地とすることができ、かつ、固形培地または非固形培地(たとえば液状)であることができる。培地はアルカリ性培地であることが好適である。培地は、多孔質素材であることにより、灌水の間隔を長くすることができる。
実施の形態に係る養液は、硝酸態窒素およびアンモニア態窒素の総和重量との関係で、リン酸、酸化カリウム、酸化カルシウムを所定重量を含有する。これにより、この養液により栽培される植物の収量の向上と植物の糖度が向上する。
実施例に係る養液と、比較例に係る養液とを用いて栽培比較試験を行った。比較例に係る養液の組成を表3に示す。
Claims (10)
- 植物栽培用の培地に適用される養液であって、
水と、
硝酸態窒素およびアンモニア態窒素の少なくとも一つと、
リン酸と、
酸化カリウムと、
酸化カルシウムとを含み、
硝酸態窒素およびアンモニア態窒素の総和を100重量部としたときに、
リン酸の含有量は、48〜70重量部であり、
酸化カリウムの含有量は、160〜180重量部であり、
酸化カルシウムの含有量は、30〜85重量部である、養液。 - 請求項1において、
前記リン酸の含有量に対する前記酸化カルシウムの含有量の比(酸化カルシウムの含有量/リン酸の含有量)は、1.2〜1.6である養液。 - 請求項1において、
前記養液における前記硝酸態窒素およびアンモニア態窒素の総和の濃度が80〜550mg/Lである養液。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記アンモニア態窒素の含有量に対する前記硝酸態窒素の比(硝酸態窒素の含有量/アンモニア態窒素の含有量)は、5〜10である養液。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれかにおいて、
前記酸化カルシウムの含有量に対する前記酸化カリウムの含有量の比(酸化カリウムの含有量/酸化カルシウムの含有量)は、2.0〜2.6である養液。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれかにおいて、
硫黄酸化物が含まれていない養液。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれかにおいて、
前記培地は、無機質培地である養液。 - 請求項6において、
前記培地は、アルカリ性培地である養液。 - 請求項7において、
前記培地は、サンゴ砂礫を含む養液。 - 請求項1〜3、8、9のいずかにおいて、
前記養液は、MgO、MnO、B2O3、Fe、Cu、ZnおよびMoからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種を含む養液。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023023893A JP2023056041A (ja) | 2017-07-13 | 2023-02-19 | 養液 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017137472 | 2017-07-13 | ||
JP2017137472 | 2017-07-13 | ||
PCT/JP2018/026607 WO2019013346A1 (ja) | 2017-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | 養液 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023023893A Division JP2023056041A (ja) | 2017-07-13 | 2023-02-19 | 養液 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2019013346A1 true JPWO2019013346A1 (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
Family
ID=65002039
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019529814A Pending JPWO2019013346A1 (ja) | 2017-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | 養液 |
JP2023023893A Pending JP2023056041A (ja) | 2017-07-13 | 2023-02-19 | 養液 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2023023893A Pending JP2023056041A (ja) | 2017-07-13 | 2023-02-19 | 養液 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JPWO2019013346A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20200029488A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110891415A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019013346A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7366937B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-23 | 2023-10-23 | 正憲 原 | 植物の栽培方法及び植物の栽培装置 |
WO2021024375A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-11 | 正月 白川 | 植物の栽培方法及び植物の栽培装置 |
CN111466283A (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-31 | 宁夏大学 | 一种高糖优风味番茄水培栽培方法 |
JPWO2022024206A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6081081A (ja) * | 1983-10-08 | 1985-05-09 | 多木化学株式会社 | 養液栽培方法 |
JP2003116382A (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-22 | Ishigaki Ichi | パパイヤの栽培方法 |
JP2008136945A (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-19 | Harumi Toda | 天然ミネラル含有剤、及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2012075329A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 浄化装置 |
JP2013201983A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | 養液栽培による植物の育成方法 |
JP2014150771A (ja) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 薬用植物の栽培方法 |
CN106747817A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | 剑麻漂浮育苗用营养液及剑麻漂浮育苗方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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CN1089329C (zh) * | 1997-12-15 | 2002-08-21 | 唐利军 | 一种含稀土元素的植物营养液 |
JP2001103857A (ja) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-17 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | 養液栽培方法及びそれに用いる培地 |
JP5991705B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-03 | 2016-09-14 | 日本山村硝子株式会社 | 水耕栽培における高機能性植物体の生産方法 |
CN101828510A (zh) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-15 | 新昌县来益生态农业发展有限公司 | 高营养物质含量的番茄水培方法 |
WO2012108374A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | 株式会社クラレ | 植物栽培用培地 |
JP6576632B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2019-09-18 | ヤンマーグリーンシステム株式会社 | 栽培装置及び栽培方法 |
CN106278440B (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2019-09-03 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | 一种水培营养液及其应用和咖啡水培方法 |
CN106613836B (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2019-11-08 | 华南农业大学 | 零排液率结合短期高浓度营养液提高番茄果实糖度的方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 KR KR1020207002292A patent/KR20200029488A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-07-13 WO PCT/JP2018/026607 patent/WO2019013346A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201880046556.0A patent/CN110891415A/zh active Pending
- 2018-07-13 JP JP2019529814A patent/JPWO2019013346A1/ja active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-02-19 JP JP2023023893A patent/JP2023056041A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6081081A (ja) * | 1983-10-08 | 1985-05-09 | 多木化学株式会社 | 養液栽培方法 |
JP2003116382A (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-22 | Ishigaki Ichi | パパイヤの栽培方法 |
JP2008136945A (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-19 | Harumi Toda | 天然ミネラル含有剤、及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2012075329A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 浄化装置 |
JP2013201983A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | 養液栽培による植物の育成方法 |
JP2014150771A (ja) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 薬用植物の栽培方法 |
CN106747817A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | 剑麻漂浮育苗用营养液及剑麻漂浮育苗方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20200029488A (ko) | 2020-03-18 |
JP2023056041A (ja) | 2023-04-18 |
WO2019013346A1 (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
CN110891415A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
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