JPWO2017013538A1 - 表示装置、モジュール、及び電子機器 - Google Patents
表示装置、モジュール、及び電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017013538A1 JPWO2017013538A1 JP2017529168A JP2017529168A JPWO2017013538A1 JP WO2017013538 A1 JPWO2017013538 A1 JP WO2017013538A1 JP 2017529168 A JP2017529168 A JP 2017529168A JP 2017529168 A JP2017529168 A JP 2017529168A JP WO2017013538 A1 JPWO2017013538 A1 JP WO2017013538A1
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の表示装置について図1〜図7を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の表示パネルの構成と作製方法について図8〜図22を用いて説明する。本実施の形態では、表示素子としてEL素子が適用された表示パネルを例に説明する。
図8に、カラーフィルタ方式が適用されたトップエミッション構造の表示パネル370の断面図を示す。
図9〜図11を用いて構成例1の作製方法の一例を説明する。図9〜図11は、表示パネル370の表示部381の作製方法を説明する断面図である。
図13(A)に、カラーフィルタ方式が適用された表示パネルの断面図を示す。なお、以降の構成例では、先の構成例と同様の構成については、詳細な説明を省略する。
図13(B)に、塗り分け方式が適用された表示パネルの断面図を示す。
本発明の一態様では、タッチセンサが搭載された表示装置(以下、タッチパネルとも記す)を作製することができる。
図14(A)は、タッチパネル300の斜視概略図である。図14(B)は、図14(A)を展開した斜視概略図である。なお明瞭化のため、代表的な構成要素のみを示している。図14(B)では、一部の構成要素(可撓性基板330、可撓性基板372等)を破線で輪郭のみ明示している。
可撓性基板330の可撓性基板372側には、電極331及び電極332が設けられている。ここでは、電極331が、電極333及び電極334を有する場合の例を示している。図15中の交差部387に示すように、電極332と電極333は同一平面上に形成されている。絶縁層395は、電極332及び電極333を覆うように設けられている。電極334は、絶縁層395に設けられた開口を介して、電極332を挟むように設けられる2つの電極333と電気的に接続している。
図16(A)に示すタッチパネルは、接着層391を有していない点、及び、トランジスタ301、302、303、及び容量素子305の構成が異なる点で、図15に示すタッチパネルと異なる。
図17に示すタッチパネルは、ボトムエミッション型の表示パネルと、入力装置と、を接着層396で貼り合わせた例である。
図18に示すタッチパネルは、塗り分け方式が適用された表示パネルと、入力装置と、を接着層、375で貼り合わせた例である。
図19は、一対の可撓性基板(可撓性基板371及び可撓性基板372)の間に、タッチセンサ及び発光素子304を有する例である。可撓性基板を2枚とすることで、タッチパネルの薄型化、軽量化、さらにはフレキシブル化が可能となる。
図20(A)、(B)は、タッチパネル320の斜視概略図である。
図22(A)に示すタッチパネルは、タッチセンサを構成する電極等と、可撓性基板372との間に遮光層326が設けられている。具体的には、絶縁層376と絶縁層328の間に遮光層326が設けられている。絶縁層328上には、電極332、電極333、配線342等の導電層と、これらを覆う絶縁層395と、絶縁層395上の電極334等が設けられている。また、電極334及び絶縁層395上に、絶縁層327が設けられ、絶縁層327上に着色層325が設けられている。
<CAC−OSの構成>
以下では、本発明の一態様で開示されるトランジスタに用いることができるCAC(Cloud Aligned Complementary)−OSの構成について説明する。
続いて、各種測定方法を用い、基板上に成膜した酸化物半導体について測定を行った結果について説明する。
以下では、本発明の一態様に係る9個の試料について説明する。各試料は、酸化物半導体を成膜する際の基板温度、及び酸素ガス流量比が異なる条件で作製する。なお、試料は、基板と、基板上の酸化物半導体と、を有する構造である。
本項目では、9個の試料に対し、X線回折(XRD:X−ray diffraction)測定を行った結果について説明する。なお、XRD装置として、Bruker社製D8 ADVANCEを用いた。また、条件は、Out−of−plane法によるθ/2θスキャンにて、走査範囲を15deg.乃至50deg.、ステップ幅を0.02deg.、走査速度を3.0deg./分とした。
本項目では、成膜時の基板温度R.T.、及び酸素ガス流量比10%で作製した試料を、HAADF(High−Angle Annular Dark Field)−STEM(Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope)によって観察、及び解析した結果について説明する(以下、HAADF−STEMによって取得した像は、TEM像ともいう。)。
本項目では、成膜時の基板温度R.T.、及び酸素ガス流量比10%で作製した試料に、プローブ径が1nmの電子線(ナノビーム電子線ともいう。)を照射することで、電子線回折パターンを取得した結果について説明する。
本項目では、エネルギー分散型X線分光法(EDX:Energy Dispersive X−ray spectroscopy)を用い、EDXマッピングを取得し、評価することによって、成膜時の基板温度R.T.、及び酸素ガス流量比10%で作製した試料の元素分析を行った結果について説明する。なお、EDX測定には、元素分析装置として日本電子株式会社製エネルギー分散型X線分析装置JED−2300Tを用いる。なお、試料から放出されたX線の検出にはSiドリフト検出器を用いる。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の電子機器及び照明装置について図を用いて説明する。
11 第1の配線
12 第2の配線
13 第3の配線
14 第4の配線
15 第5の配線
16 表示パネル
19 配線
20 トランジスタを含む層
21 導電層
22 領域
22A 領域
22B 領域
22C 領域
22D 領域
31 発光素子
32 トランジスタ
33 トランジスタ
34 容量素子
39 容量
41 電極
43 EL層
45 電極
51 可撓性基板
53 絶縁層
55 接着層
57 可撓性基板
60 電子機器
61 筐体
65 バンド
67 蓄電装置
68 バンド
71 導電層
72 素子層
73 導電層
73a 導電層
73b 導電層
74 導体
74a 導体
74b 導体
81 表示領域
82 走査線駆動回路
83 FPC
84 IC
90 電子機器
93 保護層
95a 支持パネル
95b 支持パネル
98 筐体
99 指
300 タッチパネル
301 トランジスタ
302 トランジスタ
303 トランジスタ
304 発光素子
305 容量素子
306 接続部
307 導電層
308 接続部
309 接続体
310 入力装置
311 ゲート絶縁層
312 絶縁層
313 絶縁層
314 絶縁層
315 絶縁層
316 スペーサ
317 接着層
318 入力装置
319 接続体
320 タッチパネル
321 電極
322 EL層
323 電極
324 光学調整層
325 着色層
326 遮光層
326a 遮光層
326b 遮光層
327 絶縁層
328 絶縁層
330 可撓性基板
331 電極
332 電極
333 電極
334 電極
341 配線
342 配線
347 領域
348 領域
349 領域
350 FPC
351 IC
355 導電層
370 表示パネル
371 可撓性基板
372 可撓性基板
373 FPC
374 IC
375 接着層
376 絶縁層
377 接着層
378 絶縁層
379 表示パネル
380 導電層
381 表示部
382 駆動回路部
383 配線
385 接続部
386 接続体
387 交差部
390 導電層
391 接着層
392 可撓性基板
393 絶縁層
395 絶縁層
396 接着層
398 剥離フィルム
399 剥離フィルム
401 作製基板
403 剥離層
411 作製基板
413 剥離層
723 バックゲート
728 絶縁層
729 絶縁層
742 半導体層
743 ゲート
744a 導電層
744b 導電層
747a 開口
747b 開口
747c 開口
747d 開口
772 絶縁層
848 トランジスタ
7000 表示部
7001 表示部
7100 携帯電話機
7101 筐体
7103 操作ボタン
7104 外部接続ポート
7105 スピーカ
7106 マイク
7200 テレビジョン装置
7201 筐体
7203 スタンド
7211 リモコン操作機
7300 携帯情報端末
7301 筐体
7302 操作ボタン
7303 情報
7304 情報
7305 情報
7306 情報
7310 携帯情報端末
7320 携帯情報端末
7400 照明装置
7401 台部
7402 発光部
7403 操作スイッチ
7410 照明装置
7412 発光部
7420 照明装置
7422 発光部
7500 携帯情報端末
7501 筐体
7502 部材
7503 操作ボタン
7600 電子機器
7601 筐体
7602 ヒンジ
7650 電子機器
7651 非表示部
7700 携帯情報端末
7701 筐体
7703a ボタン
7703b ボタン
7704a スピーカ
7704b スピーカ
7705 外部接続ポート
7706 マイク
7709 バッテリ
7800 電子機器
7801 バンド
7802 入出力端子
7803 操作ボタン
7804 アイコン
7805 バッテリ
9700 自動車
9701 車体
9702 車輪
9703 ダッシュボード
9704 ライト
9710 表示部
9711 表示部
9712 表示部
9713 表示部
9714 表示部
9715 表示部
9721 表示部
9722 表示部
9723 表示部
9801 筐体
9802 筐体
9803 表示部
9804 表示部
9805 マイクロフォン
9806 スピーカ
9807 操作キー
9808 スタイラス
9821 筐体
9822 表示部
9823 キーボード
9824 ポインティングデバイス
Claims (14)
- 表示パネル及び第1の導電層を有し、
前記表示パネルは、可撓性を有し、
前記表示パネルは、可撓性基板、トランジスタ、発光素子、及び第2の導電層を有し、
前記トランジスタ及び前記発光素子は、それぞれ、前記可撓性基板上に位置し、
前記発光素子は、前記可撓性基板上の第1の電極と、前記第1の電極上の発光性の物質を含む層と、前記発光性の物質を含む層上の第2の電極と、を有し、
前記第1の電極は、前記トランジスタのソース又はドレインと電気的に接続され、
前記第2の電極には、定電位が供給され、
前記トランジスタ及び前記発光素子は、それぞれ、前記第2の導電層と電気的に絶縁され、かつ、それぞれ、前記可撓性基板を介して前記第2の導電層と重なり、
前記第2の導電層は、前記第1の導電層と接する部分を有し、かつ、前記第1の導電層と固定されていない部分を有し、
前記第1の導電層には、定電位が供給される、表示装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1の導電層は、前記表示パネルと重ならない部分で、定電位が供給される配線と接する、表示装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記第2の導電層と前記表示パネルの表示領域が互いに重なる面積は、前記表示領域の面積の80%以上100%以下である、表示装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記第2の導電層の面積は、前記表示パネルの表示領域の面積よりも大きい、表示装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1の導電層と前記表示パネルが互いに重なる面積は、前記表示パネルの面積の80%以上100%以下である、表示装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1の導電層の面積は、前記表示パネルの面積よりも大きい、表示装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記表示装置は、絶縁層を有し、
前記絶縁層は、前記第1の導電層を介して前記表示パネルと重なり、
前記絶縁層は、樹脂を有し、
前記絶縁層と前記第1の導電層の厚さの和は、20μm以上150μm以下である、表示装置。 - 請求項7において、
前記絶縁層のロックウェル硬さは、M60以上M120以下である、表示装置。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項において、
前記表示パネルの厚さは、50μm以上100μm以下である、表示装置。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項において、
前記発光素子は、前記可撓性基板側に光を射出し、
前記第1の導電層及び前記第2の導電層は、それぞれ、可視光を透過する機能を有する、表示装置。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項において、
前記発光素子は、前記可撓性基板側とは反対側に光を射出し、
前記第1の導電層は、金属又は合金を有する、表示装置。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の表示装置と、
フレキシブルプリント回路基板又は集積回路と、を有する、モジュール。 - 請求項12に記載のモジュールと、
センサと、を有し、
前記センサは、前記第2の導電層を介して前記表示パネルと重なる、電子機器。 - 請求項12に記載のモジュールと、
センサ、アンテナ、バッテリ、筐体、カメラ、スピーカ、マイク、又は操作ボタンの少なくともいずれか一と、を有する、電子機器。
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CN111627975A (zh) | 2020-09-04 |
JP6994063B2 (ja) | 2022-01-14 |
CN111627974A (zh) | 2020-09-04 |
JP6669752B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 |
US10325966B2 (en) | 2019-06-18 |
US20230301155A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
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CN107851728A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
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