JPWO2017006389A1 - ヒートポンプ装置 - Google Patents
ヒートポンプ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017006389A1 JPWO2017006389A1 JP2017526798A JP2017526798A JPWO2017006389A1 JP WO2017006389 A1 JPWO2017006389 A1 JP WO2017006389A1 JP 2017526798 A JP2017526798 A JP 2017526798A JP 2017526798 A JP2017526798 A JP 2017526798A JP WO2017006389 A1 JPWO2017006389 A1 JP WO2017006389A1
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat exchanger
- shell
- discharge muffler
- refrigerant
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 152
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
- F25B31/026—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units with compressor of rotary type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
- F04B39/0061—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/006—Cooling of compressor or motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
- F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/12—Sound
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/13—Vibrations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/18—Optimization, e.g. high integration of refrigeration components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B6/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits
- F25B6/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1のヒートポンプ装置の冷媒回路構成を示す図である。図1に示すように、本実施の形態1のヒートポンプ装置1は、吐出マフラー2、圧縮機3、第一熱交換器4、第二熱交換器5、膨張弁6、及び蒸発器7を含む冷媒回路を備える。第一熱交換器4及び第二熱交換器5は、冷媒の熱で熱媒体を加熱する熱交換器である。第一熱交換器4は、冷媒通路4a、熱媒体通路4b、冷媒入口4c、及び冷媒出口4dを有する。冷媒通路4aを流れる冷媒と、熱媒体通路4bを流れる熱媒体との間で熱を交換する。第二熱交換器5は、冷媒通路5a、熱媒体通路5b、冷媒入口5c、及び冷媒出口5dを有する。冷媒通路5aを流れる冷媒と、熱媒体通路5bを流れる熱媒体との間で熱を交換する。本実施の形態1では、熱媒体が水である場合について説明する。本発明における熱媒体は、例えばブライン、不凍液など、水以外の流体でも良い。
次に、図7を参照して、本発明の実施の形態2について説明するが、上述した実施の形態1との相違点を中心に説明し、同一部分または相当部分は同一名称を付し説明を簡略化または省略する。
Claims (12)
- 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機構と、
前記圧縮機構を駆動するモーターと、
前記圧縮機構及び前記モーターを収納するシェルと、
前記シェルの外にある吐出マフラーと、
前記圧縮機構を前記吐出マフラーに接続する第一管と、
冷媒入口を有し、前記冷媒と熱媒体との間で熱を交換する第一熱交換器と、
前記吐出マフラーを前記第一熱交換器の前記冷媒入口に接続する第二管と、
を備え、
前記シェル及び前記吐出マフラーは、空間的に互いに隣り合って位置し、
前記吐出マフラー及び前記第一熱交換器は、空間的に互いに隣り合って位置し、
前記吐出マフラーは、前記シェルと前記第一熱交換器との間の空間に少なくとも部分的に位置するヒートポンプ装置。 - 前記シェルと前記第一熱交換器との間の前記空間は、前記シェル及び前記第一熱交換器の両方に接する直線を動かすことで得られる面と、前記シェルの外面と、前記第一熱交換器の外面とで囲まれる請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ装置。
- 前記シェル及び前記第一熱交換器の両方に接する直線を動かすことで得られる面と、前記シェルの外面と、前記第一熱交換器の外面とで囲まれる空間に前記吐出マフラーの全体が位置する請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ装置。
- 前記シェルの外面と前記吐出マフラーの外面との間の距離が最小になる空間に少なくとも部分的に位置する断熱材をさらに備える請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のヒートポンプ装置。
- 前記吐出マフラー及び前記第一熱交換器を少なくとも部分的に覆う第一断熱物質と、
前記シェルを少なくとも部分的に覆う第二断熱物質と、
をさらに備え、
前記第一断熱物質は、前記第二断熱物質に比べて大きい熱抵抗を有する請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のヒートポンプ装置。 - 前記冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器と、
前記シェル、前記第一熱交換器、及び前記吐出マフラーが位置する第一空間と、前記蒸発器が位置する第二空間とを隔てる隔壁と、
前記吐出マフラー及び前記第一熱交換器を少なくとも部分的に覆う第一断熱物質と、
をさらに備え、
前記第一断熱物質は、前記隔壁と前記吐出マフラーまたは前記第一熱交換器との間の空間に少なくとも部分的に位置する第一セクションと、前記隔壁と前記吐出マフラーまたは前記第一熱交換器との間の空間に位置する部分を有しない第二セクションとを備え、
前記第一セクションは、前記第二セクションに比べて大きい熱抵抗を有する請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のヒートポンプ装置。 - 前記第一断熱物質は、前記第一管を少なくとも部分的に覆う請求項5または請求項6に記載のヒートポンプ装置。
- 前記シェルは、冷媒入口及び冷媒出口を有し、
前記第一熱交換器は、冷媒出口を有し、
前記第一熱交換器の前記冷媒出口を前記シェルの前記冷媒入口に接続する第三管と、
冷媒入口を有し、前記冷媒と前記熱媒体との間で熱を交換する第二熱交換器と、
前記シェルの前記冷媒出口を前記第二熱交換器の前記冷媒入口に接続する第四管と、
をさらに備える請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載のヒートポンプ装置。 - 前記吐出マフラーは、前記第一熱交換器に対して断熱物質を介さずに接触または近接する部分を有する請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載のヒートポンプ装置。
- 前記吐出マフラーは、直列に接続された複数のマフラー部を備える請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載のヒートポンプ装置。
- 前記吐出マフラーが前記シェルに接触しない請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載のヒートポンプ装置。
- 前記吐出マフラーは、前記シェルに固定されない請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載のヒートポンプ装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2015/069283 WO2017006389A1 (ja) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | ヒートポンプ装置 |
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JPWO2017006389A1 true JPWO2017006389A1 (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
JP6460236B2 JP6460236B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 |
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US (1) | US10508842B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3318822B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6460236B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107636404B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017006389A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2017006389A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ヒートポンプ装置 |
JP6720752B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-25 | 2020-07-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 液浸冷却装置、液浸冷却システム、及び液浸冷却装置の制御方法 |
EP3372835B1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-02-26 | ATLAS COPCO AIRPOWER, naamloze vennootschap | Compressor module for compressing gas and compressor equipped therewith |
KR101943968B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-01-30 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 하이드로겔을 이용한 피부 미용 팩 제조 장치 및 그 제어 방법 |
CN108869249A (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳市泉天下泵业有限公司 | 一种易清洗耐腐蚀消声器 |
DE102020120772A1 (de) | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-18 | Hanon Systems | Verdichtermodul |
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JP6460236B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 |
EP3318822A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
CN107636404B (zh) | 2020-03-27 |
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WO2017006389A1 (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
US20180058735A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
US10508842B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
CN107636404A (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
EP3318822B1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
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