JPWO2016190110A1 - 圧電薄膜、圧電アクチュエータ、インクジェットヘッド、インクジェットプリンタおよび圧電アクチュエータの製造方法 - Google Patents
圧電薄膜、圧電アクチュエータ、インクジェットヘッド、インクジェットプリンタおよび圧電アクチュエータの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2016190110A1 JPWO2016190110A1 JP2017520615A JP2017520615A JPWO2016190110A1 JP WO2016190110 A1 JPWO2016190110 A1 JP WO2016190110A1 JP 2017520615 A JP2017520615 A JP 2017520615A JP 2017520615 A JP2017520615 A JP 2017520615A JP WO2016190110 A1 JPWO2016190110 A1 JP WO2016190110A1
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- film
- thin film
- piezoelectric
- piezoelectric thin
- ratio
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2] RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009279 wet oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態のインクジェットプリンタ1の概略の構成を示す説明図である。インクジェットプリンタ1は、インクジェットヘッド部2において、インクジェットヘッド21が記録媒体の幅方向にライン状に設けられた、いわゆるラインヘッド方式のインクジェット記録装置である。
次に、上記したインクジェットヘッド21の構成について説明する。図2Aは、インクジェットヘッド21の圧電アクチュエータ21aの概略の構成を示す平面図であり、図2Bは、その平面図におけるA−A’線矢視断面図である。また、図3は、圧電アクチュエータ21aにノズル基板31を接合してなるインクジェットヘッド21の断面図である。
次に、本実施形態のインクジェットヘッド21の製造方法について以下に説明する。図4は、インクジェットヘッド21の製造工程を示す断面図である。
図5は、インクジェットヘッド21の他の構成を示す断面図である。同図のように、基板22と圧電薄膜25との間、より詳しくは、下部電極24と圧電薄膜25との間に、シード層29を設けるようにしてもよい。シード層29は、圧電薄膜25の結晶配向性を制御するための配向制御層である。このようなシード層29は、例えばPLT(チタン酸ランタン鉛)のようなペロブスカイト型構造の酸化物で構成される。なお、シード層29を構成する材料は、ペロブスカイト型構造の酸化物であれば特に限定されず、上記したPLTの他にも、LaNiO3、SrRuO3、SrTiO3(STO;チタン酸ストロンチウム)、PT(チタン酸鉛)などを用いることができる。
次に、上述した圧電薄膜25の詳細について説明する。本実施形態の圧電薄膜25において、PZTに添加されるドナー元素としては、例えばランタン(La)やニオブ(Nb)を用いることができる。ドナー元素としてLaを用いた場合、圧電薄膜25は、La添加のPZT、すなわち、チタン酸ジルコン酸ランタン鉛(PLZT)で構成される。一方、ドナー元素としてNbを用いた場合、圧電薄膜25は、Nb添加のPZT、すなわち、ニオブ酸チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛(PNZT)で構成される。
以下、本実施形態の圧電薄膜25の具体例について、圧電薄膜の製法も含めて実施例として説明する。また、実施例との比較のため、比較例についても併せて説明する。図6は、圧電アクチュエータ21aの製造工程の一部を示す断面図である。
まず、厚さ625μm程度の単結晶Siウェハからなる基板22に、熱酸化膜23aを100nm程度形成した。ウェハの厚みは300μm〜725μm、直径は3インチ〜8インチなど、標準的な値でよい。熱酸化膜23aは、ウェット酸化用熱炉を用いてSiウェハを酸素雰囲気中に1200℃程度の高温にさらすことで形成できる。
シード層29(PLT膜)の成膜までは、実施例1と同様である。作製したPLT/Pt/Ti/Si基板上に、スパッタ法により圧電薄膜25としてのPLZT膜を4μm程度成膜した。PLZT膜のスパッタ条件は、Ar流量:20sccm、O2流量:0.8sccm、圧力:0.5Pa、基板温度:550℃、ターゲットに印加するRFパワー:250Wであった。また、この成膜条件でのPLZT膜の成膜レートは、1.9μm/hであった。スパッタのターゲットには、Zr/Ti比がモル比で58/42となっているものに、Laを8モル%添加したものを用いた。
シード層29(PLT膜)の成膜までは、実施例1と同様である。作製したPLT/Pt/Ti/Si基板上に、スパッタ法により圧電薄膜25としてのPNZT膜を3μm程度成膜した。PNZT膜のスパッタ条件は、Ar流量:20sccm、O2流量:1.0sccm、圧力:0.5Pa、基板温度:550℃、ターゲットに印加するRFパワー:300Wであった。また、この成膜条件でのPNZT膜の成膜レートは、2.0μm/hであった。スパッタのターゲットには、Zr/Ti比がモル比で52/48となっているものに、Nbを10モル%添加したものを用いた。
シード層29(PLT膜)の成膜までは、実施例1と同様である。作製したPLT/Pt/Ti/Si基板上に、スパッタ法により圧電薄膜25としてのPNZT膜を4μm程度成膜した。PNZT膜のスパッタ条件は、Ar流量:20sccm、O2流量:1.0sccm、圧力:0.5Pa、基板温度:520℃、ターゲットに印加するRFパワー:300Wであった。また、この成膜条件でのPNZT膜の成膜レートは、2.4μm/hであった。スパッタのターゲットには、Zr/Ti比がモル比で58/42となっているものに、Nbを20モル%添加したものを用いた。
シード層(PLT膜)の成膜までは、実施例1と同様である。作製したPLT/Pt/Ti/Si基板上に、スパッタ法により圧電薄膜としてのPLZT膜を3μm程度成膜した。PLZT膜のスパッタ条件は、Ar流量:20sccm、O2流量:0.8sccm、圧力:0.5Pa、基板温度:550℃、ターゲットに印加するRFパワー:500Wであった。また、この成膜条件でのPLZT膜の成膜レートは、4.0μm/hであった。スパッタのターゲットには、実施例1と同様のものを用いた。すなわち、Zr/Ti比がモル比で54/46となっているものに、Laを6モル%添加したものを用いた。
シード層(PLT膜)の成膜までは、実施例1と同様である。作製したPLT/Pt/Ti/Si基板上に、スパッタ法により圧電薄膜としてのPLZT膜を4μm程度成膜した。PLZT膜のスパッタ条件は、Ar流量:20sccm、O2流量:0.6sccm、圧力:0.3Pa、基板温度:600℃、ターゲットに印加するRFパワー:250Wであった。また、この成膜条件でのPLZT膜の成膜レートは、2.0μm/hであった。スパッタのターゲットには、実施例1と同様のものを用いた。すなわち、Zr/Ti比がモル比で54/46となっているものに、Laを6モル%添加したものを用いた。
シード層(PLT膜)の成膜までは、実施例1と同様である。作製したPLT/Pt/Ti/Si基板上に、スパッタ法により圧電薄膜としてのPNZT膜を3μm程度成膜した。PNZT膜のスパッタ条件は、Ar流量:20sccm、O2流量:0.8sccm、圧力:1.0Pa、基板温度:600℃、ターゲットに印加するRFパワー:400Wであった。また、この成膜条件でのPNZT膜の成膜レートは、3.0μm/hであった。スパッタのターゲットには、実施例4と同様のものを用いた。すなわち、Zr/Ti比がモル比で58/42となっているものに、Nbを20モル%添加したものを用いた。
《評価基準》
○・・・プラスバイアス駆動で高い圧電特性が得られており、かつ、膜の信頼性に問題がない(長期駆動後の圧電変位の低下、膜剥がれ、絶縁破壊のいずれも生じない)。
×・・・プラスバイアス駆動で高い圧電特性が得られていない、および/または、膜の信頼性に問題がある(長期駆動後の圧電変位の低下、膜剥がれ、絶縁破壊のいずれかが生じる)。
以上の実施例では、シード層を形成することで、そのシード層の上に、圧電特性および信頼性の高い圧電薄膜を成膜するようにしているが、シード層の形成は必須ではなく、シード層なしでも、成膜レートなどの成膜条件を適切に制御することにより、圧電特性および信頼性の高い圧電薄膜を得ることは可能である。
以上で説明した本実施形態の圧電薄膜、圧電アクチュエータ、インクジェットヘッド、インクジェットプリンタおよび圧電アクチュエータの製造方法は、以下のように表現することもでき、これによって以下の作用効果を奏する。
21 インクジェットヘッド
21a 圧電アクチュエータ
22 基板
22a 圧力室(開口部)
24 下部電極
25 圧電薄膜
26 上部電極
29 シード層
31 ノズル基板
31a 吐出孔(ノズル孔)
Claims (12)
- チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛にドナー元素を添加した圧電薄膜であって、
ジルコニウムとチタンとの総和に対する鉛の比率が、モル比で105%以上であり、
分極−電界ヒステリシスにおける正負の抗電界をそれぞれEc(+)およびEc(−)としたとき、
|Ec(+)|/|Ec(−)|の値が、0.5以上1.5以下である、圧電薄膜。 - 膜の内部応力が、50MPa以上250MPa以下である、請求項1に記載の圧電薄膜。
- 膜の破壊応力が、400MPa以上である、請求項1または2に記載の圧電薄膜。
- 前記ドナー元素は、ランタンであり、
ジルコニウムとチタンとの総和に対するランタンの比率が、モル比で6%以上10%以下であり、
ジルコニウムとチタンとの総和に対するジルコニウムの比率が、モル比で54%以上59%以下である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の圧電薄膜。 - 前記ドナー元素は、ニオブであり、
ジルコニウムとチタンとの総和に対するニオブの比率が、モル比で10%以上20%以下であり、
ジルコニウムとチタンとの総和に対するジルコニウムの比率が、モル比で52%以上59%以下である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の圧電薄膜。 - 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の圧電薄膜と、
前記圧電薄膜を支持するための基板とを備えている、圧電アクチュエータ。 - 前記基板と前記圧電薄膜との間に、前記圧電薄膜の結晶配向性を制御するためのシード層が形成されている、請求項6に記載の圧電アクチュエータ。
- 前記シード層は、チタン酸ランタン鉛からなる、請求項7に記載の圧電アクチュエータ。
- 前記圧電薄膜に電圧を印加するための一対の電極をさらに備えている、請求項6から8のいずれかに記載の圧電アクチュエータ。
- 請求項7または8に記載の圧電アクチュエータの製造方法であって、
前記シード層上に、前記圧電薄膜を2.5μm/h以下の成膜速度で成膜する、圧電アクチュエータの製造方法。 - 請求項6から9のいずれかに記載の圧電アクチュエータと、
前記圧電アクチュエータの前記基板に形成される開口部に収容されるインクを外部に吐出するためのノズル孔を有するノズル基板とを備えている、インクジェットヘッド。 - 請求項11に記載のインクジェットヘッドを備え、前記インクジェットヘッドから記録媒体に向けてインクを吐出させる、インクジェットプリンタ。
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TWI679784B (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-12-11 | 中原大學 | 壓電感測模組、壓電感測模組偵測之方法及其壓電感應偵測系統 |
JP7143127B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-25 | 2022-09-28 | 株式会社アルバック | 多層構造体並びにその製造方法及びその製造装置 |
JP7329354B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-17 | 2023-08-18 | 株式会社アルバック | 多層構造体の製造方法及びその製造装置 |
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