JPWO2016132987A1 - 炭化珪素半導体装置 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910005883 NiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb] WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
[本開示の実施形態の説明]
次に本開示の実施態様を列記して説明する。
[本開示の実施形態の詳細]
以下、図面に基づいて本開示の実施の形態について説明する。なお、以下の図面において同一または相当する部分には同一の参照番号を付しその説明は繰返さない。また、本明細書中の結晶学的記載においては、個別方位を[]、集合方位を<>、個別面を()、集合面を{}でそれぞれ示している。また、負の指数については、結晶学上、”−”(バー)を数字の上に付けることになっているが、本明細書中では、数字の前に負の符号を付けている。
まず、本開示の実施の形態1に係る炭化珪素半導体装置1としてのMOSFET1の構成について説明する。
まず樹脂パッケージに覆われた炭化珪素半導体装置を発煙硝酸に浸漬することにより、樹脂パッケージが除去される。次に、Al(アルミニウム)配線と、Cu(銅)リードフレームとが、HCl(塩酸)により除去される。層間絶縁膜22、ゲート電極27およびゲート絶縁膜15は、HNO3(硝酸)とHF(フッ酸)との混合液により除去される。以上により、炭化珪素基板10の第1主面10aが露出する。なお、半導体チップが樹脂パッケージに覆われていない場合は、樹脂パッケージの除去工程は不要である。
図14に示されるように、平面視において、第1セル領域CL1と、第2セル領域CL2の各々は、ストライプ状のセルであってもよい。言い換えれば、第1セル領域CL1と、第2セル領域CL2との各々は、長方形の外形を有していてもよい。第1セル領域CL1および第2セル領域CL2は、長方形の一辺M12aを共有している。第1JFET領域2aは、一辺M12aにおいて第2JFET領域2bと接する。
まず炭化珪素基板を準備する工程(S10:図6)が実施される。具体的には、たとえばポリタイプ4Hの六方晶炭化珪素からなる炭化珪素単結晶基板11が準備される。次に、炭化珪素単結晶基板11上にエピタキシャル成長によりn型の炭化珪素エピタキシャル層24が形成される。炭化珪素エピタキシャル層24は、たとえば窒素などのn型不純物を含んでいる。炭化珪素エピタキシャル層24が含むn型不純物の濃度は、たとえば1×1016cm-3以下である。炭化珪素エピタキシャル層24は、第1主面10aを構成する。炭化珪素単結晶基板11は、第2主面10bを構成する。第1主面10aは、たとえば(0001)面から8°以下程度オフした面であってもよい。
実施の形態1に係るMOSFET1によれば、JFET領域2は、第1導電型を付与可能な第1不純物と、第2導電型を付与可能な第2不純物との双方を有している。これにより、異なる導電型のキャリアを相殺することで、JFET領域内の実効的なキャリア濃度を低減することができる。それゆえ、JFET領域2上のゲート絶縁膜15の絶縁破壊を抑制することができる。
次に、本開示の実施の形態2に係る炭化珪素半導体装置1としてのMOSFET1の構成について説明する。実施の形態2に係るMOSFET1は、JFET領域2が含む不純物の濃度は、ドリフト領域12が含む不純物の濃度よりも低い点において、実施の形態1に係るMOSFET1と主に異なっており、他の構成については、実施の形態1に係るMOSFET1とほぼ同じである。そのため、同一または相当する部分には同一の参照番号を付しその説明は繰返さない。
実施の形態2に係るMOSFET1によれば、JFET領域2が含む不純物の濃度は、ドリフト領域12が含む不純物の濃度よりも低い。これにより、JFET領域2上のゲート絶縁膜15の絶縁破壊を抑制しつつ、オン抵抗を低減することができる。また貫通転位3の密度が100cm-2以上10000cm-2以下である第1主面10a上にゲート絶縁膜15を設けることにより、貫通転位3上に形成されたゲート絶縁膜15の絶縁破壊を抑制することができる。
Claims (10)
- 第1主面と、前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面とを有する炭化珪素基板と、
前記第1主面上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜とを備え、
前記炭化珪素基板は、前記第1主面において前記ゲート絶縁膜と接し、かつ第1導電型を有する第1ボディ領域と、前記第1主面において前記ゲート絶縁膜と接し、かつ前記第1導電型を有する第2ボディ領域と、前記第1ボディ領域と前記第2ボディ領域とに挟まれて設けられ、かつ前記第1導電型とは異なる第2導電型を有するJFET領域とを含み、
前記JFET領域は、前記第1導電型を付与可能な第1不純物と、前記第2導電型を付与可能な第2不純物との双方を有し、
前記第2不純物の濃度は、前記第1不純物の濃度よりも高く、
前記第1導電型はp型であり、前記第2導電型はn型である、炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記第1主面における貫通転位の密度は、100cm-2以上10000cm-2以下である、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記第1不純物の濃度は、前記第2主面から前記第1主面に向かうにつれて増加している、請求項1または請求項2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記第1不純物は、アルミニウムである、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記第2不純物の濃度は、1×1014cm-3以上1×1016cm-3以下である、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素基板は、前記第1主面に対して垂直な方向に沿って見て多角形の外形を有する第1セル領域と、前記多角形の一辺を共有し、かつ前記第1主面に対して垂直な方向に沿って見て前記多角形の外形を有する第2セル領域とを含み、
前記JFET領域は、前記一辺の端部を含む、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 第1主面と、前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面とを有する炭化珪素基板と、
前記第1主面上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜とを備え、
前記炭化珪素基板は、前記第1主面において前記ゲート絶縁膜と接し、かつ第1導電型を有する第1ボディ領域と、前記第1主面において前記ゲート絶縁膜と接し、かつ前記第1導電型を有する第2ボディ領域と、前記第1導電型とは異なる第2導電型を有するドリフト領域と、前記第1主面と平行な方向において前記第1ボディ領域と前記第2ボディ領域とに挟まれ、前記第1主面と垂直な方向において前記ゲート絶縁膜と前記ドリフト領域とに挟まれ、かつ前記第2導電型を有するJFET領域とを含み、
前記JFET領域および前記ドリフト領域は、前記第2導電型を付与可能な不純物を有し、
前記第1主面における貫通転位の密度は、100cm-2以上10000cm-2以下であり、
前記JFET領域が含む前記不純物の濃度は、前記ドリフト領域が含む前記不純物の濃度よりも低く、
前記第1導電型はp型であり、前記第2導電型はn型である、炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記JFET領域が含む前記不純物の濃度は、1×1014cm-3以上1×1016cm-3以下である、請求項7に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記JFET領域内において、前記不純物の濃度は、前記第2主面から前記第1主面に向かうにつれて低減している、請求項7または請求項8に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ドリフト領域内において、前記不純物の濃度は、前記第2主面から前記第1主面に向かうにつれて低減している、請求項7〜請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
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