JPWO2015159755A1 - 光起電力素子 - Google Patents
光起電力素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2015159755A1 JPWO2015159755A1 JP2015520039A JP2015520039A JPWO2015159755A1 JP WO2015159755 A1 JPWO2015159755 A1 JP WO2015159755A1 JP 2015520039 A JP2015520039 A JP 2015520039A JP 2015520039 A JP2015520039 A JP 2015520039A JP WO2015159755 A1 JPWO2015159755 A1 JP WO2015159755A1
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
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- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C)C QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLKHFSNWQCZBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzenesulfonyl)-n-fluorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RLKHFSNWQCZBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005475 oxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YJBKVPRVZAQTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlorostannane;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YJBKVPRVZAQTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001166 thiolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNNLHYZDXIBHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CS1 VNNLHYZDXIBHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HLWCOIUDOLYBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(decyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl HLWCOIUDOLYBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVGVEVPHJQJMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] DVGVEVPHJQJMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDHVIZKSFZNHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O WDHVIZKSFZNHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
- H10K30/353—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains comprising blocking layers, e.g. exciton blocking layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
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- C08G2261/124—Copolymers alternating
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/141—Side-chains having aliphatic units
- C08G2261/1412—Saturated aliphatic units
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/18—Definition of the polymer structure conjugated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/312—Non-condensed aromatic systems, e.g. benzene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G2261/3142—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene fluorene-based, e.g. fluorene, indenofluorene, or spirobifluorene
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- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
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Abstract
Description
Isc:短絡電流密度
Voc:開放電圧
η:光電変換効率
ITO:インジウム錫酸化物
A−1:下記式で表される化合物
A−2:下記式で表される化合物
各実施例・比較例における光電変換効率は、次式により求めた。
η(%)=Isc(mA/cm2)×Voc(V)×FF/照射光強度(mW/cm2)×100
FF=JVmax/(Isc(mA/cm2)×Voc(V))
JVmax(mW/cm2)は、印加電圧が0Vから開放電圧までの間で電流密度と印加電圧の積が最大となる点における電流密度と印加電圧の積の値である。
劣化率(%)=連続光照射後の光電変換効率(%)/光照射開始直後の光電変換効率(%)×100
(合成例1)
化合物A−1を下式に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.10(s,2H)、7.72−7.69(m,4H)、7.59(d,2H)、7.43−7.41(m,6H)、7.13(d,2H)。
化合物A−2を下記式に示す方法で合成した。なお、合成例2記載の化合物(2−i)はジャーナルオブザアメリカンケミカルソサエティ(Journal of the American Chemical Society)、2009年、131巻、7792−7799頁に記載されている方法を参考に、化合物(2−p)はアンゲバンテケミ インターナショナルエディション(Angewandte Chemie International Edition)、2011年、50巻、9697−9702頁に記載されている方法を参考にして合成した。
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):7.71(s,1H),4.79(s,1H),4.59(s,1H),3.88(s,3H)ppm。
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):7.48(s,1H),4.19(t,J=3.0Hz,2H),4.05(t,J=3.0Hz,2H),3.87(s,3H)ppm。
1H−NMR(270MHz,DMSO−d6):7.46(s,1H),4.18(t,J=3.2Hz,2H),4.01(t,J=3.2Hz,2H)ppm。
1H−NMR(270MHz,DMSO−d6):13.31(brs,1H),4.20(t,J=3.0Hz,2H),4.03(t,J=3.0Hz,2H)ppm。
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):4.27(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),4.16(t,J=3.0Hz,2H),4.01(t,J=3.0Hz,2H),1.72(m,2H),1.5−1.3(m,12H),0.88(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)ppm。
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):7.65(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.28(dd,J=2.7Hz and 5.4Hz,1H),4.31(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.75(m,2H),1.42−1.29(m,12H),0.89(t,J=6.8Hz,3H)ppm。
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):4.32(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),1.75(m,2H),1.42−1.29(m,12H),0.89(t,J=6.8Hz,3H)ppm。
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):7.69(d,J=4.9Hz,2H),7.64(d,J=4.9Hz,2H)ppm。
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):7.11(d,4.9Hz,1H),6.92(dd,4.9Hz and 3.2Hz,1H),6.76(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),2.76(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.62(m,1H),1.4−1.3(m,8H),0.88(m,6H)ppm。
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):7.63(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.29(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),6.88(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),2.86(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.70−1.61(m,1H),1.56−1.41(m,8H),0.97−0.89(m,6H)ppm。
1H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):7.68(s,2H),7.31(d,J=3.2Hz,2H),6.90(d,J=3.2Hz,2H),2.87(d,J=6.2Hz,4H),1.69(m,2H),1.40−1.30(m,16H),1.0−0.9(m,12H),0.39(s,18H)ppm。
エタノール溶媒(和光純薬工業(株) 製)0.5mLを、酢酸亜鉛2水和物(和光純薬工業(株) 製)10mgの入ったサンプル瓶の中に加え、熱溶解して溶液Aを得た。溶液Aに3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン(アルドリッチ社製)を1体積%の割合で加えて溶液Bを得た。
エタノール溶媒(和光純薬工業(株) 製)0.5mLに3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン(アルドリッチ社製)を1体積%の割合で加えて溶液Dを得た。
エタノール溶媒(和光純薬工業(株) 製)0.5mLに[3−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]トリメトキシシラン(東京化成工業(株)製)を0.1体積%の割合で加えて溶液Eを得た。
溶液Bに替えて溶液Aを用いてITO層上に塗布し、200℃30分間熱処理して電子取出し層を形成した他は実施例1と全く同様に素子作製と測定を行った。
溶液Aにモノエタノールアミン((株)東京化成工業製)を1体積%の割合で加えて溶液Fを得た。
脱水イソプロピルアルコール溶媒(和光純薬工業(株) 製)0.5mLにオルトチタン酸テトライソプロピル(和光純薬工業(株) 製)を1体積%の割合で加えて溶液Gを得た。
溶液Dを塗布しなかった他は実施例4と全く同様に素子作製と測定を行った。
得られた電流値より光電変換効率(η)を算出した結果、熱処理後の光電変換効率の保持率は94%であった。
1,8−ジヨードオクタン(東京化成工業(株)製)を2体積%含むクロロホルム溶液(ナカライテスク(株) 製)0.2mLを、A−2 0.9mg、[70]PCBM(ソレーヌ社製)1.1mgの入ったサンプル瓶の中に加え、さらに、超音波洗浄機(井内盛栄堂(株)製US−2、出力120W)中で30分間超音波照射することにより溶液Hを得た。
溶液Bに替えて溶液Aを用いてITO層上に塗布し、100℃30分間熱処理した後、溶液Dをスピンコート法により3000rpmで塗布して100℃30分間熱処理して電子取出し層を形成した他は実施例5と全く同様に素子作製と測定を行った。
溶液Aに3−(2−アミノエチルアミノ)プロピルトリエトキシシラン(東京化成工業(株)製)を0.5体積%の割合で加えて溶液Iを得た。
溶液Aにトリエトキシ−3−(2−イミダゾリン−1−イル)プロピルシラン(アルドリッチ社製)を0.5体積%の割合で加えて溶液Jを得た。
溶液Bに替えて溶液Aを用いてITO層上に塗布し、100℃30分間熱処理して電子取出し層を形成した他は実施例5と全く同様に素子作製と測定を行った。
溶液Bに替えて溶液Fを用いた他は実施例5と全く同様に素子作製と測定を行った。
2 陰極
3 電子取出し層
4 光電変換層
5 陽極
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも陰極、電子取出し層、光電変換層および陽極をこの順に有する光起電力素子であって、前記電子取出し層は、無機化合物(A)と、電子供与性基および結合基を有する有機化合物(B)を含むとともに、前記無機化合物(A)と、前記有機化合物(B)の少なくとも一部が前記結合基を介して結合した無機/有機複合構造を有する光起電力素子。
- 前記結合基が、シリル基、ホスホニル基、スルフィド基、スルホニル基およびカルボニル基からなる群より選択される基である、請求項1に記載の光起電力素子。
- 前記電子供与性基が、アミノ基、芳香族アミノ基、アルコキシ基、チエニル基およびフラニル基からなる群より選択される基である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の光起電力素子。
- 前記無機化合物(A)が無機酸化物である、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の光起電力素子。
- 前記無機化合物(A)がn型半導体性を有する無機酸化物である、請求項4に記載の光起電力素子。
- 前記無機酸化物(A)が、亜鉛、チタン、すず、インジウムからなる群より選択される金属の酸化物である、請求項4または請求項5に記載の光起電力素子。
- 前記無機/有機複合構造は、無機化合物(A)および有機化合物(B)が混合した状態で結合した混合型、または無機化合物(A)を含む層の表面に有機化合物(B)が結合した積層型の構造である、請求項1〜請求項6のいずれかに記載の光起電力素子。
- 陰極または光電変換層上に、無機化合物(A)またはその前駆体と、電子供与性基および結合性官能基を有する有機化合物(B)とが接触した状態で存在する層を形成した後、前記有機化合物(B)の結合性官能基を無機化合物(A)と結合せしめることを特徴とする電子取出し層の形成方法。
- 無機化合物(A)またはその前駆体と、電子供与性基および結合性官能基を有する有機化合物(B)とが混合した状態で、前記有機化合物(B)の結合性官能基を無機化合物(A)と結合せしめた後、陰極または光電変換層上に層を形成することを特徴とする電子取出し層の形成方法。
- 前記結合性官能基は、アルコキシシリル基、クロロシリル基、スルホニルクロリド基、カルボキシ基、リン酸基、チオール基から選択される官能基である、請求項8または請求項9に記載の電子取出し層の形成方法。
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TW201611314A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
US20170033304A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
CN106463627B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
CN106463627A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
JP6544235B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 |
EP3133659A4 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
EP3133659A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3133659B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
WO2015159755A1 (ja) | 2015-10-22 |
US10584202B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
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