JPWO2015104900A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2015104900A1 JPWO2015104900A1 JP2015545537A JP2015545537A JPWO2015104900A1 JP WO2015104900 A1 JPWO2015104900 A1 JP WO2015104900A1 JP 2015545537 A JP2015545537 A JP 2015545537A JP 2015545537 A JP2015545537 A JP 2015545537A JP WO2015104900 A1 JPWO2015104900 A1 JP WO2015104900A1
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
<構成>
図1は、本実施形態に関する半導体装置1の構成を示す平面図である。半導体装置1は、活性領域の形状がシンプルな、縦型のPINダイオードである。図2は、図1の切断面線I−Iから見た終端構造を拡大して示す模式断面図である。
以下では、本実施形態の作用について説明する。
図4は、本実施形態の変形例に関する半導体装置2の終端構造を拡大して示す模式断面図である。
[金属配線31の幅]/[アノードフィールドプレート20と金属配線31の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線32の幅]/[金属配線31と金属配線32の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線33の幅]/[金属配線32と金属配線33の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線34の幅]/[金属配線33と金属配線34の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線35の幅]/[金属配線34と金属配線35の外縁端間距離]
となっており、
半導体装置2では、
[金属配線41の幅]/[アノードフィールドプレート20と金属配線41の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線42の幅]/[金属配線41と金属配線42の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線43の幅]/[金属配線42と金属配線43の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線44の幅]/[金属配線43と金属配線44の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線45の幅]/[金属配線44と金属配線45の外縁端間距離]
となっている。
[金属配線35の幅]/[金属配線34と金属配線35の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線35の幅]/[金属配線35の外縁端からストッパフィールドプレート21の最内縁までの距離]
となっており、
半導体装置2では、
[金属配線45の幅]/[金属配線44と金属配線45の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線45の幅]/[金属配線45の外縁端からストッパフィールドプレート21の最内縁までの距離]
となっている。これらは換言すると、
[金属配線34と金属配線35との間隔]>[金属配線35とストッパフィールドプレート21との間隔]
[金属配線44と金属配線45との間隔]>[金属配線45とストッパフィールドプレート21との間隔]
ということになる。
[金属配線31の幅]/[アノードフィールドプレート20と金属配線31の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線32の幅]/[金属配線31と金属配線32の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線33の幅]/[金属配線32と金属配線33の外縁端間距離]
=[金属配線34bの幅]/[金属配線33と金属配線34bの外縁端間距離]
=[金属配線35bの幅]/[金属配線34bと金属配線35bの外縁端間距離]
となっており、
半導体装置2bでは、
[金属配線41の幅]/[アノードフィールドプレート20と金属配線41の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線42の幅]/[金属配線41と金属配線42の外縁端間距離]
>[金属配線43の幅]/[金属配線42と金属配線43の外縁端間距離]
=[金属配線44bの幅]/[金属配線43と金属配線44bの外縁端間距離]
=[金属配線45bの幅]/[金属配線44bと金属配線45bの外縁端間距離]
となっている。
次に、本実施形態の半導体装置1及び半導体装置1aを、6500Vクラスの耐圧を有するSiの縦型PINダイオードに適用した場合の効果について、図8及び図9に示されるシミュレーション結果を用いて説明する。
W1/D1>W2/D2>W3/D3>W4/D4>W5/D5
の関係を満たす。
<構成>
図10は、本実施形態における半導体装置3の終端構造を拡大して示す模式断面図である。
LNFLR59の注入量はリサーフ条件の2.5倍程度が最適である。ただし、注入量がリサーフ条件のおよそ1.5倍以上3.5倍以下の範囲であれば、十分に高い耐圧を得ることができる。
図13は、本実施形態の変形例における半導体装置4の終端構造を拡大して示す模式断面図である。
次に、本実施形態の半導体装置3bを、6500Vクラスの耐圧を有するSiの縦型PINダイオードに適用した場合の効果について、図14及び図15に示されるシミュレーション結果を用いて説明する。
第1実施形態及び第2実施形態では、本発明を縦型デバイスに適用した形態について述べたが、本発明は基板表面に対して平行に電流を流す半導体装置、すなわち、横型デバイスにも適用できる。横型デバイスにおいても、3300V以上の耐圧を実現するには、VLD層のような電界緩和層が必要である。
Claims (12)
- 第1導電型の半導体基板(11)と、
前記半導体基板(11)表面において部分的に形成された活性領域(12)と、
前記半導体基板(11)表面において、前記活性領域(12)に接触し、かつ、前記活性領域(12)を囲んで形成された第2導電型の不純物を含有する電界緩和層(13)と、
前記活性領域(12)の一部及び前記電界緩和層(13)を覆って形成された絶縁膜(19)と、
前記絶縁膜(19)上の一部及び前記活性領域(12)上に跨がって形成された第1電極(15)と、
前記電界緩和層(13)が形成された位置の少なくとも一部に対応する前記絶縁膜(19)上の位置において形成され、かつ、浮遊電位を有する複数の金属層(31〜35)とを備え、
複数の前記金属層(31〜35)が、前記第1電極(15)から離れる方向において互いに離間し、かつ、それぞれが前記第1電極(15)を囲んで形成され、
前記絶縁膜(19)上及び前記半導体基板(11)上に跨がって形成され、かつ、複数の前記金属層(31〜35)を囲んで配置された第2電極(16)と、
前記第1電極(15)から前記第2電極(16)に亘る前記絶縁膜(19)上に形成された半絶縁膜(23)とを備え、
前記電界緩和層(13)が、前記活性領域(12)から離れる方向に延びて形成され、かつ、含有する第2導電型の不純物の空間電荷量が前記活性領域(12)から離れるにつれて減少し、
各前記金属層(31〜35)の前記第1電極(15)から離れる方向の幅をW、
各前記金属層(31〜35)の前記第2電極(16)に近い側の端部である外縁端部と、前記第1電極(15)に近づく方向において当該金属層(31〜35)と隣り合って配置された前記第1電極(15)又は他の前記金属層(31〜35)の前記外縁端部との間の距離をDとした場合、
各前記金属層(31〜35)に関するW/Dが、前記第1電極(15)から離れるにつれて小さくなる、
半導体装置。 - 各前記金属層(31〜35)に関するWが、前記第1電極(15)から離れるにつれて小さくなる、
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 各前記金属層(31〜35)に関するDが、前記第1電極(15)からの距離に関わらず一定である、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の半導体装置。 - 各前記金属層(31〜35)に関するDが、前記第1電極(15)から離れるにつれて大きくなる、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の半導体装置。 - 各前記金属層(41〜45)に関するWが、前記第1電極(15)からの距離に関わらず一定である、
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記電界緩和層(59、66、69)が、前記活性領域(12)から離れる方向において互いに離間して形成された複数の層構造(60〜65)からなる、
請求項1、請求項2及び請求項5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 各前記金属層(31〜35)が、各前記層構造(61〜65)が形成された位置の少なくとも一部に対応する前記絶縁膜(19)上の位置において形成されている、
請求項6に記載の半導体装置。 - 複数の前記層構造(60〜65)のうち、最も前記活性領域(12)に近い前記層構造(60)が前記活性領域(12)と接触して形成され、
当該層構造(60)と、前記活性領域(12)から離れる方向において当該層構造(60)と隣り合って配置された他の前記層構造(61)とが、繋がって形成されている、
請求項6に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板(11)が、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体からなる、
請求項1、請求項2及び請求項5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記電界緩和層(13)の前記空間電荷量が、前記半導体基板(11)の材料で決まるリサーフ条件の2倍以下である、
請求項1、請求項2及び請求項5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 複数の前記層構造(60〜65)の前記空間電荷量が、前記半導体基板(11)の材料で決まるリサーフ条件の1.5倍以上3.5倍以下である、
請求項6に記載の半導体装置。 - 各前記金属層(31〜33、34b、35b)に関する前記W/Dのうち、前記第2電極(16)に近い側の一部の各前記金属層(34b、35b)に関する前記W/Dが一定である、
請求項1、請求項2及び請求項5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
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