JPWO2013150937A1 - リチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2013150937A1 JPWO2013150937A1 JP2014509118A JP2014509118A JPWO2013150937A1 JP WO2013150937 A1 JPWO2013150937 A1 JP WO2013150937A1 JP 2014509118 A JP2014509118 A JP 2014509118A JP 2014509118 A JP2014509118 A JP 2014509118A JP WO2013150937 A1 JPWO2013150937 A1 JP WO2013150937A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- positive electrode
- electrode active
- secondary battery
- ion secondary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- -1 sulfonate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 69
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
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- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 14
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010014415 Electrolyte depletion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(1,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=C2 AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015915 LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013246 LiNiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001228 Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM 111) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003841 Raman measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIPKUCOYESFEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[La] Chemical compound [Zn].[La] UIPKUCOYESFEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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Abstract
Description
1a 正極活物質層
2 カーボンナノチューブ
3 正極活物質
3a、11a SEI皮膜
4 正極集電体
5 電解液
8 板状黒鉛
9 セパレーター
10 負極
10a 負極活物質層
11 負極活物質
12 負極集電体
正極は、正極活物質が正極結着剤により一体化され正極活物質層として正極集電体上に結着された構造を有するものとすることができる。
負極は、負極活物質が負極結着剤により一体化され負極活物質層として負極集電体上に結着された構造を有するものとすることができる。
電解液は、充放電時に正極、負極においてリチウムイオンの吸蔵放出を可能とするため、正極と負極を漬浸してリチウムイオンを溶解可能な非水系の有機溶媒に、電解質を溶解したものである。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池は、正極活物質層と負極活物質層がセパレーターを介して対向配置され、外装体に収納されたものであってよい。
[電池の作製]
正極活物質として、結着剤としてポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)4質量%、カーボンナノチューブC0.6質量%、これら以外の残部は平均粒子径10μmのリチウムマンガンスピネル(LiMn2O4)粉末とし、攪拌混合に優れたトリミックスを用いてNMP中に均一に分散させて正極スラリーを調製した。厚さ20μmのアルミニウム箔の正極集電体にコーターを用いて正極スラリーを均一に塗布し、NMPを蒸発させて乾燥後、裏面も同様にコーティングし、乾燥後ロールプレスにて密度を調整し、集電体の両面に正極活物質層を作製した。単位面積当たりの正極活物質層の質量は、50mg/cm2であった。
55℃の恒温槽中で1000回の充放電サイクル試験を行い、その容量維持率を測定し、寿命を評価した。充電は、1Cの定電流充電を上限電圧4.2Vまで行い、続いて4.2Vで定電圧充電を行い、総充電時間を2.5時間行った。 放電は、1Cで定電流放電を2.5Vまで行った。 尚、充放電サイクルを55℃という極めて高い温度で行ったが、これは、マンガン溶出による特性劣化を早期に見極めることができるからである。充放電サイクル試験後の容量を測定し、充放電サイクル試験前の容量に対する割合を算出した。結果を表2に示す。
表2〜4に示す正極活物質、カーボンナノチューブ、その添加量、スルホン酸エステルを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に、電池を作製し、正極活物質層のカーボンナノチューブの被覆率、容量維持率を測定した。結果を表2〜4に示す。
Mnスピネル:LiMn2O4
Mn層状:LiMnO2
Mnオリビン:LiMnPO4
Ni層状:LiNi0.8Co0.2O2
S1:式(101)で示される環状スルホン酸エステル
S2:式(102)で示される環状スルホン酸エステル
PS:プロパンスルトン
SL:式(4)で示すスルホン酸エステル
S4:式(107)で示される環状スルホン酸エステル
S5:式(122)で示される環状スルホン酸エステル
実施例15において、正極活物質は、Mnスピネル70質量%、Ni層状24質量%とし、実施例16において、正極活物質層中の正極活物質は、Mnスピネル70質量%、Ni層状22質量%とし、板状黒鉛2.0質量%添加した。尚、板状黒鉛も添加しているので、ラマン分光による正極活物質層表面の被覆率は測定していない。
表5に示す正極活物質、カーボンナノチューブ又はカーボンブラック若しくは板状黒鉛、その添加量、スルホン酸エステルを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に、電池を作製し、正極活物質層のカーボンナノチューブの被覆率、容量維持率を測定した。結果を表2〜4に示す。
VS:ビニレンカーボネート
尚、カーボンナノチューブを添加していないものは、ラマン分光による正極活物質層表面の被覆率は測定していない。
Claims (7)
- 正極活物質としてリチウムマンガン系酸化物を含む正極活物質層と、負極活物質を含む負極活物質層と、これらを漬浸する電解液とを有するリチウムイオン二次電池において、
正極活物質層が、カーボンナノチューブを含み、
電解液が、スルホン酸エステルを含有することを特徴とするリチウムイオン二次電池。 - カーボンナノチューブが、ラマン分光測定による平均D/G比が0.2以上、0.95以下である請求項1記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 正極活物質層の表面が、ラマン分光測定によるD/G比が0.2以上、0.95以下であるカーボンナノチューブで、表面積の40%以上、90%以下の範囲が被覆されている請求項1から3のいずれか記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- カーボンナノチューブのアスペクト比が100以上、900以下である請求項1から4のいずれか記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- カーボンナノチューブの比表面積が40m2/g以上、2000m2/g以下である請求項1から5のいずれか記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 正極活物質層が、板状の黒鉛を含有し、板状の黒鉛がリチウムマンガン系酸化物の表面に接している請求項1から6のいずれか記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
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WO2016152876A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池、およびその製造方法 |
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