JPWO2006059714A1 - 骨疾患の予防及び/又は治療用組成物、その組成物を含有する機能性食品もしくは健康食品、並びにその組成物を有効成分とする医薬製剤 - Google Patents
骨疾患の予防及び/又は治療用組成物、その組成物を含有する機能性食品もしくは健康食品、並びにその組成物を有効成分とする医薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2006059714A1 JPWO2006059714A1 JP2006546641A JP2006546641A JPWO2006059714A1 JP WO2006059714 A1 JPWO2006059714 A1 JP WO2006059714A1 JP 2006546641 A JP2006546641 A JP 2006546641A JP 2006546641 A JP2006546641 A JP 2006546641A JP WO2006059714 A1 JPWO2006059714 A1 JP WO2006059714A1
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Abstract
Description
で表される。
「リグナン」の語は、教義には、フェニルプロパノイド二量体を指すが、本明細書においては、ネオリグナン、セスキリグナン、及びジリグナンを含むものとする。
(1−1)破骨細胞の初期分化阻害試験
破骨細胞の初期分化阻害試験には、破骨細胞様細胞に分化する、マクロファージRAW264細胞株(理化学研究所、cell番号RCB0535、以下、「MφRAW264」ということがある。)を使用した。MφRAW264の培養には、10%のウシ胎児血清(旭テクノグラス株式会社(IWAKI)、カタログ番号IWK-500)を含むα-MEM(INVITROGEN社製、カタログ番号11900-024)を使用した。また、破骨細胞分化誘導因子(ODF/RANKL)はPEPRO TECH INC社製、カタログ番号310-01を使用した。
骨吸収の抑制を評価するin vitro試験法として、MφRAW264細胞株からの破骨細胞の初期分化阻害試験を行った。破骨細胞試験の評価は、初期分化マーカーである酒石酸耐性酸ホスファターゼ(TRAP)活性の測定とTRAP染色とによって行った。これら2つの指標を用いることにより、MφRAW264細胞の破骨細胞への分化に対するフラボン類の活性を定量的に評価することができる。
96ウェルマイクロプレートの各ウェルの培養液を捨て、このプレートをリン酸緩衝生理食塩水溶液(PBS)で洗浄したのち、10%ホルムアルデヒドを含有するPBS(以下、「10%HCHO-PBS」ということがある。)を各ウェルに満たし、細胞を室温で15分間固定した。さらに、エタノール−アセトン溶液(1:1)を用いて室温で1分間固定した。固定終了後、固定液を捨て、室温で乾燥させた。乾燥後、各ウェル内における細胞の酒石酸耐性酸ホスファターゼ活性の測定(以下、「TRAPアッセイ」ということがある。)と、染色とを行った。
上記(1−2)においてホオノキオールをマグノロールに代え、使用濃度を20〜60μMとした他は同様にして、破骨細胞の初期分化阻害試験を行った。結果を図1Bに示す。
図1Bから明らかなように、マグノロールの添加によって濃度依存的にTRAP活性が抑制されることが示された。このことから、マグノロールによってMφRAW264細胞からの破骨細胞形成が抑制されることが明らかになった。
(2−1)材料等
細胞株、培地、血清、96ウェルマイクロプレート、100mmφディッシュ、ホオノキオールその他の試薬類は、実施例1で使用したのと同様のものを使用した。破骨細胞分化誘導因子(ODF/RANKL)の10%FBS-MEM溶液、及び、ホオノキオールのメタノール溶液も実施例1と同様に調整した。
細胞増殖および細胞の生存率を定量化するためのnon−RI法としてXTTによる呈色反応を用いた。MφRAW264細胞株を10%FBS-MEM培地に懸濁し、96ウェルマイクロプレートに0.4×104 cells/0.1mLで接種し1日間培養した。この後、破骨細胞分化誘導因子(ODF/RANKL)の10%FBS-MEM溶液(100ng/mL)を各ウェルに0.1mLずつ添加した(RANKLの終濃度50ng/mL)。これと同時に、ホオノキオールの各濃度の溶液をウェルに添加した。なお、対照群には、ホオノキオールを含有しないメタノールのみを等量添加した。
上記(2−2)におけるホオノキオールをマグノロールに代え、使用濃度を20〜60μMとした他は同様にして、増殖細胞数測定実験を行った。結果を図1Bに示す。
図1Bから明らかなように、マグノロールの濃度が3倍に増加しても細胞生存率はほとんど低下していないことが示された。このことから、マグノロールは、MφRAW264細胞に対して非特異的な細胞毒性は示さないこと、及びMφRAW264細胞のRANKLによる破骨細胞への分化を、濃度依存的に、顕著に抑制することが明らかにされた(IC50=30μM)。
(3−1)材料等
実施例3においては、実施例1及び2で使用したMφRAW264細胞に代えて、in vitroにおける骨吸収の抑制を評価するために、マウス骨髄由来M-CSF依存性細胞(BMM)を使用した。マウス骨髄由来細胞は、6〜9週齢のddYマウス(雄)(中部科学資材(株))から摘出した脛骨および大腿骨より採取した。
6〜9週齢のddYマウスから脛骨及び大腿骨を摘出した。これらの脛骨及び大腿骨から、22G×1と1/4の注射針をつけた注射器で押し出すことにより、骨髄細胞を採取した。
また、XTTアッセイ(増殖細胞数測定実験)の結果から、ホオノキオールが非特異的な細胞毒性を示さないことも明らかになった。以上より、ホオノキオールは、非特異的な細胞毒性は示さず、マウス骨髄由来M-CSF依存性細胞のRANKLによる破骨細胞への分化を濃度に依存して顕著に抑制することが示された(IC50=10μM)。
上記(3−2)におけるホオノキオールをマグノロールに代え、濃度を20〜60μMとした他は同様にして、破骨細胞の初期分化阻害試験を行った。
結果を図2Bに示す。マグノロールの添加によって、濃度依存的にTRAP活性が抑制された。このことから、マグノロールは、非特異的な細胞毒性は示さず、マウス骨髄由来M-CSF依存性細胞のRANKLによる破骨細胞への分化を濃度に依存して顕著に抑制することが示された(IC50=30μM)。
(4−1)材料等
MφRAW264細胞、ウシ胎児血清、α―MEM、ODF/RANKL、96ウェルマイクロプレート、ホオノキオールは、実施例1と同様のものを使用し、同様に調製して使用した。PD98059は(CALBIOCHEM社製、カタログ番号153000)を使用した。
MφRAW264細胞株を、10%FBS-MEMに懸濁し、96ウェルマイクロプレートに0.8×105 cells/0.1mL/ウェルで接種し、5%CO2、37℃の条件で1日間培養した。この後、100ng/mLのODF/RANKLと20μMのPD98059とを含む上記の培地0.1mLを添加し、さらに同じ条件で培養した(RANKLの終濃度50ng/mL、PD98059の終濃度10μM)。
(5−1)材料等
硫酸ストレプトマイシン及びペニシシンGナトリウム、TGF-β、M-CSF以外のものは実施例1と同様のものを使用し、これらについては実施例3と同様のものを使用した。
また、実施例3と同様にして、6〜9週齢のddYマウスの脛骨及び大腿骨から骨髄細胞を採取した。
(6−1)材料等
骨芽細胞分化実験には、マウス由来前骨芽細胞株であるMC3T3-E1細胞(理化学研究所より購入)を使用した。MC3T3-E1細胞の培養には、10%ウシ胎児血清を含むα−MEMを使用した。ここで使用したウシ胎児血清及びα-MEMは、実施例1で使用したものと同じである。
骨芽細胞分化に対する作用を評価する方法として、MC3T3-E1細胞の骨芽細胞分化誘導法を用いた。この試験において、骨芽細胞の分化に対する影響を評価するために、骨芽細胞の初期分化のマーカー酵素であるアルカリホスファターゼ(ALP)の活性の測定とその活性を利用した染色(ALP染色)を行った。また、分化が進んだ骨芽細胞のマーカーとして知られるオステオカルシンの発現量を、上記のEIA測定キットを用いて測定した。さらに、添加した化合物の細胞毒性を調べるためにMTT法により細胞生存率を測定した。
MC3T3-E1細胞を96ウェルマイクロプレートに4×103 cells/ウェルとなるように接種し、コンフルエントになるまで、37℃、5%CO2インキュベータ中にて、2日間培養した。
次いで、骨芽細胞の分化を誘導するために、50μg/mlのL−アスコルビン酸および10 mMのβ−グリセロリン酸と、図5及び図6に示すように、3〜30μMのホオノキオールを含むα−MEMで7日間または14日間培養した。その際、3日又は4日毎に培地交換をした。
細胞生存率を測定するために、上記の条件にて、MC3T3-E1細胞を7日間培養した後、MTT試薬をウェル中の培養液量の10分の1量添加して、37℃にて1時間反応させた。この培養液を除去した後、生成したホルマザン色素をDMSOに溶解し、マイクロプレートリーダーにて570 nmの吸光度を測定した(参照波長630 nm)。
(1)ALP活性の測定
ALP活性の測定は以下のように行った。まず、MC3T3-E1細胞を上述したと同じ条件で7日間培養した後、培養液を除去し、PBSでウェルを洗浄後、メタノールで細胞を固定してディッシュを乾燥した。
次いで、6.7 mMのp−ニトロフェニルリン酸を基質として含み、2 mMの塩化マグネシウム及び100 mMのトリス−塩酸緩衝液(pH 8.5)を各ウェルに100μL加え、37℃にて30分間反応させた。
骨芽細胞分化試験の結果は対照群のALP活性を100としたときの対照群に対する相対値(%)で表した。結果を、図5Bに示す。
ALP染色には、0.1mg/mlのナフトールAS-MXリン酸、0.6 mg/mlファストブルーBB塩、2mMの塩化マグネシウム、及び100mMのトリス-塩酸を含有する緩衝液(pH 8.5)を染色液として用いた。
上述のようにしてALP活性を測定した後、各ウェルを蒸留水にて洗浄し、各ウェルに上記のALP染色液を100μL添加し、室温で30分から1時間反応させて染色した。
オステオカルシン濃度の測定には、上記の条件にて14日間培養して培養したMC3T3-E1細胞の培養上清を用いた。この培養上清中のオステオカルシンの量を、上述したEIAキットを用い、添付の取扱説明書の方法に従って測定した。
次に、本発明の組成物を含有する製剤例を示すが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも1種以上の下記式(I)で表される化合物、又はこれらの生理学的に許容される塩、若しくは水和物を含有してなる骨疾患の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
(式中、R'1、R'2、及びR'3は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、水酸基、又は炭素数1〜3のアルコシキシ基を表す。R1、R2、及びR3は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数3〜5のアルケニル基を表す。)。 - 少なくとも1種以上の下記式(II)又は(III)で表される化合物、又はこれらの生理学的に許容される塩、若しくは水和物を含有してなる、請求項1に記載の骨疾患の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
(式中、R4、R5、R8及びR10はそれぞれ水素原子、又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基からなる群から選ばれる基を表す。また、R6、R7、R9及びR11は、炭素数3〜5のアルケニル基を表す。)。 - 下記式(IV)又は(V)で表される化合物、又はこれらの生理学的に許容される塩、若しくは水和物を含有してなる、請求項1又は2に記載の骨疾患の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- マグノリア属に属する高木の幹又は枝の樹皮から抽出され、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物、又はこれらの生理学的に許容される塩、若しくは水和物を含有する抽出物を含む、骨疾患の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記マグノリア属に属する高木が、Magnolia officinalis, Magnolia officinalis var. biloba, Magnolia hypoleuca, Magnolia macrophylla, Magnolia obovata, Magnolia salicifola, Magnolia stellata, Magnolia salicifolia, Magnolia virginiana, delavayi, Magnolia kobus, sieboldii, 及びMagnolia wiilsoniiからなる群から選ばれるものであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の骨疾患の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物を有効成分とする骨疾患の予防及び/又は治療用医薬製剤。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物、又はこれらの生理学的に許容される塩、若しくはこれらの生理学的に許容される水和物を含有する、機能性食品。
- マグノリア属に属する高木の幹又は枝の樹皮から抽出され、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物、又はこれらの生理学的に許容される塩、若しくは水和物を含有する抽出物を含む、機能性食品。
- 前記マグノリア属に属する高木が、Magnolia officinalis, Magnolia officinalis var. biloba, Magnolia hypoleuca, Magnolia macrophylla, Magnolia obovata, Magnolia salicifola, Magnolia stellata, Magnolia salicifolia, Magnolia virginiana, delavayi, Magnolia kobus, sieboldii, 及びMagnolia wiilsoniiからなる群から選ばれるものであることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の機能性食品。
- 骨疾患の予防及び/又は治療を補助するために使用されるものであることを特徴とする、請求項7〜9のいずれかに記載の機能性食品。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物、それらの生理学的に許容される塩及び水和物からなる群から選ばれるものを含有してなる健康食品。
- マグノリア属に属する高木の幹又は枝の樹皮から抽出され、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物、又はこれらの生理学的に許容される塩、若しくは水和物を含有する抽出物を含む、健康食品。
- 前記マグノリア属に属する高木が、Magnolia officinalis, Magnolia officinalis var. biloba, Magnolia hypoleuca, Magnolia macrophylla, Magnolia obovata, Magnolia salicifola, Magnolia stellata, Magnolia salicifolia, Magnolia virginiana, delavayi, Magnolia kobus, sieboldii, 及びMagnolia wiilsoniiからなる群から選ばれるものであることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の機能性食品。
- 骨疾患の予防及び/又は治療を補助するために使用されるものであることを特徴とする、請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の健康食品。
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