JPH11509580A - 硫化モリブデンの付着方法 - Google Patents
硫化モリブデンの付着方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11509580A JPH11509580A JP9506431A JP50643197A JPH11509580A JP H11509580 A JPH11509580 A JP H11509580A JP 9506431 A JP9506431 A JP 9506431A JP 50643197 A JP50643197 A JP 50643197A JP H11509580 A JPH11509580 A JP H11509580A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- target
- metal
- coating
- ion
- sputter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 81
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 argon ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000723368 Conium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003185 MoSx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010037 TiAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910009043 WC-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007541 indentation hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=S PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
- C23C14/564—Means for minimising impurities in the coating chamber such as dust, moisture, residual gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/021—Cleaning or etching treatments
- C23C14/022—Cleaning or etching treatments by means of bombardment with energetic particles or radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
- C23C14/025—Metallic sublayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0623—Sulfides, selenides or tellurides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.硫化金属の第一ターゲットと、金属の第二ターゲットを持つことを特 徴とするスパッター−イオン−プレーティングシステム。 2.第一ターゲットが二硫化金属である、請求の範囲1に記載のスパッタ ー−イオン−プレーティングシステム。 3.金属の第二ターゲットがチタニウムもしくは以下の物の一つ、すなわ ちバナジウム、クロミウム、ジルコニウム、ニオビウム、モリブデン、タンタル 、ハフニウムもしくはタングステンからなる請求の範囲1または2に記載のスパ ッター−イオン−プレーティングシステム。 4.各々別に通電活性化される第一と第二ターゲットを持つ、請求の範囲 1から3のいずれか一つに記載のスパッター−イオン−プレーティングシステム 。 5.第二ターゲットが洗浄工程中に通電活性化されるように第二ターゲッ トを制御する制御手段を備える請求の範囲1から4のいずれか一つに記載のスパ ッター−イオン−プレーティングシステム。 6.制御手段がイオン洗浄中は第一ターゲットを活性化しないままである ように第一ターゲットを制御し、一方で第二ターゲットをイオン洗浄工程中に通 電活性化するように制御する請求の範囲5に記載のスパッター−イオン−プレー ティングシステム。 7.第一ターゲットがターゲット要素を備えるマグネトロンをもつ請求の 範囲1から6のいずれか一つに記載のスパッター−イオン−プレーティングシス テム。 8.第二ターゲットがターゲット要素を備えるマグネトロンをもつ請求の 範囲1から7のいずれか一つに記載のスパッター−イオン−プレーティングシス テム。 9.第一もしくは第二ターゲットが不平衡なマグネトロンをもつ請求の範 囲7または8に記載のスパッター−イオン−プレーティングシステム。 10.第一と第二ターゲットに結び付けられた不平衡な第一と第二マグネト ロンを使ったマグネトロン−スパッターー−イオン−プレーティングシステムで ある請求の範囲1から9のいずれか一つに記載のスパッターー−イオン−プレー ティングシステム。 11.MoS2被膜のような硫化金属被膜のスパッター付着方法であって、 スパッターー−イオン−プレーティング−システムを付着工程に先立つ洗浄工程 において作動させ、そのシステムが基層に付着させる材料からなる第一ターゲッ トと、第二の洗浄用金属ターゲットとをもち、洗浄工程において第二ターゲット が反応洗浄金属のフラックスを生成するように通電活性化され、前記フラックス が、基層のイオン衝突洗浄行程、及びそれに引き続いての前記第一ターゲットを 通電活性化しての付着工程で、スパッター−チャンバ内で不純物に反応してそれ らが活性でないように取り除くことを特徴とするスパッター付着方法。 12.少なくとも幾つかの反応性洗浄金属がイオン化金属である請求の範囲 11に記載の方法。 13.少なくとも幾つかの反応性洗浄金属がスパッターされるイオン化され ない金属である請求の範囲11に記載の方法。 14.第二ターゲットがチタニウムもしくは以下に示す、すなわち、バナジ ウム、クロミウム、ジルコニウム、ニオビウム、モリブデン、タンタル、ハフニ ウムもしくはタングステンのような反応性金属である請求の範囲11から13の いずれか一つに記載の方法。 15.第一と/もしくは第二ターゲットが各々に結び付いたマグネトロンを もつ請求の範囲11から14のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 16.洗浄工程において、イオンで被覆される基層へのイオン衝突と、スパ ッターチャンバー内に第二ターゲットからの金属イオンもしくはスパッターされ た原子を作るように第二ターゲットへのイオンの衝突とを行い、これら金属イオ ンもしくはスパッターされた原子とがチャンバー内壁の洗浄し、かつチャンバー 内の不純物と反応してシステムから不純物を取り除くように、マグネトロン−ス パッター−プレーティングシステムが作動するように適応させられる請求の範囲 11から15のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 17.洗浄工程中、第二ターゲットから作られた金属好ましくはチタニウム もしくは他の反応性金属と、スパッターチャンバー雰囲気中の水と/もしくは硫 黄とを反応させ、安定な不純物のない化合物を形成する請求の範囲11から16 のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 18.被膜生成工程中、スパッターチャンバー内に被膜に一体化される材料 を取り入れる工程を含む請求の範囲11から17のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 19.前記材料が、導入の時点でガス状である窒素、酸素、もしくは炭化水 素ガスのいずれかである請求の範囲18に記載の方法。 20.前記材料が、チタニウム、バナジウム、クロミウム、ジルコニウム、 ニオビウム、タンタル、ハフニウム、タングステン、金もしくはプラチナのよう な金属である請求の範囲18に記載の方法。 21 チタニウムもしくは他の金属もしくは窒化チタンもしくは他の窒化金 属の一つからなる第一層、二硫化モリブデン、もしくは他の六方格子層材、もし くは、二硫化モリブデンもしくは他の六方格子層材と、金属との混合物、もしく は、二硫化モリブデンもしくは他の六方格子層材と窒化金属との混合物からなる 第二層で、第一と第二層を作成することからなる、請求の範囲11から20のい ずれか一つに記載の方法。 22.前記被膜の層が、0.1μmから10μm好ましくは約1μmの厚さ である請求の範囲11から21のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 23.請求の範囲1から10のうち一つのシステムまたは、請求の範囲11 から22のうちの一つの方法を使用して被膜を形成されたアーティクル。 24.MoS2/TiもしくはMoS2/TiNの混合物の被膜をもつ請求の 範囲23に記載のアーティクル。 25.10%もしくはそれ以下、もしくは被膜の原子の全数でそれらの原子 /化合物比で、30%もしくはそれ以下の容量のTi、TiNを持つMoS2/ TiもしくはMoS2/TiN被膜を形成された請求の範囲24に記載のアーテ ィクル。 26.硫化金属の基礎面が、それらが被覆される基層の表面に対し、平行も しくは実質的に平行である請求の範囲23から25の一つに記載のアーティクル 。 27.前記被膜が少なくとも50Nもしくは60Nの最大付着力を持つ請求 の範囲23から26のいずれか一つに記載のアーティクル。 28.前記被膜の最大付着力が少なくとも70Nである請求の範囲27に記 載のアーティクル。 29.前記被膜が、0.05もしくはそれ以下の摩擦係数をもつ請求の範囲 23から28のいずれか一つに記載のアーティクル。 30.前記被膜が、約0.02もしくはそれ以下の摩擦係数である請求の範 囲29に記載のアーティクル。 31.前記被膜が、500Hvもしくはそれ以上のビッカース硬度をもつ請 求の範囲23から30のいずれか一つに記載のアーティクル。 32.前記被膜が、同種の均一な層ではなく、循環的に変わる異なる組成の 層を持ち、一つは六方格子層材からなる一つの種類の層で、他は金属もしくは準 金属からなる種類の層で、交互に二つの組の層から形成される請求の範囲23か ら31のいずれか一つに記載のアーティクル。 33.システムから作られた窒化金属を含む低摩擦被膜の中の不純物を減少 もしくは除去するために、スパッターー−イオン−プレーティングシステムの洗 浄工程で第二金属ターゲットを使用することを特徴とする使用法。 34.マグネトロン−スパッターー−イオン−プレーティングシステムで第 二金属ターゲットを使用する請求の範囲33に記載の使用法。 35.水もしくは硫黄との反応によって不純物を減少もしくは除去するよう に第二金属ターゲットを使用する請求の範囲33または34に記載の使用法。 36.改良された機械的特性を備えた低摩擦の硫化金属、例えばMoS2の 被膜を形成するためのスパッターー−イオン−プレーティングシステムの洗浄工 程で第二金属ターゲットを使用することを特徴とする使用法 37.マグネトロン−スパッターー−イオン−プレーティングシステムで第 二金属ターゲットを使用する請求の範囲36に記載の使用法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GB9514773.2 | 1995-07-19 | ||
GBGB9514773.2A GB9514773D0 (en) | 1995-07-19 | 1995-07-19 | Methods for improving the sputter deposition of metal-sulphur coatings e.g.molybdenum disulphide(MoS2) coatings |
PCT/GB1996/001718 WO1997004142A1 (en) | 1995-07-19 | 1996-07-18 | Methods for deposition of molybdenum sulphide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH11509580A true JPH11509580A (ja) | 1999-08-24 |
JP3825803B2 JP3825803B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP50643197A Expired - Lifetime JP3825803B2 (ja) | 1995-07-19 | 1996-07-18 | 硫化モリブデンの付着方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0842306B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3825803B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE189009T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6525196A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69606307T3 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0842306T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2142079T3 (ja) |
GB (2) | GB9514773D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997004142A1 (ja) |
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JP2003321763A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-14 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 被覆部材 |
WO2005085664A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki | 転動要素 |
WO2006035947A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-06 | Thk Co., Ltd. | 転がり案内装置 |
JPWO2006035947A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2008-05-15 | Thk株式会社 | 転がり案内装置 |
JP2006193803A (ja) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Hitachi Tool Engineering Ltd | 硬質皮膜及び硬質皮膜の製造方法 |
JP4663336B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-17 | 2011-04-06 | 日立ツール株式会社 | 硬質皮膜及び硬質皮膜の製造方法 |
JP2007217768A (ja) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-30 | Toyota Industries Corp | 圧縮機用摺動部品の製造方法および圧縮機用摺動部品 |
JP2007217766A (ja) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-30 | Toyota Industries Corp | 低摩擦複合膜の成膜方法および低摩擦摺動部材 |
JP2012512321A (ja) * | 2008-12-15 | 2012-05-31 | ギューリング オッフェネ ハンデルスゲゼルシャフト | 基材コンポーネントの表面処理及び/又はコーティング用の装置 |
JP2014034721A (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | スパッタリングターゲット及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB9615137D0 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
EP0842306A1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
EP0842306B1 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
DE69606307T2 (de) | 2000-07-20 |
ATE189009T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
DE69606307D1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
ES2142079T3 (es) | 2000-04-01 |
WO1997004142A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
AU6525196A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
GB2303380A (en) | 1997-02-19 |
JP3825803B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 |
GB9514773D0 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
DK0842306T3 (da) | 2000-05-08 |
DE69606307T3 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
EP0842306B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
GB2303380B (en) | 1999-06-30 |
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