JPH10512856A - 官能基化光開始剤、それからの誘導体及びマクロマー並びにそれらの用途 - Google Patents
官能基化光開始剤、それからの誘導体及びマクロマー並びにそれらの用途Info
- Publication number
- JPH10512856A JPH10512856A JP8520701A JP52070196A JPH10512856A JP H10512856 A JPH10512856 A JP H10512856A JP 8520701 A JP8520701 A JP 8520701A JP 52070196 A JP52070196 A JP 52070196A JP H10512856 A JPH10512856 A JP H10512856A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- group
- substituted
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 methyl Phenylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 114
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32-alpha-galactosyl-3-alpha-galactosyl-galactose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(O)C2O)O)OC(CO)C1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-maltotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.式(I): (式中、 Xは、二価の、−O−、−NH−、−S−、低級アルキレン又は下記式: の基であり; Yは、直接結合又は−O−(CH2)n−(ここで、nは、1〜6の整数であり、 その末端CH2基は、式(I)の隣接Xに結合している)であり; Rは、H、C1−C12アルキル、C1−C12アルコキシ、C1−C12アルキルN H−又は−NR1AR1B(ここで、R1Aは、低級アルキルであり、そしてR1Bは、 H又は低級アルキルである)であり; R1は、直鎖又は分岐の、低級アルキル、低級アルケニル又はアリール−低級 アルキルであり; R2は、R1と独立に、R1と同義であるか、若しくはアリールであるか、又は R1とR2は、一緒になって、−(CH2)m−(ここで、mは、2〜6の整数である )であり; R3及びR4は、それぞれ他と独立に、直鎖又は分岐の、低級アルキル(これは 、C1−C4アルコキシにより置換されていてもよい)、若しくはアリール−低級 アルキル若しくは低級アルケニルであるか;又は R3とR4は、一緒になって、−(CH2)z−Y1−(CH2)z−(ここで、Y1は、 直接結合、−O−、−S−又は−NR1B−であり、R1Bは、H又は低級アルキル であり、そしてzは、他と独立に、2〜4の整数である)であり; R5は、直鎖又は分岐の、C3−C18アルキレン、非置換又はC1−C4アルキル −若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C6−C10アリーレン、非置換又はC1−C4 アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C7−C18アラルキレン、非置換 又はC1−C4アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C13−C24アリーレ ンアルキレンアリーレン、非置換又はC1−C4アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アル コキシ−置換C3−C8シクロアルキレン、非置換又はC1−C4アルキル−若しく はC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C3−C8シクロアルキレン−CyH2y−、あるいは 非置換又はC1−C4アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換−CyH2y− (C3−C8シクロアルキレン)−CyH2y−(ここで、yは、1〜6の整数であ る)であり;そして Dは、イソシアナト基である)で示される化合物。 2.Xが、−O−、−NH−、−S−又は低級アルキレンであり、好適には−O −又は−S−であり、そして特に−O−である、請求項1記載の化合物。 3.Yの定義に関連して、指数nが、1〜5、好適には2〜4、そして更に好適 には、2又は3である、請求項1記載の化合物。 4.Yが、直接結合である、請求項1記載の化合物。 5.アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルNH−又は−NR1AR1Bとしての基:Rが 、1〜6個、そして好適には1〜4個の炭素原子を含む、請求項 1記載の化合物。 6.基:Rが、Hである請求項1記載の化合物。 7.R1が、アリル、ベンジル又は直鎖C1−C4アルキルである、請求項1記載 の化合物。 8.R2が、R1と同義である、請求項1記載の化合物。 9.R2が、1〜4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖低級アルキルである、請求項1記 載の化合物。 10.R2が、アリールである、請求項1記載の化合物。 11.R1とR2が、一緒になって、−(CH2)m−(ここで、mは、4〜5の整数 であり、そして好適には5である)である、請求項1記載の化合物。 12.R3が、1〜4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖低級アルキル、ベンジル又はア リルである、請求項1記載の化合物。 13.R4が、1〜4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖低級アルキルである、請求項1 記載の化合物。 14.R3とR4が、一緒になって、−(CH2)z−Y1−(CH2)z−(ここで、Y1 は、直接結合、−O−又は−N(CH3)−であり、そしてzは、2又は3の整数 である)である、請求項1記載の化合物。 15.R3とR4が、一緒になって、−(CH2)z−Y1−(CH2)z−(ここで、Y1 は、直接結合又は−O−であり、そしてzは、2である)である、請求項1記載 の化合物。 16.R5が、直鎖又は分岐のC3−C18アルキレン、非置換又はC1−C4アルキ ル−若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C6−C10アリーレン、非置換又はC1− C4アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C13−C24アリーレンアルキ レンアリーレン、非置換又はC1− C4アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C3−C8シクロアルキレンで あり、そして好適には直鎖又は分岐のC3−C11アルキレン、非置換又はC1−C2 アルキル−若しくはC1−C2アルコキシ−置換C6−C10アリーレン、非置換又 はC1−C2アルキル−若しくはC1−C2アルコキシ−置換C13−C24アリーレン アルキレンアリーレン、あるいは非置換又はC1−C2アルキル−若しくはC1− C2アルコキシ−置換C3−C8シクロアルキレンである、請求項1記載の化合物 。 17.R1が、直鎖低級アルキル、低級アルケニル又はアリール−低級アルキル であり;R2が、R1と独立に、R1と同義であるか、又はアリールであり;R3及 びR4が、それぞれ他と独立に、直鎖若しくは分岐の、低級アルキル(これは、 C1−C4アルコキシにより置換されていてもよい)、若しくはアリール−低級ア ルキル若しくは低級アルケニルであるか;又はR3とR4が、一緒になって、−( CH2)z−Y1−(CH2)z−(ここで、Y1は、直接結合、−O−、−S−又は− NR1B−であり、そしてR1Bは、H又は低級アルキルであり、そしてZは、2〜 4の整数である)であり;そしてR5が、直鎖又は分岐のC3−C18アルキレン、 非置換又はC1−C4アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C6−C10ア リーレン、非置換又はC1−C4アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C7 −C18アラルキレン、非置換又はC1−C4アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコ キシ−置換C13−C24アリーレンアルキレンアリーレン、非置換又はC1−C4ア ルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C3−C8シクロアルキレン、非置換 又はC1−C4アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコキシ−置換C3−C8シクロアル キレン −CyH2y−、あるいは非置換又はC1−C4アルキル−若しくはC1−C4アルコ キシ−置換−CyH2y−(C3−C8シクロアルキレン)−CyH2y−(ここで、y は、1〜6の整数である)である、請求項1記載の化合物。 18.Xが、二価の、−O−、−NH−、−S−又は−(CH2)n−であり;Yが 、直接結合又は−O−(CH2)n−(ここで、nは、1〜6の整数であり、その末 端CH2基は、式(I)の隣接Xに結合している)であり;Rが、H、C1−C12 アルキル又はC1−C12アルコキシであり;R1が、直鎖低級アルキル、低級アル ケニル又はアリール−低級アルキルであり;R2が、R1と独立に、R1と同義で あるか、若しくはアリールであるか、又はR1とR2が、一緒になって、−(CH2 )m−(ここで、mは、2〜6の整数である)であり;R3及びR4が、それぞれ他 と独立に、直鎖若しくは分岐の低級アルキル(これは、C1−C4アルコキシによ り置換されていてもよい)、若しくはアリール−低級アルキル若しくは低級アル ケニルであるか;又はR3とR4が、一緒になって、−(CH2)z−Y1−(CH2)z −(ここで、Y1は、直接結合、−O−、−S−又は−NR1B−であり、そして R1Bは、H又は低級アルキルであり、そしてzは、2〜4の整数である)であり ;そしてR5が、分岐C6−C10アルキレン、フェニレン若しくは1〜3個のメチ ル基で置換されているフェニレン、ベンジレン若しくは1〜3個のメチル基で置 換されているベンジレン、シクロヘキシレン若しくは1〜3個のメチル基で置換 されているシクロヘキシレン、又は、シクロヘキシレン−CH2−若しくは1〜 3個のメチル基で置換されているシクロヘキシレン−CH2−である、請求項1 記載の化合物。 19.R1が、メチル、アリル、トルイルメチル又はベンジルであり; R2が、メチル、エチル、ベンジル若しくはフェニルであるか、又はR1とR2が 、一緒になって、ペンタメチレンであり;R3及びR4が、それぞれ他と独立に、 4個までの炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであるか、又はR3とR4が、一緒にな って、−CH2CH2OCH2CH2−であり;そしてR5が、分岐C6−C10アルキ レン、フェニレン若しくは1〜3個のメチル基で置換されているフェニレン、ベ ンジレン若しくは1〜3個のメチル基で置換されているベンジレン、シクロヘキ シレン若しくは1〜3個のメチル基で置換されているシクロヘキシレン、又は、 シクロヘキシレン−CH2−若しくは1〜3個のメチル基で置換されているシク ロヘキシレン−CH2−である、請求項1記載の化合物。 20.下記式: で示される化合物の一つである、請求項1記載の化合物。 21.式(I)の化合物を製造するための方法であって、 式(II): (式中、X、Y、R、R1、R2、R3及びR4は、前記と同義である) の化合物を、好適には不活性有機溶媒中で、式(III): (式中、R5は、前記と同義である) のジイソシアナートと、又は、場合により一方を遮蔽したそのようなジイソシア ナートと反応させることを特徴とする方法。 22.オリゴマー又はポリマー主鎖に、所望ならば架橋基を介して、結合してい る、H−活性基:−OH及び/又は−NH−を有するか、又はオリゴマー又はポ リマー主鎖に結合しているH−活性基:−OH及び/又は−NH−を有し、該H −活性基のH原子が、式(IV): (式中、R、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、X及びYは、前記と同義である)の基 により、部分的又は完全に置換されている、オリゴマー又はポ リマー。 23.オリゴマーが、300〜10,000ダルトンの平均分子量を有し、そし てポリマーが、約10,000〜1,000,000の平均分子量を有する、請 求項22記載のオリゴマー又はポリマー。 24.H−活性基を有するオリゴマー又はポリマーが、天然若しくは合成の、オ リゴマー又はポリマーである、請求項22記載のオリゴマー又はポリマー。 25.シクロデキストリン、スターチ、ヒアルロン酸、脱アセチル化ヒアルロン 酸、キトサン、トレハロース、セロビオース、マルトトリオース、マルトヘキサ オース、キトヘキサオース、アガロース、キチン50、アミロース、グルカン、 ヘパリン、キシラン、ペクチン、ガラクタン、ポリ−ガラクトサミン、グルコサ ミノグリカン、デキストラン、アミノ化デキストラン、セルロース、ヒドロキシ アルキルセルロース、カルボキシアルキルセルロース、フコイダン、コンドロイ チン硫酸、硫酸化多糖、ムコ多糖、ゲラチン、ゼイン、コラーゲン、アルブミン 、グロブリン、ビリルビン、オバルブミン、ケラチン、フィブロネクチン若しく はビトロネクチン、ペプシン、トリプシン又はリゾチーム(リソチーム)である 、請求項24記載のオリゴマー又はポリマー。 26.ビニルエステル若しくはエーテルの1種若しくは2種以上の加水分解ポリ マー(ポリビニルアルコール);ヒドロキシル化ポリジオレフィン、例えばポリ ブタジエン、ポリイソプレン若しくはクロロプレン;ポリアクリル酸若しくはポ リメタクリル酸、又はエステル基若しくはアミド基にヒドロキシルアルキル若し くはアミノアルキル基を有する、ポリアクリラート、ポリメタクリラート、ポリ アクリルアミド又はポリメタクリルアミド;ヒドロキシルアルキル若しくはアミ ノアルキル基を有するポリシロ キサン;1若しくは2以上のエポキシド若しくはグリシジル化合物とジオールの ポリエーテル;ポリビニルフェノール又はビニルフェノールと1若しくは2以上 のオレフィン化合物のコポリマー;あるいはビニルアルコール、ビニルピロリド ン、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、又はヒドロキシルアルキル−若しくはアミノア ルキル−含有の、アクリラート、メタクリラート、若しくはアクリルアミド若し くはメタクリルアミド、又はヒドロキシル化ジオレフィンの群からのモノマーの 少なくとも1種と、1若しくは2以上のエチレン性不飽和化合物、例えばアクリ ロニトリル、オレフィン、ジオレフィン、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、フッ化 ビニル、フッ化ビニリデン、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルエーテル若 しくはビニルエステルとのコポリマー、あるいは末端OH基若しくはアミノアル コキシ基を有するポリオキサアルキレンである、請求項24記載のオリゴマー又 はポリマー。 27.環を形成する全部で6〜8個の糖構造単位を有するシクロデキストリン、 又はヒドロキシル若しくはアミノアルキル誘導体若しくはグルコース−若しくは マルトース−置換誘導体であり、その少なくとも1個の構造単位が、式(V): (式中、 R7、R8及びR9は、それぞれ他と独立に、H、C1−C4アルキル、特にメチ ル、C2−C6アシル、特にアセチル、C1−C4ヒドロキシアルキル、特にヒドロ キシメチル若しくは2−ヒドロキシエタ−1−イル、C2−C10アミノアルキル 及び特にC2−C4アミノアルキル、例え ば2−アミノエタ−1−イル若しくは3−アミノプロパ−1−イル若しくは4− アミノブタ−1−イルであり; X1は、−O−又は−NR1B−(ここで、シクロデキストリン単位当たり、全 部で1〜10個、好適には1〜6個の基:X1は、−NR1B−(ここで、R1Bは 、水素又は低級アルキルである)であることができ、そして残りの基:X1は、 −O−である)であり;そして 基:R7、R8及びR9の少なくとも一つは、式(VI): (式中、 R、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、X及びYは、前記と同義であり、そして R10は、直接結合、−(C1−C6アルキレン−O−)又は−(C2−C10アル キレン−NH−)(ここで、ヘテロ原子は、式(VI)のカルボニルに結合してい る)の基である)の基である)に相当する、請求項24記載のオリゴマー又はポ リマー。 28.オリゴマー又はポリマーに基づいて、a)式(VII): の構造単位5〜100mol %、及び b)式(VIII): (式中、 R11は、C1−C4アルキル、低級アルケニル、シアノ−低級アルキル又はアリ ール(これらは、それぞれ、非置換であるか、又は、Fによって部分的に若しく は完全に置換されている)、好適にはメチル、エチル、ビニル、アリル、シアノ プロピル又はトリフルオロメチルであり; R12は、C2−C6アルキレン、好適には1,3−プロピレン、−(CH2)z−( O−CH2−CHCH3−)z−、−(CH2)z−(O−CH2−CH2)z−又は−(CH2 )z−NH−(CH2)z−NH−、好適には−(CH2)3−(O−CH2−CHCH3− )2−、又は−(CH2)3−NH−(CH2)2−NH−(ここで、zは、他と独立して 、2〜4の整数である)であり; R14は、R11と同義であるか、又は−R12−X1−H若しくは−R12−X1−R15 −Hであり; X1は、−O−又は−NH−であり;そして R13は、式(IX): (式中、 R、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、X及びYは、前記と同義であり、 そして R15は、直接結合又は基:−C(O)−(CHOH)r−CH2−O−(ここで、 rは、0又は1〜4の整数である)である)の基である)の構造単位95〜0mo l %を含むオリゴマー又はポリマーである、請求項24記載のオリゴマー又はポ リマー。 29.式(X): (式中、 R11は、C1−C4アルキル、ビニル、アリル又はフェニル(これらは、それぞ れ、非置換であるか、又は、Fによって部分的に若しくは完全に置換されている )、好適にはメチルであり; R12は、C2−C6アルキレン、好適には1,3−プロピレンであり; R14は、R11と同義であるか、又は−R12−X1−H若しくは−R12−X1−R15 −Hであり; X1は、−O−又は−NH−であり; sは、1〜1,000、好適には1〜100の整数であり;そして R13は、上記式(IX)(式中、R、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、X及びYは、 前記と同義であり、そしてR15は、直接結合又は基:−C(O)−(CHOH)r −CH2−O−(ここで、rは、0又は1〜4の整数である)である)の基であ る)のオリゴマー性又はポリマー性シロ キサンである、請求項24記載のオリゴマー又はポリマー。 30.a)式(XI): の構造単位5〜100mol %、及び b)式(XII): (式中、 R16は、上記式(VI)(式中、R、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、X及びYは、 前記と同義であり、そしてR10は、直接結合又は−(C1−C4アルキレン−O) −又は−(C2−C10アルキレン−NH)−である)の基であり; R17は、H、C1−C6アルキル、−COOR20又は−COO-であり; R18は、H、F、Cl、CN又はC1−C6アルキルであり;そして R19は、H、OH、R10−H、F、Cl、CN、R20−O−、C1−C12アル キル、−COO-、−COOR20、−OCO−R20、メチルフェニル又はフェニ ル(ここで、R20は、C1−C18アルキル、C5−C7シクロアルキル、(C1−C12 アルキル)−C5−C7シクロアルキル、フェニル、(C1−C12アルキル)フ ェニル、ベンジル又は(C1−C12アルキル)ベンジルである)である)の構造 単位95〜0mol %を含むオリゴマー又はポリマーである、請求項24記載のオ リゴマー又はポリマー。 31.a)式(XIII): の構造単位5〜100mol %、及び b)式(XIV): (式中、 R21は、H又はメチルであり; X2及びX3は、それぞれ他と独立して、−O−又は−NH−であり; R22は、−(CH2)c−(ここで、cは、2〜12、好適には2〜6の整数であ る)であり; R23は、式(IX)の基であり; R17及びR18は、前記と同義であり、そして R24は、R19と同義であるか、又は−C(O)X2R22X3Hである) の構造単位95〜0mol %を含むオリゴマー又はポリマーである、請求項24記 載のオリゴマー又はポリマー。 32.同一又は異なる繰り返し構造単位:−[CH2CH(R26)−O−]−を 有する式(XV): (式中、 R25は、基:R28−X4−であるか、又は1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアル コール又はポリオールのv−価の残基であり; R26は、H、C1−C8アルキル、好適にはC1−C4アルキル、そして特にメチ ルであり; R27は、X4と一緒に、直接結合であるか、又はR27は、C2−C6アルキレン 、好適にはC3−C6アルキレン、そして特に1,3−プロピレンであり; X4は、−O−又は−NH−であり; R28は、式(IX)の基であり; uは、他と独立して、3〜10,000の数であり;そして vは、1〜6の整数である)のポリオキサアルキレンオキシドである、 請求項24記載のオリゴマー又はポリマー。 33.式(XVI): (式中、 R27、R28、X4、u及びvは、前記と同義であり; R25は、前記と同義であるか、又は1〜20個、好適には1〜12個、特に1 〜6個の炭素原子を有する、部分フルオロ化若しくはペルフルオロ化アルコール の一価の残基であるか、又は2〜6個、好適には2〜4個、特に2若しくは3個 の炭素原子を有する部分フルオロ化若しくはペルフルオロ化ジオールの二価の残 基であり;そして Rdは、F又は1〜12個、好適には1〜6個、特に1〜4個の炭素原子を有 するペルフルオロアルキルである)のオリゴマー又はポリマーであ る、請求項32記載のオリゴマー又はポリマー。 34.式(XVII): (式中、X、Y、R、R1、R2、R3、R4及びR5は、請求項1と同義であり; そして R29は、2〜12個の炭素原子を有する、ビニル性の、ラジカル重合性炭化水 素であるか、又は式(XVIII): (式中、 R30は、H又はメチルであり; R31は、分岐の、若しくは好適には直鎖C1−C12アルキレン、低級アルキレ ンアリーレン又はアリーレン−低級アルキレンであるか、又は、w=0である場 合、R31は、単結合であることができ; wは、0又は1であり;そして X5及びX6は、それぞれ他と独立に、−O−又は−NH−である)の基である )で示される化合物。 35.式(XIX): (式中、 E2は、−X1−(CH2)m−X1−であり、そしてそれぞれのX1は、他と独立に 、−O−又は−NH−であり、そしてmは、2〜6の整数であり; qは、0又は1であり; D1は、−NHCO−であり;そして R32は、式(XX): (式中、X、Y、R、R1、R2、R3、R4及びR5は、請求項1と同義である) の基である)で示される化合物。 36.式(XXI): (式中、 R33は、式(XXII): (式中、X、Y、R、R1、R2、R3、R4及びR5は、好適な定義をはじめとし て、請求項1と同義であり; qは、他と独立に、0又は1であり; D2は、−NHCO−、−CONH−又は−NHCONH−であり; E3は、低級アルキレンであり;そして Tは、三価の有機又は無機の基である)の基である)で示される化合物。 37.a)エチレン性不飽和の光−重合性又は光−架橋性化合物の少なくとも1 種、及び b)式(I)、(XVII)、(XIX)若しくは(XXI)の化合物、又は式(IV) の構造単位を有するオリゴマー若しくはポリマーの少なくとも1種の開始有効量 を含む、放射線−感受性組成物。 38.成分b)の化合物が、成分a)に基づいて、0.001〜70重量%の量 で存在する、請求項37記載の放射線−感受性組成物。 39.(a)無機若しくは好適には有機基質、(b)それに対して光開始剤とし て結合している式(I)の化合物(これは、一方において、O原子、HN−C1 −C6アルキル基又はNH基により、他方において光開始剤のイソシアナート基 により基質に強固に結合している)の少なくとも1種、及び場合により、(c) 光開始剤層上のポリマーの薄層(このポリマーは、光−重合性エチレン性不飽和 物質の薄層を光開始ラジカルを有する基質表面へ塗布し、照射、好適にはUV照 射による該エチレン性不飽和物質の層の重合により得ることができる)からなる 材料。 40.H−活性の、OH−、HS−、HN−C1−C6アルキル基又は−NH2− 基を含む、無機若しくは有機基質の表面を改質するための方法であって、 a)式(I)の化合物の少なくとも1種の光開始剤の薄層を、ここで適切ならば 触媒と一緒に、基質に塗布する工程、 b)適切ならば、塗布した材料を加熱し、次いで過剰の光開始剤を洗い落とす工 程、 c)光−重合性のエチレン性不飽和物質の薄層を、該光開始剤を有する基質表面 へ塗布する工程、次いで d)エチレン性不飽和物質を含む層を、好適にはUVにより照射する工程 を含むことを特徴とする方法。 41.基質が、コンタクトレンズ又は眼科用成形品である、請求項40記載の方 法。 42.(a)官能基、特にヒドロキシ、メルカプト、アミノ、アルキルアミノ又 はカルボキシ基を有する透明な有機基材、並びに(b)表面に、(b1)イソシ アナート基を介して基材の官能基に結合している式(I)の少なくとも1種の光 開始剤、及び(b2)オレフィンの光−共重合により形成されたグラフトポリマ ーから好適に誘導される構成要素からなるその表面上の薄層を含むコンタクトレ ンズ。 43.請求項22記載のオリゴマー又はポリマー及びオレフィンの光−重合によ り形成されたグラフトポリマーからなる、表面の少なくとも1部分上の薄い外層 を含むコンタクトレンズ。 44.請求項23〜33のいずれか1項記載のオリゴマー又はポリマー、及びオ レフィンの光−重合により形成されたグラフトポリマーからなる、表面の少なく とも1部分上の薄い外層を含むコンタクトレンズ。 45.(a)官能基、特にヒドロキシ、メルカプト、アミノ、アルキルアミノ又 はカルボキシ基を有する透明な有機基材、及び(b)表面に、イソシアナート基 を介して基材の官能基に結合している式(I)の光開始剤の少なくとも1種から 誘導される構成要素からなるその表面上の薄層を含むコンタクトレンズ。 46.請求項22記載のオリゴマー又はポリマーを含むコンタクトレンズ。 47.請求項23〜33のいずれか1項記載のオリゴマー又はポリマーを含むコ ンタクトレンズ。 48.請求項37記載の組成物の光−重合により得ることができるポリマー。 49.請求項48記載のポリマーからなる、コンタクトレンズ又は眼科用成形品 。
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JP2004536633A (ja) * | 2001-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 絡み合った親水性ポリマーを有するボトル−ブラシ型コーティング |
JP2008520668A (ja) * | 2004-11-22 | 2008-06-19 | ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・ビジョン・ケア・インコーポレイテッド | ポリエーテル置換ポリマーを含む眼科用組成物 |
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- 1995-12-18 JP JP8520701A patent/JPH10512856A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-18 DE DE69514835T patent/DE69514835T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-18 BR BR9510177A patent/BR9510177A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-18 DK DK95942692T patent/DK0800511T3/da active
- 1995-12-18 KR KR1019970704599A patent/KR980700964A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-18 AT AT95942692T patent/ATE189210T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-18 CA CA002208664A patent/CA2208664A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-18 ES ES95942692T patent/ES2142506T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 MX MX9704918A patent/MX9704918A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-18 WO PCT/EP1995/005012 patent/WO1996020919A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-18 CN CN95197513A patent/CN1174547A/zh active Pending
- 1995-12-18 PT PT95942692T patent/PT800511E/pt unknown
- 1995-12-18 US US08/860,131 patent/US6204306B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 AU AU43873/96A patent/AU700575B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-18 EP EP95942692A patent/EP0800511B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 IL IL11648895A patent/IL116488A0/xx unknown
- 1995-12-28 ZA ZA9511002A patent/ZA9511002B/xx unknown
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1997
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- 1997-06-27 NO NO973021A patent/NO973021L/no unknown
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2000
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JP2004536633A (ja) * | 2001-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 絡み合った親水性ポリマーを有するボトル−ブラシ型コーティング |
JP2008520668A (ja) * | 2004-11-22 | 2008-06-19 | ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・ビジョン・ケア・インコーポレイテッド | ポリエーテル置換ポリマーを含む眼科用組成物 |
JP2012508902A (ja) * | 2008-11-13 | 2012-04-12 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 化学結合した湿潤剤を有するシリコーンハイドロゲル材料 |
WO2011001928A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | Dic株式会社 | マイケル付加反応物及び活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物 |
US8674089B2 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2014-03-18 | Dic Corporation | Michael addition reaction product and active energy ray-curable composition |
KR20120046161A (ko) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-05-09 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 신규 화합물, 그 제조 방법, 이 신규 화합물을 함유하는 감방사선성 조성물 및 경화막 |
JP5640978B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2014-12-17 | Jsr株式会社 | 新規化合物、その製造方法、この新規化合物を含有する感放射線性組成物及び硬化膜 |
JP2016079158A (ja) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社Adeka | 新規重合開始剤及び該重合開始剤を含有するラジカル重合性組成物 |
JP2016079157A (ja) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社Adeka | 新規重合開始剤及び該重合開始剤を含有するラジカル重合性組成物 |
JP2016176043A (ja) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-10-06 | 株式会社Adeka | ラジカル重合性インク組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL116488A0 (en) | 1996-03-31 |
EP0800511A1 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
DE69514835T2 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
ZA9511002B (en) | 1996-07-01 |
KR980700964A (ko) | 1998-04-30 |
AU4387396A (en) | 1996-07-24 |
WO1996020919A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
BR9510177A (pt) | 1997-12-23 |
PT800511E (pt) | 2000-07-31 |
DK0800511T3 (da) | 2000-06-19 |
GR3032930T3 (en) | 2000-07-31 |
AU700575B2 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
FI972698A (fi) | 1997-08-25 |
EP0800511B1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
CN1174547A (zh) | 1998-02-25 |
NO973021D0 (no) | 1997-06-27 |
FI972698A0 (fi) | 1997-06-23 |
MX9704918A (es) | 1997-10-31 |
ATE189210T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
NO973021L (no) | 1997-09-01 |
DE69514835D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
US6204306B1 (en) | 2001-03-20 |
TW434456B (en) | 2001-05-16 |
CA2208664A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
ES2142506T3 (es) | 2000-04-16 |
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