JPH10506889A - オクタフルオロブタン組成物 - Google Patents
オクタフルオロブタン組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH10506889A JPH10506889A JP8511830A JP51183096A JPH10506889A JP H10506889 A JPH10506889 A JP H10506889A JP 8511830 A JP8511830 A JP 8511830A JP 51183096 A JP51183096 A JP 51183096A JP H10506889 A JPH10506889 A JP H10506889A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- octafluorobutane
- hfc
- azeotrope
- pentafluoropropane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5018—Halogenated solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5036—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents
- C11D7/504—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents all solvents being halogenated hydrocarbons
- C11D7/505—Mixtures of (hydro)fluorocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- C23G5/02803—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
- C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/28—Organic compounds containing halogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.オクタフルオロブタンと、aが3または4でbが1〜8である式CaFbH2a+2- b の化合物とを含む冷媒組成物。 2.1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4-オクタフルオロブタンと、1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-オクタフルオ ロブタン、1,1,2,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,1,2,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロ パン、1,1,1,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,2,2,3-テトラフルオロプロパンま たは1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロブタンとを含む;あるいは1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-オ クタフルオロブタンと、1,1,2,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,1,2,3,3-ペンタ フルオロプロパン、1,2,2,3-テトラフルオロプロパンまたは1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサ フルオロブタンとを含む;あるいは1,1,1,2,2,4,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと、 1,1,2,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,1,2,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,1, 1,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,2,2,3-テトラフルオロプロパン、1,2,2-トリ フルオロプロパン、1,2-ジフルオロプロパンまたは1,1-ジフルオロプロパンとを 含む;あるいは1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと1,2-ジフルオロプロパ ンとを含む請求項1記載の組成物。 3.共沸混合物または共沸混合物様組成物を形成するのに有効な量の、オクタフ ルオロブタンと、aが3または4でbが1〜8である式CaFbH2a+2-bの化合物。 4.1〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4-オクタフルオロブタンと1〜99wt%の1,1,1, 2,3,4,4,4-オクタフルオロブタン、1〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,2.3,3,4-オクタフルオ ロブタンと1〜99%の1,1,2,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1〜51wt%の1,1,1, 2,2,3,3,4- オクタフルオロブタンと49〜99wt%の1,1,2,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1〜 99wt%の1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4-オクタフルオロブタンと1〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,3-ペン タフルオロプロパン、1〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4-オクタフルオロブタンと1 〜99wt%の1,2,2,3-テトラフルオロプロパン、1〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4-オ クタフルオロブタンと1〜99wt%の1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロブタン、1〜99 wt%の1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと1〜99wt%の1,1,2,2,3-ペンタ フルオロプロパン、1〜51wt%の1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと49〜 99wt%の1,1,2,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-オ クタフルオロブタンと1〜99wt%の1,2,2,3-テトラフルオロプロパン、1〜99wt %の1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと1〜99wt%の1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサ フルオロブタン、1〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,2,4,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと1〜99 wt%の1,1,2,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、68〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,2,4,4,4-オク タフルオロブタンと1〜32wt%の1,1,2,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1〜99wt %の1,1,1,2,2,4,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと1〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,3-ペンタフ ルオロプロパン、53〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,2,4,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと1〜47 wt%の1,2,2,3-テトラフルオロプロパン、1〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,2,4,4,4-オクタ フルオロブタンと1〜99wt%の1,2,2-トリフルオロプロパン、1〜91wt%の1,1, 1,2,2,4,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと9〜99wt%の1,2-ジフルオロプロパン、1 〜99wt%の1,1,1,2,2,4,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと1〜99wt%の1,1-ジフルオ ロプロパン、または1〜41wt%の1,1,2,2,3, 3,4,4-オクタフルオロブタンと59〜99wt%の1,2-ジフルオロプロパンから本質的 になる請求項4記載の共沸混合物または共沸混合物様組成物。 5.オクタフルオロブタンと、aが3または4でbが1〜8である式CaFbH2a+2- b の化合物の蒸気圧より高いあるいは低い蒸気圧を有する組成物を形成するのに 有効な量の上記の二つの化合物。 6.請求項1記載の組成物を凝縮した後、冷却すべき物体の近傍でこの組成物を 蒸発させることからなる冷凍を起こす方法。 7.請求項1記載の組成物を加熱すべき物体の近傍で凝縮した後、この組成物を 蒸発させることからなる加熱を起こす方法。 8.請求項3記載の組成物を凝縮した後、冷却すべき物体の近傍でこの組成物を 蒸発させることからなる冷凍を起こす方法。 9.請求項3記載の組成物を加熱すべき物体の近傍で凝縮した後、この組成物を 蒸発させることからなる加熱を起こす方法。 10.請求項5記載の組成物を凝縮した後、冷却すべき物体の近傍でこの組成物を 蒸発させることからなる冷凍を起こす方法。 11.請求項5記載の組成物を加熱すべき物体の近傍で凝縮した後、この組成物を 蒸発させることからなる加熱を起こす方法。 12.請求項1記載の組成物を膨張剤として使用することからなる熱硬化性発泡体 または熱可塑性発泡体の製造方法。 13.請求項3記載の組成物を膨張剤として使用することからなる熱硬化性発泡体 または熱可塑性発泡体の製造方法。 14.請求項5記載の組成物を膨張剤として使用することからなる熱硬化性発泡体 または熱可塑性発泡体の製造方法。 15.固体の表面を請求項1記載の組成物で処理することからなる固 体表面の清浄方法。 16.固体の表面を請求項3記載の組成物で処理することからなる固体表面の清浄 方法。 17.固体の表面を請求項5記載の組成物で処理することからなる固体表面の清浄 方法。 18.請求項1記載の組成物を火炎に施すことからなる火炎を制圧する方法。 19.請求項3記載の組成物を火炎に施すことからなる火炎を制圧する方法。 20.請求項5記載の組成物を火炎に施すことからなる火炎を制圧する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/315,176 | 1994-09-29 | ||
US08/315,176 US5562855A (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Octafluorobutane compositions |
PCT/US1995/011660 WO1996010061A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1995-09-19 | Oftafluorobutane compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10506889A true JPH10506889A (ja) | 1998-07-07 |
Family
ID=23223241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8511830A Pending JPH10506889A (ja) | 1994-09-29 | 1995-09-19 | オクタフルオロブタン組成物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5562855A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0783554A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH10506889A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2197553A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996010061A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011021154A (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-03 | Ihi Corp | 蓄熱材及びそれを用いた蓄熱システム、並びに水和物ゲスト物質の揮発抑制方法 |
WO2023286752A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | アルケンの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5632928A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-05-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotrope (like) compositions with octafluorobutane, optionally chlorinated, and either perfluorodimethylcyclobutane or perfluorohexane |
US5800729A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1998-09-01 | Electric Power Research | Mixtures of pentafluoropropane and a hydrofluorocarbon having 3 to 6 carbon atoms |
US5730894A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-03-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane azeotropic (like) compositions |
GB9618181D0 (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-10-09 | Ici Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4418185A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1983-11-29 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Process for nonaqueous dispersion polymerization of butadiene in the presence of high cis-1,4-polyisoprene as a polymeric dispersing agent |
JP2841451B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-14 | 1998-12-24 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 作動媒体 |
AU635362B2 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1993-03-18 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Cleaning composition |
DE4039308A1 (de) * | 1989-12-12 | 1991-06-13 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumstoffen mit hilfe von fluoralkanen |
EP0516029B1 (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1995-04-05 | Daikin Industries, Limited | A method of desiccating articles |
EP0661365A3 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1995-10-25 | Du Pont | Use of 1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane. |
JPH0551597A (ja) * | 1991-08-26 | 1993-03-02 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 共沸溶剤組成物 |
JPH0585966A (ja) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-04-06 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷 媒 |
US5221493A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-06-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic compositions of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and alcohols or ketones |
JP2581384B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-15 | 1997-02-12 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フルオロプロパンからなる発泡剤 |
DE4137512A1 (de) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-05-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Heisssiegelbeschichtung auf dispersionsbasis |
JPH05140547A (ja) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-06-08 | Daikin Ind Ltd | オクタフルオロブタンからなる冷媒 |
JPH05186793A (ja) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-07-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 洗浄用溶剤 |
JPH05222235A (ja) * | 1992-02-07 | 1993-08-31 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ポリオレフィン発泡体の製造方法 |
EP0556722A1 (de) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-08-25 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Senkung des Gesamtdruckes in Aerosol-Packungen |
US5194170A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-03-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Binary azeotropic compositions of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and either tran-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis 1,2-dichloroethylene, or 1-1 dichloroethane |
US5250208A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ternary azeotropic compositions |
JPH0641589A (ja) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-15 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 洗浄用の溶剤組成物 |
WO1994011460A1 (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-05-26 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refrigerant compositions including 1,1,2-trifluoroethane |
GB2274462A (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-07-27 | Ici Plc | Refrigerant composition |
WO1994017153A1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
-
1994
- 1994-09-29 US US08/315,176 patent/US5562855A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/484,092 patent/US5654264A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-19 JP JP8511830A patent/JPH10506889A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-19 CA CA002197553A patent/CA2197553A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-09-19 WO PCT/US1995/011660 patent/WO1996010061A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-09-19 EP EP95933803A patent/EP0783554A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011021154A (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-03 | Ihi Corp | 蓄熱材及びそれを用いた蓄熱システム、並びに水和物ゲスト物質の揮発抑制方法 |
WO2023286752A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | アルケンの製造方法 |
JP2023013217A (ja) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-26 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | アルケンの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5654264A (en) | 1997-08-05 |
CA2197553A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
WO1996010061A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
US5562855A (en) | 1996-10-08 |
EP0783554A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
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