JPH08511176A - 電気的喫煙物品に使用するための管状加熱器 - Google Patents
電気的喫煙物品に使用するための管状加熱器Info
- Publication number
- JPH08511176A JPH08511176A JP7526474A JP52647495A JPH08511176A JP H08511176 A JPH08511176 A JP H08511176A JP 7526474 A JP7526474 A JP 7526474A JP 52647495 A JP52647495 A JP 52647495A JP H08511176 A JPH08511176 A JP H08511176A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- blade
- heating element
- cigarette
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 176
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 61
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000907 nickel aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UJXVAJQDLVNWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Al].[Al].[Fe] Chemical group [Al].[Al].[Al].[Fe] UJXVAJQDLVNWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021326 iron aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017372 Fe3Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
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- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009936 smoking Methods 0.000 description 2
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- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000556720 Manga Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMNQINEKMPTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-aminobenzoyl)glycine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C=C1 HSMNQINEKMPTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018054 Ni-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000712503 Sicyos pachycarpus Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229940040387 citrus pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009194 citrus pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
- H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.タバコ香味媒体を加熱するための電気エネルギー源を有する喫煙物品に使 用するための加熱器であって、その加熱器が: 導電性材料の支持体; 前記支持体の少なくとも一部分に付着した電気絶縁体; 及び 前記電気絶縁体に付着した電気抵抗加熱素子 を含み、前記加熱素子の第1端が前記導電性支持体に電気的に接続され、前記加 熱素子の第2端及び前記加熱素子の第1端と第2端の間の前記加熱素子の部分が 前記絶縁体によって前記導電性支持体から電気的に絶縁され、前記支持体及び前 記加熱素子の前記第2端が電気エネルギー源に電気的に連結されるように適応さ れ、抵抗加熱回路が前記加熱素子を加熱するために形成され、それがタバコ香味 媒体を順に加熱する加熱器。 2.円筒形シガレットを加熱するためのエネルギー源を有する喫煙物品に使用 するための加熱器であって、その加熱器が: (a)挿入された円筒形シガレットを受けるための受口を規定する多数の導電 性ブレードと(b)喫煙物品内に支持された導電性の、共通の端ハブ(end hub) (ブレードは端ハブから伸びている)を規定するために多数の間隙を設けた導電 性材料の円筒管; 多数の導電性ブレードの少なくとも一つの上に付着された電気絶縁体; 前記絶縁体に付着された電気抵抗加熱素子を含み、前記加熱素子の第1端は多 数の導電性ブレードの少なくとも一つに電気的に連結され、前記加熱素子の第2 端及び第1端と第2端の間の前記加熱素子の部分が前記絶縁体によって前記少な くとも一つの導電性ブレードから電気的に絶縁され、前記端ハブは電気エネルギ ー源と電気接触されるように適応され、前記加熱素子の第2端は電気エネルギー 源と電気接触されるように適応され、抵抗加熱回路は前記電気抵抗加熱素子を加 熱するために形成され、それが挿入されたシガレットを順に加熱する加熱器。 3.前記電気絶縁体が挿入されたシガレットに面する前記管の表面と反対側の 前記管の外表面上に付着されている請求の範囲第2項記載の加熱器。 4.少なくとも一つのブレード、付着された絶縁体、及び結合された加熱素子 が加熱素子を加熱した時に熱膨張を補償するような熱膨張率をそれぞれ有する請 求の範囲第2項又は第3項記載の加熱器。 5.間隙が多数の縦方向に伸びるブレードを規定するために前記管に対して縦 方向に伸びる請求の範囲第2項、第3項又は第4項記載の加熱器。 6.間隙が螺旋形になっている請求の範囲第2項、第3項又は第4項記載の加 熱器。 7.間隙が加熱された加熱素子及び結合されたブレードから隣接ブレードまで の熱損失を最小にするように作られている請求の範囲第2項〜第6項のいずれか 記載の加熱器。 8.間隙が加熱されたシガレットによって発生した蒸気の逃避を最小にするよ うに作られている請求の範囲第2項〜第6項のいずれか記載の加熱器。 9.前記管が挿入されたシガレットと親密に接触するためにシガレットの挿入 のための入口と相対的に狭くされた部分を含む請求の範囲第2項〜第8項のいず れか記載の加熱器。 10.前記入口が挿入されるシガレットよりわずかに大きい直径を有する請求の 範囲第9項記載の加熱器。 11.前記管がさらに入口と狭くされた部分の間にスロート領域を含み、そのス ロート領域が入口端から狭くされた部分まで徐々に減少する直径を有する請求の 範囲第9項又は第10項記載の加熱器。 12.ブレードが狭くされた部分を規定するために内側に向けて弓形に曲げられ ている請求の範囲第9項、第10項又は第11項記載の加熱器。 13.入口が前記共通の端ハブとは反対側の管の端に設けられ、前記ブレードの 自由端によって規定される請求の範囲第9項〜第12項記載の加熱器。 14.さらに共通の端ハブから前記管の反対端に設けられた別の端ハブ、シガレ ットの挿入のための入口を規定する他の端ハブを含む請求の範囲第9項〜第13 項のいずれか記載の加熱器。 15.さらに共通の端ハブから前記管の反対端に設けられた別の端ハブを含む請 求の範囲第2項〜第8項のいずれか記載の加熱器。 16.間隙がブレードと別の端ハブの間で伸びる請求の範囲第15項記載の加熱 器。 17.さらに前記加熱素子の第2端に電気的に接続された正の電気接点を含む請 求の範囲第2項〜第16項のいずれか記載の加熱器。 18.各接続された加熱素子の第1端が接続されたブレードに電気的に接続され るように前記各絶縁体に付着した接続された加熱素子と多数のブレードの少なく とも二つにそれぞれ付着した少なくとも二つの電気絶縁体をさらに含み、前記共 通の端ハブが接続された加熱素子のために電気共有地として作用し、各接続され た加熱素子の第2端が電気エネルギー源にそれぞれ電気的に接続されるように適 応されている請求の範囲第2項〜第17項のいずれか記載の加熱器。 19.絶縁体及び接続された加熱素子がブレードに一つおきに付着されている請 求の範囲第18項記載の加熱器。 20.絶縁体が多数のブレードのそれぞれに付着され、接続された加熱素子がブ レードに一つおきに付着されている請求の範囲第18項記載の加熱器。 21.接続された加熱素子を有する多数のブレードが挿入されたシガレットの予 め決定された所望の喫煙数に関連される請求の範囲第18項記載の加熱器。 22.接続された加熱素子を有するブレードの数が予め決定された喫煙数に等し い請求の範囲第18項記載の加熱器。 23.接続された加熱素子を有するブレードの数が挿入さ れたシガレットの予め決定された所望の喫煙数の2倍に等しい請求の範囲第18 項記載の加熱器。 24.接続された加熱素子を有する二つのブレードがそれぞれ同時に加熱される 請求の範囲第18項記載の加熱器。 25.前記電気絶縁体が挿入されたシガレットに面する前記管の表面とは反対側 の前記管の外表面に付着されている請求の範囲第18項〜第24項のいずれか記 載の加熱器。 26.穿孔が少なくとも一つのブレードを通るように設けられている請求の範囲 第2項〜第25項のいずれか記載の加熱器。 27.前記加熱素子が挿入されたシガレットに面するように前記電気絶縁体が前 記管の内表面に付着されている請求の範囲第2項〜第17項のいずれか記載の加 熱器。 28.前記円筒形管の導電性材料が鉄アルミナイド及びニッケルアルミナイドか らなる群から選択され、前記加熱素子が鉄アルミナイド及びニッケルアルミナイ ドからなる群から選択された電気抵抗材料を含む請求の範囲第1項〜第27項の いずれか記載の加熱器。 29.前記導電性の管又は支持体が鉄アルミナイドを含み、前記電気抵抗加熱素 子が鉄アルミナイドを含み、前記電気絶縁体がアルミナ、ジルコニア、ムライト 、及びアルミナ及びジルコニアの混合物からなる群から選択される請求の範囲第 1項〜第28項のいずれか記載の加熱器。 30.前記絶縁体がイットリアで部分的に安定化したジルコニアを含む請求の範 囲第1項〜第29項のいずれか記載の加熱器。 31.少なくとも一つの前記導電性支持体又は管及び前記抵抗加熱素子が約77 .92% Ni、約21.73% Al、約0.34% Zr及び約0.01% Bを含む請求の範囲第1項〜第30項のいずれか記載の加熱器。 32.前記導電性管又は支持体がZr及びBからなる群から選択された改質剤を 有するニッケルアルミナイドを含む請求の範囲第1項〜第31項のいずれか記載 の加熱器。 33.前記加熱素子がZr及びBからなる群から選択された改質剤を有するニッ ケルアルミナイドを含む請求の範囲第1項〜第32項のいずれか記載の加熱器。 34.前記円筒形管がさらに共通の端ハブから伸びる導電性材料の共通ブレード を含み、前記共通のブレードが電気エネルギー源と電気接触されるように適応さ れている請求の範囲第18項記載の加熱器。 35.前記共通のハブがシガレットの挿入のための入口を規定し、前記加熱素子 の第1端が前記共通のハブに対して近く、前記加熱素子の第2端が前記共通のハ ブに対して遠い請求の範囲第18項記載の加熱器。 36.前記加熱素子の第1端が前記共通のハブに対して遠く、前記加熱素子の第 2端は前記共通のハブに対して近い請求の範囲第13項記載の加熱器。 37.円筒形シガレットを加熱するための電気喫煙物品に使用するための加熱器 を形成する方法であって、以下の工程を含む方法: 導電性材料を与える; (a)間に間隙を有する導電性材料から多数のブレード、 及び (b)共通の端ハブをブレードが共通端領域から伸びるように形成する; 多数の導電性ブレードの少なくとも一つの上に電気絶縁体を形成する; 加熱器の第1端が少なくとも一つの導電性ブレードと電気接触されるように形 成された電気絶縁体上に電気抵抗加熱器を形成する; 形成された加熱器の第2端上に電気接点を形成する;及び挿入されたシガレッ トを受けるための円筒形受口中に多数のブレードと共通領域を形成する。 38.電気絶縁体及び抵抗加熱器を形成する工程が各絶縁体及び抵抗加熱パター ンをマスキングし、熱スプレーすることによって行われる請求の範囲第37項記 載の方法。 39.前記多数のブレードを形成する工程が導電性材料の管をレーザーカットし て多数のブレードを形成することを含む請求の範囲第37項又は第38項記載の 方法。 40.管の上に電気絶縁体を形成する工程の前に多数のブレードを形成すること をさらに含む請求の範囲第37項、第38項又は第39項記載の方法。 41.導電性材料を与える工程が導電性材料のシートを管にスタンプすることを 含む請求の範囲第37項、第38項、第39項又は第40項記載の方法。 42.前記ブレード形成工程が管の縦軸に対して平行に伸びるブレードを形成す ることを含む請求の範囲第37項〜第41項のいずれか記載の方法。 43.前記ブレード形成工程が導電性材料の管の縦軸に関して螺旋形であるブレ ードを形成することを含む請求の範囲第37項〜第41項のいずれか記載の方法 。 44.回転する管に対して縦方向にカッターを移動しながら管を回転することに よって螺旋形のブレードが形成される請求の範囲第43項記載の方法。 45.前記電気絶縁体の形成工程中に導電性材料の管を回転することをさらに含 む請求の範囲第37項〜第44項のいずれか記載の方法。 46.電気抵抗加熱器を形成する各工程間で管を回転することをさらに含む請求 の範囲第45項記載の方法。 47.導電性材料のシートをスタンプ(型押)して共通の区域及び分割された方 向で共通の区域から垂直に伸びる多数のブレードを形成し、そして共通の区域を 回転してそこから伸びる多数のブレードを有するハブを形成し円筒形シガレット を受けるための受口を規定することをさらに含む請求の範囲第37項〜第46項 のいずれか記載の方法。 48.導電性材料のシートをスタンプして中央ハブとそこから放射状に伸びる多 数のブレードを形成し、同じ方向でブレードを折って円筒形シガレットの挿入の ための受口を規定することをさらに含む請求の範囲第37項〜第46項のいずれ か記載の方法。 49.各前記ブレードの区域を形成された共通のハブの方向に約180°に折っ て、加熱器の第1端が共通のハブに近づくように形成されることをさらに含み、 共通のハブの方向にブレードの折られた第2部分に沿って加熱器の第2 端から電気接続を形成することをさらに含む請求の範囲第48項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22484894A | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | |
| US08/224,848 | 1994-04-08 | ||
| US08/370,125 US5665262A (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1995-01-09 | Tubular heater for use in an electrical smoking article |
| US08/370,125 | 1995-01-09 | ||
| PCT/US1995/004343 WO1995027412A1 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-04-06 | Tubular heater for use in an electrical smoking article |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08511176A true JPH08511176A (ja) | 1996-11-26 |
| JP3431632B2 JP3431632B2 (ja) | 2003-07-28 |
Family
ID=26919062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52647495A Expired - Lifetime JP3431632B2 (ja) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-04-06 | 電気的喫煙物品に使用するための管状加熱器 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5665262A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0703734B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3431632B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100393327B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1113619C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE193806T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU678110B2 (ja) |
| BG (1) | BG63421B1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9506148A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2164616C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ294965B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69517485T2 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI109519B (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU224507B1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO311633B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ283686A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL178482B1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2132629C1 (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA44246C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995027412A1 (ja) |
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-
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- 1995-01-09 US US08/370,125 patent/US5665262A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1995-04-06 JP JP52647495A patent/JP3431632B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-06 CZ CZ19953060A patent/CZ294965B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-06 EP EP95915044A patent/EP0703734B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-06 NZ NZ283686A patent/NZ283686A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-06 BR BR9506148A patent/BR9506148A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-06 KR KR1019950705177A patent/KR100393327B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-06 AU AU22077/95A patent/AU678110B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-04-06 CN CN95190277A patent/CN1113619C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-06 DE DE69517485T patent/DE69517485T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-06 HU HU9503208A patent/HU224507B1/hu active IP Right Grant
- 1995-04-06 CA CA002164616A patent/CA2164616C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-06 WO PCT/US1995/004343 patent/WO1995027412A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-06 AT AT95915044T patent/ATE193806T1/de active
- 1995-04-06 RU RU96100057A patent/RU2132629C1/ru active
- 1995-06-04 UA UA95125207A patent/UA44246C2/uk unknown
- 1995-12-05 BG BG100190A patent/BG63421B1/bg unknown
- 1995-12-07 FI FI955875A patent/FI109519B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI955875A0 (fi) | 1995-12-07 |
| PL308006A1 (en) | 1995-10-16 |
| PL178482B1 (pl) | 2000-05-31 |
| RU2132629C1 (ru) | 1999-07-10 |
| HUT73452A (en) | 1996-08-28 |
| EP0703734A1 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
| CN1113619C (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
| FI109519B (fi) | 2002-08-30 |
| WO1995027412A1 (en) | 1995-10-19 |
| BG63421B1 (bg) | 2002-01-31 |
| ATE193806T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| BG100190A (en) | 1996-07-31 |
| US5665262A (en) | 1997-09-09 |
| EP0703734B1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| HU224507B1 (hu) | 2005-10-28 |
| KR100393327B1 (ko) | 2003-10-22 |
| DE69517485D1 (de) | 2000-07-20 |
| BR9506148A (pt) | 1996-04-16 |
| JP3431632B2 (ja) | 2003-07-28 |
| KR960702265A (ko) | 1996-04-27 |
| AU678110B2 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
| CA2164616A1 (en) | 1995-10-19 |
| NZ283686A (en) | 1997-01-29 |
| AU2207795A (en) | 1995-10-30 |
| NO954982L (no) | 1996-02-08 |
| UA44246C2 (uk) | 2002-02-15 |
| NO954982D0 (no) | 1995-12-07 |
| HU9503208D0 (en) | 1996-02-28 |
| NO311633B1 (no) | 2001-12-27 |
| FI955875A7 (fi) | 1995-12-07 |
| DE69517485T2 (de) | 2001-03-08 |
| CZ294965B6 (cs) | 2005-04-13 |
| CZ306095A3 (en) | 1996-07-17 |
| CN1126425A (zh) | 1996-07-10 |
| CA2164616C (en) | 2006-05-30 |
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