JPH08173477A - 使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント - Google Patents

使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント

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Publication number
JPH08173477A
JPH08173477A JP7238585A JP23858595A JPH08173477A JP H08173477 A JPH08173477 A JP H08173477A JP 7238585 A JP7238585 A JP 7238585A JP 23858595 A JP23858595 A JP 23858595A JP H08173477 A JPH08173477 A JP H08173477A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
disposable
absorbent core
garment
excrement storage
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JP7238585A
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JP2857085B2 (ja
Inventor
James A Minetola
ジェームズ、アルバート、ミネトラ
David R Tucker
ディビッド、リチャード、タッカー
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Procter and Gamble Co
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/4401—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices with absorbent pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F2013/49068—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterized by the shape of the outline
    • A61F2013/49076—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterized by the shape of the outline as "I"-shaped
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F2013/53445—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad from several sheets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
    • A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
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Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 積層使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメントにおいて
吸収性芯／おむつ一体性に関連する問題点を解決して吸
収性芯への尿の吸収性を改善することを目的とする。 【解決手段】 吸収性芯、液体透過性薄層、および液体
不透過性バックシートを具備し、前記吸収性芯は実質上
繊維間結合を欠いた繊維塊からなり、前記吸収性芯は前
記薄層と前記バックシートとの間に配置され、そして
０．８〜４．７ｇ／ｍ2 の平均重量を有する接着剤の開
放パターンで前記薄層との対向関係において接着固着さ
れることを特徴とする使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、使い捨て排泄物収
納または捕集ガーメント（waste-containment orcollec
tion garments）、およびパッドなど、特に使い捨てお
むつ、広くは成人失禁製品と称される成人用使い捨て外
部失禁保護ガーメント、例えばブリーフ、このようなお
むつおよびブリーフ用のライナー、および外部生理パッ
ドに関する。更に詳細には、本発明は、繊維間結合を実
質上欠いた繊維塊からなる吸収性芯（例えば、空気抄造
芯およびエアフエルト芯など）を具備し、かつ積層さ
れ、そして特定の薄層（laminae ）が特定のパターン、
量および種類の接着剤で一緒に接着固着されて、より迅
速な吸収；より少ない芯スランピング（slumping）、亀
裂およびローピング（roping）；およびこのようなガー
メントの柔軟性または全体の吸収性のいずれかを実質上
減少せずに増大された引張強さを達成するガーメントに
関する。本発明は、例えば弾性化脚カフス（cuffs ）お
よび／または弾性化腰バンド領域を有する弾性化積層使
い捨ておむつにおいて特に有効である（その理由は、こ
のような構造物の非結合薄層が非弾性化使い捨ておむつ
においてよりも、それらのそれぞれの吸収性芯からブラ
ウジングする（blouse）（ブラウジングとは薄層からの
芯の分離を意味する）傾向があり、それによって非弾性
化使い捨ておむつにおいてよりも大きい程度で直接それ
らの吸収性芯への有効な尿吸収を実質上損うからであ
る）。
【０００２】
【従来の技術と解決しようとする課題】米国特許第４，
１４７，５８０号明細書は、基体への多孔質繊維状ウエ
ブの結合法、例えばホットメルト接着剤を制御された厚
さの接触型接着剤源から拭き取らせることによって、ホ
ットメルト接着剤小滴をおむつのトップシートの裏面に
塗布することからなる使い捨ておむつの部分積層法を開
示している。米国特許第３，９７８，２５７号明細書
は、内部的に接着結合された繊維状ウエブを開示してい
る。即ち、使い捨ておむつの吸収性芯に好適である複数
の繊維状ウエブ、例えば空気抄造繊維状ウエブは、接着
剤が芯の内部であるスクリム（scrim ）を形成しかつ芯
の外方に面する表面を接着剤を実質上含まないままにす
るように対向関係で一緒に接合される。これらの背景の
特許は、積層使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメントなどの芯／
おむつ一体性に関連する問題点の若干を解決している
が、本発明ほどには問題点を解決しておらず、特に前記
ブラウジング現象に関する問題点（本発明をそれによっ
て限定しようとはしないが）を解決していない。
【０００３】
【課題を解決するための手段】
〔発明の開示〕本発明の一面によれば、比較的非結合繊
維の吸収性芯、液体透過性湿潤強度薄層、および液体不
透過性バックシートを具備する使い捨て排泄物収納ガー
メントが、提供される。吸収性芯は、薄層とバックシー
トとの間に配置され、そして薄層は、約０．８〜約４．
７ｇ／ｍ2 の平均重量を有する接着剤の開放パターン
（open pattern）によって芯と対向関係（face to face
relation ）において固着される。開放パターンという
のは接着剤の区域の間にオープンエリア（ＯＰＥＮＡＲ
ＥＡ）があることを示すものである。また、「追加の開
放パターン」とは、追加薄層、即ちトップ湿潤強度のテ
ィシューとトップシートが存在する例に関するもので、
これらが接着剤の追加の開放パターンで接着されること
を意味する。本発明のもう１つの特定の面においては、
液体透過性薄層は、ガーメントのトップシート（即ち、
使用者の皮膚と接触させようとするエレメント）であ
り、そして本発明の別の面においては、液体透過性薄層
は、ガーメントのトップシートと吸収性芯との間に配置
される。この面においては、液体透過性薄層は、例えば
湿潤強度ティシュペーパーであることができる。本発明
の他の面においては、接着剤の開放パターンは、接着剤
の小滴の微細パターンまたは接着剤のフィラメントの網
状網目からなることができ、そして小滴およびフィラメ
ントは、好ましくは吸収性芯を構成する繊維の有効平均
直径に桁が大体等しい直径を有し；接着剤はホットメル
ト接着剤であり；そして／または接着剤は感圧性であ
り；そして接着剤の量は、より少ない特定の範囲または
好ましい値に限定され得る。本発明の追加の面は、吸収
性芯とバックシートとの間に配置された追加の薄層を更
に具備でき；吸収性芯は、超吸収剤と一般に称されかつ
後述される高吸収性物を更に含有でき；薄層は関連され
て、吸収性芯を収納しかつ芯成分がガーメントから篩分
けられる（sifting ）のを回避するエンベロープを形成
でき；そして接着剤の他の開放パターン、好ましくは液
体透過性薄層と吸収性芯との間の接着剤の開放パターン
を構成するものと同一の種類および量の接着剤の開放パ
ターンが、他の隣接エレメント間でガーメントに配合さ
れ得る。
【０００４】
【発明の実施の形態】
〔発明の具体的説明〕本発明の例示の具体例である図１
の使い捨ておむつ２０は、液体透過性トップシート２
１、トップ湿潤強度ティシュ２２、吸収性芯２３、バッ
ク湿潤強度ティシュ２６、液体不透過性バックシート２
７、おむつの脚カフス部分を弾性化する弾性ストランド
３１〜３４、おむつの腰バンド領域を弾性化する弾性バ
ンド３６および３７、およびテープファスナー４１およ
び４２を具備すると示される（トップシート２１の左側
が線４３に沿って引き裂かれているので、ファスナー４
１の一部分のみが示されている）。更に明瞭にするため
に、縁４５によって規定される穴は、トップシート２１
において引き裂かれてトップシート２１をトップ湿潤強
度ティシュ２２の下設（underlying）部分に固着する複
数の縦方向延出ホットメルト接着剤ビーズ４６を現わ
し；縁４８によって規定される穴は、トップ湿潤強度テ
ィシュ２２において引き裂かれて吸収性芯２３の下設部
分および好ましくは感圧接着剤であるホットメルト接着
剤のフィラメントの網目４９を現わし；縁５１によって
規定される穴は、吸収性芯２３を通して引き裂かれてバ
ック湿潤強度ティシュ２６の下設部分および好ましくは
また感圧性であるホットメルト接着剤のフィラメントの
網目５２を現わし；テープファスナー４２のコーナー５
４は、裏返されてファスナー組立体の下設剥離テープ５
５の一部分を現わし；トップ湿潤強度ティシュ２２の一
部分は、線５８に沿って引き裂かれて吸収性芯２３の下
設部分、吸収性芯２３の切欠側縁５９、およびバック湿
潤強度ティシュ２６の下設部分、バックシート２７、お
よびバックシート２７をバック湿潤強度ティシュ２６に
接着する複数の接着剤ビーズの１つである接着剤ビース
６０を示し；そしてトップシート２１のコーナー６１、
トップ湿潤強度ティシュ２２のコーナー６２および６
３、およびバック湿潤強度ティシュ２６のコーナー６４
は、裏返されて、おむつ２０の構造を更に明らかにす
る。
【０００５】図１のおむつ２０の部分断面図である図２
においては、本質上縦断面化される接着剤の網目４９お
よび５２のフィラメント部分は、それぞれ４９ａおよび
５２ａと示され、そして本質上横断面化されるフィラメ
ント部分は、それぞれ４９ｂおよび５２ｂと示される。
４９ａ／４９ｂおよび５２ａ／５２ｂの当接対は、接着
剤の網目におけるフィラメント間接合点を示す。接着剤
フィラメント、、接着剤ビーズ４６および６０の相対的
大きさ、および薄層の厚さは、本発明の明瞭化のために
誇張されているが、好ましくは界面が開放面積８０％以
上、更に好ましくは９０％である時のトップ湿潤強度テ
ィシュ２２と吸収性芯２３との間の界面の誇張接近度
（degree of closedness）も図示する。追加的に、図２
は、吸収性芯２３を構成する繊維と図１の接着剤網目４
９、５２のフィラメントとの間の相対的大きさの関係を
示さない。事実、接着剤フィラメントが繊維の直径と桁
が大体等しい直径を有すること；および網目の交錯また
は接合点が芯２３の繊維の平均長よりも実質上近く離間
されていることが、好ましい。
【０００６】基本的に、接着剤４９の開放パターンを構
成する少量の接着剤は、吸収性または柔軟性に過度に悪
影響を及ぼさずに一般にガーメント一体性を改善し、特
に芯一体性を増大する。更に詳細には、本発明の具体例
は、芯亀裂、スランピングおよびローピングに対して改
善された抵抗を有し；そして限定されたデータは、前記
ブラウジングの減少が後述のように要求湿潤性（demand
wetability ）を改善することを示す。勿論、更なる改
善は、前記の追加エレメントおよび接着剤の開放パター
ンを具備する本発明の具体例において実現される。
【０００７】再度図１を参照すると、この構造の例示の
使い捨ておむつは、以下のものからなる。トップシート
は、坪量約１５〜約３０ｇ／ｍ2 を有する不織疎水性ポ
リプロピレンである。トップ湿潤強度ティシュ２２およ
びバック湿潤強度ティシュ２６は、それぞれ芯２３の回
りに包まれてその回りにエンベロープを形成する湿潤強
度ティシュのシートの部分であり、そしてティシュシー
トは芯とバックシートとの間に配置された縦方向延出縁
部分をオーバーラップし；そして湿潤強度ティシュは、
坪量約１６〜約２３ｇ／ｍ2 、および幅約２．５４ｃｍ
の幅を有する試料当たり約１５０〜約４００ｇの機械方
向湿潤引張強さ、および幅約２．５４ｃｍを有する試料
当たり約７５〜約１２５ｇの機械交差方向湿潤引張強さ
を有する。このようなティシュペーパーは、吸収性芯の
繊維が篩分けられるのを回避するのに優秀であり、そし
て超吸収剤粒状物からなる具体例においてはこのような
粒状物が篩分けられるのを回避するのにも優秀である。
芯２３は、芯の厚さを通して互いに実質上非結合である
セルロース繊維の空気抄造マットであり、そしてマット
は、坪量約３１０ｇ／ｍ2 〜約１２４０ｇ／ｍ2 、およ
びその股領域における密度約０．０７ｇ／ｃｍ3 および
その末端領域における密度約０．０３ｇ／ｃｍ3 を有す
る。バックシートは、公称厚さ約１ミル（約０．０２５
４ｍｍ）を有する艶消仕上ポリエチレンである。接着剤
ビーズ４６および６０用に使用される接着剤は、ホット
メルト接着剤であり；そして接着剤網目４９および５２
用に使用される接着剤も、好ましくは感圧型のホットメ
ルト接着剤である。しかしながら、このようなパラメー
ターは、各種の大きさ、容量などの本発明の具体例を与
えるために変化され得るので、本発明をこれらの材料ま
たは重量などに限定しようとはしない。
【０００８】図１の接着剤網目４９および５２を構成す
るのに好ましい感圧ホットメルト接着剤は、ファインド
レイ・アドヘシブズ・インコーポレーテッドの接着剤仕
様書No. ９９０−３７４によって同定され、そして接着
剤網目４９および５２を構成するのに好ましい非感圧ホ
ットメルト接着剤は、ナショナル・スターチ・カンパニ
ーから入手できるストックNo. ３４−２８５７である。
【０００９】前に使用されたような芯スランピングは、
簡単には、水平線を使い捨ておむつの芯の前縁および後
縁上に引くことによって測定される。平らなおむつは、
水中に２分間入れられ、半分にＵ字状に折られ、水から
取り出され、そしてＵ字状に折られた形状で腰バンド縁
から２４〜４８時間つるされる。次いで、元の水平線と
芯の後退縁との間のスランピング距離が、測定される。
【００１０】前に使用されるような芯ローピングは、使
い捨ておむつを歩行動作を有する関節ダミー（articula
ted dummy ）上に固着することによって測定される。関
節ダミーは、歩行型動作を５分間有するようにされる。
次いで、おむつは、装置から取り外され、そして芯は、
幅減少、引裂および硬スポットについて測定される。芯
の幅減少は、そのローピング度である。
【００１１】前に使用されるような要求湿潤性は、簡単
には、吸収能力および湿潤速度を包含する用語である。
本質上、湿潤速度は、容積によって測定され、それによ
って部分能力を時間の関数として与え、そしてそれによ
って最後に全能力を与える。
【００１２】超吸収剤と前に称されている吸収性粒状物
についてここで言及すると、ヒドロゲル物質が、非常に
有効である。ここで使用する「ヒドロゲル」とは、水性
流体を吸収しかつ中圧下でそれらを保持できる無機また
は有機化合物を意味する。良好な結果のためには、ヒド
ロゲルは、水不溶性であるべきである。例は、シリカゲ
ルなどの無機物質および架橋重合体などの有機化合物で
ある。架橋は、共有結合、イオン結合、ファンデルワー
ルス結合、または水素結合によることができる。重合体
の例は、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルアルコール、
エチレン‐無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリビニルエーテ
ル、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチル
セルロース、ポリビニルモルホリノン、ビニルスルホン
酸の重合体および共重合体、ポリアクリレート、ポリア
クリルアミド、ポリビニルピリジンなどを包含する。他
の好適なヒドロゲルは、米国特許第３，９０１，２３６
号明細書に開示のものである。本発明で使用するのに特
に好ましい重合体は、加水分解アクリロニトリルグラフ
トデンプン、アクリル酸グラフトデンプン、ポリアクリ
レート、およびイソブチレン‐無水マレイン酸共重合
体、またはそれらの混合物である。
【００１３】ヒドロゲルを本発明で利用するという目的
で、比較的乾燥ヒドロゲル粒子が使用されることが、必
須である。また、繊維、粒子も、繊維と粒子との混合物
も、このプロセス時またはその後にも液状の水または別
の溶媒にさらされるべきではない。湿潤ヒドロゲル粒子
が使用される時には、繊維は、粒子と絡み合いかつ／ま
たは結合する傾向があり、このことは吸収性構造物の望
ましくない剛さを生ずる。追加的に、湿潤ヒドロゲル粒
子は、それらの潜在吸収性が既に低減されているので、
明らかにより小さい吸収能を製品内に有するであろう。
【００１４】ここで使用する「乾燥」は、「絶対的に水
を含まない」ことを意味しない。例えば、通常の貯蔵お
よび取扱条件下においては、ヒドロゲル粒子は、若干の
水分をとり上げる。親水性繊維も、貯蔵時に若干の水分
をとり上げる。更に、繊維およびヒドロゲル粒子の空気
輸送用に湿潤空気を使用してダスト化を回避することが
望ましいことがある。このようなプロセス条件下におい
ては、ヒドロゲル粒子および繊維は、一層多い水分をと
り上げるであろうが、このようなことは、本発明の実施
に過度に影響しないように限定されるべきである。
【００１５】追加の別の具体例は、特に「発明の開示」
の項目で前に記載したような多少のエレメントを具備で
きる。限定しないが、例えば、このような別の具体例
は、トップ湿潤強度ティシュ２２を省略できる。この場
合には、トップシートは、特許請求の範囲に言及される
液体透過性薄層である。さもなければ、勿論、特許請求
の範囲の「液体透過性薄層」は、内部薄層であり、そし
て好ましくは前記のような湿潤強度ティシュである。追
加的に、または或いは、他の別の具体例の各種の薄層
は、接着剤ビーズ４６および６０の配列よりもむしろ前
記のような接着剤の多数の小滴または接着剤のフィラメ
ントの網目の追加の開放パターンによって一緒に固着さ
れ得る。このような接着剤の開放パターンは、このよう
な接着剤ビーズによって引き起こされる応力集中および
剛さを回避する。
【００１６】本発明の特定の具体例および別の具体例が
図示されかつ記載されているが、本発明の精神および範
囲から逸脱せずに各種の他の変形および修正を施すこと
ができることは、当業者に自明であろう。それ故、本発
明の範囲内であるすべてのこのような変形および修正を
特許請求の範囲でカバーすることが意図される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】多数の部分が引き裂かれかつ裏返されてその内
部構造を更に明瞭に示す本発明の弾性化使い捨ておむつ
の具体例の平面図。
【図２】薄層の厚さおよび接着剤フォーメーションの大
きさが明瞭化のために誇張されている図１の２−２セク
ション線に沿ってとられた部分横断面図である。
【符号の説明】
２０ 使い捨ておむつ ２１ 液体透過性トップシート ２２ トップ湿潤強度ティシュ ２３ 吸収性芯 ２６ バック湿潤強度ティシュ ２７ 液体不透過性バックシート ４９，５２ 接着剤のフィラメントの網目
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 ディビッド、リチャード、タッカー アメリカ合衆国オハイオ州、メーソン、シ ャイアン、ウェイ、7125

Claims (28)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】吸収性芯、液体透過性薄層、および液体不
    透過性バックシートを具備し、前記吸収性芯は実質上繊
    維間結合を欠いた繊維塊からなり、前記吸収性芯は前記
    薄層と前記バックシートとの間に配置され、そして０．
    ８〜４．７ｇ／ｍ2 の平均重量を有する接着剤の開放パ
    ターンで前記薄層との対向関係において接着固着される
    ことを特徴とする使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  2. 【請求項２】前記の接着剤の開放パターンが、接着剤の
    フィラメントの網状網目からなる請求項１に記載の使い
    捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  3. 【請求項３】前記の接着剤の開放パターンが、接着剤の
    多数の小滴からなる請求項１に記載の使い捨て排泄物収
    納ガーメント。
  4. 【請求項４】前記の接着剤のフィラメントまたは小滴
    が、前記吸収性芯を構成する繊維の有効平均直径と桁が
    大体等しい有効直径を有する請求項２または３に記載の
    使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  5. 【請求項５】前記の接着剤の開放パターンの重量が、２
    〜３．６ｇ／ｍ2 である請求項１に記載の使い捨て排泄
    物収納ガーメント。
  6. 【請求項６】前記の接着剤の開放パターンの重量が、
    ３．１ｇ／ｍ2 である請求項１に記載の使い捨て排泄物
    収納ガーメント。
  7. 【請求項７】前記接着剤が、ホットメルト接着剤である
    請求項１に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  8. 【請求項８】前記接着剤が、感圧接着剤である請求項１
    または７に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  9. 【請求項９】更に少なくとも１つの液体透過性壁を有す
    るエンベロープを具備し、そして前記吸収性芯が更に高
    液体透過性物の所定量のエレメントを具備し、前記芯が
    前記エンベロープ内にシールされ、そして前記薄層が前
    記エンベロープの前記壁である請求項１に記載の使い捨
    て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  10. 【請求項１０】前記所定量の前記高液体吸収性物の重量
    が、前記吸収性芯の約１０〜約２５重量％の範囲内であ
    る請求項９に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  11. 【請求項１１】前記薄層の外方に面する表面が、前記ガ
    ーメントの着用者の皮膚と接触させようとする前記ガー
    メントの表面であり、そして前記ガーメントのトップシ
    ートと称される請求項１に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガ
    ーメント。
  12. 【請求項１２】前記ガーメントが、更に液体透過性トッ
    プシートを具備し、そして前記薄層が、前記トップシー
    トと前記吸収性芯との間に配置される請求項１に記載の
    使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  13. 【請求項１３】前記薄層および前記トップシートが、接
    着剤の他の開放パターンで対向関係において一緒に固着
    される請求項１２に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメン
    ト。
  14. 【請求項１４】前記の接着剤の他の開放パターンが、
    ０．８〜４．７ｇ／ｍ2 の重量を有する請求項１３に記
    載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  15. 【請求項１５】前記吸収性芯を前記バックシートに接着
    固着するように配置される接着剤の追加の開放パターン
    を更に具備し、前記の追加の開放パターンが接着剤のフ
    ィラメントの網状網目である請求項１、９、１２または
    １３に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  16. 【請求項１６】前記吸収性芯と前記バックシートとの間
    に配置される他の液体透過性薄層を更に具備し、そして
    前記の他の液体透過性薄層が、接着剤の第一追加開放パ
    ターンで前記吸収性芯との対向関係において接着固着さ
    れる請求項１、９、１２または１３に記載の使い捨て排
    泄物収納ガーメント。
  17. 【請求項１７】前記の他の液体透過性薄層が、接着剤の
    第二追加開放パターンで前記バックシートにも接着固着
    される請求項１６に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメン
    ト。
  18. 【請求項１８】前記の接着剤の第一および第二追加開放
    パターンが、接着剤のフィラメントの網状網目である請
    求項１７に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  19. 【請求項１９】前記接着剤が、ホットメルト感圧接着剤
    である請求項１８に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメン
    ト。
  20. 【請求項２０】前記の接着剤の第一追加開放パターン
    が、接着剤のフィラメントの網状網目である請求項１６
    に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  21. 【請求項２１】前記接着剤が、ホットメルト感圧接着剤
    である請求項２０に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメン
    ト。
  22. 【請求項２２】前記接着剤が、ホットメルト感圧接着剤
    である請求項９、１２、１３または１４に記載の使い捨
    て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  23. 【請求項２３】前記の接着剤の開放パターンの両方が、
    接着剤のフィラメントの網状網目である請求項９、１
    ２、１３または１４に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメ
    ント。
  24. 【請求項２４】前記接着剤が、ホットメルト感圧接着剤
    である請求項２３に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメン
    ト。
  25. 【請求項２５】前記の接着剤のフィラメントが、前記吸
    収性芯を構成する繊維の有効平均直径と桁が大体等しい
    有効直径を有する請求項２４に記載の使い捨て排泄物収
    納ガーメント。
  26. 【請求項２６】吸収性芯、液体透過性薄層、および液体
    不透過性バックシートを具備し、前記吸収性芯は実質上
    繊維間結合を欠いた繊維塊からなり、前記吸収性芯は前
    記薄層と前記バックシートとの間に配置され、かつ接着
    剤の開放パターンで前記薄層との対向関係において接着
    固着され、前記ガーメントは液体透過性トップシートを
    更に具備し、そして前記薄層は前記トップシートと前記
    吸収性芯との間に配置されることを特徴とする使い捨て
    排泄物収納ガーメント。
  27. 【請求項２７】前記薄層およびトップシートが、接着剤
    の別の開放パターンで対向関係において一緒に固着され
    る請求項２６に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
  28. 【請求項２８】前記液体透過性薄層の縁が、それらの間
    にシートされる前記吸収性芯で前記バックシートにも接
    着固着され、前記吸収性芯は所定量の高液体吸収性物の
    エレメントを更に具備し、前記高液体吸収性物の前記所
    定量が前記吸収性芯の１０〜２５重量％の範囲内である
    請求項１２または２６に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガー
    メント。
JP7238585A 1984-09-17 1995-09-18 使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント Expired - Lifetime JP2857085B2 (ja)

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US06/651,374 US4573986A (en) 1984-09-17 1984-09-17 Disposable waste-containment garment
US651374 1984-09-17

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KR930011095B1 (ko) 1993-11-24
GR852252B (ja) 1986-01-14
GB8522916D0 (en) 1985-10-23
GB2167666A (en) 1986-06-04
EP0176305B1 (en) 1992-08-12
SG36891G (en) 1991-06-21
AU4750085A (en) 1986-03-27
MX172119B (es) 1993-12-03
CA1247302A (en) 1988-12-28
KR860002263A (ko) 1986-04-24
DE3586476T2 (de) 1993-01-07
EP0176305A2 (en) 1986-04-02
IT1200743B (it) 1989-01-27
ES289023Y (es) 1986-11-16
DK421985D0 (da) 1985-09-17
PH23100A (en) 1989-04-10
EP0176305B2 (en) 2000-11-02
ES289023U (es) 1986-04-01
FI853564A0 (fi) 1985-09-17
EG17205A (en) 1991-03-30
JPS61119260A (ja) 1986-06-06
IE57958B1 (en) 1993-05-19
IT8522168A0 (it) 1985-09-17
IE852298L (en) 1986-03-17
GB2167666B (en) 1988-11-16
FI853564L (fi) 1986-03-18
HK42191A (en) 1991-06-07
IT8523040V0 (it) 1985-09-17
ATE79243T1 (de) 1992-08-15
JP2857085B2 (ja) 1999-02-10

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