KR930011095B1 - 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트 - Google Patents

1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트 Download PDF

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KR930011095B1
KR930011095B1 KR1019850006756A KR850006756A KR930011095B1 KR 930011095 B1 KR930011095 B1 KR 930011095B1 KR 1019850006756 A KR1019850006756 A KR 1019850006756A KR 850006756 A KR850006756 A KR 850006756A KR 930011095 B1 KR930011095 B1 KR 930011095B1
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알버트 미네톨라 제임스
리차드 터커 데이비드
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    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 탄성 1회용 기저귀 양태의 내부 구조를 더 명확하게 나타내기 위해, 이의 다수의 부분을 전개하고 구체화한 평면도이고,
제2도는 명확하게 보기 위해 단층(lamina)두께 및 접착체 형성물의 크기를 확대시킨 제1도의 절취선 2-2를 따라 취한 부분단면도이다.
본 발명은 1회용 배설물-보유 또는 집적 가먼트(garment) 및 패드 등에 관한 것이다. 특히 본 발명은 1회용 기저귀, 브리프(brief)와 같이 성인 실금환자용 제품으로서 대체로 언급되는 1회용 외용 실금환자 보호 가먼트, 이러한 기저귀 브리이프용 라이너(liner) 및 외용 생리대에 관한 것이다. 더욱 구체적으로는, 본 발명은 섬유간 결합이 사실상 없는 다량의 섬유로 이루어진 흡수 코어[예를 들면, 함기(airlaid)코어 및 함기 펠트(airfelt)코어 등]을 포함하고, 적층된 가먼트에 관한 것인데, 여기서 특정한 단층(lamina)은, 이러한 가먼트의 유연성 또는 전체 흡수성을 거의 감소시키지 않은채, 흡수성을 촉진시키고 ; 코어 붕괴(slumping), 균열 및 로핑(roping)을 감소시키고 ; 인장강도를 증가시키기 위하여 특정한 형, 양 및 유형의 접착체로 접착 고정시킨다. 본 발명은 특히, 예를 들면, 탄성 렉 커프스(leg cuffs) 및/또는 탄성 허리밴드가 달린 탄성 적층 1회용 기저귀에 효과적인데, 왜냐하면 이러한 구조의 미결합 단층이 비탄성 1회용 기저귀에서 보다 이들 각각의 흡수 코어로부터 더 블라우스(blouse)되기 쉬우므로, 소변이 비탄성 1회용 기저귀보다 더 많이 이들의 흡수 코어로 직접 흡수되는 것을 효과적으로 상당히 감소시키기 때문이다.
미합중국 특허 제4,147,580호[1970년 4월 3일자로 케네쓰비. 벨(Kenneth B. Buell)에게 허여됨]에는 다공성 섬유상 웹을 기질에 결합시키는 방법(A Method of Bonding A Porous Fibrous Web To A Substrate), 예를 들면, 조절된 두께의 접촉형 접착체 공급원을 문질러서 열용융 접착제가 발라지도록 함으로써, 열용융 접착 소구체를 기저귀 상부 시트의 뒷면에 바르는 1회용 기저귀의 부분 적층 방법이 기술되어 있다. 미합중국 특허 제3,978,257호[1976년 8월 31일자로 데이비드 에프. 링(David F. Ring)에게 허여됨]에는 내부 접착 결합된 섬유상 웹(Internally Adhesively Bonded Fibrous Web), 즉 1회용 기저귀의 흡수코어로 적합한 함기 섬유상 웹과 같은 다중 섬유상 웹을 면과 면이 닿도록 함께 결합시켜, 접착체가 코어의 내부인 스크림(scrim)을 형성하고 코어의 외부면은 사실상 접착성이 없도록 하는 섬유상 웹이 기술되어 있다. 이러한 선행 특허들이 적층 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트등의 코어/기저귀 결합성에 관련된 문제 중의 일부를 해결하긴 했지만, 이들은 본 발명 방법의 정도만큼 문제를 해결하지는 못했으며 ; 특히, 본 발명을 그것으로만 제한하려는 것은 아니지만, 상술된 블라우싱 현상에 관한 문제를 해결하지 못했다.
본 발명의 한 국면으로서, 본 발명은 비교적 미결합 섬유로된 흡수 코어, 습윤 강도를 갖는 체액 침투성 단층 및 체액 불침투성 배면 시트를 포함하는 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트를 제공한다. 흡수코어를 단층과 배면 시트 사이에 위치시키고, 단층을 ㎡당 약 0.8 내지 약 4.7g의 평균 중량을 갖는 개방형 접착체에 의해 코어의 면과 면이 닿도록 고정시킨다. 본 발명의 더욱 구체적인 한 국면에서는 체액 침투성 단층이 가먼트의 상부 시트(즉, 이 부분이 착용자의 피부와 접촉하도록 한다)가 되도록하고, 본 발명의 또 다른 국면에서는 체액 침투성 단층을 가먼트의 상부시트와 흡수 코어 중간에 위치시킨다. 이 국면에 있어서, 체액 침투성 단층은, 예를 들면, 습윤 강도를 갖는 티슈 페이퍼(tissue paper)일 수 있다. 본 발명의 또다른 국면에 있어어, 개방형 접착체는 미세형 접착 소구체 또는 망상조직 접착 필라멘트를 포함할 수 있는데, 여기서 소구체 및 필라멘트는 흡수 코어를 구성하는 섬유의 유효 평균 지름과 동일한 크기의 지름을 갖는 것이 바람직하고 ; 이 접착체는 열용융 접착체이며/이거나 ; 감압성(pressure sensitive)이고 ; 접착체의 양은 더 작은 특정 범위 또는 바람직한 값으로 제한될 수 있다. 본 발명의 또 다른 국면은 흡수 코어와 배면 시트 사이에 위치시킨 추가의 단층을 더 포함할 수 있고 ; 흡수 코어는 또한 고흡수재(일반적으로 및 하기에서 초강력 흡수재로 언급한다)를 더 포함할 수 있며 ; 단층을 붙여 외피(envelope)를 만들어서, 그안으로 흡수 코어를 밀봉하고 코어 성분이 가먼트로부터 새는 것을 방지할 수 있고 ; 다른 개방형 접착제(체액 침투성 단층 및 흡수 코어 사이의 개방형 접착체를 구성하는 것과 동일한 유형 및 수준의 접착체인 것이 바람직하다)를 가먼트중 이의 다른 인접 성분 중간에 혼입할 수 있다.
본 명세서는, 본 발명을 형성하는 것으로서 간주되는 가먼트를 특히 지적하고 명확하게 청구하는 특허청구로 결론을 내리고 있지만, 수반하는 도면(여기서, 여러가지 면에서 동일한 특징은 동일하게 디자인된 것이다)에 따르는 다음의 설명으로부터 본 발명이 더 잘 이해될 것으로 간주된다.
본 발명의 양태를 예시하는 제1도는 1회용 기저귀(20)가 체액 침투성 상부 시트(21), 습윤 강도를 갖는 상부 티슈(22), 흡수 코어(23), 습윤 강도를 갖는 배면 티슈(26), 체액 불침투성 배면 시트(27), 기저귀의 랙 커프스 부분을 탄성화시키는 탄성 스트랜드(31) 내지 (34), 기저귀의 허리 밴드 부분을 탄성화시키는 탄성 밴드(36) 및 (37) 및 테이프 파스너(fastener)(41) 및 (42)[파스너(41)의 일부분만이 절취선(43)에 따른 상부시트(21)의 왼쪽 반쪽에 나타나 있다]로 이루어진 것을 나타낸다. 좀더 명확하게 살펴보면, 상부 시트(21)에서 절취한 구멍(45)는 상부 시트(21)을 아래에 놓인 습윤 강도를 갖는 상부 티슈(22)의 부분에 고정시키는, 종방향으로 뻗은 다중 열용융 접착비드(46)를 나타내고 ; 습윤 강도를 갖는 상부 티슈(22)에서 절취한 구멍(48)은 아래에 놓인 흡수 코어(23)의 부분 및 바람직하게는 감압성인 열용융 접착 필라멘트의 망상 조직(49)을 나타내며 ; 흡수 코어(23)를 뚫고 절취한 구멍(51)은 아래에 놓인 습윤 강도를 갖는 배면 티슈(26)의 부분 및 또한 바람직하게는 감압성인 열용융 접착 필라멘트의 망상 조직(52)을 나타내며 ; 테이프 파스너(42)의 모서리(54)를 젖혀서 아래에 놓인 파스너 어젬블리의 개방(release) 테이프(55)의 부분을 나타내고 ; 습윤 강도를 갖는 상부 티슈(22)의 절취선(58)은 아래에 놓인 흡수 코어(23)의 부분, 흡수 코어(23)의 노치(notch)시킨 옆가장자리(59) 및 아래에 놓인 습윤강도를 갖는 배면 티슈(26)의 부분, 배면 시트(27)의 부분 및 배면 시트(27)를 습윤강도를 갖는 배면 티슈(26)에 접착시키는 다중 접착 비드중의 하나인 접착 비드(60)를 나타내며 ; 상부 시트(21)의 모서리(61), 습윤 강도를 갖는 상부 티슈(22)의 모서리(62) 및 (63) 및 습윤 강도를 갖는 배면 티슈(26)의 모서리(64)는 기저귀(20)의 구조를 더 설명하기 위해 접었다.
제1도의 기저귀(20)의 일부 단면도인 제2도에 있어서, 접착 필라멘트 부분의 망상조직(49) 및 (52)의 종단면은 각각 49a 및 52a이고, 횡단면은 각각 49a 및 52b이다. 인접 쌍 49a/49b 및 52a/52b는 망상조직중 접착 필라멘트간 접합부를 나타낸다. 본 발명을 명확하게 하기 위해 접착 필라멘트 및 접착 비드(46) 및 (60)의 상대 크기 및 단층의 두께를 확대시키고, 또한 접촉면의 개방 면적이, 바람직하게는 80% 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 90%인 경우의 습윤 강도를 갖는 상부 티슈(22)와 흡수 코어(23)사이의 접촉면의 확대된 밀폐도를 나타낸다. 또한, 제2도는 제1도의 흡수 코어(23)를 구성하는 섬유와 망상 조직의 접착 필라멘트(49) 및 (52)사이의 상대 크기 관계를 나타내지 않는다. 실제로, 접착 필라멘트가 섬유의 지름과 거의 동일한 크기의 지름을 갖고, 망상조직의 교차부 또는 접합부가 코어(23) 섬유의 평균 길이보다 사실상 더 밀접하게 위치하는 것이 바람직하다.
기본적으로, 개방형 접착체(49)로 구성된 소량의 접착체는, 특히 흡수성 또는 유연성을 지나치게 손상시킴이 없이, 통상적인 개선된 가먼트 결합성 및 코어 결합성을 더욱 촉진시킨다. 더욱 구체적으로, 본 발명의 태양은 코어 균열, 붕괴 및 로핑에 대한 저항을 증진시키고 ; 소정의 자료는 상술된 바와 같이 감소된 블라우싱이 하기에 정의되고 기술된 바와 같은 개선된 수용 습윤성(demand wetability)을 촉진시킴을 나타낸다. 물론 상술된 추가 성분 및 개방형 접착체로 이루어진 본 발명의 태양은 또 다른 개선으로 인지된다.
제1도를 다시 언급하면, 이러한 형태의 예시적인 1회용 기저귀는 다음으로 이루어진다.
상부 시트는 ㎡당 약 15 내지 약 30g의 기본 중량을 갖는 부직 소수성 폴리프로필렌이다. 습윤 강도를 갖는 상부 및 배면 티슈(22) 및 (26)각각은 코어(23)을 둘러싸서 주위에 외피를 형성하고, 쿠어와 배면 시트사이에 위치시킨 종방향으로 뻗은 가장자리 부분을 중첩시키고, 습윤강도를 갖는 티슈 시트의 일부이며 ; 이 습윤강도를 갖는 티슈는 ㎡당 약 16 내지 약 23g의 기본 중량을 갖고, 약 2.54cm 폭의 샘플당 약 150 내지 약 400g, 약 2.54cm 폭의 샘플당 약 75 내지 약 125g의 기계방향 및 교차기계 방향의 습윤 인장강도를 각각 갖는다. 이러한 티슈 페이퍼는 섬유로부터 흡수 코어가 세는 것을 방지하고, 초강력 흡수재 입자를 포함하는 태양도 또한 이러한 입자 물질이 세는 것을 방지하는데 우수하다. 코어(23)는 두꺼운 코어를 통해 서로 사실상 미결합된 셀룰로우즈성 섬유의 함기 매트(matt)이고, 이 매트는 ㎡당 약 310 내지 약 1240g의 기본 중량 및 이의 가랑이 부분에서는 ㎤당 약 0.07g, 이의 끝 부분에서는 ㎤당 약 0.03g의 밀도를 갖는다. 배면 시트(27)는 약 1mil(약 0.0254mm)의 공칭 두께를 갖는 매트 가공(matte-finish)폴리에틸렌이다. 접착 비트(46) 및 (60)으로 사용하는 접착체는 열용융 접착체이고 ; 접착체의 망상조직(49) 및 (52)로 사용하는 접착체도 또한 감압형 열용융 접착체인 것이 바람직하다. 그러나 이러한 변수들은 여러가지 크기 및 용량 등의 본 발명의 태양을 제공하기 위하여 변화시킬 수 있기 때문에, 본 발명을 상기의 물질 또는 중량으로만 제한하는 것은 아니다.
접착체의 망상조직(49) 및 (52)를 구성하는 바람직한 감압성 열용융 접착체는 어드헤시브 스텍시피케이션(Adhesive Specification)번호 990-374(파인드리 어드헤시브 인코포레이티드 ; Findley Adhesive Inc.)이고, 접착체의 망상조직(49) 및 (52)를 구성하는 바람직한 비감압성 열용융 접착체는 스톡크(Stock)번호 34-2857(내셔날 스타치 캄파니 ; National Starch Company)이다.
상술한 코어 붕괴는 1회용 기저귀 코어의 앞모서리 및 뒷모서리에 수평선을 그어서 간단하게 측정한다. 평평한 기저귀를 물에 2분 동안 담그고, U자 모양으로 반을 접고, 물기를 없애고, U자로 접은 형태로 허리밴드 부분을 24 내지 48시간 동안 매단다. 그후 원 수평선과 코어의 가라앉은 부분사이의 붕괴 거리를 측정한다.
상술한 코어로핑은 걷는 동작을 분절모형(articulated dummy)에 1회용 기저귀를 고정시켜 측정한다. 분절모형에 5분 동안 걷는 동작을 작동시킨다. 그후 기저귀를 장치로부터 끌어내고, 코어의 폭의 감소, 인열(tear)및 경질 반점이 생겼는지 측정한다. 코어 폭의 감소가 로핑의 정도이다.
상술한 수용 습윤성은 흡수용량 및 습윤율을 간단히 나타내는 용어이다. 반드시 습윤율은 시간에 따른 부분용량 및 이에 의해 결과적으로 총 용량을 용적의 면에서 측정한다.
상기에서 초강력 흡수재로서 언급한 흡수 입자 물질로서 하이드로젤(hydrogel)물질이 매우 효과적이다. 상술한 ＂하이드로겔＂은 수성 액체를 흡수할 수 있고, 이 흡수한 액체를 완화한 압력하에서 보유할 수 있는 무기 또는 유기 화합물을 의미한다. 좋은 결과를 얻기 위해서는, 이 하이드로겔이 수불용성이라여 한다. 무기 물질의 예로는 실리카 겔이며, 유기 물질의 예로는 가교 결합된 중합체를 들 수 있다. 가교 결합은 공유, 이온, 반델 발스 또는 수소 결합에 의할 수 있다. 중합체의 예로는 폴리아크릴아미드, 폴리비닐알코올, 에틸렌 말렌산 무수물 공중합체, 폴리비닐 에테르, 하이드록시프로필 셀룰로우즈, 카복시메틸 셀룰로우즈, 폴리비닐 모르폴리논, 비닐 설폰산의 중합체 및 공중합체, 폴리아크릴레이트, 폴리아크릴아미드 및 폴리비닐피리딘 등을 들 수 있다. 다른 적절한 하이드로겔은 미합중국 특허 제3,901,235호(1975년 8월 26일자로 Assarsson 등에서 허여됨)에 기술되어 있으며, 그의 발명은 본 명세서에 참조예로서 병용한다. 본 발명에 사용하기에 특히 바람직한 중합체는 가수분해된 아크릴로니트릴 그래프트된 (grafted)전분, 아크릴산 그래프트된 전분, 폴리아크릴레이트 및 이소부틸렌 말레산 무수물 공중합체 또는 이들의 혼합물이다.
본 발명에 히이드로겔을 활용하기 위해서는, 비교적 무수하이드로겔 입자를 사용해야 한다. 또한 이 입자는 섬유 또는 섬유의 혼합물이 아니고, 본 공정 또는 이의 후속 공정동안 어느때라도 물 또는 다른 용매에 이의 액체 형태로 침적될 수 있어야 한다. 함수 하이드로겔 입자를 사용할 경우, 섬유가 엉클러지고/거나 입자와 결합되어 바람직하지 않은 빳빳한 흡수 고주물로 된다. 이외에도, 함수 하이드로겔 입자는 흡수 가능성이 이미 감소되었기 때문에, 제품 중에서 흡수 효능이 명백하게 더 적다.
본 명세서에서 사용된, ＂무수＂라는 용어는 ＂완전히 물이 없는 것＂을 의미하지 않는다. 예를 들면, 통상의 보관 및 처리 조건하에, 하이드로겔 입자는 약간의 습기를 합유한다. 친수성 섬유도 또한 보관하는 동안 약간의 습기를 함유한다. 또한 섬유 및 하이드로겔 입자를 운반하는데, 가루가 날리는 것을 방지하기위해 가습공기를 사용하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 이러한 공정조건하에, 하이드로겔 입자 및 섬유는 더 많은 습기를 함유할 수도 있지만, 본 발명의 수행에 지나친 영향을 주지 않기 위해서 습기를 제안해야 한다.
이외에도 대체 태양은 특히 본 발명의 상세한 설명하에서 상술한 다소의 성분을 포함할 수 있다. 제한하려는 것이 아니라 예로서, 이러한 대체 태양은 습윤 강도를 갖는 상부 티슈(22)를 생략할 수도 있는데, 이때 상부 시트는 첨부된 특허청구의 범위에서 언급되는 체액 침투성 단층이며 ; 그렇지 않을 경우엔, 물론, 특허청구의 범위의 ＂체액 침투성 단층＂은 내부 단층이고, 바람직하게는 상술한 바와 같은 습윤강도를 갖는 티슈이다. 이외에 또는 대신으로 다른 태양의 여러 단층은 일련의 접착 비드(46) 및 (60)보다는, 상술한 추가의 개방형 접착 망상조직 필라멘트 또는 다수의 접착 소수체로 함께 고정시킬 수 있다. 이러한 개방형 접착체는 이러한 첩착 비드에 의해 생기는 응력 집중 및 빳빳함을 방지한다.
본 발명의 특정 및 대체 태양이 예시되고 기술되긴 했지만, 본 분야의 전문가들이, 본 발명의 벗어남이 없이, 여러가지 다른 변형을 시킬 수 있다는 것은 명백하다. 그러므로 다음의 특허청구의 범위는 본 발명의 범주 내에 있는 모든 이러한 변형을 포함한다.

Claims (34)

  1. 흡수 코어(23), 체액 침투성 단층(21) 및 체액불침투성 배면 시트(27)를 포함하며, 흡수 코어(23)가 섬유간 결합이 사실상 없는 다량의 섬유로 이루어지고, 이 흡수 코어(23)가 체액 침투성 단층(21)과 체액 불침투성 배면 시트(27)중간에 위치되어 있으며, ㎡당 약 0.8 내지 약 4.7g의 평균 중량을 갖는 개방형 접착체로 체액 침투성 단층(21)의 면과 면을 접착하여 고정시킨 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  2. 제1항에 잇어서, 개방형 접착체가 접착 망상 조직 필라멘트(49) 및 (52)를 포함하는 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 개방형 접착체가 다수의 접착소구체(46) 및 (60)를 포함하는 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  4. 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 접착 필라멘트(49) 및 (52) 또는 소구체 (46) 및 (60)가 흡수 코어(23)를 구성하는 섬유의 유효 평균 지름과 거의 동일한 크기의 유효 지름을 갖는 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 개방형 접착체의 중량이 ㎡당 약 2내지 약 3.6g인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 개방형 접착체의 중량이 ㎡당 약 3.1g인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 접착체가 열용융 접착체인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  8. 제1항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 접착체가 감압성 접착체인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 체액 침투성 벽을 갖는 외피(envelope)를 추가로 포함하며, 흡수코어(23)가 다량의 체액 고흡수재를 추가로 포함하고, 흡수 코어(23)가 외피내로 밀봉되며, 단층(21)이 외피의 체액 침투성 벽인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 체액고흡수재의 중량이 흡수코어(23)의 약 10 내지 약 25중량% 범위인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  11. 제1항에 있어서, 단층(21)의 외부면이 가먼트(20)착용자의 피부와 접촉하는 가먼트(20)의 표면이고, 가먼트(20)의 상부 시트(21)로 명명된 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  12. 제1항에 있어서, 체액 침투성 상부 시트(21)를 추가로 포함하고, 단층(22)이 상부 시트(21)와 흡수코어(23)중간에 위치하는 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 단층(22)과 상부 시트(21)를 다른 개방형 접착체로 면과 면을 함께 붙여 고정시킨 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 다른 개방형 접착체의 중량이 ㎡당 약 0.8 내지 약 4.7g인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  15. 제1항, 제9항, 제12항 또는 제13항 중의 어느 한항에 있어서, 흡수코어(23)를 배면 시트(27)에 접착하여 고정시키기 위해 위치시킨 추가의 개방형 접착체를 추가로 포함하고, 이 추가 개방형 접착체가 망상조직 접착 필라멘트(49) 및 (52)인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  16. 제1항, 제9항, 제12항 또는 제13항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 흡수코어(23)와 배면 시트(27)중간에 위치시킨 다른 체액 침투성 단층(26)을 추가로 포함하고, 이 다른 체액침투성 단층(26)을 첫번째 추가 개방형 접착체로 흡수코어(23)의 면과 면을 접착하여 고정시킨 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 다른 체액 침투성 단층(26)을 두번째의 추가 개방형 접착체로 배면 시트(27)에 또한 접착하여 고정시킨 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  18. 제17항에 있어서, 첫번째 및 두번째 추가 개방형 접착체가 망상조직 접착 필라멘트(49) 및 (52)인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 접착체가 열용융, 감압성 접착체인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  20. 제16항에 있어서, 첫번째 추가 개방형 접착체가 망상 조직 접착 필라멘트(49) 및 (52)인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 접착체가 열용융, 감압성 접착체인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  22. 제9항, 제12항, 제13항 또는 제14항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접착체가 열용융, 감압성 접착체인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  23. 제9항, 제12항, 제13항 또는 제14항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 개방형 접착체 둘다가 망상조직 접착 필라멘트(49) 및 (52)인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  24. 제23항에 있어서, 접착체가 열용융, 감압성 접착체인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  25. 제24항에 있어서, 접착 필라멘트(49) 및 (52)가, 흡수 코어(23)를 구성하는 섬유의 유효 평균 지름과 거의 동일한 크기의 유효 지름을 갖는 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  26. 흡수코어(23), 체액 침투성 단층(21) 및 체액 불침투성 배면 시트(27)를 포함하며, 흡수 코어(23)가 섬유간 결합이 사실상 없는 다량의 섬유로 이루어지고, 이 흡수 코어(23)가 체액 침투성 단층(21)과 체액 불침투성 배면 시트(27)중간에 위치되어 있으며, 열용융 망상조직 접착 필라멘트(49) 및 (52)로 체액 침투성 단층(21)의 면과 면을 접착하여 고정시킨 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  27. 제26항에 있어서, 단층(21)의 외부면이 가먼트(20) 착용자의 피부와 접촉하는 가먼트(20)의 표면이고, 가먼트(20)의 상부 시트(21)로 명명된 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  28. 제27항에 있어서, 가먼트(20)가 체액 침투성 상부시트(21)를 추가로 포함하고, 단층(22)이 상부 시트(21)와 흡수코어(23)의 중간에 위치되어 있는 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  29. 제28항에 있어서, 단층(23)과 상부 시트(21)를 또다른 개방형 접착체로 면과 면을 접착하여 고정시킨 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  30. 흡수코어(23), 체액 침투성 단층(22) 및 체액 불침투성 배면 시트(27)를 포함하며, 흡수코어(23)가 섬유간 결합이 사실상 없는 다량의 섬유로 이루어지고, 이 흡수 코어(23)가 체액 침투성 단층(22)과 체액 불침투성 배면 시트(27)중간에 위치되어 있으며, 개방형 접착체로 체액 침투성 단층(22)의 면과 면을 접착하여 고정시키고, 체액 침투성 상부시트(21)를 추가로 포함하고, 체액 침투성 단층(22)이 체액 침투성 상부 시트(21)와 흡수 코어(23)중간에 위치되어 있는 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  31. 제30항에 있어서, 단층(22)과 상부 시트(21)를 또다른 개방형 접착체로 면과 면을 함께 고정시킨 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  32. 제12항에 있어서, 체액 침투성 단층(22)의 가장자리를, 그 사이에 집어 넣은 흡수코어(23)와 함께 배면시트(27)에 또한 접착하여 고정시키고, 흡수코어(23)가 다량의 체액 고흡수재를 추가로 포함하며, 다량의 체액 고흡수재가 흡수코어(23)의 약 10내지 약 25중량 % 범위인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  33. 제26항에 있어서, 체액 침투성 단층(22)의 가장자리를, 그 사이에 집어 넣은 흡수코어(23)와 함께 배면시트(27)에 또한 접착하여 고정시키고, 흡수코어(23)가 다량의 체액 고흡수재를 추가로 포함하며, 다량의 체액 고흡수재가 흡수코어(23)의 약 10 내지 약 25중량 % 범위인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
  34. 제30항에 있어서, 체액 침투성 단층(22)의 가장자리를, 그 사이에 집어 넣은 흡수코어(23)와 함께 배면시트(27)에 또한 접착하여 고정시키고, 흡수코어(23)가 다량의 체액 고흡수개를 추가로 포함하며, 다량의 체액 고흡수재가 흡수코어(23)의 약 10 내지 약 25중량 % 범위인 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트(20).
KR1019850006756A 1984-09-17 1985-09-16 1회용 배설물-보유 가먼트 KR930011095B1 (ko)

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US4573986A (en) 1986-03-04
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