JP2857085B2 - 使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント - Google Patents

使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント

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Publication number
JP2857085B2
JP2857085B2 JP7238585A JP23858595A JP2857085B2 JP 2857085 B2 JP2857085 B2 JP 2857085B2 JP 7238585 A JP7238585 A JP 7238585A JP 23858595 A JP23858595 A JP 23858595A JP 2857085 B2 JP2857085 B2 JP 2857085B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
absorbent core
waste storage
garment
disposable waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP7238585A
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English (en)
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JPH08173477A (ja
Inventor
ジェームズ、アルバート、ミネトラ
ディビッド、リチャード、タッカー
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Procter and Gamble Co
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/4401—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices with absorbent pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F2013/49068—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterized by the shape of the outline
    • A61F2013/49076—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterized by the shape of the outline as "I"-shaped
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F2013/53445—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad from several sheets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
    • A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【０００１】 【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、使い捨て排泄物収
納または捕集ガーメント（waste-containment orcollec
tion garments）、およびパッドなど、特に使い捨てお
むつ、広くは成人失禁製品と称される成人用使い捨て外
部失禁保護ガーメント、例えばブリーフ、このようなお
むつおよびブリーフ用のライナー、および外部生理パッ
ドに関する。更に詳細には、本発明は、繊維間結合を実
質上欠いた繊維塊からなる吸収性芯（例えば、空気抄造
芯およびエアフエルト芯など）を具備し、かつ積層さ
れ、そして特定の薄層（laminae ）が特定のパターン、
量および種類の接着剤で一緒に接着固着されて、より迅
速な吸収；より少ない芯スランピング（slumping）（芯
の脱落の傾向を意味する）、亀裂およびローピング（ro
ping）（歩行動作に伴うおむつの芯の幅の減少の度合い
を意味する）；およびこのようなガーメントの柔軟性ま
たは全体の吸収性のいずれかを実質上減少させることな
く増大された引張強さを達成するガーメントに関する。
本発明は、例えば弾性化脚カフス（cuffs）および／ま
たは弾性化腰バンド領域を有する弾性化積層使い捨てお
むつにおいて特に有効である（その理由は、このような
構造物の非結合薄層が非弾性化使い捨ておむつにおいて
よりも、それらのそれぞれの吸収性芯からブラウジング
する（blouse）（ブラウジングとは薄層からの芯が分離
して、結果的に芯が偏って膨れたり垂れ下がる現象を意
味する）傾向があり、それによって非弾性化使い捨てお
むつにおいてよりも大きい程度で直接それらの吸収性芯
への有効な尿吸収を実質上損うからである）。 【０００２】 【従来の技術と解決しようとする課題】米国特許第４，
１４７，５８０号明細書は、基体への多孔質繊維状ウエ
ブの結合法、例えばホットメルト接着剤を制御された厚
さの接触型接着剤源から拭き取らせることによって、ホ
ットメルト接着剤小滴をおむつのトップシートの裏面に
塗布することからなる使い捨ておむつの部分積層法を開
示している。米国特許第３，９７８，２５７号明細書
は、内部的に接着結合された繊維状ウエブを開示してい
る。即ち、使い捨ておむつの吸収性芯に好適である複数
の繊維状ウエブ、例えば空気抄造繊維状ウエブは、接着
剤が芯の内部であるスクリム（scrim ）を形成しかつ芯
の外方に面する表面を接着剤を実質上含まないままにす
るように対向関係で一緒に接合される。これらの背景技
術に関する特許は、積層使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント
などの芯／おむつ一体性に関連する問題点のいくつかに
ついては解決しているが、本発明におけるほどには問題
点を解決しておらず、特に前記ブラウジング現象に関す
る問題点（本発明をそれによって限定しようとはしない
が）を解決するものではない。 【０００３】 【課題を解決するための手段】〔発明の開示〕 本発明の一側面によれば、比較的非結合繊維の吸収性
芯、液体透過性湿潤強度薄層、および液体不透過性バッ
クシートを具備する使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメントが提
供される。吸収性芯は、薄層とバックシートとの間に配
置され、そしてこの薄層は、約０．８〜約４．７ｇ／ｍ
2 の平均重量を有する接着剤の開放パターンによって芯
と対向関係において固着される。開放パターンというの
は接着剤の区域の間に開放部が存在することを示すもの
である。また、「追加の開放パターン」とは、追加薄
層、即ちトップ湿潤強度のティシューとトップシートが
存在する例に関するもので、これらが接着剤の追加の開
放パターンで接着されることを意味する。本発明のもう
１つの特定の態様においては、液体透過性薄層は、ガー
メントのトップシート（即ち、使用者の皮膚と接触させ
ようとするエレメント）であり、そして本発明の別の態
様においては、液体透過性薄層は、ガーメントのトップ
シートと吸収性芯との間に配置される。この態様におい
ては、液体透過性薄層は、例えば湿潤強度ティシュペー
パーであることができる。本発明の他の態様において
は、接着剤の開放パターンは、接着剤のフィラメントの
網状網目からなることができ、そしてフィラメントは、
好ましくは吸収性芯を構成する繊維の有効平均直径に桁
が大体等しい直径を有し；接着剤はホットメルト接着剤
であり；そして／または接着剤は感圧性であり；そして
接着剤の量は、より少ない特定の範囲または好ましい値
に限定され得る。本発明の追加の態様においては、吸収
性芯とバックシートとの間に配置された追加の薄層を更
に具備でき；吸収性芯は、超吸収剤と一般に称されかつ
後述される高吸収性物を更に含有でき；薄層は関連され
て、吸収性芯を収納しかつ芯成分がガーメントから移動
する（sifting ）のを回避するエンベロープを形成で
き；そして接着剤の他の開放パターン、好ましくは液体
透過性薄層と吸収性芯との間の接着剤からなる開放パタ
ーンを構成するものと同一の種類および量からなる接着
剤の開放パターンが、他の隣接エレメント間でガーメン
トに配合され得る。 【０００４】 【発明の実施の形態】〔発明の具体的説明〕 本発明を例示する具体例である図１の使い捨ておむつ２
０は、液体透過性トップシート２１、トップ湿潤強度テ
ィシュ２２、吸収性芯２３、バック湿潤強度ティシュ２
６、液体不透過性バックシート２７、おむつの脚カフス
部分を弾性化する弾性ストランド３１〜３４、おむつの
腰バンド領域を弾性化する弾性バンド３６および３７、
およびテープファスナー４１および４２を具備すること
が示されている（トップシート２１の左側が線４３に沿
って引き裂かれているので、ファスナー４１の一部分の
みが示されている）。更に明瞭にするために、縁４５に
よって規定される穴は、トップシート２１において引き
裂かれてトップシート２１をトップ湿潤強度ティシュ２
２の下に設けられた部分に固着する複数の縦方向延出ホ
ットメルト接着剤ビーズ４６を現わし；縁４８によって
規定される穴は、トップ湿潤強度ティシュ２２において
引き裂かれて吸収性芯２３の下に設けられた部分および
好ましくは感圧接着剤であるホットメルト接着剤のフィ
ラメントの網目４９を現わし；縁５１によって規定され
る穴は、吸収性芯２３を通して引き裂かれてバック湿潤
強度ティシュ２６の下に設けられた部分および好ましく
はまた感圧性であるホットメルト接着剤のフィラメント
の網目５２を現わし；テープファスナー４２のコーナー
５４は、裏返されてファスナー組立体の下に設られた剥
離テープ５５の一部分を現わし；トップ湿潤強度ティシ
ュ２２の一部分は、線５８に沿って引き裂かれて吸収性
芯２３の下に設けられた部分、吸収性芯２３の切欠側縁
５９、およびバック湿潤強度ティシュ２６の下に設けら
れた部分、バックシート２７、およびバックシート２７
をバック湿潤強度ティシュ２６に接着する複数の接着剤
ビーズの１つである接着剤ビース６０を示し；そしてト
ップシート２１のコーナー６１、トップ湿潤強度ティシ
ュ２２のコーナー６２および６３、およびバック湿潤強
度ティシュ２６のコーナー６４は、裏返されて、おむつ
２０の構造を更に明らかにする。 【０００５】図１のおむつ２０の部分断面図である図２
においては、本質上縦断面化される接着剤の網目４９お
よび５２のフィラメント部分は、それぞれ４９ａおよび
５２ａで示され、そして本質上横断面化されるフィラメ
ント部分は、それぞれ４９ｂおよび５２ｂで示される。
４９ａ／４９ｂおよび５２ａ／５２ｂの当接対は、接着
剤の網目におけるフィラメント間接合点を示す。接着剤
フィラメント、接着剤ビーズ４６および６０の相対的大
きさ、および薄層の厚さは、本発明の明瞭化のために誇
張されて示されているが、界面の開放面積が好ましくは
８０％以上、更に好ましくは９０％である時のトップ湿
潤強度ティシュ２２と吸収性芯２３との間の界面の誇張
された閉鎖度（degree of closedness）をも図示する。
加えて、図２は、吸収性芯２３を構成する繊維と図１の
接着剤網目４９、５２のフィラメントとの間の相対的大
きさの関係を示すものではない。実際は、接着剤フィラ
メントが繊維の直径と桁が大体等しい直径を有するこ
と；および網目の交錯または接合点が芯２３の繊維の平
均長よりも実質上近く離間されていることが好ましい。 【０００６】基本的に、接着剤４９の開放パターンを構
成する少量の接着剤は、吸収性または柔軟性に過度に悪
影響を及ぼさずに一般にガーメント一体性を改善し、特
に芯一体性が増大する。更に詳細には、本発明の具体例
は、芯亀裂、スランピングおよびローピングに対して改
善された抵抗を有し；そして限定されたデータは、前記
ブラウジングの減少が後述するように要求湿潤性（dema
nd wetability ）を改善することを示す。勿論、更なる
改善は、前記の追加エレメントおよび接着剤の開放パタ
ーンを具備する本発明の具体例において実現される。 【０００７】再度図１を参照すると、この構造の例示の
使い捨ておむつは、以下のものからなる。トップシート
は、坪量約１５〜約３０ｇ／ｍ2 を有する不織疎水性ポ
リプロピレンである。トップ湿潤強度ティシュ２２およ
びバック湿潤強度ティシュ２６は、それぞれ芯２３の回
りに包まれてその回りにエンベロープを形成する湿潤強
度ティシュのシートの部分であり、そしてティシュシー
トは芯とバックシートとの間に配置された縦方向延出縁
部分をオーバーラップし；そして湿潤強度ティシュは、
坪量約１６〜約２３ｇ／ｍ2 、および幅約２．５４ｃｍ
の幅を有する試料当たり約１５０〜約４００ｇの機械方
向湿潤引張強さ、および幅約２．５４ｃｍを有する試料
当たり約７５〜約１２５ｇの機械交差方向湿潤引張強さ
を有する。このようなティシュペーパーは、吸収性芯の
繊維が移動するのを回避するのに優秀であり、そして超
吸収剤粒状物からなる具体例においてはこのような粒状
物が移動するのを回避するのにも優秀である。芯２３
は、芯の厚さを通して互いに実質上非結合であるセルロ
ース繊維の空気抄造マットであり、そしてマットは、坪
量約３１０ｇ／ｍ2 〜約１２４０ｇ／ｍ2 、およびその
股領域における密度約０．０７ｇ／ｃｍ3 およびその末
端領域における密度約０．０３ｇ／ｃｍ3 を有する。バ
ックシートは、公称厚さ約１ミル（約０．０２５４ｍ
ｍ）を有する艶消仕上ポリエチレンである。接着剤ビー
ズ４６および６０用に使用される接着剤は、ホットメル
ト接着剤であり；そして接着剤網目４９および５２用に
使用される接着剤も、好ましくは感圧型のホットメルト
接着剤である。しかしながら、このようなパラメーター
は、各種の大きさ、容量などの本発明の具体例を与える
ために変化され得るので、本発明をこれらの材料または
重量などに限定しようとするものではない。 【０００８】図１の接着剤網目４９および５２を構成す
るのに好ましい感圧ホットメルト接着剤は、ファインド
レイ・アドヘシブズ・インコーポレーテッドの接着剤仕
様書No. ９９０−３７４によって同定され、そして接着
剤網目４９および５２を構成するのに好ましい非感圧ホ
ットメルト接着剤は、ナショナル・スターチ・カンパニ
ーから入手できるストックNo. ３４−２８５７である。 【０００９】前述した芯スランピングは、簡単な方法と
しては、使い捨ておむつの芯の位置の前縁および後縁に
水平線の印をつけてこれを測定し、次いでこの平らなお
むつを、水中に２分間浸漬したのち、中央でＵ字状に折
り曲げたまま水から取り出す。そしてＵ字状に折り曲げ
た形態のまま腰バンド縁から２４〜４８時間吊す。次い
で、元の水平線の印と芯の後退した部分の縁との間の距
離（スランピング距離）が測定される。 【００１０】前述した芯ローピングは、使い捨ておむつ
を歩行動作を行う関節ダミー上に固着することによって
測定される。関節ダミーは、歩行型動作を５分間行う。
次いで、おむつを装置から取り外して芯の幅減少、引裂
および硬スポットについての測定を行う。芯の幅減少
は、そのローピング度を示す。 【００１１】前述した要求湿潤性は、簡潔にいえば、吸
収容積および湿潤速度を包含する用語である。本質上、
湿潤速度は、容積によって測定され、それによって部分
吸収容量を時間の関数として与え、これにより最終的に
全吸収容量が与えられる。 【００１２】超吸収剤として前に述べた吸収性粒状物に
ついてここで言及すると、ヒドロゲル物質が、非常に有
効である。ここで使用する「ヒドロゲル」とは、水性流
体を吸収しかつ中圧下でそれらを保持できる無機または
有機化合物を意味する。良好な結果のためには、ヒドロ
ゲルは、水不溶性であるべきである。例は、シリカゲル
などの無機物質および架橋重合体などの有機化合物であ
る。架橋は、共有結合、イオン結合、ファンデルワール
ス結合、または水素結合によることができる。重合体の
例は、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルアルコール、エ
チレン‐無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリビニルエーテ
ル、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチル
セルロース、ポリビニルモルホリノン、ビニルスルホン
酸の重合体および共重合体、ポリアクリレート、ポリア
クリルアミド、ポリビニルピリジンなどを包含する。他
の好適なヒドロゲルは、米国特許第３，９０１，２３６
号明細書に開示のものである。本発明で使用するのに特
に好ましい重合体は、加水分解アクリロニトリルグラフ
トデンプン、アクリル酸グラフトデンプン、ポリアクリ
レート、およびイソブチレン‐無水マレイン酸共重合
体、またはそれらの混合物である。 【００１３】ヒドロゲルを本発明で利用するという目的
で、比較的乾燥したヒドロゲル粒子を使用することが肝
要である。また、繊維、粒子も、繊維と粒子との混合物
も、このプロセス時またはその後にも液状の水または別
の溶媒にさらされるべきではない。湿潤ヒドロゲル粒子
が使用される時には、繊維は、粒子と絡み合いかつ／ま
たは結合する傾向があり、これにより吸収性構造物の望
ましくない剛さが生ずる。追加的に、湿潤ヒドロゲル粒
子は、それらの潜在吸収性が既に低減されているので、
明らかにより小さい吸収能を製品にもたらすであろう。 【００１４】ここで使用する「乾燥」とは、「絶対的に
水を含まない」ことを意味しない。例えば、通常の貯蔵
および取扱条件下においては、ヒドロゲル粒子は、若干
の水分を取り込んでいる。親水性繊維も、貯蔵時に若干
の水分を取り込む。更に、繊維およびヒドロゲル粒子の
空気輸送用に湿潤空気を使用してダスト化を回避するこ
とが望ましいことがある。このようなプロセス条件下に
おいては、ヒドロゲル粒子および繊維は、一層多い水分
を取り込むであろうが、このようなことは、本発明の実
施に過度に影響しないように限定されるべきである。 【００１５】追加の別の具体例は、特に「発明の開示」
の項目で前に記載したような多少のエレメントを具備で
きる。限定するものではないが、例えば、このような別
の具体例は、トップ湿潤強度ティシュ２２を省略でき
る。この場合には、トップシートは、特許請求の範囲に
言及される液体透過性薄層である。さもなければ、勿
論、特許請求の範囲の「液体透過性薄層」は、内部薄層
であり、そして好ましくは前記のような湿潤強度ティシ
ュである。追加的に、または或いは、他の別の具体例の
各種の薄層は、接着剤ビーズ４６および６０の配列より
もむしろ前記のような接着剤の多数の小滴または接着剤
のフィラメントの網目の追加の開放パターンによって一
緒に固着され得る。このような接着剤の開放パターン
は、このような接着剤ビーズによって引き起こされる応
力集中および剛さを回避する。 【００１６】本発明の特定の具体例および別の具体例が
図示されかつ記載されているが、本発明の精神および範
囲から逸脱せずに各種の他の変形および修正を施すこと
ができることは、当業者に自明であろう。それ故、本発
明の範囲内であるすべてのこのような変形および修正を
特許請求の範囲でカバーすることが意図される。
【図面の簡単な説明】 【図１】多数の部分が引き裂かれかつ裏返されてその内
部構造を更に明瞭に示す本発明の弾性化使い捨ておむつ
の具体例の平面図。 【図２】薄層の厚さおよび接着剤フォーメーションの大
きさが明瞭化のために誇張されている図１の２−２切取
り線に沿ってとられた部分横断面図である。 【符号の説明】 ２０ 使い捨ておむつ ２１ 液体透過性トップシート ２２ トップ湿潤強度ティシュ ２３ 吸収性芯 ２６ バック湿潤強度ティシュ ２７ 液体不透過性バックシート ４９，５２ 接着剤のフィラメントの網目
フロントページの続き (73)特許権者 592043805 ＯＮＥ ＰＲＯＣＴＥＲ ＆ ＧＡＮＢ ＬＥ ＰＬＡＺＡ，ＣＩＮＣＩＮＮＡＴ Ｉ，ＯＨＩＯ，ＵＮＩＴＥＤ ＳＴＡＴ ＥＳ ＯＦ ＡＭＥＲＩＣＡ (72)発明者 ジェームズ、アルバート、ミネトラ アメリカ合衆国オハイオ州、シンシナ チ、ダブリュ、ガルブレイス、ロード、 956 (72)発明者 ディビッド、リチャード、タッカー アメリカ合衆国オハイオ州、メーソン、 シャイアン、ウェイ、7125 (56)参考文献 特開 昭52−86842（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭53−99376（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭59−124524（ＪＰ，Ｕ)

Claims (1)

  1. (57)【特許請求の範囲】 １．吸収性芯、液体透過性薄層、および液体不透過性バ
    ックシートを具備し、前記吸収性芯は実質上繊維間結合
    を欠いた繊維塊からなり、前記吸収性芯は前記薄層と前
    記バックシートとの間に配置され、そして前記吸収性芯
    を構成する繊維の有効平均直径と桁が大体等しい有効直
    径を有するフィラメントの網状網目からなる接着剤であ
    って０．８〜４．７ｇ／ｍ2 の平均重量を有する接着剤
    の開放パターンで前記薄層との対向関係において接着固
    着されてなることを特徴とする、使い捨て排泄物収納ガ
    ーメント。 ２．前記の接着剤の開放パターンの重量が、２〜３．６
    ｇ／ｍ2 である、請求項１に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納
    ガーメント。 ３．前記の接着剤の開放パターンの重量が、３．１ｇ／
    ｍ2 である、請求項１に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガー
    メント。 ４．前記接着剤が、ホットメルト接着剤である、請求項
    １に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 ５．前記接着剤が、感圧接着剤である、請求項１または
    ４に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 ６．更に少なくとも１つの液体透過性壁を有するエンベ
    ロープを具備し、そして前記吸収性芯が更に高液体透過
    性物の所定量のエレメントを具備し、前記芯が前記エン
    ベロープ内にシールされ、そして前記薄層が前記エンベ
    ロープの前記壁である、請求項１に記載の使い捨て排泄
    物収納ガーメント。 ７．前記所定量の前記高液体吸収性物の重量が、前記吸
    収性芯の約１０〜約２５重量％の範囲内である、請求項
    ６に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 ８．前記薄層の外方に面する表面が、前記ガーメントの
    着用者の皮膚と接触させようとする前記ガーメントの表
    面であり、そして前記ガーメントのトップシートと称さ
    れる、請求項１に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメン
    ト。 ９．前記ガーメントが、更に液体透過性トップシートを
    具備し、そして前記薄層が、前記トップシートと前記吸
    収性芯との間に配置される、請求項１に記載の使い捨て
    排泄物収納ガーメント。 １０．前記薄層および前記トップシートが、接着剤の他
    の開放パターンで対向関係において一緒に固着される、
    請求項９に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 １１．前記の接着剤の他の開放パターンが、０．８〜
    ４．７ｇ／ｍ2 の重量を有する、請求項１０に記載の使
    い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 １２．前記吸収性芯を前記バックシートに接着固着する
    ように配置される接着剤の追加の開放パターンを更に具
    備し、前記の追加の開放パターンが接着剤のフィラメン
    トの網状網目である、請求項１、６、９または１０に記
    載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 １３．前記吸収性芯と前記バックシートとの間に配置さ
    れる他の液体透過性薄層を更に具備し、そして前記の他
    の液体透過性薄層が、接着剤の第一追加開放パターンで
    前記吸収性芯との対向関係において接着固着される、請
    求項１、６、９または１０に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納
    ガーメント。 １４．前記の他の液体透過性薄層が、接着剤の第二追加
    開放パターンで前記バックシートにも接着固着される、
    請求項１３に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 １５．前記の接着剤の第一および第二追加開放パターン
    が、接着剤のフィラメントの網状網目である、請求項１
    ４に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 １６．前記接着剤が、ホットメルト感圧接着剤である、
    請求項１５に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 １７．前記の接着剤の第一追加開放パターンが、接着剤
    のフィラメントの網状網目である、請求項１３に記載の
    使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 １８．前記接着剤が、ホットメルト感圧接着剤である、
    請求項１７に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 １９．前記接着剤が、ホットメルト感圧接着剤である、
    請求項６、９、１０または１１に記載の使い捨て排泄物
    収納ガーメント。 ２０．前記の接着剤の開放パターンの両方が、接着剤の
    フィラメントの網状網目である、請求項６、９、１０ま
    たは１１に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 ２１．前記接着剤が、ホットメルト感圧接着剤である、
    請求項２０に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 ２２．前記の接着剤のフィラメントが、前記吸収性芯を
    構成する繊維の有効平均直径と桁が大体等しい有効直径
    を有する、請求項２１に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガー
    メント。 ２３．吸収性芯、液体透過性薄層、および液体不透過性
    バックシートを具備し、前記吸収性芯は実質上繊維間結
    合を欠いた繊維塊からなり、前記吸収性芯は前記薄層と
    前記バックシートとの間に配置され、かつ前記吸収性芯
    を構成する繊維の有効平均直径と桁が大体等しい有効直
    径を有するフィラメントの網状網目からなる接着剤の開
    放パターンで前記薄層との対向関係において接着固着さ
    れてなるガーメントであって、該ガーメントは液体透過
    性トップシートを更に具備し、そして前記薄層は前記ト
    ップシートと前記吸収性芯との間に配置されてなること
    を特徴とする、使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 ２４．前記薄層およびトップシートが、接着剤の別の開
    放パターンで対向関係において一緒に固着される、請求
    項２３に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。 ２５．前記液体透過性薄層の縁が、それらの間にシート
    される前記吸収性芯で前記バックシートにも接着固着さ
    れ、前記吸収性芯は所定量の高液体吸収性物のエレメン
    トを更に具備し、前記高液体吸収性物の前記所定量が前
    記吸収性芯の１０〜２５重量％の範囲内である、請求項
    ２３に記載の使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント。
JP7238585A 1984-09-17 1995-09-18 使い捨て排泄物収納ガーメント Expired - Lifetime JP2857085B2 (ja)

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US06/651,374 US4573986A (en) 1984-09-17 1984-09-17 Disposable waste-containment garment
US651374 1984-09-17

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JP2510495B2 (ja) 1996-06-26
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