JPH07500594A - 薬物の改善された局所送達用の高皮膚浸透系 - Google Patents
薬物の改善された局所送達用の高皮膚浸透系Info
- Publication number
- JPH07500594A JPH07500594A JP5507771A JP50777193A JPH07500594A JP H07500594 A JPH07500594 A JP H07500594A JP 5507771 A JP5507771 A JP 5507771A JP 50777193 A JP50777193 A JP 50777193A JP H07500594 A JPH07500594 A JP H07500594A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrochloride
- acid
- drugs
- mixtures
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/04—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically tanning the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8158—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5426—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge cationic
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 1.(a)安全有効量の医薬活性剤;及び(b)式(A)1(B)m(C)nの 高分子量架橋カチォン系ポリマ−0.1〜10.0%〔上記式中(A)はジアル キルアミノアルキルアクリレートモノマー、その四級アンモニウム又は酸付加塩 である;(B)はジアルキルアミノアルキルメタクリレートモノマー、その四級 アンモニウム又は酸付加塩である;(C)はアクリルアミドである;1は0又は それ以上の整数である;mは1又はそれ以上の整数である;nは0又はそれ以上 の整数である;上記ポリマーは架橋剤を含有する〕を含む、経皮膚で高い浸透性 を有する局所医薬組成物。
- 2.架橋剤が、メチレンビスアクリルアミド、エチレングリニコールジ(メタ) アタリレート、ジ(メタ)アクリルアミド、シアノメチルアクリレート、ビニル オキシエチルアクリレート、ビニルオキシエチルメタクリレート、アリルペンタ エリトリトール、トリメチロールプロパンジアリルエーテル、アリルスクロース 、ブタジエン、イソプレン、ジビニルベンゼン、ジビニルナフタレン、アリルア クリレート及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択され、好ましくは架橋剤がメ チレンビスアクリルアミドである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 3.医薬活性剤が、抗アクネ薬、非ステロイド系抗炎症薬、ステロイド系抗炎症 薬、無日光日焼け点化剤、日焼け止め剤、創傷治癒剤、皮膚漂白又は淡点化剤、 抗ヒスタミン薬、鎮咳薬、止痒薬、抗コリン作動薬、制吐及び抗悪心薬、食欲抑 制薬、中枢刺激薬、抗不整脈薬、β−アドレナリン遮断薬、強心薬、降圧薬、利 尿薬、血管拡張薬、血管収縮薬、抗潰傷薬、麻醉薬、抗うつ薬、トランキライザ ー、鎮静薬、抗精神病薬、抗微生物薬、抗新生物薬、抗マラリア薬、筋肉弛緩薬 、鎮痙薬、止瀉薬、骨活性薬とそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求 項2に記載の組成物。
- 4.医薬活性剤が、サリチル酸、イオウ、レゾルシノール、N−アセチルシステ イン、オクトピロックス、レチノイン酸及びその誘導体、過酸化ベンゾイル、エ リトロマイシン、亜鉛、テトラサイクリン、アゼライン酸及びその誘導体、フェ ノキシエタノール及びフェノキシプロパノール、酢酸エチル、クリンダマイシン 及びメクロサイクリン、フラビノイド類、乳酸、グリコール酸、ピルビン酸、尿 素、硫酸シムノール及びその誘導体、デオキシコール酸塩及びコール酸塩とそれ らの混合物からなる群より選択される抗アクネ薬であり、好ましくは抗アクネ薬 がサリチル酸である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 5.カチオン系ポリマーにおける(C)の量が50〜90%モルである、請求項 4に記載の組成物。
- 6.カチオン系ポリマーにおける1がゼロ、(B):(C)の比率が45:55 〜55:45である、請求項4に記載の祖成物。
- 7.1及びnが双方ともカチオン系ポリマーにおいてゼロである、請求項4に記 載の組成物。
- 8.3〜5%のグリセリンを更に含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 9.抗ヒスタミン薬が、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、タンニン酸クロルフェ ニラミン、塩酸トリプロリジン、シュウ酸トリブロリジン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラ ミン、アスコルピン酸ジフェンヒドラミン、クエン酸ジフェンヒドラミン、コハ ク酸ドキシルアミン、マレイン酸ピリラミン、塩酸ピリラミン、タンニン酸ピリ ラミン、酒石酸フェニンダミン、塩酸プロメタジン、塩酸シプロヘプタジン、マ レイン酸アザタジン、フマル酸クレマスチン、マレイン酸カルビノキサミン、塩 酸カルピノキサミン、塩酸トリペレナミン、クエン酸トリペレナミン、マレイン 酸d−クロルフェニラミン、マレイン酸ブロムフェニラミン、塩酸クロルサイク リジン及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択され;鎮咳薬が、臭化水素酸デキ ストロメトルファン、クエン酸カルベタベンタン、リン酸コデイン、塩酸コデイ ンN−オキシド及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択され;抗コリン作動薬が 、臭化水素酸スコポラミン、塩酸スコポラミン、硫酸アトロピン、粘液酸アトロ ピン、臭化水素酸ホマトロピン、塩酸ホマトロピン及びそれらの混合物からなる 群より選択され;制吐又は抗悪心薬が、塩酸シクリジン、塩酸メクリジン、塩酸 クロルプロマジン、マレイン酸クロルプロマジン及びそれらの混合物からなる群 より選択され;食欲抑制薬が、塩酸ベンズフェタミン、塩酸フェンテルミン、塩 酸クロルフェンテルミン、塩酸フェンフルラミン及びそれらの混合物からなる群 より選択され;抗微生物桑が、β−ラクタム薬、キノロン桑、シプロフロキサシ ン、ノルフロキサシン、テトラサイクリン、エリトロマイシン、アミカシン、ト リクロサン、ドキシサイクリン、カプレオマイシン、クロルヘキシジン、クロル テトラサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、クリンダマイシン、エタンブトー ル、メトロニダゾール、ペンタミジン、ゲンタマイシン、カナマイシン、リネオ マイシン、メタサイタリン、メテナミン、ミノサイタリン、ネオマイシン、ネチ ルマイシン、パロモマイシン、ストレプトマイシン、トブラマイシン、ミコナゾ ール及びアマソファジン、それらの薬学上許容される塩及びそれらの混合物から なる群より選択され;抗不整脈薬が、塩酸プロプラノロール、塩酸プロカインア ミド、硫酸キニジン、グルコン酸キニジン及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選 択され;降圧薬が、マレイン酸エナラプリル、塩酸クロニジン、塩酸ヒドララジ ン、硫酸ヒドララジン及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択され;麻酔又は止 痛薬が、塩酸リドカイン、塩酸ブピバカイン、塩酸クロルプロカイン、塩酸ジブ カイン、塩酸エチドカイン、塩酸メピバカイン、塩酸テトラカイン、塩酸ジクロ ニン、塩酸ヘキシルカイン及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択され;骨活性 薬が、6−アミノ−1−ヒドロキシヘキサン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、3−アミ ノ−1−ヒドロキシプロパン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、オククヒドロ−1−ピリ ジン−6,6−ジホスホン酸、2−(2−ピペリジニル)エタン−1,1−ジホ スホン酸、2−(3−ピペリジニル)エタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、2−(2 −ピペリジニル)−1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、2−(3− ピペリジニル)−1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、N−〔2−( 3−メチル)ピベリジニリデン〕アミノメタンジホスホン酸、N−〔2−(1− 3−ジアジニリデン)〕アミノメタンジホスホン酸、N−〔2−(3−メチルビ ベリジニリデン)〕アミノメタンホスホノメチルホスフィン酸又はそのエステル 及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択され;非ステロイド系抗炎症薬が、プロ ピオン酸誘導体、酢酸誘導体、フェナム酸誘導体、ビフェニルカルボン酸誘導体 、オキシカム類及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択され、好ましくは非ステ ロイド系抗炎症薬が、アスピリン、アセトアミノフェン、イブプロフェン、ナプ ロキセン、ベノキサプロフェン、フルルビプロフェン、フェノプロフェン、フェ ンブフェン、ケトプロフェン、インドブロフェン、ピルプロフェン、カルプロフ ェン、オキサプロジン、プラノプロフエン、ミロプロフェン、チオキサプロフェ ン、スプロフェン、アルミノプロフェン、チアプロフェン酸、フルプロフェン、 ブクロキシ酸及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択されるプロピオン酸誘導体 であり;無日光日焼け点化剤が、ジヒドロキシアセトン、インドール誘導体及び それらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 10.日焼け止め活性剤を更に含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77842291A | 1991-10-16 | 1991-10-16 | |
US778,422 | 1991-10-16 | ||
US94839192A | 1992-09-25 | 1992-09-25 | |
US948,391 | 1992-09-25 | ||
PCT/US1992/008744 WO1993007903A1 (en) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-10-13 | Enhanced skin penetration system for improved topical delivery of drugs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07500594A true JPH07500594A (ja) | 1995-01-19 |
JP3471354B2 JP3471354B2 (ja) | 2003-12-02 |
Family
ID=27119450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50777193A Expired - Lifetime JP3471354B2 (ja) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-10-13 | 薬物の改善された局所送達用の高皮膚浸透系 |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6277892B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0608322B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3471354B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100264180B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1050763C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE168563T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU675212B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9206631A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2117265C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ90194A3 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69226369T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0608322T3 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG20380A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2118834T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI941770A (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3027757T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1013002A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUT67046A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9205937A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO941317L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ244743A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993007903A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001508442A (ja) * | 1997-01-09 | 2001-06-26 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | ポリマーを使用して粘度付与したヒドロアルコール組成物 |
JP2007204475A (ja) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-16 | Omp Inc | 皮膚の治療を向上させる方法 |
JP2009062371A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-26 | Cutech Srl | 毛包の処置のためのパージリンの使用 |
JP2011512375A (ja) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-04-21 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | カチオン性コポリマーによる光沢および非日光性日焼け色の強化 |
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DE69224294T2 (de) * | 1991-10-16 | 1998-08-20 | Richardson Vicks Inc | Verbesserte hautpenetrationssysteme fuer erhoehte topische freisetzung von arzneimitteln |
AU4673993A (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-02-14 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Pharmaceutical composition for topical use containing a crosslinked cationic polymer and an alkoxylated ether |
CA2160107C (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1999-07-06 | George Endel Deckner | Compositions for imparting an artificial tan and protecting the skin from uv radiation |
JPH09501161A (ja) * | 1993-07-03 | 1997-02-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | パーソナルクレンジング組成物 |
US5989536A (en) * | 1993-07-03 | 1999-11-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing compositions containing alkoxylated ether and cationic ammonium salt for deposition of active agent upon the skin |
ZA947912B (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-05-24 | Broadbent J W Nominees Pty Ltd | Treatment of medical disorders associated with free radical formation |
US5425938A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-06-20 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Polyamino salts of alpha-hydroxyacids, alpha-ketoacids and related compounds |
US5543074A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-08-06 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Div. Of Conopco, Inc. | Personal washing compositions |
ATE281075T1 (de) * | 1994-03-28 | 2004-11-15 | Univ Columbia | Zusammensetzung zum inaktivieren von reizstoffen in flüssigkeiten |
FR2719475B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-05 | 1996-06-07 | Oreal | Composition cosmétique et/ou dermatologique à gélifiant polymérique cationique, ses utilisations notamment pour la dépigmentation de la peau. |
US5874463A (en) | 1994-10-24 | 1999-02-23 | Ancira; Margaret | Hydroxy-kojic acid skin peel |
US6623744B2 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 2003-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
WO1997000667A1 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1997-01-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
EP2314272A1 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 2011-04-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
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AUPN814496A0 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-03-14 | Monash University | Dermal penetration enhancer |
SE9601528D0 (sv) | 1996-04-23 | 1996-04-23 | Pharmacia Ab | Transdermally administered dextromethorphan as antitissue agent |
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ATE216875T1 (de) | 1999-01-27 | 2002-05-15 | Idea Ag | Nichtinvasive impfung durch die haut |
ATE216223T1 (de) | 1999-01-27 | 2002-05-15 | Idea Ag | Transnasaler transport bzw. impfung mit hochadaptierbaren trägern |
DE19904801A1 (de) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-10 | Klossner Axel | Mittel zur topischen Behandlung von Hauterkrankungen |
WO2001001962A1 (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-01-11 | Idea Ag. | A method for the improvement of transport across adaptable semi-permeable barriers |
GB0010757D0 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-06-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
WO2002078655A2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-10 | L'oreal | Heat activated durable conditioning compositions comprising saccharides and methods for using the same |
IL159415A0 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2004-06-01 | Noven Pharma | Enhanced drug delivery in transdermal systems |
GB0121941D0 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2001-10-31 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
US6805878B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2004-10-19 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal administration of ACE inhibitors |
US7005031B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2006-02-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pressure sensitive adhesives having quaternary ammonium functionality, articles, and methods |
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- 1992-10-05 EG EG62592A patent/EG20380A/xx active
- 1992-10-13 DK DK92921769T patent/DK0608322T3/da active
- 1992-10-13 KR KR1019940701237A patent/KR100264180B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-13 JP JP50777193A patent/JP3471354B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-13 BR BR9206631A patent/BR9206631A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-10-13 WO PCT/US1992/008744 patent/WO1993007903A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-10-13 AT AT92921769T patent/ATE168563T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-13 EP EP92921769A patent/EP0608322B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-13 DE DE69226369T patent/DE69226369T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-13 HU HU9401106A patent/HUT67046A/hu unknown
- 1992-10-13 CZ CS94901A patent/CZ90194A3/cs unknown
- 1992-10-13 CA CA002117265A patent/CA2117265C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-13 AU AU28639/92A patent/AU675212B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-13 ES ES92921769T patent/ES2118834T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-15 MX MX9205937A patent/MX9205937A/es unknown
- 1992-10-15 NZ NZ244743A patent/NZ244743A/en unknown
- 1992-10-16 CN CN92113328A patent/CN1050763C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1994
- 1994-02-04 US US08/191,734 patent/US6277892B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-13 NO NO941317A patent/NO941317L/no unknown
- 1994-04-15 FI FI941770A patent/FI941770A/fi unknown
-
1998
- 1998-08-27 GR GR980401936T patent/GR3027757T3/el unknown
- 1998-12-21 HK HK98114300A patent/HK1013002A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
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JP2001508442A (ja) * | 1997-01-09 | 2001-06-26 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | ポリマーを使用して粘度付与したヒドロアルコール組成物 |
JP2011042680A (ja) * | 1997-01-09 | 2011-03-03 | 3M Co | ポリマーを使用して粘度付与したヒドロアルコール組成物 |
JP2007204475A (ja) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-16 | Omp Inc | 皮膚の治療を向上させる方法 |
JP2009062371A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-26 | Cutech Srl | 毛包の処置のためのパージリンの使用 |
JP2011512375A (ja) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-04-21 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | カチオン性コポリマーによる光沢および非日光性日焼け色の強化 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1050763C (zh) | 2000-03-29 |
HU9401106D0 (en) | 1994-07-28 |
NZ244743A (en) | 1995-09-26 |
HK1013002A1 (en) | 1999-08-13 |
AU2863992A (en) | 1993-05-21 |
US6277892B1 (en) | 2001-08-21 |
EP0608322A1 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
DK0608322T3 (da) | 1998-12-14 |
CA2117265A1 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
KR100264180B1 (ko) | 2000-08-16 |
DE69226369T2 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
HUT67046A (en) | 1995-01-30 |
FI941770A0 (fi) | 1994-04-15 |
CA2117265C (en) | 2000-08-01 |
NO941317L (no) | 1994-06-16 |
ES2118834T3 (es) | 1998-10-01 |
FI941770A (fi) | 1994-04-15 |
EP0608322B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
CN1072602A (zh) | 1993-06-02 |
MX9205937A (es) | 1993-05-01 |
AU675212B2 (en) | 1997-01-30 |
NO941317D0 (no) | 1994-04-13 |
BR9206631A (pt) | 1995-10-24 |
DE69226369D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
WO1993007903A1 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
ATE168563T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
JP3471354B2 (ja) | 2003-12-02 |
CZ90194A3 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
EG20380A (en) | 1999-02-28 |
GR3027757T3 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
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