JPH0544657B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0544657B2 JPH0544657B2 JP59142245A JP14224584A JPH0544657B2 JP H0544657 B2 JPH0544657 B2 JP H0544657B2 JP 59142245 A JP59142245 A JP 59142245A JP 14224584 A JP14224584 A JP 14224584A JP H0544657 B2 JPH0544657 B2 JP H0544657B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- photochromic
- coating
- photochromic compound
- group
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011981 development test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2,4-dioxopentan-3-yl)alumanyl]pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C(C)=O)[Al](C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O)C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyloxysilicon Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si] BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SYFOAKAXGNMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate;2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCO.C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C SYFOAKAXGNMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14224584A JPS6122327A (ja) | 1984-07-11 | 1984-07-11 | ホトクロミツク性成形品 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14224584A JPS6122327A (ja) | 1984-07-11 | 1984-07-11 | ホトクロミツク性成形品 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6122327A JPS6122327A (ja) | 1986-01-30 |
| JPH0544657B2 true JPH0544657B2 (nl) | 1993-07-07 |
Family
ID=15310815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14224584A Granted JPS6122327A (ja) | 1984-07-11 | 1984-07-11 | ホトクロミツク性成形品 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6122327A (nl) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0771829B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-22 | 1995-08-02 | 東レ株式会社 | フオトクロミツク複合体 |
| WO1988007222A1 (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-09-22 | Xytronyx, Inc. | Systems for the visualization of exposure to ultraviolet radiation and for the utilization of ultraviolet radiation to effect color changes |
| JPH03241727A (ja) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-10-28 | Canon Inc | ダミーウエハ |
| JP2615517B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-25 | 1997-05-28 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 超音波探触子の製造方法 |
| JP3165390B2 (ja) | 1997-04-03 | 2001-05-14 | ソニーケミカル株式会社 | 耐久性フォトクロミックフィルム |
| US20050196616A1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-08 | Stewart Kevin J. | Photochromic optical article |
| DE102006048338A1 (de) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Agfaphoto Gmbh | Photochrome Folie |
| DE102021133305A1 (de) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-15 | Rodenstock Gmbh | Optisches Element mit einer Sauerstoff-undurchlässigen Barriereschicht |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3442686A (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1969-05-06 | Du Pont | Low permeability transparent packaging films |
| JPS4912333A (nl) * | 1972-05-16 | 1974-02-02 | ||
| JPS523418U (nl) * | 1975-06-24 | 1977-01-11 | ||
| JPS5224608U (nl) * | 1975-08-13 | 1977-02-21 | ||
| JPS52111895A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-09-19 | American Optical Corp | Photochromic plastic element and the manufacture |
| JPS5312953A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-02-06 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Coloring of polyesters |
| JPS5342310U (nl) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-04-12 | ||
| JPS57169750A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Method for color development of two color recording medium |
| JPS5834437A (ja) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-02-28 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | 調光寿命を延長する方法 |
| JPS58173181A (ja) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-10-12 | アメリカン・オプテイカル・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 有機光互変性組成物 |
| JPS60205429A (ja) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 光可変型積層構成体 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59142245U (ja) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 紙葉ホツパ−部の２枚取込み防止装置 |
-
1984
- 1984-07-11 JP JP14224584A patent/JPS6122327A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3442686A (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1969-05-06 | Du Pont | Low permeability transparent packaging films |
| JPS4912333A (nl) * | 1972-05-16 | 1974-02-02 | ||
| JPS523418U (nl) * | 1975-06-24 | 1977-01-11 | ||
| JPS5224608U (nl) * | 1975-08-13 | 1977-02-21 | ||
| JPS52111895A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-09-19 | American Optical Corp | Photochromic plastic element and the manufacture |
| JPS5312953A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-02-06 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Coloring of polyesters |
| JPS5342310U (nl) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-04-12 | ||
| JPS57169750A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Method for color development of two color recording medium |
| JPS5834437A (ja) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-02-28 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | 調光寿命を延長する方法 |
| JPS58173181A (ja) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-10-12 | アメリカン・オプテイカル・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 有機光互変性組成物 |
| JPS60205429A (ja) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 光可変型積層構成体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6122327A (ja) | 1986-01-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |