JPH0471901B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0471901B2 JPH0471901B2 JP55171998A JP17199880A JPH0471901B2 JP H0471901 B2 JPH0471901 B2 JP H0471901B2 JP 55171998 A JP55171998 A JP 55171998A JP 17199880 A JP17199880 A JP 17199880A JP H0471901 B2 JPH0471901 B2 JP H0471901B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- naphthol
- reaction
- hydroxynaphthalene
- layer
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- RJJQNHWDBCGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ol;potassium Chemical compound [K].C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 RJJQNHWDBCGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNPWYHFXSMINJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-(1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C)=C(C)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNPWYHFXSMINJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMAMQSIENGBTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SMAMQSIENGBTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 diaryl alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010575 fractional recrystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C65/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of sixâmembered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, Oâmetal, âCHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C65/01—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of sixâmembered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, Oâmetal, âCHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
- C07C65/105—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of sixâmembered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, Oâmetal, âCHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing hydroxy or O-metal groups polycyclic
- C07C65/11—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of sixâmembered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, Oâmetal, âCHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing hydroxy or O-metal groups polycyclic with carboxyl groups on a condensed ring system containing two rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/15—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction of organic compounds with carbon dioxide, e.g. Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
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ç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55171998A JPS5795939A (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1980-12-08 | Preparation of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid |
EP81110171A EP0053824B2 (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1981-12-04 | Process for the production of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid |
DE8181110171T DE3166087D1 (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1981-12-04 | Process for the production of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid |
CA000391600A CA1185264A (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1981-12-07 | Process for the production of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6- carboxylic acid |
DK540781A DK157843C (da) | 1980-12-08 | 1981-12-07 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 2-hydroxynaphthalen-6-carboxylsyre |
KR1019810004787A KR870000245B1 (ko) | 1980-12-08 | 1981-12-08 | 2-íëë¡ìëííë -6-칎륎복ì€ì°ì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55171998A JPS5795939A (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1980-12-08 | Preparation of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5795939A JPS5795939A (en) | 1982-06-15 |
JPH0471901B2 true JPH0471901B2 (ja) | 1992-11-16 |
Family
ID=15933624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55171998A Granted JPS5795939A (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1980-12-08 | Preparation of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0053824B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5795939A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR870000245B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1185264A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3166087D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK157843C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5935911B2 (ja) * | 1981-12-07 | 1984-08-31 | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿäžé補è¬å¿çšç 究æ | ïŒâããããã·ããã¿ãªã³âïŒâã«ã«ãã³é žã®éžæçè£œæ³ |
JPS61115053A (ja) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-06-02 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyusho:Kk | è³éŠæããããã·ã«ã«ãã³é žã®è£œé æ³ |
IL83218A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1992-03-29 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk | Method for preparation of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid |
DE3800989A1 (de) * | 1988-01-15 | 1989-07-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur reinigung von 2-hydroxy-naphthalin-6-carbonsaeure |
US5075496A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1991-12-24 | Aristech Chemical Corporation | Manufacture of 2,6-hydroxynaphthoic acid |
DE4316933A1 (de) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen HydroxycarbonsÀuren |
DE4316937A1 (de) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-01 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen HydroxycarbonsÀuren |
KR100536787B1 (ko) * | 1996-10-21 | 2006-02-28 | ê°ë¶ìí€ê°ìŽì€ ì°ìë ž ìžìŽìŒêŸž ì€ì 겡ëšì¡° | 2-íëë¡ìëííë -3,6-ë칎륎복ìì°ìì ì¡°ë°©ë² |
JPH10265434A (ja) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-06 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyusho:Kk | ããããã·ããã¿ã¬ã³ã«ã«ãã³é žé¡ã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±å¡©ã®åé¢ç²Ÿè£œæ³ |
JP4934342B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-05-16 | äžé補è¬æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ïŒâããããã·ããã¿ã¬ã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã«ã«ãã³é žã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1593816A (en) * | 1924-08-16 | 1926-07-27 | Grasselli Dyestuffs Corp | Making 2-hydroxy-naphthalene-6-carboxylic acid |
IT1004079B (it) * | 1974-04-03 | 1976-07-10 | Montedison Spa | Processo per la carbossilazione di substrati organici con anidride carbonica in solventi idrocarbu rici |
US4239913A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1980-12-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Veno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Process for preparing 2-hydroxynaphthalenecarboxylic acids |
US4287357A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1981-09-01 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for the production of 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid |
-
1980
- 1980-12-08 JP JP55171998A patent/JPS5795939A/ja active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-12-04 EP EP81110171A patent/EP0053824B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-04 DE DE8181110171T patent/DE3166087D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-07 CA CA000391600A patent/CA1185264A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-07 DK DK540781A patent/DK157843C/da active
- 1981-12-08 KR KR1019810004787A patent/KR870000245B1/ko active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR870000245B1 (ko) | 1987-02-21 |
EP0053824B2 (en) | 1989-08-02 |
EP0053824B1 (en) | 1984-09-12 |
JPS5795939A (en) | 1982-06-15 |
CA1185264A (en) | 1985-04-09 |
DE3166087D1 (en) | 1984-10-18 |
KR830007495A (ko) | 1983-10-21 |
DK157843B (da) | 1990-02-26 |
EP0053824A1 (en) | 1982-06-16 |
DK157843C (da) | 1990-08-06 |
DK540781A (da) | 1982-06-09 |
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