JPH0355821B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0355821B2 JPH0355821B2 JP59109545A JP10954584A JPH0355821B2 JP H0355821 B2 JPH0355821 B2 JP H0355821B2 JP 59109545 A JP59109545 A JP 59109545A JP 10954584 A JP10954584 A JP 10954584A JP H0355821 B2 JPH0355821 B2 JP H0355821B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- wax
- acid
- parts
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005684 linear copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 36
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFQZKFWQLAHGSL-FNTYJUCDSA-N (3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e)-octadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoyl]oxyoctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoyl]oxyoctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C CFQZKFWQLAHGSL-FNTYJUCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC\C=C/CO ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940084778 1,4-sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URMOYRZATJTSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(10-methylundec-1-enyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O URMOYRZATJTSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTWBYEWVFCYRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O JTWBYEWVFCYRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOPLHDNLGYOSPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WOPLHDNLGYOSPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodec-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYHGSPUTABMVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutane-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)(C)CCO XYHGSPUTABMVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZJXEIBPJWMWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)(O)O SZJXEIBPJWMWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPOGSOBFOIGXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FPOGSOBFOIGXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFZOUWVHEQAVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(10-methylundec-1-enyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O MFZOUWVHEQAVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAMZFDWYRVIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC(CO)=CC(CO)=C1 SQAMZFDWYRVIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOGBRYZYTBQBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O LOGBRYZYTBQBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTNDADANUZETTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 WTNDADANUZETTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RLMXGBGAZRVYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,6-tetrol Chemical compound OCCCC(O)C(O)CO RLMXGBGAZRVYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWCHPNKHMFKKIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GWCHPNKHMFKKIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRYWBRATLBWSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 WRYWBRATLBWSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LATKICLYWYUXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,6-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LATKICLYWYUXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WEAYWASEBDOLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2,5-triol Chemical compound OCCCC(O)CO WEAYWASEBDOLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
ãç£æ¥äžã®å©çšåéã
æ¬çºæã¯ãé»ååçæ³ãéé»å°å·æ³ãéé»èšé²
æ³ãªã©ã«ãããŠåœ¢æãããéé»è·åãçŸåããã
ãã®ãããŒã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã ãåŸæ¥æè¡ã äŸãã°é»ååçæ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãéåžžãå å°é»æ§
æå äœãããªãéé»è·åæ¯æäœã«åž¯é»ãé²å ã«ã
ãéé»æœåã圢æããã€ãã§ãã®éé»æœåããã
ã€ã³ããŒæš¹èãããªã埮ç²åäœäžã«çè²å€ãªã©ã
å«æããããŠåœ¢æããããããŒã«ãã€ãŠçŸåãã
åŸããããããŒåã転åçŽçã®æ¯æäœã«è»¢åãã
åŸãå ç±ãå å§ãªã©ã«ãã€ãŠå®çããŠå¯èŠç»åã
圢æããã ãã®ãããªéé»è·åãçµç±ããå¯èŠç»åã®åœ¢æ
ã¯ãã¡ããé«éã§éæãããããšã奜ãŸãããã
ã®ç¹ããåŸæ¥ã«ãããŠã¯å®çããã»ã¹ã«ãããŠç±
å¹çãé«ããŠä»ã®æ¹åŒã«æ¯ããŠæå©ãªç±ããŒã©å®
çæ¹åŒãåºãæ¡çšãããŠããã ãããã«æè¿ã«ãããŠã¯ãæŽã«äžå±€ã®é«éåã
匷ãèŠè«ãããŠããããããéæããããã«ã¯ã
ãããŒåã®å®çãé«éåããããšãå¿ é ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§
ããã ããããŠãç±ããŒã©å®çæ¹åŒã«ãããŠãããŒå
ã®å®çãé«éã§è¡ãããã«ã¯ãçŸåã«äŸãããã
ããŒãè¯å¥œãªäœæž©å®çæ§ãæããããšãèŠæ±ã
ãããã®ããã«ã¯ãããŒãæ§æãããã€ã³ããŒæš¹
èã®è»åç¹ãäœäžãããå¿ èŠããããããããªã
ãããããŒã®ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èã®è»åç¹ãäœäžãã
ããšãå®çæã«åãæ§æãããããŒã®äžéšãç±ã
ãŒã©ã®è¡šé¢ã«è»¢ç§»ããããã次ã«éãããŠæ¥ã転
åçŽçã«å転移ããŠç»åãæ±ãããããããªãã»
ããçŸè±¡ãçãããããªãåŸåãããã ãŸããç±ããŒã©å®çæ¹åŒã«ãããŠã¯ã以äžã®åŠ
ããªãã»ããçŸè±¡ã®ã»ãã«ã転åçŽçãç±ããŒã©
ã®è¡šé¢ã«æ¥çãããŠå·»ä»ããŠããŸããããããå·»
ä»ãçŸè±¡ãçºçããåé¡ãããããã®å·»ä»ãçŸè±¡
ã¯ç¹ã«ç±ããŒã©ã®æž©åºŠãäœéãããšçºçãããã®
ã§ããã 以äžã®ãªãã»ããçŸè±¡ã®çºçåã³å·»ä»ãçŸè±¡ã®
çºçãé²æ¢ããããã«ãåŸæ¥çš®ã ã®ææ¡ããªã
ããäžéšå®çšåãããŠããããã®äžã€ã¯ãç±ããŒ
ã©ã®è¡šé¢ã«ã·ãªã³ã³ãªã€ã«çã®é¢åæ²¹ãå¡åžããª
ããå®çãè¡ãªããã®ã§ãããä»ã¯ãããŒããèª
äœã«é¢åæ§ãä»äžããŠãªãã»ããé²æ¢æ§èœãæã
ããããã®ã§ãããåŸè ã®æ段ã¯ãã·ãªã³ã³ãªã€
ã«å¡åžæ©æ§çãäžèŠã§ããããã«å®çåšã®æ§é ã
ç°¡åãšãªããã·ãªã³ã³ãªã€ã«ã®è£çµŠçã®ã¡ã³ãã
ã³ã¹ãäžèŠã§ããçã®ç¹ã§åªããŠããããããŠã
ãããŒããèªäœã«ãªãã»ããé²æ¢æ§èœãæããã
ãæ段ãšããŠã¯ã(ã€)ãããŒã®ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èãšã
ãŠé«ååéã®éåäœãçšããæ¹æ³ã(ã)ãããŒäžã«
é¢åå€ãå«æããããæ¹æ³ãªã©ãç¥ãããŠããã ããããªããäžèš(ã€)ã®é«ååéã®éåäœãçšã
ãæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ããããŒã®éãªãã»ããæ§ã¯å
äžããããåæã«è»åç¹ã®äžæã«ãã€ãŠäœæž©å®ç
ãéæããããšãå°é£ãšãªãã ãšããã§ãè»åç¹ã®äœããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èãšããŠ
ããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã泚ç®ãããŠãããããªãšã¹ã
ã«æš¹èã¯ãäœååéã®ãã®ãæ¯èŒç容æã«åŸãã
ãšãã§ããã®ã§ãããããã€ã³ããŒãšããŠçšããŠ
è»åç¹ã®äœããããŒãåŸãããšãã§ãããŸããäŸ
ãã°ãã€ã³ããŒãšããŠå€çšãããŠããããã«ç³»é
åäœããã€ã³ããŒãšãããããŒã«æ¯ããŠã溶èã
ããšãã®è»¢åçŽçã®æ¯æäœã«å¯Ÿãããæ¿¡ãããè¯
ããã»ãŒçããè»åç¹ãæããããã«ç³»éåäœã«
ãããããŒã«æ¯ããŠãããäœã枩床ã§ååãªå®ç
ãè¡ãªãããšãã§ãããªã©ã®å©ç¹ãæããã äžæ¹ãåèš(ã)ã®é¢åå€ããããŒã«å«æãããã
æ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ãç¹å ¬æ52â3304å·å ¬å ±ããã³ç¹å ¬
æ52â3305å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããŠããããã«ãé¢å
å€ãšããŠããªãããã¬ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ãããªãšãã¬ã³
ã¯ãã¯ã¹çã®ããªãªã¬ãã€ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã䜿çšãã
æ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠããããã®ãããªé¢åå€ãçšã
ãããšã¯æå¹ã§ã¯ããããéãªãã»ããæ§åã³é
å·»ä»ãæ§ã倧ãããŠåååºãå®çšå®ç枩床åãæ
ãããããŒãšããããã«ã¯ãåœè©²é¢åå€ã®ãããŒ
ã«ãããå«æå²åãçžåœå€§ããããªããã°ãªããª
ãã ããããªããããããŒã«ãããé¢åå€ã®å«æå²
åã倧ãããªããšãããã«äŒŽã€ãŠç²äœãšããŠã®ã
ããŒã®æµåæ§ãäœäžããããã«ãªãããã®çµæã
å®çæ§èœã¯æºè¶³ãããŠãè¯å¥œãªçŸåãå°é£ãšãªã€
ãŠäžè¬ã«é«ãç»åæ¿åºŠãåŸãããªããªãã ãŸããããªãªã¬ãã€ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ãå«æãããã
ãŒãçšããå Žåã«ã¯ãçŸåãã¹ãéé»è·åãæ¯æ
ããå å°é»æ§æå äœçã®éé»è·åæ¯æäœãçŸååš
ã®çŸåã¹ãªãŒããäºæåç³»çŸåå€ãšããŠçšããã
ãå Žåã«ããããã€ãªã¢çã®ç¹æ§ãæ¯èŒçæ©æã«
å£åããé·ãæå¹äœ¿çšå¯¿åœãåŸãããšãã§ããªã
æ¬ ç¹ããããããã¯ããããŒã«ãããã¯ãã¯ã¹æ
åãä»çãããããããã€ã«ãã³ã°çŸè±¡ãçãã
ããã§ããããã®åå ã¯ãã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®æ·»å ã«ãã
å¹æã確å®ã«åŸãããã«ã¯åœè©²ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®å«æå²
åãçžåœã«å€§ããããå¿ èŠãããäžããããŒã®ã
ã€ã³ããŒæš¹èã«ãããã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®åæ£æ§ãäœããŠ
ãããŒã«ãããã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®ãã¡ã€ã³ã倧ããããš
ã«ãã€ãŠããããŒç²åã«ãããŠã¯ãã¯ã¹ãããã°
çžåé¢ã®ç¶æ ã§ååšããããã§ãããšèããã
ãã ãçºæã®ç®çã æ¬çºæã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªèæ¯ã®ããšã«ãªãããã
ã®ã§ãã€ãŠããã®ç®çã¯ãååãªéãªãã»ããæ§
ãæããæäœå®ç枩床ãäœãããããæµåæ§åã³
éåéæ§ãé«ããé·æéã«äºã€ãŠåžžã«å®å®ããŠè¯
奜ãªå¯èŠç»åã圢æããããšãã§ããé«éå®çã«
奜é©ãªéé»è·åçŸåçšãããŒãæäŸããã«ããã ãçºæã®æ§æã 以äžã®ç®çã¯(a)ãšãŒãã«åãã¹ããšããŒã«åé
äœããžã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœãªãã³ã«ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡
ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœãå«ãåéäœæåããåŸããã
éç·ç¶å ±éåäœã§ãã€ãŠããã®åŽéã«ççŽ æ°ïŒã
22ã®èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹è
ãšã(b)ã«ã«ããŠãã¯ãã¯ã¹ãŸãã¯ãã€ã³ããªã©ã¯
ãã¯ã¹ããéžã°ããã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã³äžèšäžè¬åŒã§
瀺ãããã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãã
ãªãé¢åå€ãšãå«æããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããéé»è·
åçŸåçšãããŒã«ãã€ãŠéæãããã äžè¬åŒ ãåŒäžãR1ããã³R2ã¯åã äºã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ãª
ãççŽ æ°ã10以äžã®é£œåãŸãã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæç
åæ°ŽçŽ åºãè¡šãããR3ããã³R4ã¯åã äºã«åäž
ãŸãã¯ç°ãªãæ°ŽçŽ ååãŸãã¯âOCR5åºïŒäœãã
R5ã¯é£œåãŸãã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ åºãè¡š
ãããïŒãè¡šãããïœã¯æ£ã®æŽæ°ãè¡šãããã 以äžãæ¬çºæã詳现ã«èª¬æããã æ¬çºæã®éé»è·åçŸåçšãããŒã¯ããšãŒãã«å
ãã¹ããšããŒã«ãšãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšã®ãšã¹ãã«æ§é
ãåºæ¬éªšæ Œã«æããéç·ç¶å ±éåäœã§ãã€ãŠãåŽ
éã«ççŽ æ°ïŒã22ã®é£œåãããã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæ
çåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èããã€ã³ã
ãŒæš¹èãšããŠçšãããã®ç²åäžã«ãçè²å€ããã®
ä»å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠæ·»å ããããããŒæåãšãšãã«ã
ã«ã«ããŠãã¯ãã¯ã¹åã¯ãã€ã³ããªã©ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã
ãéžã°ããã¯ãã¯ã¹ãšãäžèšäžè¬åŒã§ç€ºãããã¢
ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãšãããªãé¢å
å€ãå«æããããŠæ§æãããã äžè¬åŒ ãåŒäžãR1ããã³R2ã¯åã äºã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ãª
ãççŽ æ°ã10以äžã®é£œåãŸãã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæç
åæ°ŽçŽ åºãè¡šãããR3ããã³R4ã¯åã äºã«åäž
ãŸãã¯ç°ãªãæ°ŽçŽ ååãŸãã¯âOCR5åºïŒäœãã
R5ã¯é£œåãŸãã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ åºãè¡š
ãããïŒãè¡šãããïœã¯æ£ã®æŽæ°ãè¡šãããã 以äžã®ã«ã«ããŠãã¯ãã¯ã¹ãŸãã¯ãã€ã³ããªã©
ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã¯ãã®éå ¥åºŠãïŒä»¥äžãèç¹ã60ã110
âã®ãã®ã§ãããããã«éå ¥åºŠã¯ãJIS K2235â
1980ã«èŠå®ãããè©Šéšæ¹æ³ã«æºæ ããŠåŸãããå€
ããããå³ã¡è©Šæã¯ãã¯ã¹ãå ç±æº¶èããŠè©Šæ容
åšã«ãšããæŸå·ããåŸãæ枩氎济äžã§æž©åºŠ25âã®
äžå®æž©åºŠã«ä¿ã¡ã質éã®åèšã100ïœã«èŠå®ãã
éãè©Šæã¯ãã¯ã¹äžã«åçŽã«ïŒç§éé²å ¥ãããŠã
éã®é²å ¥ããæ·±ãã0.1mmãŸã§æž¬å®ããããã10
åããæ°å€ãéå ¥åºŠãšããã ãŸãèç¹ã¯ã瀺差走æ»ç±é枬å®æ³ïŒDSCïŒã«
ãã€ãŠæ±ãããããå³ã¡ãæ°mgã®è©Šæãäžå®ã®æ
æž©é床ïŒ10âïŒminïŒã§å ç±ãããšãã®è解ããŒ
ã¯å€ãèç¹ãšããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãã€ã³ããŒãæ§æããããªãšã¹
ãã«æš¹èïŒéç·ç¶å ±éåäœïŒãã®åæã«çšããã
ãåéäœæåã¯ã (ã€) å ±éåäœã®åºæ¬éªšæ Œãæ§æããæåãšããŠ
ã®ããšãŒãã«åãã¹ããšããŒã«ãäž»äœãšããïŒ
䟡ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœããã³ïŒäŸ¡ã®ã«ã«ãã³é ž
åéäœã (ã) å ±éåäœã®éç·ç¶åãããªãã¡ãã©ã³ãåãª
ããã¯ç¶²ç¶åã«é¢äžããïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«åéäœããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡ã«ã«
ãã³é žåéäœã (ã) å ±éåäœã®åŽéãããªãã¡åºæ¬éªšæ ŒïŒäž»éïŒ
ã«çµåããŠãããã©ã³ãç¶ã®ååéãšããŠççŽ
æ°ïŒã22ã®é£œåãããã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæçåæ°Ž
çŽ åºãå°å ¥ããããã®ãåœè©²çåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæã
ãïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœããã³ïŒãŸãã¯
åœè©²çåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæããïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã³é ž
åéäœã ããæ§æãããå¿ èŠã«å¿ãä»ã®åéäœãå«ãããš
ãã§ããã äžèš(ã€)ã®ãšãŒãã«åãã¹ããšããŒã«ãšããŠã¯ã
ããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³ïŒ2.2ïŒâïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒ
âããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãããªãªãã·ãš
ãã¬ã³(2)âïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâããããã·ããšã
ã«ïŒãããã³ãããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³(6)âïŒïŒïŒ
âãã¹ïŒïŒâããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãã
ãªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³ïŒ1.3ïŒâïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâ
ããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãçãäŸç€ºããã
ãšãã§ããããã®ä»ã®ïŒäŸ¡ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœãš
ããŠã¯ããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâããã
ã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¿ã³ãžãªãŒã«ãããªãã³ãã«ã°ãª
ã³ãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâããã³ãžãªãŒã«çã®ãžãªãŒã«
é¡ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒããããã·ã¡ãã«ïŒã·ã¯ãã
ããµã³ãåã³ãã¹ããšããŒã«ïŒ¡ãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãã¹ã
ãšããŒã«ïŒ¡çãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããã ãŸããïŒäŸ¡ã®ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœãšããŠã¯ããã¬
ã€ã³é žããããŒã«é žãã¡ãµã³ã³é žãã·ãã©ã³ã³
é žãã€ã¿ã³ã³é žãã°ã«ã¿ã³ã³é žããã¿ã«é žãã€ãœ
ãã¿ã«é žããã¬ãã¿ã«é žãã·ã¯ããããµã³ãžã«ã«
ãã³é žãã³ãã¯é žãã¢ãžãã³é žãã»ããã³é žãã
ãã³é žããããã®é žã®ç¡æ°Žç©ãäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹
ãã«ãšãªãã¬ã€ã³é žã®äºéäœããã®ä»ã®ïŒäŸ¡ã®æ
æ©é žåéäœçãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããããããïŒ
䟡ã®ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãé žæåå šäœã«
察ã10ã90ã¢ã«ïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯20ã60ã¢ã«ïŒ å«æ
ãããã äžèš(ã)ã®ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœãšã
ãŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãœã«ãããŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâã
ããµã³ããããŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãœã«ãã¿ã³ããã³ã¿
ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãããª
ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãèç³ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã¿
ã³ããªãªãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã³ã¿ã³ããªãªãŒ
ã«ãã°ãªã»ããŒã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãããã³ããªãªãŒ
ã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã¿ã³ããªãªãŒ
ã«ãããªã¡ãããŒã«ãšã¿ã³ãããªã¡ãããŒã«ãã
ãã³ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªããããã·ã¡ãã«ãã³ãŒ
ã³ããã®ä»ãæããããšãã§ãããããããå€äŸ¡
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«æåå šäœã«å¯Ÿ
ãïŒã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯10ã40ã¢ã«ïŒ ã§ã
ãã䜿çšéã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ãè¶ãããšãããŒã®å®çæ§
ãäžååãšãªããïŒã¢ã«ïŒ æªæºã§ã¯å ±éåäœã®é
ç·ç¶åãäžè¶³ããŠéãªãã»ããæ§ãäžååãšãª
ãã ãŸããïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœãšããŠ
ã¯ãäŸãã°ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã³ãŒã³ããªã«ã«ãã³
é žãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã³ãŒã³ããªã«ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒâã·ã¯ããããµã³ããªã«ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒâããã¿ã¬ã³ããªã«ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
âããã¿ã¬ã³ããªã«ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã¿
ã³ããªã«ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãããµã³ããªã«
ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒïŒâãžã«ã«ããã·ã«âïŒâã¡ãã«
âïŒâã¡ãã¬ã³ã«ã«ããã·ã«ãããã³ãããã©
ïŒã¡ãã¬ã³ã«ã«ããã·ã«ïŒã¡ã¿ã³ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒâãªã¯ã¿ã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žããšã³ããŒã«äžé
äœé žãåã³ãããã®é žç¡æ°Žç©ããã®ä»ãæããã
ãšãã§ããããããã®å€äŸ¡ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœã®äœ¿
çšéã¯ãé žæåå šäœã«å¯ŸãïŒã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã奜ãŸã
ãã¯10ã40ã¢ã«ïŒ ã§ããã䜿çšéã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ãè¶
ãããšãããŒã®å®çæ§ãäžååãšãªãã䜿çšéã
ïŒã¢ã«ïŒ æªæºã§ã¯å ±éåäœã®éç·ç¶åãäžè¶³ããŠ
ãããŒã®éãªãã»ããæ§ãäžååãšãªãã äžèš(ã)ã®ççŽ æ°ïŒã22ã®é£œåãããã¯äžé£œåã®
çåæ°ŽçŽ çœ®æåºãæããïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«å
éäœãªãã³ã«ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœãšããŠ
ã¯ãäžè¿°ãã(ã€)ããã³(ã)ã«ããããã®ã®çœ®æäœã
çšããããšãã§ããç¹ã«ïœâããã»ãã«ãã¯ã
é žãã€ãœããã»ãã«ãã¯ãé žãïœâããã·ã«ãã¯
ãé žãã€ãœâãªã¯ãã«ãã¯ãé žãïœâãªã¯ãã«ã
ã¯ãé žãïœâããã«ãã¯ãé žçã奜é©ãªãã®ãšã
ãŠäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããããããçåæ°ŽçŽ çœ®æåº
ãæããïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœããã³ïŒäŸ¡
以äžã®ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœã®äœ¿çšéã¯äž¡è ã®åèšã§
åéäœæåå šäœã«å¯ŸãïŒã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯
10ã30ã¢ã«ïŒ ã§ããã䜿çšéã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ãè¶ãã
ãšãããŒã®éåéæ§ãäžååãšãªãã䜿çšéãïŒ
ã¢ã«ïŒ æªæºã§ãããšãããŒã®äœæž©å®çæ§ãäžåå
ãšãªãã æ¬çºæãããŒã«å«æãããã«ã«ããŠãã¯ãã¯ã¹
ãŸãã¯ãã€ã³ããªã©ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®å ·äœäŸãšããŠã¯ç¬¬
ïŒè¡šã«æ²ãããã®ãæããããšãã§ããã
æ³ãªã©ã«ãããŠåœ¢æãããéé»è·åãçŸåããã
ãã®ãããŒã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã ãåŸæ¥æè¡ã äŸãã°é»ååçæ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãéåžžãå å°é»æ§
æå äœãããªãéé»è·åæ¯æäœã«åž¯é»ãé²å ã«ã
ãéé»æœåã圢æããã€ãã§ãã®éé»æœåããã
ã€ã³ããŒæš¹èãããªã埮ç²åäœäžã«çè²å€ãªã©ã
å«æããããŠåœ¢æããããããŒã«ãã€ãŠçŸåãã
åŸããããããŒåã転åçŽçã®æ¯æäœã«è»¢åãã
åŸãå ç±ãå å§ãªã©ã«ãã€ãŠå®çããŠå¯èŠç»åã
圢æããã ãã®ãããªéé»è·åãçµç±ããå¯èŠç»åã®åœ¢æ
ã¯ãã¡ããé«éã§éæãããããšã奜ãŸãããã
ã®ç¹ããåŸæ¥ã«ãããŠã¯å®çããã»ã¹ã«ãããŠç±
å¹çãé«ããŠä»ã®æ¹åŒã«æ¯ããŠæå©ãªç±ããŒã©å®
çæ¹åŒãåºãæ¡çšãããŠããã ãããã«æè¿ã«ãããŠã¯ãæŽã«äžå±€ã®é«éåã
匷ãèŠè«ãããŠããããããéæããããã«ã¯ã
ãããŒåã®å®çãé«éåããããšãå¿ é ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§
ããã ããããŠãç±ããŒã©å®çæ¹åŒã«ãããŠãããŒå
ã®å®çãé«éã§è¡ãããã«ã¯ãçŸåã«äŸãããã
ããŒãè¯å¥œãªäœæž©å®çæ§ãæããããšãèŠæ±ã
ãããã®ããã«ã¯ãããŒãæ§æãããã€ã³ããŒæš¹
èã®è»åç¹ãäœäžãããå¿ èŠããããããããªã
ãããããŒã®ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èã®è»åç¹ãäœäžãã
ããšãå®çæã«åãæ§æãããããŒã®äžéšãç±ã
ãŒã©ã®è¡šé¢ã«è»¢ç§»ããããã次ã«éãããŠæ¥ã転
åçŽçã«å転移ããŠç»åãæ±ãããããããªãã»
ããçŸè±¡ãçãããããªãåŸåãããã ãŸããç±ããŒã©å®çæ¹åŒã«ãããŠã¯ã以äžã®åŠ
ããªãã»ããçŸè±¡ã®ã»ãã«ã転åçŽçãç±ããŒã©
ã®è¡šé¢ã«æ¥çãããŠå·»ä»ããŠããŸããããããå·»
ä»ãçŸè±¡ãçºçããåé¡ãããããã®å·»ä»ãçŸè±¡
ã¯ç¹ã«ç±ããŒã©ã®æž©åºŠãäœéãããšçºçãããã®
ã§ããã 以äžã®ãªãã»ããçŸè±¡ã®çºçåã³å·»ä»ãçŸè±¡ã®
çºçãé²æ¢ããããã«ãåŸæ¥çš®ã ã®ææ¡ããªã
ããäžéšå®çšåãããŠããããã®äžã€ã¯ãç±ããŒ
ã©ã®è¡šé¢ã«ã·ãªã³ã³ãªã€ã«çã®é¢åæ²¹ãå¡åžããª
ããå®çãè¡ãªããã®ã§ãããä»ã¯ãããŒããèª
äœã«é¢åæ§ãä»äžããŠãªãã»ããé²æ¢æ§èœãæã
ããããã®ã§ãããåŸè ã®æ段ã¯ãã·ãªã³ã³ãªã€
ã«å¡åžæ©æ§çãäžèŠã§ããããã«å®çåšã®æ§é ã
ç°¡åãšãªããã·ãªã³ã³ãªã€ã«ã®è£çµŠçã®ã¡ã³ãã
ã³ã¹ãäžèŠã§ããçã®ç¹ã§åªããŠããããããŠã
ãããŒããèªäœã«ãªãã»ããé²æ¢æ§èœãæããã
ãæ段ãšããŠã¯ã(ã€)ãããŒã®ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èãšã
ãŠé«ååéã®éåäœãçšããæ¹æ³ã(ã)ãããŒäžã«
é¢åå€ãå«æããããæ¹æ³ãªã©ãç¥ãããŠããã ããããªããäžèš(ã€)ã®é«ååéã®éåäœãçšã
ãæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ããããŒã®éãªãã»ããæ§ã¯å
äžããããåæã«è»åç¹ã®äžæã«ãã€ãŠäœæž©å®ç
ãéæããããšãå°é£ãšãªãã ãšããã§ãè»åç¹ã®äœããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èãšããŠ
ããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã泚ç®ãããŠãããããªãšã¹ã
ã«æš¹èã¯ãäœååéã®ãã®ãæ¯èŒç容æã«åŸãã
ãšãã§ããã®ã§ãããããã€ã³ããŒãšããŠçšããŠ
è»åç¹ã®äœããããŒãåŸãããšãã§ãããŸããäŸ
ãã°ãã€ã³ããŒãšããŠå€çšãããŠããããã«ç³»é
åäœããã€ã³ããŒãšãããããŒã«æ¯ããŠã溶èã
ããšãã®è»¢åçŽçã®æ¯æäœã«å¯Ÿãããæ¿¡ãããè¯
ããã»ãŒçããè»åç¹ãæããããã«ç³»éåäœã«
ãããããŒã«æ¯ããŠãããäœã枩床ã§ååãªå®ç
ãè¡ãªãããšãã§ãããªã©ã®å©ç¹ãæããã äžæ¹ãåèš(ã)ã®é¢åå€ããããŒã«å«æãããã
æ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ãç¹å ¬æ52â3304å·å ¬å ±ããã³ç¹å ¬
æ52â3305å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããŠããããã«ãé¢å
å€ãšããŠããªãããã¬ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ãããªãšãã¬ã³
ã¯ãã¯ã¹çã®ããªãªã¬ãã€ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã䜿çšãã
æ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠããããã®ãããªé¢åå€ãçšã
ãããšã¯æå¹ã§ã¯ããããéãªãã»ããæ§åã³é
å·»ä»ãæ§ã倧ãããŠåååºãå®çšå®ç枩床åãæ
ãããããŒãšããããã«ã¯ãåœè©²é¢åå€ã®ãããŒ
ã«ãããå«æå²åãçžåœå€§ããããªããã°ãªããª
ãã ããããªããããããŒã«ãããé¢åå€ã®å«æå²
åã倧ãããªããšãããã«äŒŽã€ãŠç²äœãšããŠã®ã
ããŒã®æµåæ§ãäœäžããããã«ãªãããã®çµæã
å®çæ§èœã¯æºè¶³ãããŠãè¯å¥œãªçŸåãå°é£ãšãªã€
ãŠäžè¬ã«é«ãç»åæ¿åºŠãåŸãããªããªãã ãŸããããªãªã¬ãã€ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ãå«æãããã
ãŒãçšããå Žåã«ã¯ãçŸåãã¹ãéé»è·åãæ¯æ
ããå å°é»æ§æå äœçã®éé»è·åæ¯æäœãçŸååš
ã®çŸåã¹ãªãŒããäºæåç³»çŸåå€ãšããŠçšããã
ãå Žåã«ããããã€ãªã¢çã®ç¹æ§ãæ¯èŒçæ©æã«
å£åããé·ãæå¹äœ¿çšå¯¿åœãåŸãããšãã§ããªã
æ¬ ç¹ããããããã¯ããããŒã«ãããã¯ãã¯ã¹æ
åãä»çãããããããã€ã«ãã³ã°çŸè±¡ãçãã
ããã§ããããã®åå ã¯ãã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®æ·»å ã«ãã
å¹æã確å®ã«åŸãããã«ã¯åœè©²ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®å«æå²
åãçžåœã«å€§ããããå¿ èŠãããäžããããŒã®ã
ã€ã³ããŒæš¹èã«ãããã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®åæ£æ§ãäœããŠ
ãããŒã«ãããã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®ãã¡ã€ã³ã倧ããããš
ã«ãã€ãŠããããŒç²åã«ãããŠã¯ãã¯ã¹ãããã°
çžåé¢ã®ç¶æ ã§ååšããããã§ãããšèããã
ãã ãçºæã®ç®çã æ¬çºæã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªèæ¯ã®ããšã«ãªãããã
ã®ã§ãã€ãŠããã®ç®çã¯ãååãªéãªãã»ããæ§
ãæããæäœå®ç枩床ãäœãããããæµåæ§åã³
éåéæ§ãé«ããé·æéã«äºã€ãŠåžžã«å®å®ããŠè¯
奜ãªå¯èŠç»åã圢æããããšãã§ããé«éå®çã«
奜é©ãªéé»è·åçŸåçšãããŒãæäŸããã«ããã ãçºæã®æ§æã 以äžã®ç®çã¯(a)ãšãŒãã«åãã¹ããšããŒã«åé
äœããžã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœãªãã³ã«ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡
ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœãå«ãåéäœæåããåŸããã
éç·ç¶å ±éåäœã§ãã€ãŠããã®åŽéã«ççŽ æ°ïŒã
22ã®èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹è
ãšã(b)ã«ã«ããŠãã¯ãã¯ã¹ãŸãã¯ãã€ã³ããªã©ã¯
ãã¯ã¹ããéžã°ããã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã³äžèšäžè¬åŒã§
瀺ãããã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãã
ãªãé¢åå€ãšãå«æããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããéé»è·
åçŸåçšãããŒã«ãã€ãŠéæãããã äžè¬åŒ ãåŒäžãR1ããã³R2ã¯åã äºã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ãª
ãççŽ æ°ã10以äžã®é£œåãŸãã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæç
åæ°ŽçŽ åºãè¡šãããR3ããã³R4ã¯åã äºã«åäž
ãŸãã¯ç°ãªãæ°ŽçŽ ååãŸãã¯âOCR5åºïŒäœãã
R5ã¯é£œåãŸãã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ åºãè¡š
ãããïŒãè¡šãããïœã¯æ£ã®æŽæ°ãè¡šãããã 以äžãæ¬çºæã詳现ã«èª¬æããã æ¬çºæã®éé»è·åçŸåçšãããŒã¯ããšãŒãã«å
ãã¹ããšããŒã«ãšãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšã®ãšã¹ãã«æ§é
ãåºæ¬éªšæ Œã«æããéç·ç¶å ±éåäœã§ãã€ãŠãåŽ
éã«ççŽ æ°ïŒã22ã®é£œåãããã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæ
çåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èããã€ã³ã
ãŒæš¹èãšããŠçšãããã®ç²åäžã«ãçè²å€ããã®
ä»å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠæ·»å ããããããŒæåãšãšãã«ã
ã«ã«ããŠãã¯ãã¯ã¹åã¯ãã€ã³ããªã©ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã
ãéžã°ããã¯ãã¯ã¹ãšãäžèšäžè¬åŒã§ç€ºãããã¢
ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãšãããªãé¢å
å€ãå«æããããŠæ§æãããã äžè¬åŒ ãåŒäžãR1ããã³R2ã¯åã äºã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ãª
ãççŽ æ°ã10以äžã®é£œåãŸãã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæç
åæ°ŽçŽ åºãè¡šãããR3ããã³R4ã¯åã äºã«åäž
ãŸãã¯ç°ãªãæ°ŽçŽ ååãŸãã¯âOCR5åºïŒäœãã
R5ã¯é£œåãŸãã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ åºãè¡š
ãããïŒãè¡šãããïœã¯æ£ã®æŽæ°ãè¡šãããã 以äžã®ã«ã«ããŠãã¯ãã¯ã¹ãŸãã¯ãã€ã³ããªã©
ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã¯ãã®éå ¥åºŠãïŒä»¥äžãèç¹ã60ã110
âã®ãã®ã§ãããããã«éå ¥åºŠã¯ãJIS K2235â
1980ã«èŠå®ãããè©Šéšæ¹æ³ã«æºæ ããŠåŸãããå€
ããããå³ã¡è©Šæã¯ãã¯ã¹ãå ç±æº¶èããŠè©Šæ容
åšã«ãšããæŸå·ããåŸãæ枩氎济äžã§æž©åºŠ25âã®
äžå®æž©åºŠã«ä¿ã¡ã質éã®åèšã100ïœã«èŠå®ãã
éãè©Šæã¯ãã¯ã¹äžã«åçŽã«ïŒç§éé²å ¥ãããŠã
éã®é²å ¥ããæ·±ãã0.1mmãŸã§æž¬å®ããããã10
åããæ°å€ãéå ¥åºŠãšããã ãŸãèç¹ã¯ã瀺差走æ»ç±é枬å®æ³ïŒDSCïŒã«
ãã€ãŠæ±ãããããå³ã¡ãæ°mgã®è©Šæãäžå®ã®æ
æž©é床ïŒ10âïŒminïŒã§å ç±ãããšãã®è解ããŒ
ã¯å€ãèç¹ãšããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãã€ã³ããŒãæ§æããããªãšã¹
ãã«æš¹èïŒéç·ç¶å ±éåäœïŒãã®åæã«çšããã
ãåéäœæåã¯ã (ã€) å ±éåäœã®åºæ¬éªšæ Œãæ§æããæåãšããŠ
ã®ããšãŒãã«åãã¹ããšããŒã«ãäž»äœãšããïŒ
䟡ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœããã³ïŒäŸ¡ã®ã«ã«ãã³é ž
åéäœã (ã) å ±éåäœã®éç·ç¶åãããªãã¡ãã©ã³ãåãª
ããã¯ç¶²ç¶åã«é¢äžããïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«åéäœããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡ã«ã«
ãã³é žåéäœã (ã) å ±éåäœã®åŽéãããªãã¡åºæ¬éªšæ ŒïŒäž»éïŒ
ã«çµåããŠãããã©ã³ãç¶ã®ååéãšããŠççŽ
æ°ïŒã22ã®é£œåãããã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæçåæ°Ž
çŽ åºãå°å ¥ããããã®ãåœè©²çåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæã
ãïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœããã³ïŒãŸãã¯
åœè©²çåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæããïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã³é ž
åéäœã ããæ§æãããå¿ èŠã«å¿ãä»ã®åéäœãå«ãããš
ãã§ããã äžèš(ã€)ã®ãšãŒãã«åãã¹ããšããŒã«ãšããŠã¯ã
ããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³ïŒ2.2ïŒâïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒ
âããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãããªãªãã·ãš
ãã¬ã³(2)âïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâããããã·ããšã
ã«ïŒãããã³ãããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³(6)âïŒïŒïŒ
âãã¹ïŒïŒâããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãã
ãªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³ïŒ1.3ïŒâïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâ
ããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãçãäŸç€ºããã
ãšãã§ããããã®ä»ã®ïŒäŸ¡ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœãš
ããŠã¯ããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâããã
ã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¿ã³ãžãªãŒã«ãããªãã³ãã«ã°ãª
ã³ãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâããã³ãžãªãŒã«çã®ãžãªãŒã«
é¡ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒããããã·ã¡ãã«ïŒã·ã¯ãã
ããµã³ãåã³ãã¹ããšããŒã«ïŒ¡ãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãã¹ã
ãšããŒã«ïŒ¡çãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããã ãŸããïŒäŸ¡ã®ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœãšããŠã¯ããã¬
ã€ã³é žããããŒã«é žãã¡ãµã³ã³é žãã·ãã©ã³ã³
é žãã€ã¿ã³ã³é žãã°ã«ã¿ã³ã³é žããã¿ã«é žãã€ãœ
ãã¿ã«é žããã¬ãã¿ã«é žãã·ã¯ããããµã³ãžã«ã«
ãã³é žãã³ãã¯é žãã¢ãžãã³é žãã»ããã³é žãã
ãã³é žããããã®é žã®ç¡æ°Žç©ãäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹
ãã«ãšãªãã¬ã€ã³é žã®äºéäœããã®ä»ã®ïŒäŸ¡ã®æ
æ©é žåéäœçãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããããããïŒ
䟡ã®ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãé žæåå šäœã«
察ã10ã90ã¢ã«ïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯20ã60ã¢ã«ïŒ å«æ
ãããã äžèš(ã)ã®ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœãšã
ãŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãœã«ãããŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâã
ããµã³ããããŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãœã«ãã¿ã³ããã³ã¿
ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãããª
ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãèç³ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã¿
ã³ããªãªãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã³ã¿ã³ããªãªãŒ
ã«ãã°ãªã»ããŒã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãããã³ããªãªãŒ
ã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã¿ã³ããªãªãŒ
ã«ãããªã¡ãããŒã«ãšã¿ã³ãããªã¡ãããŒã«ãã
ãã³ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªããããã·ã¡ãã«ãã³ãŒ
ã³ããã®ä»ãæããããšãã§ãããããããå€äŸ¡
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«æåå šäœã«å¯Ÿ
ãïŒã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯10ã40ã¢ã«ïŒ ã§ã
ãã䜿çšéã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ãè¶ãããšãããŒã®å®çæ§
ãäžååãšãªããïŒã¢ã«ïŒ æªæºã§ã¯å ±éåäœã®é
ç·ç¶åãäžè¶³ããŠéãªãã»ããæ§ãäžååãšãª
ãã ãŸããïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœãšããŠ
ã¯ãäŸãã°ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã³ãŒã³ããªã«ã«ãã³
é žãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã³ãŒã³ããªã«ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒâã·ã¯ããããµã³ããªã«ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒâããã¿ã¬ã³ããªã«ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
âããã¿ã¬ã³ããªã«ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã¿
ã³ããªã«ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãããµã³ããªã«
ã«ãã³é žãïŒïŒïŒâãžã«ã«ããã·ã«âïŒâã¡ãã«
âïŒâã¡ãã¬ã³ã«ã«ããã·ã«ãããã³ãããã©
ïŒã¡ãã¬ã³ã«ã«ããã·ã«ïŒã¡ã¿ã³ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒâãªã¯ã¿ã³ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žããšã³ããŒã«äžé
äœé žãåã³ãããã®é žç¡æ°Žç©ããã®ä»ãæããã
ãšãã§ããããããã®å€äŸ¡ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœã®äœ¿
çšéã¯ãé žæåå šäœã«å¯ŸãïŒã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã奜ãŸã
ãã¯10ã40ã¢ã«ïŒ ã§ããã䜿çšéã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ãè¶
ãããšãããŒã®å®çæ§ãäžååãšãªãã䜿çšéã
ïŒã¢ã«ïŒ æªæºã§ã¯å ±éåäœã®éç·ç¶åãäžè¶³ããŠ
ãããŒã®éãªãã»ããæ§ãäžååãšãªãã äžèš(ã)ã®ççŽ æ°ïŒã22ã®é£œåãããã¯äžé£œåã®
çåæ°ŽçŽ çœ®æåºãæããïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«å
éäœãªãã³ã«ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœãšããŠ
ã¯ãäžè¿°ãã(ã€)ããã³(ã)ã«ããããã®ã®çœ®æäœã
çšããããšãã§ããç¹ã«ïœâããã»ãã«ãã¯ã
é žãã€ãœããã»ãã«ãã¯ãé žãïœâããã·ã«ãã¯
ãé žãã€ãœâãªã¯ãã«ãã¯ãé žãïœâãªã¯ãã«ã
ã¯ãé žãïœâããã«ãã¯ãé žçã奜é©ãªãã®ãšã
ãŠäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããããããçåæ°ŽçŽ çœ®æåº
ãæããïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åéäœããã³ïŒäŸ¡
以äžã®ã«ã«ãã³é žåéäœã®äœ¿çšéã¯äž¡è ã®åèšã§
åéäœæåå šäœã«å¯ŸãïŒã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯
10ã30ã¢ã«ïŒ ã§ããã䜿çšéã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ãè¶ãã
ãšãããŒã®éåéæ§ãäžååãšãªãã䜿çšéãïŒ
ã¢ã«ïŒ æªæºã§ãããšãããŒã®äœæž©å®çæ§ãäžåå
ãšãªãã æ¬çºæãããŒã«å«æãããã«ã«ããŠãã¯ãã¯ã¹
ãŸãã¯ãã€ã³ããªã©ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®å ·äœäŸãšããŠã¯ç¬¬
ïŒè¡šã«æ²ãããã®ãæããããšãã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®éé»è·åçŸåçšãããŒã¯ãç¹å®ã®æ§é
ãæããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èããã€ã³ããŒãšããŠçš
ãããããç¹å®ã®ã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã³ç¹å®ã®æ§é ãæ
ããã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãããªã
é¢åå€ãå«æããŠãªããäž¡è ã®çžä¹çäœçšã«ãã
以äžã®ãããªäœçšå¹æãæããã (1) åªããäœæž©å®çæ§ãªãã³ã«éãªãã»ããæ§ã
éå·»ä»ãæ§ãæããåºãå®çšå®ç枩床åãæã
ãã ãã®çç±ãšããŠã¯ã以äžã®ç¹ãèããããã (ã€) ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èãããšãŒãã«åãã¹ããšã
ãŒã«ãšãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšã®ãšã¹ãã«æ§é ãéªšæ Œ
ãšããéç·ç¶å ±éåäœããæ§æãããåŽéã«
ç¹å®ã®èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ åºãå«ãã§ããŠäœãè»
åç¹ãæãããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã§ãã€ãŠã
ããèªäœéãªãã»ããæ§ãæããäœæž©å®çå¯
èœãªæš¹èã§ããããšã (ã) é¢åå€ãç¹å®ã®ã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã³ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³
ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãããªããããã«ã
ã€ãŠãããŒã«åªããé¢åæ§ãä»äžãããåå
ãªéãªãã»ããæ§ãªãã³ã«éå·»ä»ãæ§ãåŸã
ãããšãšãã«ãåèšã¯ãã¯ã¹ãªãã³ã«ã¢ãã
ååç©ã¯ããããäœãè»åç¹ãæããŠããŠã
ããŒã®äœæž©å®çåã«å€§ããå¯äžããããšã (2) åªããæµåæ§ãæããã ãã®çç±ãšããŠã¯ããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èããšãŒã
ã«åãã¹ããšããŒã«ãéªšæ Œãšããæ極æ§ã®ããª
ãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã§ãã€ãŠããããé¢åå€ããšã¹ã
ã«æåãå«æããã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã³ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ã
ã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ã§ãã€ãŠãäž¡è ãšãäžèš
æš¹èã«å¯ŸããŠé«ã芪åæ§ãæããæ極æ§ã®ç©è³ª
ã§ããã®ã§ããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èã«å¯Ÿããé¢åå€ã®
åæ£æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ããããã®ãããããŒã«ããã
é¢åå€ã®ãã¡ã€ã³ãå°ãããŠé¢åå€ãçžåé¢ã®
ç¶æ ã§ååšããããšããªããé¢åå€ãšããŠããª
ãªã¬ãã€ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®ã¿ãçšããå Žåã«æ¯ããŠ
é¢åå€ã«ãããããŒã®æµåæ§ã®äœäžãææ¢ãã
ãããšãèããããã ãããŠãæ¬çºæã®ãããŒã¯äžè¿°ã®ããã«åªã
ãæµåæ§ãæãããããå¿ èŠãªæµåæ§ãåŸãã
ãã«çæ°Žæ§ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²æ«ãªã©ã®æµåæ§åäžå€ã®
æ·»å ãäžèŠãšãªãæãã¯æ·»å ãå¿ èŠãšãããå Ž
åã§ãã€ãŠããã®æ·»å éãå å°éã§ååã§ã
ããåŸã€ãŠçæ°Žæ§ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²æ«ãå€éã«æ·»å ã
ãããšã«ããåŒå®³ãäŸãã°ç¡¬åºŠã®å€§ããã·ãªã«
埮ç²æ«ã«ããéé»è·åæ¯æäœã®æå·ãã¯ãªãŒã
ã³ã°ãã¬ãŒãã®æ©èãªã©ã®åé¡ãåé¿ããããš
ãã§ããã ããããã¯ãã¯ã¹ã¯éå ¥åºŠãïŒä»¥äžãšç¡¬ãã
ã®ã§ããã®ã§èä¹ æ§ã倧ããããªãµã€ã¯ã«ã·ã¹
ãã ã«äŸããããšãã«ãæµåæ§ãäœäžããçç¹
æ§ãå£åããããšããªãã (3) é«ãéãã€ã«ãã³ã°æ§ãæããã ããªãã¡ãæ¬çºæã®ãããŒã«ãããŠã¯ãäžè¿°
ããããã«é¢åå€ã®åæ£æ§ãé«ãããã®ã¯ãã¯
ã¹ç¶æåãçžåé¢ã®ç¶æ ã§ååšããããšããªã
ãããåœè©²ã¯ãã¯ã¹ç¶æåãéé»è·åæ¯æäœã
çŸååšã®çŸåã¹ãªãŒããäºæåçŸåå€ãšããŠçš
ããããå Žåã«ããããã€ãªã¢çã«ä»çããã
ãšãææ¢ãããã 以äžã®ããã«ãæ¬çºæã®ãããŒã¯ãé«ãæµå
æ§ãæããããšããè¯å¥œãªçŸåãéæããããš
ãã§ãããšãšãã«ãåªããäœæž©å®çæ§ãªãã³ã«
éãªãã»ããæ§ãéå·»ä»ãæ§ãæããããšãã
ç±ããŒã©å®çã«ããè¯å¥œãªé«éå®çãéæãã
ããšãã§ãããã®çµæãç»åæ¿åºŠãé«ããŠåªã
ãå¯èŠç»åããåžžã«å®å®ããŠãããé«éã§åœ¢æ
ããããšãã§ãããå ããŠãæ¬çºæãããŒã¯æ
äœå®ç枩床ãäœããã®ã§ããã®ã§å®çæã«ãã
ãŒåæ¯æäœã§ããçŽãé«æž©ã«æãããšãåé¿ã
ãããã®ããã·ã¯ã®çºçãæå¶ãããã®ã§åœè©²
æ¯æäœã®äž¡é¢ã«ãããŒã«ããå¯èŠç»åã圢æã
ãããšãå®çšäžååã«å¯èœãšãªãã ãå®æœäŸã 以äžæ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããããæ¬çº
æããããã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããªãã
ãéšãã¯éééšãè¡šããã ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èã®è£œé (1) ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è ããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒïŒâã
ã¹ïŒïŒâããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ 700ïœ ããã«é ž 150ïœ ïœâããã»ãã«ç¡æ°Žãã¯ãé ž 55.4ïœ ãã€ããããã³ 0.1ïœ ä»¥äžã®ç©è³ªãã枩床èšãã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«
補æ¹æåšãã¬ã©ã¹è£œçªçŽ ã¬ã¹å°å ¥ç®¡åã³æµäžåŒ
ã³ã³ãã³ãµãåãã容éïŒã®äžžåºãã©ã¹ã³å
ã«å ¥ãããã®ãã©ã¹ã³ããã³ãã«ããŒã¿ãŒã«ã»
ããããçªçŽ ã¬ã¹å°å ¥ç®¡ããçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãå°å ¥ã
ãŠãã©ã¹ã³å ãäžæŽ»æ§é°å²æ°ã«ä¿ã€ãç¶æ ã§æž©
床250âã«ææž©ããããæ¹æäžã«ãããŠåå¿ã
è¡ãªã€ããåå¿ã«ããçæããæ°Žãæµåºããªã
ãªã€ãæç¹ã§é žäŸ¡ã枬å®ãããš1.5ã§ãã€ãã ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã³ãŒã³ããªã«ã«ãã³
é žã®ç¡æ°Žç©65.4ïœãå ããŠçŽïŒæéã«ããã€ãŠ
åå¿ãããé žäŸ¡ã20ã«ãªã€ãæç¹ã§åå¿ãçµäº
ãããããã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããããªãšã¹ãã«
æš¹èã®ç°çæ³ïŒJISK2531â1960ã®æ¹æ³ã«ããã
以äžã«ãããŠåããïŒã«ããè»åç¹ã¯120âã§ã
ã€ãããã®ããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èãããã€ã³ããŒæš¹
èããšããã (2) ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è ããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³(2)âïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã
ãããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ 650ïœ ããã«é ž 120ïœ ã€ãœããã»ãã«ç¡æ°Žãã¯ãé ž 55.4ïœ ä»¥äžã®ç©è³ªããæš¹èã®å Žåãšåæ§ã®è£ 眮ã
çšããŠæž©åºŠ220âã«ãããŠåå¿ãããããåå¿
ã«ããçæããæ°Žãæµåºããªããªã€ãæç¹ã§é ž
䟡ã枬å®ãããš1.5ã§ãã€ãã ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã³ãŒã³ããªã«ã«ãã³
é žã®ç¡æ°Žç©79ïœãå ãã枩床200âã«ãããŠå
å¿ãããç°çæ³ã«ããè»åç¹ã120âã«éãã
æç¹ã§åå¿ãçµäºãããããã®ããã«ããŠåŸã
ããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èãããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èã
ãšããã (3) ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èïŒæ¯èŒçšïŒ ããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒïŒâã
ã¹ïŒïŒâããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ 211ïœ ãã¬ãã¿ã«é ž 299ïœ ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã« 82ïœ ä»¥äžã®ç©è³ªããæš¹èã®å Žåãšåæ§ã®è£ 眮ã
çšããŠææž©ããããã«ãžããã«é«ãªãã·ã0.05
ïœãå ããŠæž©åºŠ200âã«ãããŠåå¿ããããç°
çæ³ã«ããè»åç¹ã131âã«éããæç¹ã§åå¿
ãçµäºãããããã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããããªãš
ã¹ãã«æš¹èãããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èããšããã é¢åå€ (1) ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 èèªé žãšã¹ãã«ã¯ãã¯ã¹ãã«ã«ããŠãã¯ãã¯
ã¹ãïŒéç°ã¯ãã¯ã¹ç€Ÿè£œããšã¹ãã«å«æç80ã
85ééïŒ ãéå ¥åºŠïŒä»¥äžãèç¹83âïŒ (2) ã¯ãã¯a2 èèªé žãšã¹ãã«ã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã€ã³ããªã©ã¯ã
ã¯ã¹ãïŒéç°ã¯ãã¯ã¹ç€Ÿè£œããšã¹ãã«å«æç24
ã30ééïŒ ãéå ¥åºŠïŒãèç¹64âïŒ (3) ã¢ããååç©b1 ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ãããããã¹ãã¯ã
ã¯ã¹ïŒ£ãïŒããã¹ããžã€ãã³ç€Ÿè£œïŒ (4) ã¢ããååç©b2 ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ãããã¢ãŒã¢ã¯ãã¯
ã¹EBSãïŒã©ã€ãªã³ã¢ãŒããŒç€Ÿè£œïŒ (5) ã¯ãã¯ã¹ïœïŒæ¯èŒçšïŒ ããªãããã¬ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã¹ã³ãŒã«660Pã
ïŒäžæŽåæ瀟補ãéå ¥åºŠ1.5ãèç¹142âïŒ åå®æœäŸåã³æ¯èŒäŸã«ãããŠã¯ã瀺ãããåŠæ¹
ã®ææãããšã¯ã¹ãã«ãŒããŒã«ããæ··ç·Žããå·åŽ
åŸç²ç ããåçŽããæ¹æ³ã«ãããå¹³åç²åŸ11ÎŒïœ
ã®ç²åããæããããŒç²æ«ãåŸãããã«0.8éé
ïŒ ã®çæ°Žæ§ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²æ«ãæ·»å ããŠãããŒã補é
ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ãïŒãã€ããã瀟
è£œïŒ 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b2 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a2 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ãïŒãã€ããã瀟
è£œïŒ 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a2 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b2 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 48éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ç£æ§äœåŸ®ç²æ«ãBLâ100ãïŒãã¿ã³å·¥æ¥ç€Ÿè£œïŒ
52éš ãã°ãã·ã³ææããã°ãã·ã³ããŒã¹EXãïŒãªãªãš
ã³ãå·¥æ¥ç€Ÿè£œïŒ ïŒéš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a2 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¢ããååç©b2 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹ïŒ£ ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš ä»¥äžã®å®æœäŸïŒãå®æœäŸïŒã§åŸããããããŒã
ããããããããŒïŒããããããŒïŒããšããæ¯èŒ
äŸïŒãæ¯èŒäŸïŒã§åŸããããããŒããããããæ¯
èŒãããŒïŒãããæ¯èŒãããŒïŒããšãããããã®
ãããŒã®åã ã«ã€ããŠæµåæ§ã調ã¹ããå³ã¡ãæµ
åæ§ã®é«ãç²ç²äœã»ã©å§çž®åºŠãå°ããããšãå©çš
ããŠçŽåŸ28mmã容ç©100mlã®å®¹åšã«äžæ¹ãã100ã¡
ãã·ãŠã®ç¯©ãéããŠè©Šæãçå å¡«ããééã枬å®
ããŠéã«ãµå¯åºŠãæ±ããã ãŸããããŒïŒä»¥å€ã®äžèšãããŒã®åã ãšãæš¹è
被èŠãæœãããéç²ããæããã€ãªã¢ãšãæ··åã
ãŠãããŒæ¿åºŠãïŒééïŒ ã®çŸåå€ã調補ãããã®
åã ã«ããããããŒã®ãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãæã
ãé»ååçè€åæ©ãâBix4500ãïŒå°è¥¿å åç
å·¥æ¥ç€Ÿè£œïŒãçšããŠéé»è·åã®çŸåã転åçŽãžã®
ãããŒåã®è»¢ååã³ãããŒåã®ç±ããŒã©å®çåšã«
ããå®çã®å·¥çšã«ããå®åãã¹ããïŒäžåã«äºã€
ãŠè¡ãªããåŸãããè€åç»åã®åæã®ç»åæ¿åºŠå
ã³ïŒäžã³ããŒåŸã®ç»åæ¿åºŠã枬å®ããããŸãïŒäž
ã³ããŒåŸã«ããããããŒã®åã ã®éã«ãµå¯åºŠãæ±
ããããããŠïŒäžã³ããŒåŸã«ãããŠããã€ãªã¢ã®
è¡šé¢ãæå äœãã©ã ã®è¡šé¢åã³çŸåã¹ãªãŒãã®è¡š
é¢ã®ãããŒã«ããæ±æïŒãã€ã«ãã³ã°ïŒã®çšåºŠã
調ã¹ãã æŽã«ãã¹ãŠã®ãããŒã®åã ã«ã€ããŠããã®æäœ
å®ç枩床ããªãã»ããçºç枩床ããã³å·»ä»ãçºç
枩床ãæ±ããã æäœå®ç枩床ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãè¡šå±€ããããã³ïŒã
ãŠãã³ç€Ÿè£œããªããã©ãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ïŒã§åœ¢æ
ããç±ããŒã©ãšãè¡šå±€ããã·ãªã³ã³ãŽã ãKEâ
1300RTVãïŒä¿¡è¶ååŠå·¥æ¥ç€Ÿè£œïŒã§åœ¢æããå§ç
ããŒã©ãšããæãå®çåšã«ããã64ïœïŒm2ã®è»¢å
çŽã«è»¢åããããè©ŠæãããŒã«ãããããŒåãç·
é床200mmïŒç§ã§å®çããããæäœããç±ããŒã©
ã®èšå®æž©åºŠã100âããïŒâã¥ã€æ®µéçã«é«ãã
ãå枩床ã«ãããŠç¹°ãè¿ãã圢æãããå®çç»å
ã«å¯ŸããŠãã ã¯ã€ãæºæŠãæœããååãªèæºæŠæ§
ã瀺ãå®çç»åã«ä¿ãæäœã®èšå®æž©åºŠããã€ãŠæ
äœå®ç枩床ãšããããªãããã«çšããå®çåšã¯ã·
ãªã³ã³ãªã€ã«äŸçµŠæ©æ§ãæãã¬ãã®ã§ããã ãŸããªãã»ããçºç枩床ã®æž¬å®ã¯ãæäœå®çæž©
床ã®æž¬å®ã«æºããŠããããŒåã転åããŠäžè¿°ã®å®
çåšã«ããå®çåŠçãè¡ãªãã次ãã§çœçŽã®è»¢å
çŽãåæ§ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§å®çåšã«éã€ãŠããã«ãããŒ
æ±ããçãããåŠãã芳å¯ããæäœããåèšå®ç
åšã®ç±ããŒã©ã®èšå®æž©åºŠãé 次äžæãããç¶æ ã§
ç¹°ãè¿ãããšã«ããè¡ãããããŒã®æ±ãã®çãã
æäœã®èšå®æž©åºŠããã€ãŠãªãã»ããçºç枩床ãšã
ãã å·»ä»ãçºç枩床ã®æž¬å®ã¯ãäžèšãªãã»ããçºç
枩床ã®æž¬å®ã«æºããŠããããããã¿é»ã®åçš¿ãçš
ãã転åçŽã®ç¥å šé¢ã«ãããŒãä»çãããã®ãå®
çããããæäœãåèšå®çåšã®ç±ããŒã©ã®èšå®æž©
床ãé 次äžéãããç¶æ ã§ç¹°ãè¿ãããšã«ããè¡
ããå·»ä»ãçŸè±¡ã®çããæé«æž©åºŠããã€ãŠå·»ä»ã
çºç枩床ãšããã 以äžã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãæããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èããã€ã³ããŒãšããŠçš
ãããããç¹å®ã®ã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã³ç¹å®ã®æ§é ãæ
ããã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãããªã
é¢åå€ãå«æããŠãªããäž¡è ã®çžä¹çäœçšã«ãã
以äžã®ãããªäœçšå¹æãæããã (1) åªããäœæž©å®çæ§ãªãã³ã«éãªãã»ããæ§ã
éå·»ä»ãæ§ãæããåºãå®çšå®ç枩床åãæã
ãã ãã®çç±ãšããŠã¯ã以äžã®ç¹ãèããããã (ã€) ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èãããšãŒãã«åãã¹ããšã
ãŒã«ãšãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšã®ãšã¹ãã«æ§é ãéªšæ Œ
ãšããéç·ç¶å ±éåäœããæ§æãããåŽéã«
ç¹å®ã®èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ åºãå«ãã§ããŠäœãè»
åç¹ãæãããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã§ãã€ãŠã
ããèªäœéãªãã»ããæ§ãæããäœæž©å®çå¯
èœãªæš¹èã§ããããšã (ã) é¢åå€ãç¹å®ã®ã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã³ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³
ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãããªããããã«ã
ã€ãŠãããŒã«åªããé¢åæ§ãä»äžãããåå
ãªéãªãã»ããæ§ãªãã³ã«éå·»ä»ãæ§ãåŸã
ãããšãšãã«ãåèšã¯ãã¯ã¹ãªãã³ã«ã¢ãã
ååç©ã¯ããããäœãè»åç¹ãæããŠããŠã
ããŒã®äœæž©å®çåã«å€§ããå¯äžããããšã (2) åªããæµåæ§ãæããã ãã®çç±ãšããŠã¯ããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èããšãŒã
ã«åãã¹ããšããŒã«ãéªšæ Œãšããæ極æ§ã®ããª
ãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã§ãã€ãŠããããé¢åå€ããšã¹ã
ã«æåãå«æããã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã³ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ã
ã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ã§ãã€ãŠãäž¡è ãšãäžèš
æš¹èã«å¯ŸããŠé«ã芪åæ§ãæããæ極æ§ã®ç©è³ª
ã§ããã®ã§ããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èã«å¯Ÿããé¢åå€ã®
åæ£æ§ãè¯å¥œã§ããããã®ãããããŒã«ããã
é¢åå€ã®ãã¡ã€ã³ãå°ãããŠé¢åå€ãçžåé¢ã®
ç¶æ ã§ååšããããšããªããé¢åå€ãšããŠããª
ãªã¬ãã€ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®ã¿ãçšããå Žåã«æ¯ããŠ
é¢åå€ã«ãããããŒã®æµåæ§ã®äœäžãææ¢ãã
ãããšãèããããã ãããŠãæ¬çºæã®ãããŒã¯äžè¿°ã®ããã«åªã
ãæµåæ§ãæãããããå¿ èŠãªæµåæ§ãåŸãã
ãã«çæ°Žæ§ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²æ«ãªã©ã®æµåæ§åäžå€ã®
æ·»å ãäžèŠãšãªãæãã¯æ·»å ãå¿ èŠãšãããå Ž
åã§ãã€ãŠããã®æ·»å éãå å°éã§ååã§ã
ããåŸã€ãŠçæ°Žæ§ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²æ«ãå€éã«æ·»å ã
ãããšã«ããåŒå®³ãäŸãã°ç¡¬åºŠã®å€§ããã·ãªã«
埮ç²æ«ã«ããéé»è·åæ¯æäœã®æå·ãã¯ãªãŒã
ã³ã°ãã¬ãŒãã®æ©èãªã©ã®åé¡ãåé¿ããããš
ãã§ããã ããããã¯ãã¯ã¹ã¯éå ¥åºŠãïŒä»¥äžãšç¡¬ãã
ã®ã§ããã®ã§èä¹ æ§ã倧ããããªãµã€ã¯ã«ã·ã¹
ãã ã«äŸããããšãã«ãæµåæ§ãäœäžããçç¹
æ§ãå£åããããšããªãã (3) é«ãéãã€ã«ãã³ã°æ§ãæããã ããªãã¡ãæ¬çºæã®ãããŒã«ãããŠã¯ãäžè¿°
ããããã«é¢åå€ã®åæ£æ§ãé«ãããã®ã¯ãã¯
ã¹ç¶æåãçžåé¢ã®ç¶æ ã§ååšããããšããªã
ãããåœè©²ã¯ãã¯ã¹ç¶æåãéé»è·åæ¯æäœã
çŸååšã®çŸåã¹ãªãŒããäºæåçŸåå€ãšããŠçš
ããããå Žåã«ããããã€ãªã¢çã«ä»çããã
ãšãææ¢ãããã 以äžã®ããã«ãæ¬çºæã®ãããŒã¯ãé«ãæµå
æ§ãæããããšããè¯å¥œãªçŸåãéæããããš
ãã§ãããšãšãã«ãåªããäœæž©å®çæ§ãªãã³ã«
éãªãã»ããæ§ãéå·»ä»ãæ§ãæããããšãã
ç±ããŒã©å®çã«ããè¯å¥œãªé«éå®çãéæãã
ããšãã§ãããã®çµæãç»åæ¿åºŠãé«ããŠåªã
ãå¯èŠç»åããåžžã«å®å®ããŠãããé«éã§åœ¢æ
ããããšãã§ãããå ããŠãæ¬çºæãããŒã¯æ
äœå®ç枩床ãäœããã®ã§ããã®ã§å®çæã«ãã
ãŒåæ¯æäœã§ããçŽãé«æž©ã«æãããšãåé¿ã
ãããã®ããã·ã¯ã®çºçãæå¶ãããã®ã§åœè©²
æ¯æäœã®äž¡é¢ã«ãããŒã«ããå¯èŠç»åã圢æã
ãããšãå®çšäžååã«å¯èœãšãªãã ãå®æœäŸã 以äžæ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããããæ¬çº
æããããã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããªãã
ãéšãã¯éééšãè¡šããã ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èã®è£œé (1) ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è ããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒïŒâã
ã¹ïŒïŒâããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ 700ïœ ããã«é ž 150ïœ ïœâããã»ãã«ç¡æ°Žãã¯ãé ž 55.4ïœ ãã€ããããã³ 0.1ïœ ä»¥äžã®ç©è³ªãã枩床èšãã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«
補æ¹æåšãã¬ã©ã¹è£œçªçŽ ã¬ã¹å°å ¥ç®¡åã³æµäžåŒ
ã³ã³ãã³ãµãåãã容éïŒã®äžžåºãã©ã¹ã³å
ã«å ¥ãããã®ãã©ã¹ã³ããã³ãã«ããŒã¿ãŒã«ã»
ããããçªçŽ ã¬ã¹å°å ¥ç®¡ããçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãå°å ¥ã
ãŠãã©ã¹ã³å ãäžæŽ»æ§é°å²æ°ã«ä¿ã€ãç¶æ ã§æž©
床250âã«ææž©ããããæ¹æäžã«ãããŠåå¿ã
è¡ãªã€ããåå¿ã«ããçæããæ°Žãæµåºããªã
ãªã€ãæç¹ã§é žäŸ¡ã枬å®ãããš1.5ã§ãã€ãã ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã³ãŒã³ããªã«ã«ãã³
é žã®ç¡æ°Žç©65.4ïœãå ããŠçŽïŒæéã«ããã€ãŠ
åå¿ãããé žäŸ¡ã20ã«ãªã€ãæç¹ã§åå¿ãçµäº
ãããããã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããããªãšã¹ãã«
æš¹èã®ç°çæ³ïŒJISK2531â1960ã®æ¹æ³ã«ããã
以äžã«ãããŠåããïŒã«ããè»åç¹ã¯120âã§ã
ã€ãããã®ããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èãããã€ã³ããŒæš¹
èããšããã (2) ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è ããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³(2)âïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã
ãããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ 650ïœ ããã«é ž 120ïœ ã€ãœããã»ãã«ç¡æ°Žãã¯ãé ž 55.4ïœ ä»¥äžã®ç©è³ªããæš¹èã®å Žåãšåæ§ã®è£ 眮ã
çšããŠæž©åºŠ220âã«ãããŠåå¿ãããããåå¿
ã«ããçæããæ°Žãæµåºããªããªã€ãæç¹ã§é ž
䟡ã枬å®ãããš1.5ã§ãã€ãã ããã«ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâãã³ãŒã³ããªã«ã«ãã³
é žã®ç¡æ°Žç©79ïœãå ãã枩床200âã«ãããŠå
å¿ãããç°çæ³ã«ããè»åç¹ã120âã«éãã
æç¹ã§åå¿ãçµäºãããããã®ããã«ããŠåŸã
ããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èãããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èã
ãšããã (3) ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èïŒæ¯èŒçšïŒ ããªãªãã·ãããã¬ã³ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒïŒâã
ã¹ïŒïŒâããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ 211ïœ ãã¬ãã¿ã«é ž 299ïœ ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã« 82ïœ ä»¥äžã®ç©è³ªããæš¹èã®å Žåãšåæ§ã®è£ 眮ã
çšããŠææž©ããããã«ãžããã«é«ãªãã·ã0.05
ïœãå ããŠæž©åºŠ200âã«ãããŠåå¿ããããç°
çæ³ã«ããè»åç¹ã131âã«éããæç¹ã§åå¿
ãçµäºãããããã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããããªãš
ã¹ãã«æš¹èãããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èããšããã é¢åå€ (1) ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 èèªé žãšã¹ãã«ã¯ãã¯ã¹ãã«ã«ããŠãã¯ãã¯
ã¹ãïŒéç°ã¯ãã¯ã¹ç€Ÿè£œããšã¹ãã«å«æç80ã
85ééïŒ ãéå ¥åºŠïŒä»¥äžãèç¹83âïŒ (2) ã¯ãã¯a2 èèªé žãšã¹ãã«ã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã€ã³ããªã©ã¯ã
ã¯ã¹ãïŒéç°ã¯ãã¯ã¹ç€Ÿè£œããšã¹ãã«å«æç24
ã30ééïŒ ãéå ¥åºŠïŒãèç¹64âïŒ (3) ã¢ããååç©b1 ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ãããããã¹ãã¯ã
ã¯ã¹ïŒ£ãïŒããã¹ããžã€ãã³ç€Ÿè£œïŒ (4) ã¢ããååç©b2 ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ãããã¢ãŒã¢ã¯ãã¯
ã¹EBSãïŒã©ã€ãªã³ã¢ãŒããŒç€Ÿè£œïŒ (5) ã¯ãã¯ã¹ïœïŒæ¯èŒçšïŒ ããªãããã¬ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã¹ã³ãŒã«660Pã
ïŒäžæŽåæ瀟補ãéå ¥åºŠ1.5ãèç¹142âïŒ åå®æœäŸåã³æ¯èŒäŸã«ãããŠã¯ã瀺ãããåŠæ¹
ã®ææãããšã¯ã¹ãã«ãŒããŒã«ããæ··ç·Žããå·åŽ
åŸç²ç ããåçŽããæ¹æ³ã«ãããå¹³åç²åŸ11ÎŒïœ
ã®ç²åããæããããŒç²æ«ãåŸãããã«0.8éé
ïŒ ã®çæ°Žæ§ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²æ«ãæ·»å ããŠãããŒã補é
ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ãïŒãã€ããã瀟
è£œïŒ 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b2 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a2 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ãïŒãã€ããã瀟
è£œïŒ 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a2 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b2 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 48éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ç£æ§äœåŸ®ç²æ«ãBLâ100ãïŒãã¿ã³å·¥æ¥ç€Ÿè£œïŒ
52éš ãã°ãã·ã³ææããã°ãã·ã³ããŒã¹EXãïŒãªãªãš
ã³ãå·¥æ¥ç€Ÿè£œïŒ ïŒéš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a2 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¢ããååç©b2 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹ïŒ£ ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã¯ãã¯ã¹a1 ïŒéš ã¢ããååç©b1 ïŒéš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãã€ã³ããŒæš¹è 100éš ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãã¢ãŒã¬ã«ïŒ¬ã 10éš ä»¥äžã®å®æœäŸïŒãå®æœäŸïŒã§åŸããããããŒã
ããããããããŒïŒããããããŒïŒããšããæ¯èŒ
äŸïŒãæ¯èŒäŸïŒã§åŸããããããŒããããããæ¯
èŒãããŒïŒãããæ¯èŒãããŒïŒããšãããããã®
ãããŒã®åã ã«ã€ããŠæµåæ§ã調ã¹ããå³ã¡ãæµ
åæ§ã®é«ãç²ç²äœã»ã©å§çž®åºŠãå°ããããšãå©çš
ããŠçŽåŸ28mmã容ç©100mlã®å®¹åšã«äžæ¹ãã100ã¡
ãã·ãŠã®ç¯©ãéããŠè©Šæãçå å¡«ããééã枬å®
ããŠéã«ãµå¯åºŠãæ±ããã ãŸããããŒïŒä»¥å€ã®äžèšãããŒã®åã ãšãæš¹è
被èŠãæœãããéç²ããæããã€ãªã¢ãšãæ··åã
ãŠãããŒæ¿åºŠãïŒééïŒ ã®çŸåå€ã調補ãããã®
åã ã«ããããããŒã®ãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãæã
ãé»ååçè€åæ©ãâBix4500ãïŒå°è¥¿å åç
å·¥æ¥ç€Ÿè£œïŒãçšããŠéé»è·åã®çŸåã転åçŽãžã®
ãããŒåã®è»¢ååã³ãããŒåã®ç±ããŒã©å®çåšã«
ããå®çã®å·¥çšã«ããå®åãã¹ããïŒäžåã«äºã€
ãŠè¡ãªããåŸãããè€åç»åã®åæã®ç»åæ¿åºŠå
ã³ïŒäžã³ããŒåŸã®ç»åæ¿åºŠã枬å®ããããŸãïŒäž
ã³ããŒåŸã«ããããããŒã®åã ã®éã«ãµå¯åºŠãæ±
ããããããŠïŒäžã³ããŒåŸã«ãããŠããã€ãªã¢ã®
è¡šé¢ãæå äœãã©ã ã®è¡šé¢åã³çŸåã¹ãªãŒãã®è¡š
é¢ã®ãããŒã«ããæ±æïŒãã€ã«ãã³ã°ïŒã®çšåºŠã
調ã¹ãã æŽã«ãã¹ãŠã®ãããŒã®åã ã«ã€ããŠããã®æäœ
å®ç枩床ããªãã»ããçºç枩床ããã³å·»ä»ãçºç
枩床ãæ±ããã æäœå®ç枩床ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãè¡šå±€ããããã³ïŒã
ãŠãã³ç€Ÿè£œããªããã©ãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ïŒã§åœ¢æ
ããç±ããŒã©ãšãè¡šå±€ããã·ãªã³ã³ãŽã ãKEâ
1300RTVãïŒä¿¡è¶ååŠå·¥æ¥ç€Ÿè£œïŒã§åœ¢æããå§ç
ããŒã©ãšããæãå®çåšã«ããã64ïœïŒm2ã®è»¢å
çŽã«è»¢åããããè©ŠæãããŒã«ãããããŒåãç·
é床200mmïŒç§ã§å®çããããæäœããç±ããŒã©
ã®èšå®æž©åºŠã100âããïŒâã¥ã€æ®µéçã«é«ãã
ãå枩床ã«ãããŠç¹°ãè¿ãã圢æãããå®çç»å
ã«å¯ŸããŠãã ã¯ã€ãæºæŠãæœããååãªèæºæŠæ§
ã瀺ãå®çç»åã«ä¿ãæäœã®èšå®æž©åºŠããã€ãŠæ
äœå®ç枩床ãšããããªãããã«çšããå®çåšã¯ã·
ãªã³ã³ãªã€ã«äŸçµŠæ©æ§ãæãã¬ãã®ã§ããã ãŸããªãã»ããçºç枩床ã®æž¬å®ã¯ãæäœå®çæž©
床ã®æž¬å®ã«æºããŠããããŒåã転åããŠäžè¿°ã®å®
çåšã«ããå®çåŠçãè¡ãªãã次ãã§çœçŽã®è»¢å
çŽãåæ§ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§å®çåšã«éã€ãŠããã«ãããŒ
æ±ããçãããåŠãã芳å¯ããæäœããåèšå®ç
åšã®ç±ããŒã©ã®èšå®æž©åºŠãé 次äžæãããç¶æ ã§
ç¹°ãè¿ãããšã«ããè¡ãããããŒã®æ±ãã®çãã
æäœã®èšå®æž©åºŠããã€ãŠãªãã»ããçºç枩床ãšã
ãã å·»ä»ãçºç枩床ã®æž¬å®ã¯ãäžèšãªãã»ããçºç
枩床ã®æž¬å®ã«æºããŠããããããã¿é»ã®åçš¿ãçš
ãã転åçŽã®ç¥å šé¢ã«ãããŒãä»çãããã®ãå®
çããããæäœãåèšå®çåšã®ç±ããŒã©ã®èšå®æž©
床ãé 次äžéãããç¶æ ã§ç¹°ãè¿ãããšã«ããè¡
ããå·»ä»ãçŸè±¡ã®çããæé«æž©åºŠããã€ãŠå·»ä»ã
çºç枩床ãšããã 以äžã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã®çµæããæãããªããã«ãæ¬çºæã®ã
ããŒã«ããã°ãè©äŸ¡é ç®ã®å šè¬ã«ããã€ãŠè¯å¥œãª
çµæãåŸãããããæ¯èŒäŸã«ãããŠã¯ããããã®
è©äŸ¡é ç®ã«ãããŠäžååãªçµæãåŸããããããª
ãã¡ãæ¯èŒãããŒïŒããã³æ¯èŒãããŒïŒã«ãããŠ
ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãå«æã
ããŠããªããããéã«ãµå¯åºŠãå°ãããŠæµåæ§ã«
å£ããç¹ã«ïŒäžã³ããŒåŸã®ç»åæ¿åºŠãäœããæ¯èŒ
ãããŒïŒããã³æ¯èŒãããŒïŒã«ãããŠã¯ãã¯ãã¯
ã¹ãå«æãããŠããªããããæäœå®ç枩床ãªãã³
ã«å·»ä»ãçºç枩床ãé«ããæ¯èŒãããŒïŒã«ãããŠ
ã¯ãé¢åå€ãšããŠããªãããã¬ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ãçšã
ãŠãããããè©äŸ¡é ç®å šäœã«ããã€ãŠäžååã§ã
ããç¹ã«æµåæ§ãç»åæ¿åºŠã®ç¹ã§å£ããæ¯èŒãã
ãŒïŒã«ãããŠã¯ããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èãåŽéã«ç¹å®ã®
çåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæãã¬ããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã§ããã
ããæäœå®ç枩床ãé«ããæ¯èŒãããŒïŒã¯é¢åå€
ãå«æããªããããæäœå®ç枩床ãªãã³ã«å·»ä»ã
çºç枩床ãé«ããããããªãã»ããçºç枩床ãäœ
ããå®çšå®ç枩床åãçãããŸããå®ççšäžããŒ
ã©ã«ãããŒã«ããæ±æãã¿ãããã 以äžã®ããã«ãæ¬çºæã«ãããããŒã¯ãåªãã
éãªãã»ããæ§ããã³éå·»ä»ãæ§ãæãããšå ±ã«
æäœå®ç枩床ãéåžžã«äœããåŸæ¥ã®é¢åå€ãå«æ
ãããããŒã«æ¯ããŠå®çšå®ç枩床åãåºãããã®
äžãæµåæ§ãé«ããŠçŸåæ§åã³è»¢åæ§ãåªããŠã
ããåžžã«å®å®ããŠè¯å¥œãªå¯èŠç»åã圢æããããš
ãã§ããç±ããŒã©ãçšããé«éå®çã«å¥œé©ã§ã
ãã
ããŒã«ããã°ãè©äŸ¡é ç®ã®å šè¬ã«ããã€ãŠè¯å¥œãª
çµæãåŸãããããæ¯èŒäŸã«ãããŠã¯ããããã®
è©äŸ¡é ç®ã«ãããŠäžååãªçµæãåŸããããããª
ãã¡ãæ¯èŒãããŒïŒããã³æ¯èŒãããŒïŒã«ãããŠ
ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãå«æã
ããŠããªããããéã«ãµå¯åºŠãå°ãããŠæµåæ§ã«
å£ããç¹ã«ïŒäžã³ããŒåŸã®ç»åæ¿åºŠãäœããæ¯èŒ
ãããŒïŒããã³æ¯èŒãããŒïŒã«ãããŠã¯ãã¯ãã¯
ã¹ãå«æãããŠããªããããæäœå®ç枩床ãªãã³
ã«å·»ä»ãçºç枩床ãé«ããæ¯èŒãããŒïŒã«ãããŠ
ã¯ãé¢åå€ãšããŠããªãããã¬ã³ã¯ãã¯ã¹ãçšã
ãŠãããããè©äŸ¡é ç®å šäœã«ããã€ãŠäžååã§ã
ããç¹ã«æµåæ§ãç»åæ¿åºŠã®ç¹ã§å£ããæ¯èŒãã
ãŒïŒã«ãããŠã¯ããã€ã³ããŒæš¹èãåŽéã«ç¹å®ã®
çåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæãã¬ããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã§ããã
ããæäœå®ç枩床ãé«ããæ¯èŒãããŒïŒã¯é¢åå€
ãå«æããªããããæäœå®ç枩床ãªãã³ã«å·»ä»ã
çºç枩床ãé«ããããããªãã»ããçºç枩床ãäœ
ããå®çšå®ç枩床åãçãããŸããå®ççšäžããŒ
ã©ã«ãããŒã«ããæ±æãã¿ãããã 以äžã®ããã«ãæ¬çºæã«ãããããŒã¯ãåªãã
éãªãã»ããæ§ããã³éå·»ä»ãæ§ãæãããšå ±ã«
æäœå®ç枩床ãéåžžã«äœããåŸæ¥ã®é¢åå€ãå«æ
ãããããŒã«æ¯ããŠå®çšå®ç枩床åãåºãããã®
äžãæµåæ§ãé«ããŠçŸåæ§åã³è»¢åæ§ãåªããŠã
ããåžžã«å®å®ããŠè¯å¥œãªå¯èŠç»åã圢æããããš
ãã§ããç±ããŒã©ãçšããé«éå®çã«å¥œé©ã§ã
ãã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ (a)ãšãŒãã«åãã¹ããšããŒã«åéäœããžã«ã«
ãã³é žåéäœãªãã³ã«ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
åéäœããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒäŸ¡ä»¥äžã®å€äŸ¡ã«ã«ãã³é ž
åéäœãå«ãåéäœæåããåŸãããéç·ç¶å ±é
åäœã§ãã€ãŠããã®åŽéã«ççŽ æ°ïŒã22ã®èèªæ
çåæ°ŽçŽ åºãæããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èãšã(b)ã«ã«
ããŠãã¯ãã¯ã¹ãŸãã¯ãã€ã³ããªã©ã¯ãã¯ã¹ãã
éžã°ããã¯ãã¯ã¹ããã³äžèšäžè¬åŒã§ç€ºãããã¢
ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¹èèªé žã¢ããååç©ãããªãé¢åå€
ãšãå«æããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããéé»è·åçŸåçšã
ããŒã äžè¬åŒ ãåŒäžãR1ããã³R2ã¯åã äºã«åäžãŸãã¯ç°ãª
ãççŽ æ°ã10以äžã®é£œåãŸãã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæç
åæ°ŽçŽ åºãè¡šãããR3ããã³R4ã¯åã äºã«åäž
ãŸãã¯ç°ãªãæ°ŽçŽ ååãŸãã¯âOCR5åºïŒäœãã
R5ã¯é£œåãŸãã¯äžé£œåã®èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ åºãè¡š
ãããïŒãè¡šãããïœã¯æ£ã®æŽæ°ãè¡šãããã
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59109545A JPS60254154A (ja) | 1984-05-31 | 1984-05-31 | éé»è·åçŸåçšããâ |
| EP85303876A EP0164257B1 (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1985-05-31 | Toner for developing electrostatic latent image |
| DE8585303876T DE3582521D1 (de) | 1984-05-31 | 1985-05-31 | Toner fuer die entwicklung elektrostatischer bilder. |
| US07/191,790 US4877704A (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1988-04-28 | Process for developing latent electrostatic image using toner containing polyester resin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59109545A JPS60254154A (ja) | 1984-05-31 | 1984-05-31 | éé»è·åçŸåçšããâ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60254154A JPS60254154A (ja) | 1985-12-14 |
| JPH0355821B2 true JPH0355821B2 (ja) | 1991-08-26 |
Family
ID=14512961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59109545A Granted JPS60254154A (ja) | 1984-05-31 | 1984-05-31 | éé»è·åçŸåçšããâ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60254154A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0616181B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-30 | 1994-03-02 | ãã€ãã³æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããâ |
| JPS62178278A (ja) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-05 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | éé»æœåã®çŸåæ¹æ³ |
| JP2709931B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-18 | 1998-02-04 | ã³ãã«æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | éé»æœåçŸåçšãã㌠|
| US5009979A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-04-23 | Olin Hunt Specialty Products Inc. | Electrostatographic particulate toner and developer compositions |
| JP4739899B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2011-08-03 | è±çæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ãããŒã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| JP2007328043A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Kao Corp | é»ååççšãã㌠|
-
1984
- 1984-05-31 JP JP59109545A patent/JPS60254154A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60254154A (ja) | 1985-12-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4917983A (en) | Toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising linear polyester polymer | |
| JP3496168B2 (ja) | ç±å®çæ¹æ³ | |
| US5116713A (en) | Toner for developing latent electrostatic image | |
| EP0164257B1 (en) | Toner for developing electrostatic latent image | |
| JPH0355821B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0355822B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH03168647A (ja) | éé»è·åçŸåçšãã㌠| |
| JPH0232625B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH083660B2 (ja) | éé»åçŸåçšããâããã³ãããçšããç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPH0232623B2 (ja) | ||
| US5637430A (en) | Nonmagnetic one-component toner | |
| JP3006054B2 (ja) | ãã«ã«ã©ãŒçšä¹ŸåŒã«ã©ãŒãã㌠| |
| JP2708438B2 (ja) | é»ååççŸåçšãã㌠| |
| JPS6360902B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS62195680A (ja) | é»ååççšçŸåå€çµæç© | |
| JP2709958B2 (ja) | ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JP2754007B2 (ja) | ãããŒçšãã€ã³ããŒæš¹èããã³ãã㌠| |
| JPH0232624B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH023178B2 (ja) | ||
| JP2781206B2 (ja) | ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPS6162045A (ja) | éé»è·åçŸåçšããâ | |
| JPH07271084A (ja) | éé»æœåçŸåçšãã㌠| |
| JPH0318707B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0119582B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0454233B2 (ja) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |