JPH035565B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH035565B2 JPH035565B2 JP56031435A JP3143581A JPH035565B2 JP H035565 B2 JPH035565 B2 JP H035565B2 JP 56031435 A JP56031435 A JP 56031435A JP 3143581 A JP3143581 A JP 3143581A JP H035565 B2 JPH035565 B2 JP H035565B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- hydrogen
- electrochromic
- mirror according
- electrochromic mirror
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
- B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
- B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1552—Inner electrode, e.g. the electrochromic layer being sandwiched between the inner electrode and the support substrate
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3008768A DE3008768C2 (de) | 1980-03-07 | 1980-03-07 | Elektrochromer Spiegel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS56133719A JPS56133719A (en) | 1981-10-20 |
JPH035565B2 true JPH035565B2 (en, 2012) | 1991-01-25 |
Family
ID=6096538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3143581A Granted JPS56133719A (en) | 1980-03-07 | 1981-03-06 | Energization coloring mirror |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4465339A (en, 2012) |
EP (1) | EP0035766B1 (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS56133719A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE3008768C2 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (95)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5979225A (ja) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-08 | Canon Inc | 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
JPS61219030A (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-29 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
DE3614547A1 (de) * | 1985-05-01 | 1986-11-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute, Aichi | Elektrochromes element |
DE3516021A1 (de) * | 1985-05-04 | 1986-11-06 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Elektrochromes system mit dritter elektrode |
JPS6237247A (ja) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-02-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 防眩ミラ− |
GB8521753D0 (en) * | 1985-09-02 | 1985-10-09 | Green M | Oxide bronze materials |
US4902108A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
US4712879A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-12-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirror |
FR2601150B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-04 | 1991-05-31 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a transmission variable du type electrochrome |
JPS6343124A (ja) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 色調可変ミラ− |
DE3643690A1 (de) * | 1986-12-20 | 1988-07-07 | Dornier System Gmbh | Steuerbare scheibe |
JPH01211734A (ja) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-08-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミック表示体 |
USRE34469E (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1993-12-07 | Eic Laboratories, Inc. | Solid state electrochromic light modulator |
US4938571A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1990-07-03 | Cogan Stuart F | Solid state electrochromic light modulator |
US5241411A (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1993-08-31 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Electrochromic variable transmission glazing |
US4852979A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-08-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Encapsulated electrochromic mirror and method of making same |
DE3736075A1 (de) * | 1987-10-24 | 1989-05-03 | Schott Glaswerke | Elektrochromes schichtenpaket |
DE3736076A1 (de) * | 1987-10-24 | 1989-05-03 | Schott Glaswerke | Verfahren zur beschickung eines elektrochromen systems mit wasserstoff |
US4893908A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Adjustable tint window with electrochromic conductive polymer |
DE3929730A1 (de) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-03-21 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Wasserstoff/sauerstoff-brennstoffzelle |
US5189550A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1993-02-23 | Tufts University | Ion-beam based deposition of coatings for electrochromic devices |
US5076674A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-12-31 | Donnelly Corporation | Reduced first surface reflectivity electrochromic/electrochemichromic rearview mirror assembly |
FR2663037A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-12-13 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouveaux materiaux electrochromes et leur procede de preparation. |
US5724177A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1998-03-03 | Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices and methods |
US5239405A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-08-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same |
US5216536A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Encapsulated electrochromic device and method for making same |
US5754329A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1998-05-19 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic display laminates |
US5413739A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-09 | Coleman; James P. | Electrochromic materials and displays |
CA2149878C (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1999-11-02 | Frank B. Ellis, Jr. | Electrochromic devices |
WO1994016356A1 (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1994-07-21 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Improved electrode for display devices |
US5910854A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
DE69426040T2 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 2001-05-17 | Donnelly Corp., Holland | Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen |
DE4409470C2 (de) * | 1994-03-19 | 1998-09-17 | Dornier Gmbh | Zwischen einem Infrarotstrahlung absorbierenden und einem Infrarotstrahlung reflektierenden Zustand hin- und herschaltbares elektrochromes Element |
US5517389A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1996-05-14 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic lamp assemblies |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
US5777779A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-07-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same |
US5891511A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-04-06 | Monsanto Company | Addition of color to electrochromic displays |
US5876633A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic metal oxides |
JP2000502398A (ja) * | 1995-12-26 | 2000-02-29 | モンサント・カンパニー | エレクトロクロミズムを起こす酸化スズ |
US5825526A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-10-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices |
DE19622600C2 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 2001-08-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektrochrome Einheit |
DE19631420B4 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 2004-03-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verglasungselement |
US6111684A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-08-29 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector and a display/signal light |
US5818625A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-06 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector |
US6166848A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-12-26 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector and a display/signal light |
US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
US5995271A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-11-30 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Protective coating materials for electrochromic devices |
US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
DE19816352B4 (de) * | 1998-04-02 | 2005-12-08 | Magna Auteca Zweigniederlassung Der Magna Holding Ag | Elektrochromes Schichtsystem, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeugspiegel |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
DE19851717A1 (de) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-06-15 | Magna Reflex Holding Gmbh | Elektrochrome Glasbaugruppe |
US6678083B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2004-01-13 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Uk Ltd. | Electrochromic mirror assembly |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
AU2001243285A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
US7195381B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2007-03-27 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior LED lighting system |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
TW575778B (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2004-02-11 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Light-switching device |
EP1269252A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2003-01-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Active matrix electrochromic display device |
US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
AU2003237424A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
WO2004103772A2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
US7274501B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-09-25 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
JP2004109801A (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 反射鏡 |
JP4098735B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-18 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
JP4098736B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-18 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
JP2005309137A (ja) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-04 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 反射率可変ミラー |
JP4544903B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
US7372610B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-05-13 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices and methods |
EP1883855B1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-07-20 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element |
EP1739476A1 (de) | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-03 | Flabeg GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrochromes Element |
EP1949666B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-07-17 | Magna Mirrors of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror with display |
US7265891B1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-09-04 | Eclipse Energy Systems | Electrochromic device with self-forming ion transfer layer and lithium-fluoro-nitride electrolyte |
FR2904437B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-10-24 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif actif a proprietes energetiques/optiques variables |
US8345345B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2013-01-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
WO2009002556A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
US9782949B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2017-10-10 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminated articles and layered articles |
US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
CN102918929A (zh) * | 2010-03-11 | 2013-02-06 | 国立大学法人千叶大学 | 显示设备 |
JP6021523B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-12 | 2016-11-09 | キヤノン株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック材料を用いた透過率可変素子、光学系および光学機器 |
US9057925B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-16 | Gentex Corporation | Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices |
US9454054B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2016-09-27 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3521941A (en) * | 1967-02-07 | 1970-07-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electro-optical device having variable optical density |
US3578843A (en) * | 1968-09-25 | 1971-05-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Control of light reflected from a mirror |
US3614210A (en) * | 1969-11-06 | 1971-10-19 | Rca Corp | Liquid crystal day/night mirror |
GB1314049A (en) * | 1970-12-08 | 1973-04-18 | Ici Ltd | Variable light transmission device |
US3712710A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-01-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Solid state electrochromic mirror |
US3807832A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1974-04-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic (ec) mirror which rapidly changes reflectivity |
US3844636A (en) * | 1972-12-13 | 1974-10-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic mirror |
GB1430611A (en) * | 1973-01-11 | 1976-03-31 | Marconi Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display devices |
IT1047748B (it) * | 1974-11-15 | 1980-10-20 | American Cyanamid Co | Perfezionamento nei dispositivi elettroottici a materiale elettro cromico in particolare per dispositivi di presentazione a matrice |
CH582364A5 (en, 2012) * | 1975-01-06 | 1976-11-30 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
CA1068950A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1980-01-01 | Robert H. Postal | Variable light transmissive electro-optical lenses |
CH614828GA3 (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1979-12-28 | Liquid-crystal display with a guest/host liquid-crystal layer and method for producing this liquid-crystal display | |
GB1591234A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1981-06-17 | Texas Instruments Inc | Solid dry electrochromic display |
US4106862A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1978-08-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrochromic display cell |
US4150879A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1979-04-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Solid dry electrochromic display |
JPS53132362A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-11-18 | Nec Corp | Electrochromic display device |
JPS53143346A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1978-12-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Electric color-developing element |
JPS5463850A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-05-23 | Toshiba Corp | Electrochromic display deivce |
US4278329A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1981-07-14 | Ashai Glass Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic device with transmissive counter electrode |
JPS5543555A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1980-03-27 | Toshiba Corp | Display cell |
WO1980000880A1 (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1980-05-01 | Hoffmann La Roche | Optoelectric cell |
US4240713A (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-12-23 | Timex Corporation | Electrode barrier layer for hydrogen-colored electrochromic displays |
JPS5662229A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-05-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electro-optical dimming panel |
-
1980
- 1980-03-07 DE DE3008768A patent/DE3008768C2/de not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-03-06 EP EP81101614A patent/EP0035766B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-03-06 JP JP3143581A patent/JPS56133719A/ja active Granted
- 1981-03-09 US US06/242,161 patent/US4465339A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0035766B1 (de) | 1988-11-02 |
JPS56133719A (en) | 1981-10-20 |
DE3008768A1 (de) | 1981-09-17 |
EP0035766A1 (de) | 1981-09-16 |
US4465339A (en) | 1984-08-14 |
DE3008768C2 (de) | 1985-04-04 |
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