JPH03209592A - チツプカード - Google Patents
チツプカードInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03209592A JPH03209592A JP2284517A JP28451790A JPH03209592A JP H03209592 A JPH03209592 A JP H03209592A JP 2284517 A JP2284517 A JP 2284517A JP 28451790 A JP28451790 A JP 28451790A JP H03209592 A JPH03209592 A JP H03209592A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- chip
- circuit
- coil
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07766—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
- G06K19/07769—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
Abstract
め要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
接触接点を介して行われるチップカードに関する。
1170Alから公知であり、現金を用いない買物のた
めのクレジットカードとして使用される。その際カード
のデータは読出し/書込みユニットにより記録される。
721822C1から、無接触電磁エネルギおよび/ま
たは信号伝送部を介して定置式回路装置と共働するチッ
プカードが公知である。伝送のために設けられたアンテ
ナコイルは集積回路の半導体のアクティブ面に同心的に
配置される。
がある。この接触形カードと並んで非接触形カードが市
場に提供されている。このカードではエネルギによるカ
ード上のチップの給電が非接触(通常は変成器方式に従
い)で行われる。双方向のデータ伝送は同様に非接触で
、異なる周波数領域の電磁波の異なる固有特性を利用し
て行われる。データ流、データ7オーマツトおよびクロ
ック周波数も非接触形チップカードに対して規格化され
ているため、この種のカードの接点フィールドのセツテ
ィングは種々異なって構成された書込み/読出しモジュ
ールでも常に同じであり、すべての接点カードは同じよ
うに読出しおよび書込みし、エネルギ供給される。
耗、接触抵抗、電子回路への直接接続、接点を介して′
静電的充電、接点位置に基づくカードの商品形状の制@
)のため非接触形カードと益々競合関係を増している。
接触形カードないし非接触形カードに関連して当該カー
ドをカード使用者が何ら余分の操作をせずに使用するこ
とができ、自動的にその機能(非接触形または接触形)
を定めるようなチップカードを提供することである。
解決される。
。このチップカードは電子チップ2を有し、電子チップ
にはマイクロコンピュータの通常の部材、例えば計算器
およびメモリが収容されている。3には接点フィールド
が示されており、これはl5O−規格に従い精密に仕様
化されている。4と5によりコイルが象徴的に示されて
いる。コイルはエネルギおよび双方向にデータ流を伝送
するために使用する。2には電子回路が備えられており
、電子回路はコイル機能4.5から接点機能3へ、およ
びその逆の切換えを可能にする。
る。チップ全体2は従い2つの重要な機能素子2.1か
らなる。この機能素子は接点フィールド3とコイル4.
5との間の切換えを行う。部材2.2にはその他のチッ
プ機能、例えば計算器およびメモリ応答ユニットがある
この部材2では、このようなカードの使用者にとって重
要な、例えば金額の記帳、ID番号の記憶等が行われる
。
イル4,5は部材2.1.1とも部材2.1.4とも接
続されている。部材2. 11は、十分なエネルギがコ
イル4,5を介して変成器原理に従い使用できる限り、
例えばダイオードコンデンサネットワークを介して直流
電流および直流電圧を全体部2にて使用できるようにす
ることによって、電流および電圧の整流を行う。このよ
うに形成された直流電圧Ulは入力側E1を介して電圧
比較素子(例えばコンパレータ、演算増幅器)に供給さ
れる。この素子はここでは部材2.1.2で示されてい
る。別の出力側はダイオードD1を介して電圧供給部と
して同じ部材2.1.2に接続される。
1.3に供給される出力を送出する。
側El、E2の電圧レベルに明確に依存する電圧レベル
を有する。例えばUlがElより高ければ、E3は電圧
値を示す。その他の場合はすべて、例えばE2に部材3
の電圧値が印加され、ElとE2がハイレベルの場合、
部材2.1.2の出力側E3はそれぞれ電圧値0を有す
る。それによりこの出力E3は部材21.2および使用
される電圧UlまたはU2に依存する。この電圧はそれ
ぞれダイオードDIないしD2を介し、さらに入力側E
4を介して部材2.1.2に供給電圧として使用される
。それによりマルチプレクサとして構成された部材2.
1.3は将来の電圧供給に関する明白な情報を受取る。
nまたは部材2. 14の線路に1〜Knを出力側A1
〜Anに接続する。この線路Al−Anは部材2で、部
材2.2の計算器での情報処理用入出力線路として用い
る。部材2.1.4はコイル4.5を介して双方向で伝
送される線路Kl−Kn上の情報を、この情報が部材3
の情報11〜Inと完全互換性を有するように変換する
。部材2.13の切換えにより、部材2に含まれる計算
器にとって、接点フィールド3を介して伝送された情報
なのか、コイル4.5を介して結合された情報なのかは
重要でなくなる。
プが得られ、環境へのチップカードの結合としての接点
フィールドと、非接触でエネルギおよび信号伝送を行う
、環境への結合としてのコイルとの間を自動的に切換え
ることができる。
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1、エネルギ供給および双方向のデータ変換を接触接点
を介して行うチップカードにおいて−接点フィールド(
3)の他に、電圧供給およびデータ変換のためのコイル
(4、5)が設けられており、 −ダイオード−コンデンサネットワーク(2.1.1)
が、コイル内に誘起された交流電圧を整流および平滑化
するためにコイル接続されており、 −そのようにして形成された直流電圧(U1)はチップ
(2)の電圧供給に用いられ、 かつ第1の回路(2.1.2)の第2入力側(E2)に
供給され、 −前記第1の回路(2.1.2)はその出力側に信号を
送出し、該信号は電圧(U1と U2)の生起に依存して2つの異なる論理レベルをとり
、かつ別の第2の回路(2.1.3)を制御し、 −前記第2の回路(2.1.3)には線路列(I1〜I
n)を介して電圧供給およびデータ変換のための信号が
接点フィールドから供給され、さらに第3の回路(2.
1.4)および別の線路列(K1〜Kn)を介して電圧
供給およびデータ変換のための信号がコイルから供給さ
れ、 −第2の回路(2.1.3)はその出力側で線路列(A
1〜An)を介してチップ(2)と接続されており、 −第1の電圧(U1)の生起の際にコイルから信号が、
第2の電圧(U2)の生起する際に接点フィールドから
信号がチップ(2)に通過接続されることを特徴とする
チップカード。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3935364.8 | 1989-10-24 | ||
DE3935364A DE3935364C1 (ja) | 1989-10-24 | 1989-10-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03209592A true JPH03209592A (ja) | 1991-09-12 |
JP2755809B2 JP2755809B2 (ja) | 1998-05-25 |
Family
ID=6392078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2284517A Expired - Lifetime JP2755809B2 (ja) | 1989-10-24 | 1990-10-24 | チツプカード |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5206495A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0424726B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2755809B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3935364C1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6931234B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2005-08-16 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Data processing device and method of controlling operation of data processing device |
US6944246B1 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2005-09-13 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Data processing device for switching between terminal mode and RF mode with a digital circuit |
JP2009080850A (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-04-16 | Toshiba Corp | 複合icカード |
Families Citing this family (215)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4036765A1 (de) * | 1990-11-17 | 1992-05-21 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Kodierte chipkartenaktivierung |
DE4102435A1 (de) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-08-06 | Siemens Ag | Tragbarer flacher kunststoffkoerper mit ic |
EP0569417B1 (de) * | 1991-01-28 | 1995-07-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung einer tragbaren datenträgeranordnung |
DE4105869C2 (de) * | 1991-02-25 | 2000-05-18 | Edgar Schneider | IC-Karte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE4138131A1 (de) * | 1991-10-19 | 1993-04-22 | Provera Ges Fuer Projektierung | Kontaktlose chip-karte mit integriertem mikroprozessor und vorrichtung zum lesen und eingeben von informationen |
DE4201197C2 (de) * | 1992-01-17 | 1998-01-29 | Deutsche Telekom Mobil | Anordnung zum Zugang zu Informationen oder Dienstleistungen |
DE4202998A1 (de) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-08-05 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Plasikkarte mit elektronischer magnetstreifensimulation |
US5376778A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1994-12-27 | Angewandte Digital Electronik Gmbh | Contact-free chip card for remote transmission |
DE4207779A1 (de) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-09-16 | Provera Ges Fuer Projektierung | Datentraeger |
FR2689997B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-08 | 1997-06-13 | Innovatron Sa | Systeme d'echange de donnees sans contact entre un terminal et un ensemble portatif modulaire. |
DE9205049U1 (de) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-05-13 | Siemens AG, 8000 München | Hermetisch abgeschlossene, temperaturbeständige Datenspeichervorrichtung |
DE4212111C2 (de) * | 1992-04-10 | 2003-05-22 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Indikation unsachgemäß behandelter Chipkarten |
JP2672924B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-30 | 1997-11-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 非接触icカードとその製造方法及びテスト方法 |
US7158031B2 (en) | 1992-08-12 | 2007-01-02 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Thin, flexible, RFID label and system for use |
DE4227551A1 (de) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-02-24 | Eurosil Electronic Gmbh | Chip-Karte mit Feldstärkedetektor |
DE4230148C2 (de) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-08-25 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Schaltungsanordnung zum Nachweis einer Unterbrechung der elektrischen Verbindung von kontaktfrei arbeitenden Chipkarten zu ihrem Schreib/Lesegerät |
DE59304983D1 (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 1997-02-13 | Skidata Gmbh | Datenträger |
DE4304670C2 (de) * | 1993-02-16 | 2002-11-14 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Anordnung bestehend aus einem Aufzeichnungsträger und einer lösbaren Einheit zum elektrischen Verbinden des Aufzeichnungsträgers mit einer Steuer- oder Regeleinrichtung einer Druckmaschine |
US5498859A (en) * | 1993-02-20 | 1996-03-12 | Farmont Technik Gmbh & Co. | Parking card for the charge-related actuation of a parking barrier |
US5487459A (en) * | 1993-02-20 | 1996-01-30 | Farmont Tecknik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Collection and issuing apparatus for round parking cards |
DE4310334A1 (de) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-06 | Walter Holzer | Kontaktierte Chipkarte |
DE4311385C2 (de) * | 1993-04-07 | 1998-05-20 | Walter Holzer | Identifikationskarte |
US5504314A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1996-04-02 | Farmont; Johann | Monitoring and/or directing system for parking areas |
US5500515A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1996-03-19 | Farmont; Johann | Method of using a parking card for operating a parking barrier for pay parking |
US5437901A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-08-01 | Farmont; Johann | Parking card for the charge-related actuation of a parking barrier |
DE4326029C2 (de) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-05-24 | Amphenol Tuchel Elect | Leser für Informationskarten |
JPH07117385A (ja) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-05-09 | Toshiba Corp | 薄型icカードおよび薄型icカードの製造方法 |
DE4337202A1 (de) * | 1993-10-30 | 1995-05-04 | Licentia Gmbh | Beweglicher Datenträger |
DE9401297U1 (de) * | 1994-01-26 | 1995-02-23 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Transportables Datenspeicherelement zum berührungsbehafteten und/oder berührungslosen Datenaustausch mit externen, datenverarbeitenden Geräten |
DE4403753C1 (de) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-07-20 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Kombinierte Chipkarte |
FR2716281B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-05-03 | Gemplus Card Int | Procédé de fabrication d'une carte sans contact. |
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DE4406704C1 (de) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-07-20 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Chipkarte |
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DE4414303C2 (de) * | 1994-04-23 | 1998-07-23 | Farmont Technik | Ausgabevorrichtung für scheibenförmige Parktickets |
US6019394A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 2000-02-01 | Ncr Corporation | Multiple function interactive product label |
DE4416583C1 (de) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-12-07 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Chipkartenbus für die Verbindung unterschiedlicher Kartenchips |
DE4443253C2 (de) * | 1994-11-25 | 1997-04-10 | Claus Dr Rein | Fingerring mit Informationsspeichereinheit |
DE4443979C1 (de) * | 1994-12-11 | 1996-03-07 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Kontaktfreie Informationsübertragung von Chipkarten |
DE4443980C2 (de) * | 1994-12-11 | 1997-07-17 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chipkarten und Chipkarte hergestellt nach diesem Verfahren |
DE19503607A1 (de) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Chipkarten für die Darstellung unterschiedlicher Karteninformationen |
DE19509517C1 (de) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-10 | Angewandte Digital Elektronik | Vorrichtung, bestehend aus mindestens einem Kartenendgerät zur Übertragung von Energie zu einer Chipkarte und zum Datenaustausch mit der Chipkarte über elektromagnetische Wellen |
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- 1990-10-24 JP JP2284517A patent/JP2755809B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6931234B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2005-08-16 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Data processing device and method of controlling operation of data processing device |
US6944246B1 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2005-09-13 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Data processing device for switching between terminal mode and RF mode with a digital circuit |
JP2009080850A (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-04-16 | Toshiba Corp | 複合icカード |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3935364C1 (ja) | 1990-08-23 |
EP0424726A1 (de) | 1991-05-02 |
US5206495A (en) | 1993-04-27 |
JP2755809B2 (ja) | 1998-05-25 |
EP0424726B1 (de) | 1995-09-13 |
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