JPH0233141B2 - Harogenkaginkaraashashinkankozairyonoshorihoho - Google Patents
HarogenkaginkaraashashinkankozairyonoshorihohoInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0233141B2 JPH0233141B2 JP278782A JP278782A JPH0233141B2 JP H0233141 B2 JPH0233141 B2 JP H0233141B2 JP 278782 A JP278782 A JP 278782A JP 278782 A JP278782 A JP 278782A JP H0233141 B2 JPH0233141 B2 JP H0233141B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- color
- development
- processing
- pyrrolidone
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine group Chemical group NO AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DURRSEGFTCZKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound C=CCN1CCCC1=O DURRSEGFTCZKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFXLRLQSHRNHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WFXLRLQSHRNHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAGQEJXPXPGNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carboxymethyl(hydroxy)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(O)CC(O)=O JAGQEJXPXPGNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentâ4âenâ2âone Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNLSKBYCCBTZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis[4-(triazin-4-yl)phenyl]ethene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound N1=NN=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C(=C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=NN=NC=C2)N)N)C=C1 XNLSKBYCCBTZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBTSIFIGTARYRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxyurea Chemical compound ONC(=O)NO IBTSIFIGTARYRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1=O ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C=C BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RESPXSHDJQUNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperidin-1-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 RESPXSHDJQUNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCALJVULAGICIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCN1CCCC1=O DCALJVULAGICIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-1h-1,3,5-triazin-4-one Chemical compound OC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEULJWIQMLXOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methoxyanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(OC)=C1 WEULJWIQMLXOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWGATWIBSKHFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilinoethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 MWGATWIBSKHFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZRAAMHXKXNHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-disulfobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 LZRAAMHXKXNHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKIFPROMYBQIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-ethyl-2-methoxy-4-n-(2-methoxyethyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound COCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(OC)=C1 GKIFPROMYBQIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFAJEKUNEVVYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-ethyl-4-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound COCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 FFAJEKUNEVVYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARARZLMQLKXONM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-ethyl-4-n-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 ARARZLMQLKXONM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPAZGLFMMUODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2N=CNC2=C1 XPAZGLFMMUODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRUKAOFCPBFUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CC)O Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CC)O SRUKAOFCPBFUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHYIGPGWXQQZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CS([O-])(=O)=O QHYIGPGWXQQZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPKFETRYYSUTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 NPKFETRYYSUTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGQFFQXJSCXIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[2-amino-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]ethyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(CCNS(C)(=O)=O)=C1 RGQFFQXJSCXIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOUKHKXMLCZXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-amino-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(NC(C)=O)=C1 YOUKHKXMLCZXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SJZFFCZQDPVHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;sulfurous acid Chemical compound [K].OS(O)=O SJZFFCZQDPVHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012492 regenerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006280 thiosulfate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C7/413—Developers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå
ææã®çº
è²çŸååŠçæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããæŽã«è©³ããã¯ãèªåçŸå
æ©çã«ããã©ã³ãã³ã°åŠçã«æŒããè£å éã®å€å
ã«ããçŸå液çµæãç°æåã®æ··å ¥ã«ããåçæ§èœ
ã®ç°åžžå€åãå®å®åãããããããã«ããçŸååŠ
çæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã®åŠçã¯åºæ¬
çã«ã¯çºè²çŸè±¡ãšè±éã®ïŒå·¥çšããæããè±éã¯
æŒçœãšå®çå·¥çšåã¯æŒçœå®çå·¥çšããæã€ãŠã
ãããã®ä»ã«éå çãªåŠçå·¥çšå³ã¡çœé»ç¬¬äžçŸå
åŠçãåæ¢åŠçãå®å®åŠçãªã©ãå ããããã çºè²çŸåã«ãããŠãé²å ãããããã²ã³åéã¯
éå ãããŠéã«ãªããšåæã«é žåãããè³éŠæ第
ïŒçŽã¢ãã³çŸåäž»è¬ã¯ã«ãã©ãŒãšåå¿ããŠè²çŽ ã
圢æããããã®éçšã§ããã²ã³åéã®å解ã«ãã€
ãŠçããããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ãçŸå液äžã«æº¶åºãçç©
ãããåå¥ã«ã¯ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææäžã«å«
ãŸããæå¶å€çã®æåãçºè²çŸå液äžã«æº¶åºããŠ
çç©ããããè±éå·¥çšã§ã¯çŸåã«ããçããéã¯
é žåå€ã«ããæŒçœããã次ãã§å šãŠã®éå¡©ã¯å®ç
å€ã«ããå¯æº¶æ§éå¡©ãšããŠãåçæå ææäžãã
é€å»ãããããªãããã®æŒçœå·¥çšãšå®çå·¥çšããŸ
ãšããŠåæã«åŠçããäžæµŽæŒçœå®çåŠçæ¹æ³ãç¥
ãããŠããã çºè²çŸå液ã§ã¯åèšã®åŠãåçæå ææãçŸå
åŠçããããšã«ãã€ãŠçŸåæå¶ç©è³ªãçç©ãã
ããäžæ¹çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ããã³ãžã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã¯æ¶
è²»ããããããã¯åçæå ææäžã«çç©ããŠæã¡
åºããããããã®æåæ¿åºŠã¯äœäžããŠãããåŸã€
ãŠå€éã®ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææãèªåçŸåæ©
ãªã©ã«ããé£ç¶åŠçããçŸååŠçæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠ
ã¯ãæåæ¿åºŠã®å€åã«ããçŸåä»äžããç¹æ§ã®å€
åãé¿ããããã«çºè²çŸå液ã®æåãäžå®æ¿åºŠã®
ç¯å²ã«ä¿ã€ããã®æ段ãå¿ èŠã§ããããããæ段
ãšããŠéåžžã¯äžè¶³æåãè£ãå¢å æåãåžéãã
ããã®è£å 液ãè£å ããæ¹æ³ããšãããŠãããã
ã®è£å 液ã®è£å ã«ããå¿ ç¶çã«å€éã®ãªãŒããŒã
ããŒãçãå»æ£ãããããã«ããã®æ¹æ³ã¯çµæžäž
ããã³å ¬å®³äžå€§ããªåé¡ãšãªã€ãŠãããããæ ã«
è¿å¹Žã§ã¯åèšãªãŒããŒãããŒæ¶²ãæžå°ãããã
ãããããã®è£å 液ãæ¿ååãå°éè£å ããæè¬
æ¿åäœè£å æ¹åŒãçãã«çšããããåå¥ã«ã¯ãªãŒ
ããŒãããŒæ¶²ã«åçå€ãå ãåã³è£å 液ãšããŠçš
ããæ¹æ³ãææ¡ããå®çšåãããŠããã ãããã¯ããããå®è³ªçã«è£å éãæžå°ããæ¹
æ³ã§ããã極端ã«è£å éãæžå°ããããšçŸå液äž
ã«æº¶åºããææ©æå¶å€ãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã¯ã
ããã®è£å éã®èª€å·®ã«ãã€ãŠãã倧ããæ¿åºŠå€å
ãããããäºã«ãªããåãèžçºã«ããæ¿çž®ã®åœ±é¿
ãåãæããªããéåžžçç©ç©ã®æ¿åºŠãäžæããŠã
ãŸããäŸãã°ããã²ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã®äžæã¯çŸåå
å¿ãæå¶ãããããããç¹æ§æ²ç·ã®èéšãæå¶ã
ããããšã«ãããã€ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãåãšããåé¡ã
çããããããé¿ããããã«ãªãŒããŒãããŒæ¶²ã
ãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ãé€å»ããäžè¶³æåãè£ãåç
å€ãå ããŠè£å 液ã«åçããæ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠã
ããããããªãããããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ãé€å»ããã«
é«ãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã§åŠçåºæ¥ãã°ããæãŸ
ãããåããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ãé€å»ããå Žåã«æŒããŠ
ãããã²ã³æ¿åºŠã¯é«ãçšããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ã®é€å»å¹
çã¯é«ãããããããã«ããŠãåçæ§èœäžåé¡ã
解決ãããã°é«ãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã®ã¿ã³ã¯æ¶²
ã§åŠçããããšãæãŸããããã§ããããŸãè£å
éãæžå°ãããæ¿åäœè£å åŠçã§ã¯ãå¥ã®åé¡ãš
ããŠä»ã®åŠç液æåã®æ··å ¥çç©ã®å¢å€§ããããã
ãã¯è£å éãæžå°ããããã«ã¿ã³ã¯æ¶²ãè£å 液ã§
æŽæ°ãããçãäœããªãããã§ããã液ã®äœ¿çšæ
éãé·ããªãããšãå ããããã§ãããä»ã®åŠç
液ã®æ··å ¥ã¯åŠçæ©å ã§ã®é£ãã®åŠç液ã®ã¹ãã©ã
ã·ãŠãæ¬éãªãŒããŒããã«ãåã¯ãã€ã«ã ãåã
äžãããã³ã¬ãŒçã«ããçºè²çŸå液äžã«çŸåãã
åŸã®åŠç液æåãæã¡èŸŒãŸããæè¬ããã¯ã³ã³ã¿
ãããŒã·ãšã³ã«ããåŒãèµ·ããããã ãããã®çç©ããæ··å ¥æåã®ãã¡ãå®çå€ã§ã
ãããªç¡«é žã€ãªã³ã¯çŸåä¿é²ãããç¹ã«åçç¹æ§
æ²ç·ã®è©éšãä¿é²ããããšã«ãã€ãŠèãããã€ã³
ã³ãã©ã¹ãåãçããããŸããæŒçœå€ã§ããéå±
å¡©ãç¹ã«ç¬¬ïŒéå¡©ã®æ··å ¥å¢å€§ã¯ä¿æå€ã§ãããã
ããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ã®å解ãä¿é²ãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã€ãªã³
ãçæããããã®å解åå¿ã¯30â以äžã§å€§ããä¿
é²ããããããããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã€ãªã³ã®çºçã¯ã
ãªç¡«é žã€ãªã³ãšåæ§ã«ç©ççŸåãä¿é²ãããã€ã³
ã³ãã©ã¹ãåããæ¬ ç¹ããã€ãã åŸã€ãŠãçµæžæ§åã³ç°å¢æ±ææ¹åã®ããã«äœè£
å éåããŠããåçæ§èœãäžå®ã«ç¶æããããã€
åŠç液ãé·ãé䜿çšãããŠãæå¹æåãå解ãã
ãããªãå®å®åŠçå¯èœãªçºè²çŸå液ã®åºçŸã匷ã
æãŸããŠããã®ãçŸç¶ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãçºè²çŸå液ãçšããŠäœè£å é
ã§é£ç¶åŠçããéã«èµ·ãäžèšæ¬ ç¹ãæ¹åããé©æ£
ãªåçæ§èœåã³æ¶²ã®è£å æ§èœãé·æã«ããã€ãŠç¶
æããããšãã§ããããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå
ææã®çŸååŠçæ¹æ³ãæäŸããã«ãããæ¬çºæã®
ãã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯æ¬æ现æžã®ä»¥äžã®èšèŒããæãã
ã«ãªããã æ¬çºæã®äžèšç®çã¯ãããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåç
æå ææã®é£ç¶åŠçæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãçŸå液ãåœ
ãå°ããšã0.1ïœã®å¹³åååé1000ã70000ã§ãã
ååæ§é äžã«ãããªãã³æ žåäœãæããéåäœã
ããã¯å ±éåäœãïŒä»¥äžãæ¬çºæã®éåç©ããã
ã¯å ±éåç©ãšãããïŒãåã³åœãå°ããšã0.5ïœ
ã®å¹³åååé600ã6000ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ãå«æãããã©ããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³çºè²çŸåäž»
è¬ã®ååšäžã«åŠçããäºã«ããéæãããã äžè¬ã«èåç©ã€ãªã³ã®æ¿åºŠã®å€åã¯æ床ã®å€å
ãšãªã€ãŠçŸãããããå ããŠãèéšã®é調ãè©éš
ã®é調ããå€åãããŠããŸããé垞硬調åïŒä»¥
åŸãé«ã¬ã³ãåãšãããïŒããããšãšãªãããå
ããªç¡«é žã€ãªã³ã®æ··å ¥ã¯åæ§ã«é«ã¬ã³ãåããã
ãã«ã¯ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ã®å解ã«ããçºçãã
ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã€ãªã³ã®ååšãåãé«ã¬ã³ãåã®èŠå
ãšãªããäžèšã®çŸè±¡ã¯ããããèªåçŸåæ©ã«ãã
é£ç¶åŠçã«ãããŠå¿ ç¶çã«çãããã®ã§ãããã
çºè²çŸå液ã®è£å éãå°ãåŠçæ¹åŒã«ãããŠç¹ã«
匷調ãããäºã¯åèšããéãã§ããã æ¬çºæè çã¯çš®ã æ€èšããçµæãæ¬çºæã®éå
ç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ãšãç¹å®ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãª
ã³ãŒã«ã䜵çšããäºã«ãããåçç¹æ§æ²ç·ã®ã¬ã³
ããäœäžãããæŽã«èåç©ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã®å€åã«ã
ããããã¬ã³ãå€ãé©åãªå€ã«äžå®åãããäºã
èŠåºããããŸããããªç¡«é žã€ãªã³ã¯éåžžã®åŠçæ©
ã§é£ç¶åŠçãããšçŸå液äžã«çŽ10mgïŒçšåºŠæ··å ¥
ããŠãããåŠçæ©ã®æ§é äžããšã³ãã¬ã¹ãã«ãã®
æ°ŽæŽç¶æ ãæªãå Žåãã¹ãã©ãã·ãŠã®èµ·ãæãå Ž
åããã€ã«ã åãäžãçšãã³ã¬ãŒã®æ°ŽæŽç¶æ ãæª
ãå Žåçã«ãã€ãŠã¯çŽ20mgïŒçšåºŠè¿æ··å ¥ããå Ž
åãããããããã«å¯ŸããŠãèåç©ã€ãªã³ã«ãã
ãå Žåãšåæ§ã«æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©
ãšããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã䜵çšããäºã«ããã
èããã¬ã³ãã®äžæãæããé©æ£ãªã¬ã³ãå€ã§äž
å®ãªããããããšãåºæ¥ãäºãèŠãåºããã ç¹ã«ãã®å Žåãèåç©ã€ãªã³ã®æ¿åºŠãé«ãçšã¬
ã³ããäœäžãããå¹æã倧ãããèåç©ã€ãªã³ã
é«ããã°é«ãçšãåããªç¡«é žã€ãªã³ã®æ··å ¥ãå€ã
ãã°å€ãçšãæ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ãš
ç¹å®ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«äœµçšã«ããã¬ã³ã
äœäžå¹æã倧ãããªããåžžã«é©æ£ãªåçæ§èœãç¶
æåºæ¥ãäºãèŠãåºããããããŠããããã®å¹æ
ãå šãäºæ³åºæ¥ãªãé©ãã¹ãããšã§ãã€ãã æŽã«ãæŒçœå€ã§ãã第ïŒéã€ãªã³ã¯ïŒã5ppm
çšåºŠå®éäžæ··å ¥ããŠããããã®éã€ãªã³ã«ãã觊
åªçäœçšã«ããããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ã®å解ã¯ç¹ã«
é«æž©ïŒ33â以äžïŒã§ä¿é²ããããã®å解ã«ããçº
çããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã€ãªã³ãã¬ã³ããäžæããã
ãããã®å Žåãæ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©
ãšããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã®å ±åäžã«ãã€ãŠã¬ã³
ãã¯å šãäžæããããã€ã«ããªã®çºçãèããæ
ããããããšãããã€ãããªããã®å Žåã«ããè
åç©ã€ãªã³ãé«ããšãã«ãçžä¹çã«ãããã®å¹æ
ãå¢å ããããšãããã€ãã ããã«ãæ¬çºæè çã¯ãæ¬çºæã®éåç©ããã
ã¯å ±éåç©ãšç¹å®ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¯ã
ã¹ããªã¢ãžãã«ãžã¢ããã¹ãã«ãã³ç³»ã®è¢å å¢çœ
å€ãå«æããçºè²çŸå液ã«æ·»å ããããšã«ããã
è¢å å¢çœå€ã®ã·ã¹åãžã®ç°æ§åãå®å šã«é²æ¢ãã
é·æéå®å®åããå¢çœå¹æãç¶æãããããšãèŠ
ãåºããããã®å¹æã¯ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«
åç¬ã«ããå¹æããã¯ããã«å€§ãããç¹ã«é«æž©åŠ
çæã«å€§ããçºæ®ãããã ãŸããæ¬çºææ³ã®å¥œãŸããäžå®æœæ æ§ãšããŠã
èªåçŸåæ©ã«ããçŸåæ¹æ³ãçºè²çŸååŸçŽã¡ã«ã
ãªç¡«é žå¡©ãå«ãåŠç液ïŒäŸãã°å®ç液ãæŒçœå®ç
液ãæŒçœæ¶²çïŒã§åŠçãããæ æ§ãæããããã
ãã®ãããªæ æ§ã«ãããŠãæ¬çºææ³ã¯ããªç¡«é žå¡©
ã®ååšã«èµ·å ããç©ççŸåã«ããã«ããªã®çºçã®
é²æ¢ã«ç¹ã«æå¹ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããçŸå液ã«å«ãŸããèåç©ã€
ãªã³ã®äŸçµŠæºãšããŠã¯èåæ°ŽçŽ é žãèåãªããŠ
ã ãèåã«ãªãŠã ãèåãããªãŠã çãæãã
ããå Žåã«ãã€ãŠã¯èåã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãã䜿çšã
ãããšãå¯èœã§ãããèåç©ã€ãªã³ã®æ¿åºŠã¯èçŽ
ã€ãªã³ãšããŠåœãå°ããšã0.005ã¢ã«ä»¥äžã奜
奜ãŸããã¯0.01ã¢ã«ä»¥äžãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯0.0125
ã¢ã«ä»¥äžã§äœ¿çšããããããããªãããããŸãé«
æ¿åºŠã®èçŽ ã€ãªã³ã¯çŸååå¿ã倧巟ã«æå¶ããã
ããåœã0.25ã¢ã«ä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã¯0.125ã¢ã«
以äžãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯0.0625ã¢ã«ä»¥äžã®æ¿åºŠãé©
åœã§ããã æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ã¯ãéåäœã®
äž»éãããã¯åŽéããããªãã³æ žã§ä»»æã®äœçœ®ã«
ä»»æã®æ°ã ã眮æããéåæ§éåäœã®ãã¹ãŠãå«
ãŸãããã®åç¬éåäœã§ãã€ãŠãããããïŒçš®é¡
以äžã®å ±éåæåãéåããå ±éåäœã§ãã€ãŠã
è¯ããåŸè ã®å Žåã«ã¯ååæ§é äžã«ãããªãã³æ ž
åäœãæããå ±éåäœæåãšããŠã®ããªããŒãã
ãã®å ±éåæåãšããŠã®ããªããŒãšå ±éåããå
åæ§é äžã«ãããªãã³æ žåäœãæããªãä»ã®ããª
ããŒãšå ±éåããããŠåŸãå ±éåäœäžã«20ïŒ ä»¥äž
å«ãŸããããšãæãŸãããç¹ã«30ïŒ ä»¥äžå«ãŸãã
äºã奜ãŸããããªããååæ§é äžã«ãããªãã³æ ž
åäœãæããå ±éåæåãšããŠã®ããªããŒãšå ±é
åããååæ§é äžã«ãããªãã³æ žåäœãæããªã
ä»ã®ããªããŒãšããŠã¯ã芪氎æ§ã®å ±éåäœãåŸã
ãããã®ã§ããã°ãããªããã®ãçšããäºãåºæ¥
ãã æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ã¯å¹³åååé
1000ã70000ã®ãã®ã§ããããã®ä»£è¡šçå ·äœäŸã
æãããšäžèšã®ãã®ãå«ãŸããã ãäŸç€ºååç©ã ã1ã ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒæ³š
ïŒïŒ ã2ã ããªââïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·ïŒãšã
ã«âïŒâãããªãã³ ã3ã ããªââã°ãªã·ãžã«âïŒâãããªãã³ ã4ã ããªââã¢ãªã«âïŒâãããªãã³ ã5ã ããªâïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ââãïŒïŒïŒâã
ããªããã«ïŒâïŒâããããã·ããããã«âã¢
ãã³âNâ²âã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ã€ãã³ ã6ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒ®
âã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ã¢ã«ããªã³ïŒã¢ã«æ¯42ïŒ58ïŒ ã7ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒ®
âã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãããªãžã³ïŒã¢ã«æ¯35ïŒ65ïŒ ã8ã ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒ®â
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªãã€ã«âïŒâã¡ãã«ã€ãããŸãŒã«ïŒã¢
ã«æ¯55ïŒ45ïŒ ã9ã ã³ããªââïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·ïŒâ
ãšãã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãžãšãã«
ã¢ããïŒã¢ã«æ¯60ïŒ40ïŒ ã10ã ã³ããªââïŒïŒâã¡ã¿ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·ïŒ
ãšãã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãããªãŠ
ã ïŒã¢ã«æ¯75ïŒ25ïŒ ã11ã ã³ããªââïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·ïŒ
ãããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ã
ã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯65ïŒ35ïŒ ã12ã ã³ããªâïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ââãïŒâïŒïŒ
âãããªããã«ïŒâïŒâããããã·ãâãããã«
ã¢ãã³âNâ²âã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ã€ãã³ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«
é žãšãã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯70ïŒ35ïŒ ã13ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒé ¢
é žããã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯70ïŒ30ïŒ ã14ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¢
ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯70ïŒ30ïŒ ã15ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¹
ãã¬ã³ïŒã¢ã«æ¯80ïŒ20ïŒ ã16ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¢
ã¯ãªã«é žã¢ããïŒïŒ®âããã«âïŒâã¡ãã«ã€ã
ããŸãŒã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯50ïŒ30ïŒ20ïŒ ã17ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒ®
âïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâãªããœïŒâããã«â
ã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ããïŒã¢ã«æ¯70ïŒ30ïŒ ã18ã ã³ããªââã¢ãªã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒé ¢
é žããã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯64ïŒ36ïŒ ã19ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒ
âããã«ããªãžã³ïŒã¢ã«æ¯60ïŒ40ïŒ ã20ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¢
ã¯ãªã«é žãšãã«ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¢ããšã¿ããŒã«ã¢
ãã³é žïŒã¢ã«æ¯50ïŒ45ïŒïŒïŒ ã21ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã
ããªãžããã¬ã¢ããã¯é žãããªãžã³é žïŒã¢ã«æ¯53ïŒ
47ïŒ ã22ã ã³ããªââããã«ãããªãã³ïŒïŒâãã
ã«ããªãžãââã¡ãã«ã¢ã€ãªãã€ãïŒã¢ã«æ¯
42ïŒ58ïŒ ã23ã ã³ããªââããã«ãããªãã³ïŒãã¬ã€ã³
é žããªå°¿çŽ ããŒãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ïŒã¢ã«æ¯60ïŒ
40ïŒ ïŒæ³šïŒ äŸç€ºååç©ãïŒãã¯ããŒãã©ã«ã»ã¢ããª
ã³ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãã€ã«ã ã»ã³ãŒãïŒGeneral
aniline and film Corp.ïŒããPVP â15ã
PVP â30ãšããåååã§åžè²©ãããŠããã æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ã¯ãåèšãã
åŠããã®äžéšãåžè²©ãããŠããã®ã§å®¹æã«å ¥æã§
ãããããžãšã³ã»ãŠã€ãªãŒã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãœã ãºã»ã€
ã³ã³ïŒJohn Wilery and SonsãInc.ïŒçºè¡
ïŒ1961幎ïŒãããªãŠã»ã¢ãŒã«ã»ãœã¬ã³ãœã³ãã
ã€ã»ãããªãŠã»ãã€ã³ããã«ïŒW.R.Sorensonã
T.W.CampbellïŒèã®ãã¬ãã¬ã€ãã€ãïŒã¡ãœã
ãïŒãªãïŒããªããŒïŒã±ãã¹ããªãŒ
ïŒPrepalative Methods of Polymer
ChemistryïŒã«èšèŒãããæ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠå®¹æã«å
æããäºãåºæ¥ãã æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ã¯ãåç¬ã§çš
ããŠããããïŒçš®ä»¥äžã䜵çšããŠãããããã®äœ¿
çšéã¯ã奜ãŸããã¯åœã0.1ïœä»¥äžã§ããã0.5
ïœä»¥äžã10ïœä»¥äžã§æã奜ãŸããçµæãåŸãã
ãããã®0.1ïœïŒæ¿åºŠæªæºã§ã¯èããå¹æãæª
ããªãããŸã10ïœïŒæ¿åºŠãè¶ãããšçŸåæå¶ã
倧ãããªããã¬ã³ãã®äœäžãã¿ãããããã«ãª
ãã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãæ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±é
åç©ãšäœµçšããç¹å®ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¯
次åŒã§ç€ºãããååç©ã§ãã€ãŠå¹³åååé600ã
6000ã®ãã®ã§ããã HOïŒCH2CH2OïŒâo CH2CH2OH ç¹ã«æçšãªååç©ãšããŠãã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¹
1000ãã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¹1540ãã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¹
2000ãã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¹4000ãã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¹
6000ãçãæããããã該ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ã®æ·»å éã¯åœã0.5ïœã20ïœã奜ãŸããã¯1.5
ïœã10ïœã§äœ¿çšãããã äžèšããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ä»¥å€ã«ããã®èªå°
äœã䜿çšããããšãã§ããã該èªå°äœã®ãã¡ãã
ãªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«âãã¹âããªãžããŠã ã¡ã¿
ã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«âãã¹
âããªïŒÎ²âããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¡
ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããããªãšããã·ãšãã«âãã¹
ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¹ã«ããã³ãŸãšãŒãã4Naå¡©ãããª
ãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«âãã¹âã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãš
ããã·ãšãã«âãã¹âã«ã«ãã°ã«ã¿ããã¯ã¢ã·ã
çã¯æ¬çºæã®å¹æãã¿ãããªãã æ¬çºæã«çšãããã©ããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³çºè²çŸ
åäž»è¬ãšããŠã¯ãåãã°ïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒ®âãž
ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããâïŒ
âãžãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«
ââβâããããã·ã«ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«ââβâããã
ãã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããâ
âãšãã«ââβâã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ãããšã
ã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââãšã
ã«ââβâã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâβâ
ã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ãããšãã«âïŒâã¢ããâïŒ
âãžãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ããã·âïŒâã¢ã
ãââãšãã«ââβâããããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã
ãªã³ãïŒâã¡ããã·âïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«â
âβâã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¢ã»ãã¢
ããâïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒ®âãžãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ã
ïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¢ããªã³ãâãš
ãã«ââβâãβâïŒÎ²âã¡ããã·ãšããã·ïŒãš
ããã·ããšãã«âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããã¢ããª
ã³ãâãšãã«ââβâïŒÎ²âã¡ããã·ãšãã
ã·ïŒãšãã«âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããã¢ããªã³ã
ãããã®å¡©äŸãã°ç¡«é žå¡©ãå¡©é žå¡©ãäºç¡«é žå¡©ã
âãã«ãšã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žå¡©ãªã©ãæããããã ãããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã¯äžè¬ã«çºè²çŸå液åœã
çŽ0.1ïœãçŽ60ïœã®æ¿åºŠãæŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯çŽïŒïœ
ãçŽ15ïœã®æ¿åºŠã§äœ¿çšããã ãŸãäžèšçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã¯åç¬ã§çšããŠããã
ããïŒçš®ä»¥äžäœµçšããŠçšããŠãè¯ãã æ¬çºæã«çšããçºè²çŸå液ã¯åè¿°ã®çºè²çŸåäž»
è¬ã®ä»ã«çŸå液ã«éåžžçšããããã¢ã«ã«ãªå€ãäŸ
ãã°æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã ãæ°Žé žå
ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãçé žãããªãŠã ãçé žã«ãªãŠã ã
第äžãªã³é žå¡©ã第äºãªã³é žå¡©ãç¡«é žãããªãŠã ã
ç¡«é žãªããŠã ãã¡ã¿ããŠé žãããªãŠã ãããŠç ç
ãå«ãããšãã§ããæŽã«ç¡«é žããªãŠã ãå¡©åãã°
ãã·ãŠã çåã³ããã²ã³åã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±äŸãã°ãš
ãŠåã«ãªãŠã çããããã¯çŸå調ç¯å€ãšããŠäŸã
ã°ã·ãã©ãžã³é žçãä¿æå€ãšããŠã¯ãäºç¡«é žå¡©ã
ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ããããããµã é žããããã
ã·å°¿çŽ ããã³ããŒã¹ãã¡ãã«ãã³ããŒã¹ããããœ
ãŒã¹ããã®åç³é¡ãè³éŠæ第äºã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã
ã©ãžã³ãã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é žãã¬ã¿ã¯ãã³é žããžãã
ããã·å°¿çŽ ãïŒâã¢ããªããšã¿ããŒã«çãå«ãŸã
ãäºãåºæ¥ãã ãŸãããã¬ãŒãå€ãšããŠãããªãªã³é žå¡©çã®ãª
ã³é žå¡©ããããªãäžé žå¡©ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒ
âãããããŒã«ããã©ã¢ã»ãã€ãã¯ã¢ã·ããçã®
ã¢ããããªã«ã«ãã³é žé¡ãã¯ãšã³é žãã°ã«ã³ã³é ž
çã®ãªãã·ã«ã«ãã³é žé¡ãïŒâããããã·ãšããª
ãã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžãã¹ãã³é žãã¢ããããªïŒã¡ã
ã¬ã³ãã¹ãã³é žïŒçã®ææ©ãã¹ãã³é žãããã¯ã
ã¹ããã«ã«ãã³é žãå«æããŠãè¯ãã ãã®ããã«ããŠèª¿è£œãããçŸå液ã®PHå€ã¯ïŒä»¥
äžã§ããéåžž9.5ã13ã§äœ¿çšããããååŠç枩床
ã¯30â以äžã奜ãŸããã¯33âã60âã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã¯æå ææäž
ã«å«ãŸããããšãåºæ¥ãã該æå ææäžã«å«æã
ããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2507114
å·ãå第2695234å·ãå第3342599å·åæ现æžããª
ãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒ151å·»No.15159Novã
1979ã«èšèŒã®çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã®ã·ããå¡©åºã¿ã€ãã
ãªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒ129å·»No.12924Octã
1976幎ãå121å·»No.12146Junã1974幎ãå139å·»
No.13924Novã1975幎ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3719492å·æ现
æžãç¹éæ53â135628å·ãå54â79035å·ãå53
â111792å·åå ¬å ±ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3929485å·æ现æžã
ç¹éæ56â6235å·å ¬å ±çã«èšèŒã®ãã®ãé©çšã§ã
ãã äžèšæå ææäžã«å«æãããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã¯ã
æ¯æäœäžã®æå æ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ã®å¡èšé¢ãš
åãåŽã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ããå«ãä»»æã®å±€ã«å«æã
ããããšãã§ããããããå±€ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ä¿
è·å±€ãããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ãå«ãæå å±€ãéæå æ§
äžéå±€ãã«ã©ãŒæ¡æ£è»¢åæ³çšååå±€ïŒé žåå€ãå«
æããŠããïŒãªã©ãæããããšãã§ããããæå
å±€äžãŸãã¯æå å±€ãšé£æ¥ããäžéšããã³ïŒãŸãã¯
äžéšã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€äžã«å«æãããã®ã奜ãŸ
ãããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã芪氎æ§ã³ãã€ã氎溶液äžã«
å«æãããæ¹æ³ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãããå³ã¡ãçºè²çŸ
åäž»è¬ã芪氎æ§ã§ããå Žåã«ã¯ããã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ïŒæ°Ž
ã«æ溶æ§ã®æº¶åªãå«ãã§ããããïŒã芪氎æ§ã³ã
ã€ã氎溶液ã«æ·»å ããããšãã§ããããŸããçºè²
çŸåäž»è¬ãçæ°Žæ§ïŒæ°Žã«é£æº¶æ§ïŒã§ããå Žåã«
ã¯ãã©ããã¯ã¹åæ£æ³ãæ°Žäžæ²¹æ»Žåä¹³ååæ£æ³ã
ç¹ã«æå¹ã§ããããããã«ã€ããŠã¯åŸæ¥å ¬ç¥ã®æ¹
æ³ãäŸãã°ç¹éæ49â74538å·ãå51â59943å·ã
å54â32552å·åå ¬å ±ããªãµãŒãã»ãã€ã¹ã¯ããŒ
ãžã€ãŒ1976幎ïŒæNo.14850ã77ã79é ã«èšèŒãã
ãŠããæ¹æ³ãé©çšã§ããã çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã®å èµã«èµ·å ããäžå®å®æ§ãæ¹è¯
ããããã«ãæå ææäžã«ã¯ãã¹é žåå€ãšããŠåŸ
æ¥äœ¿çšãããŠããååç©ãçšããŠããããäŸãã°
é»çœçŸåäž»è¬ã§ãããç¹ã«å¥œãŸãããã®ãšããŠïŒ
âãã©ãŸãªãã³ååç©ããã³ãã€ããããã³åå
ç©ãæçšã§ããããŸãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3719492å·æ现
æžã«èšèŒãããŠããéå±å¡©ãçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãå®å®
åããããã«çšããŠãããããŸãããããæå æ
æäžã«ã¯ããªããã«ãããªãã³ãå«ãŸããããšã
åºæ¥ããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãæå ææäžã«å èµããå Ž
åã¯çŸå液äžã«çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãå«æãããŠãããª
ããšãããã 次ã«æ¬çºææ³ãé©çšåºæ¥ãããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒ
åçæå ææã«ã€ããŠèšèŒããã ããã²ã³åéæå ææã¯æ¯æäœïŒäŸãã°ã¬ã©ã¹
æ¿ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢
ã»ããŒããã€ã«ã ããã©ã€ã¿çŽãããªããŒè¢«èŠçŽ
ãªã©ïŒãšããã®äžã«å¡èšãããå°ãªããšãïŒã€ã®
ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãšãããªãã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ã¯æ¯æäœã®äž¡é¢ã«å¡èšãã
ãŠããŠããããå¿ èŠã«ããããã¯å±€ãã¢ã³ããã¬
ãŒã·ãšã³å±€ãäžéå±€ããã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ãè¡šé¢ä¿è·å±€
ãªã©ãæããããšãã§ããã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã¯ãé žåéãæ²åéãèå
éãå¡©èåéãæ²èåéãå¡©æ²èåéã®åŠããã
ã²ã³åéã芪氎æ§ã³ãã€ãïŒäŸãã°ãŒã©ãã³ãå€
æ§ãŒã©ãã³ãã«ãŒã€ã³ãã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ã
ãŒã¹ãããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããªããã«ãããª
ãã³ãªã©ïŒã«åæ£ãããã®ã§ããã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã¯åœæ¥çã§äžè¬ã«è¡ãããŠã
ãæ¹æ³ïŒäŸãã°ã·ã³ã°ã«ãžãšããæ³ãããã«ãžãš
ããæ³ïŒã«ãã€ãŠæ°Žæº¶æ§éå¡©ïŒäŸãã°ç¡é žéïŒãš
氎溶æ§ããã²ã³å¡©ãšãæ°Žåã³èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãã®å
åšäžã§æ··åãç©ççæåã³å¿ èŠã«ããç¡«é»åå
ç©ãéååç©ãªã©ã§ååŠçæããŠè£œé ãããã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã«ã¯æ²¹æº¶æ§ã®ç¥ãããŠããå š
ãŠã®ã«ãã©ãŒã®å°ããšãïŒçš®ãå«ã¿ãã«ãã©ãŒã®
溶åªãšããŠã¯ãžããã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãããžãªã¯ãã«ã
ã¿ã¬ãŒãããžã¡ãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãããã®ä»æ²¹æº¶æ§ã«
ããã©ãŒã溶解åºæ¥ãå šãŠã®ææ©æº¶å€ã䜿çšåºæ¥
ãã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã«ã¯ãã®è£œé å·¥çšäžãŸãã¯å¡
åžçŽåã«å¿ èŠã«ããåå å¢æå€ïŒäŸãã°ã·ã¢ãã³
è²çŽ ãã¡ãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ãªã©ïŒãå®å®å€ïŒäŸãã°
ïŒâããããã·âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒïŒ3aïŒïŒ
âããã©ã¶ã€ãã³ããã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ãïŒâã
ãããã³ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ãªã©ïŒã硬èå€ïŒäŸãã°
ãã«ããªã³ãã°ãªãªãã¶ãŒã«ãïŒâããããã·â
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïœâããªã¢ãžã³ãã ã³ã¯ãã«
é žãªã©ïŒãå¡åžå©å€ïŒäŸãã°ãµããã³ããœãžãŠã ã
ã©ãŠãªã«ãµã«ããšãŒããããªãšãã¬ã³ãªããµã€ã
ãªã©ïŒãããªããŒã©ããã¯ã¹ãããªããã«ãããª
ãã³ãªã©ãæ·»å ããããšãã§ããã ãã®ä»çŸå液åã³ããã²ã³åéæå ææïŒè£œ
æ³ãæ·»å å€ãªã©ã«é¢ããŠã¯ããããã¯ãã©ã€ã»ã³
ã·ã³ã°ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹èª92å·»107ã110é ïŒ1971幎12
æïŒã®èšèŒãåèã«ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ä¿ãåŠçæ¹æ³ã¯ã«ã©ãŒæå ææãšããŠ
ã«ã©ãŒãã¬ãã€ã«ã ãã«ã©ãŒããŒããŒãã«ã©ãŒã
ãžãã€ã«ã ãã¹ã©ã€ãçšã«ã©ãŒå転ãã€ã«ã ãæ
ç»çšã«ã©ãŒå転ãã€ã«ã ãTVçšã«ã©ãŒå転ãã€
ã«ã ãå»ççšã«ã©ãŒïŒžã¬ã€ãã€ã«ã ãªã©ã®äžè¬ã
ãã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã¯ãã¡ããéææ
æŒçœæ³ã«ããã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææããã³å éšæœå
åãããã¯æœåç Žå£åã®çŽæ¥ããžåããã²ã³åé
ã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã«ãé©çšããããšãåºæ¥ãã æ¬çºæã«ä¿ãã«ã©ãŒæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ã¯çºè²
èœãæããåŠç液ã§çºè²çŸåããå·¥çšãå«ãã«ã©
ãŒæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ã®å šãŠãå å«ããã ãã®å¥œãŸããåŠçæ¹æ³ã®å ·äœç代衚äŸãæãã
ãšãäžèšã®è«žå·¥çšãå«ãŸããããããæ¬çºæã®åŠ
çæ¹æ³ããããã«ããéå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãåŠçå·¥çšã (1) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâåæ¢âæ°ŽæŽâãçºè²çŸåãâæŒ
çœå®çâå®å® (2) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâæ°ŽæŽâãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœâæ°Ž
æŽâå®çâæ°ŽæŽâå®å® (3) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâåæ¢âæ°ŽæŽâãçºè²çŸåãâæŒ
çœå®çâæ²æé²æ¢æµŽâæ°ŽæŽâå®å® (4) å硬èâäžåâçœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâæ°ŽæŽâãçºè²
çŸåãâãªã³ã¹âæŒçœå®çâæ°ŽæŽâæ²æé²æ¢æµŽ
âæ°ŽæŽâå®å® (5) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâæ°ŽæŽâãçºè²çŸåãâåæ¢âæŒ
çœå®çâãªã³ã¹âå®å® (6) å硬èâäžåâçœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâæ°ŽæŽâã«ããª
济âãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœâäžåâå®çâãªã³ã¹â
å®å® (7) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâæ°ŽæŽâã«ããªæµŽâãçºè²çŸåã
âæŒçœå®çâæ°ŽæŽâå®å® (8) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâåæ¢âãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœâå®
çâãªã³ã¹âå®å® (9) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâåæ¢âæ°ŽæŽâã«ããªæµŽâãçº
è²çŸåãâåæ¢âæŒçœâå®çâæ°ŽæŽâæ°ŽæŽâå®
å® (10) ãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœâæ°ŽæŽâå®çâæ°ŽæŽâå®
å® (11) ãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœâå®çâæ°ŽæŽâå®å® (12) ãçºè²çŸåãâåæ¢âæŒçœå®çâå®å® (13) ãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœå®çâæ°ŽæŽ (14) ãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœå®çâå®å® (15) ãïŒæµŽçºè²çŸåæŒçœå®çãâæ°ŽæŽ (16) ãçºè²çŸåãâåæ¢å®çâæŒçœå®çâæ°ŽæŽ (17) ãçºè²çŸåãâãªã³ã¹âæŒçœâå®çâæ°ŽæŽ
âå®å® (18) ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæµŽãâæŒçœå®çâãªã³ã¹âæ°ŽæŽ (19) ãåçµçŸåãâãçºè²æ°ŽæŽãâæŒçœå®çâæ°Ž
æŽ ïŒã ãã¯æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ãã
ã³ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãå«ãŸããåŠç济ã§
ããã 以äžå®æœäŸã«ãã€ãŠæ¬çºæã®è©³çŽ°ã説æããã
ããã«ããæ¬çºæã®å®æœæ æ§ãéå®ããããã®ã§
ã¯ãªãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãããã«ã©ãŒããŒããŒã«åžžæ³ã«åŸããŠãšããžé²
å ãäžãã次ãã§äžèšã®é åºã«åŸã38âã§åŠçã
ãã åŠçå·¥çš çºè²çŸå 38â ïŒå30ç§ æŒçœå®ç 33â ïŒå30ç§ æ°ŽæŽ 30â ïŒå ä¹Ÿç¥ 75ã85â åŠç液çµæã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ããã ãçºè²çŸå液ã è¢å å¢çœå€ïŒæ³šïŒïŒ ïŒïœ ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ç¡«é žå¡© ïŒïœ ïŒâããããã·âãšããªãã³âïŒïŒ1â²âãžã¹ã«
ãã³é ž 0.5ïœ å¡©åãã°ãã·ãŠã 0.2ïœ ããããã·ã€ããäºé ¢é ž ïŒïœ ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«ââ
ïŒÎ²âã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ãããšãã«ïŒã¢ããªã³
ç¡«é žå¡© 4.6ïœ çé žã«ãªãŠã 30ïœ äºç¡«é žã«ãªãŠã ïŒ50ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ 8.4ïœ å¡©åã«ãªãŠã 0.5ïœ æ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã 2.5ïœ ç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãååç©ãå ããŠæ°Žã§ïŒãšãPH
10.20ãšããã ïŒæ³šïŒïŒ è¢å å¢çœå€ãšããŠããããŒã«MSPïŒå
ååãã¹ã€ã¹åœãããã¬ã€ã®ãŒè£œïŒãçšããã ãæŒçœå®ç液ã ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³âåé ¢é ž 40ïœ äºç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒ50ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ 30ml ããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒ70ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ 140ml ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°ŽïŒ28ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ 30ml ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³âåé ¢é žéïŒïŒãããªãŠã
70ïœ æ°Žãå ããŠ ïŒ çŸååŠçã«ãããçºè²çŸå液ã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèš
第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãååç©ãæ·»å ãæ¯èŒçŸåããã åŠçããŠåŸãããè²åãå åŠæ¿åºŠèšã«ãã枬å®
ããæ¿åºŠ0.8ããæ¿åºŠ1.8ã®ã¬ã³ãå€ã枬å®ããçµ
æã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
è²çŸååŠçæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããæŽã«è©³ããã¯ãèªåçŸå
æ©çã«ããã©ã³ãã³ã°åŠçã«æŒããè£å éã®å€å
ã«ããçŸå液çµæãç°æåã®æ··å ¥ã«ããåçæ§èœ
ã®ç°åžžå€åãå®å®åãããããããã«ããçŸååŠ
çæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã®åŠçã¯åºæ¬
çã«ã¯çºè²çŸè±¡ãšè±éã®ïŒå·¥çšããæããè±éã¯
æŒçœãšå®çå·¥çšåã¯æŒçœå®çå·¥çšããæã€ãŠã
ãããã®ä»ã«éå çãªåŠçå·¥çšå³ã¡çœé»ç¬¬äžçŸå
åŠçãåæ¢åŠçãå®å®åŠçãªã©ãå ããããã çºè²çŸåã«ãããŠãé²å ãããããã²ã³åéã¯
éå ãããŠéã«ãªããšåæã«é žåãããè³éŠæ第
ïŒçŽã¢ãã³çŸåäž»è¬ã¯ã«ãã©ãŒãšåå¿ããŠè²çŽ ã
圢æããããã®éçšã§ããã²ã³åéã®å解ã«ãã€
ãŠçããããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ãçŸå液äžã«æº¶åºãçç©
ãããåå¥ã«ã¯ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææäžã«å«
ãŸããæå¶å€çã®æåãçºè²çŸå液äžã«æº¶åºããŠ
çç©ããããè±éå·¥çšã§ã¯çŸåã«ããçããéã¯
é žåå€ã«ããæŒçœããã次ãã§å šãŠã®éå¡©ã¯å®ç
å€ã«ããå¯æº¶æ§éå¡©ãšããŠãåçæå ææäžãã
é€å»ãããããªãããã®æŒçœå·¥çšãšå®çå·¥çšããŸ
ãšããŠåæã«åŠçããäžæµŽæŒçœå®çåŠçæ¹æ³ãç¥
ãããŠããã çºè²çŸå液ã§ã¯åèšã®åŠãåçæå ææãçŸå
åŠçããããšã«ãã€ãŠçŸåæå¶ç©è³ªãçç©ãã
ããäžæ¹çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ããã³ãžã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã¯æ¶
è²»ããããããã¯åçæå ææäžã«çç©ããŠæã¡
åºããããããã®æåæ¿åºŠã¯äœäžããŠãããåŸã€
ãŠå€éã®ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææãèªåçŸåæ©
ãªã©ã«ããé£ç¶åŠçããçŸååŠçæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠ
ã¯ãæåæ¿åºŠã®å€åã«ããçŸåä»äžããç¹æ§ã®å€
åãé¿ããããã«çºè²çŸå液ã®æåãäžå®æ¿åºŠã®
ç¯å²ã«ä¿ã€ããã®æ段ãå¿ èŠã§ããããããæ段
ãšããŠéåžžã¯äžè¶³æåãè£ãå¢å æåãåžéãã
ããã®è£å 液ãè£å ããæ¹æ³ããšãããŠãããã
ã®è£å 液ã®è£å ã«ããå¿ ç¶çã«å€éã®ãªãŒããŒã
ããŒãçãå»æ£ãããããã«ããã®æ¹æ³ã¯çµæžäž
ããã³å ¬å®³äžå€§ããªåé¡ãšãªã€ãŠãããããæ ã«
è¿å¹Žã§ã¯åèšãªãŒããŒãããŒæ¶²ãæžå°ãããã
ãããããã®è£å 液ãæ¿ååãå°éè£å ããæè¬
æ¿åäœè£å æ¹åŒãçãã«çšããããåå¥ã«ã¯ãªãŒ
ããŒãããŒæ¶²ã«åçå€ãå ãåã³è£å 液ãšããŠçš
ããæ¹æ³ãææ¡ããå®çšåãããŠããã ãããã¯ããããå®è³ªçã«è£å éãæžå°ããæ¹
æ³ã§ããã極端ã«è£å éãæžå°ããããšçŸå液äž
ã«æº¶åºããææ©æå¶å€ãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã¯ã
ããã®è£å éã®èª€å·®ã«ãã€ãŠãã倧ããæ¿åºŠå€å
ãããããäºã«ãªããåãèžçºã«ããæ¿çž®ã®åœ±é¿
ãåãæããªããéåžžçç©ç©ã®æ¿åºŠãäžæããŠã
ãŸããäŸãã°ããã²ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã®äžæã¯çŸåå
å¿ãæå¶ãããããããç¹æ§æ²ç·ã®èéšãæå¶ã
ããããšã«ãããã€ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãåãšããåé¡ã
çããããããé¿ããããã«ãªãŒããŒãããŒæ¶²ã
ãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ãé€å»ããäžè¶³æåãè£ãåç
å€ãå ããŠè£å 液ã«åçããæ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠã
ããããããªãããããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ãé€å»ããã«
é«ãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã§åŠçåºæ¥ãã°ããæãŸ
ãããåããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ãé€å»ããå Žåã«æŒããŠ
ãããã²ã³æ¿åºŠã¯é«ãçšããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ã®é€å»å¹
çã¯é«ãããããããã«ããŠãåçæ§èœäžåé¡ã
解決ãããã°é«ãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã®ã¿ã³ã¯æ¶²
ã§åŠçããããšãæãŸããããã§ããããŸãè£å
éãæžå°ãããæ¿åäœè£å åŠçã§ã¯ãå¥ã®åé¡ãš
ããŠä»ã®åŠç液æåã®æ··å ¥çç©ã®å¢å€§ããããã
ãã¯è£å éãæžå°ããããã«ã¿ã³ã¯æ¶²ãè£å 液ã§
æŽæ°ãããçãäœããªãããã§ããã液ã®äœ¿çšæ
éãé·ããªãããšãå ããããã§ãããä»ã®åŠç
液ã®æ··å ¥ã¯åŠçæ©å ã§ã®é£ãã®åŠç液ã®ã¹ãã©ã
ã·ãŠãæ¬éãªãŒããŒããã«ãåã¯ãã€ã«ã ãåã
äžãããã³ã¬ãŒçã«ããçºè²çŸå液äžã«çŸåãã
åŸã®åŠç液æåãæã¡èŸŒãŸããæè¬ããã¯ã³ã³ã¿
ãããŒã·ãšã³ã«ããåŒãèµ·ããããã ãããã®çç©ããæ··å ¥æåã®ãã¡ãå®çå€ã§ã
ãããªç¡«é žã€ãªã³ã¯çŸåä¿é²ãããç¹ã«åçç¹æ§
æ²ç·ã®è©éšãä¿é²ããããšã«ãã€ãŠèãããã€ã³
ã³ãã©ã¹ãåãçããããŸããæŒçœå€ã§ããéå±
å¡©ãç¹ã«ç¬¬ïŒéå¡©ã®æ··å ¥å¢å€§ã¯ä¿æå€ã§ãããã
ããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ã®å解ãä¿é²ãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã€ãªã³
ãçæããããã®å解åå¿ã¯30â以äžã§å€§ããä¿
é²ããããããããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã€ãªã³ã®çºçã¯ã
ãªç¡«é žã€ãªã³ãšåæ§ã«ç©ççŸåãä¿é²ãããã€ã³
ã³ãã©ã¹ãåããæ¬ ç¹ããã€ãã åŸã€ãŠãçµæžæ§åã³ç°å¢æ±ææ¹åã®ããã«äœè£
å éåããŠããåçæ§èœãäžå®ã«ç¶æããããã€
åŠç液ãé·ãé䜿çšãããŠãæå¹æåãå解ãã
ãããªãå®å®åŠçå¯èœãªçºè²çŸå液ã®åºçŸã匷ã
æãŸããŠããã®ãçŸç¶ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãçºè²çŸå液ãçšããŠäœè£å é
ã§é£ç¶åŠçããéã«èµ·ãäžèšæ¬ ç¹ãæ¹åããé©æ£
ãªåçæ§èœåã³æ¶²ã®è£å æ§èœãé·æã«ããã€ãŠç¶
æããããšãã§ããããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå
ææã®çŸååŠçæ¹æ³ãæäŸããã«ãããæ¬çºæã®
ãã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯æ¬æ现æžã®ä»¥äžã®èšèŒããæãã
ã«ãªããã æ¬çºæã®äžèšç®çã¯ãããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåç
æå ææã®é£ç¶åŠçæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãçŸå液ãåœ
ãå°ããšã0.1ïœã®å¹³åååé1000ã70000ã§ãã
ååæ§é äžã«ãããªãã³æ žåäœãæããéåäœã
ããã¯å ±éåäœãïŒä»¥äžãæ¬çºæã®éåç©ããã
ã¯å ±éåç©ãšãããïŒãåã³åœãå°ããšã0.5ïœ
ã®å¹³åååé600ã6000ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ãå«æãããã©ããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³çºè²çŸåäž»
è¬ã®ååšäžã«åŠçããäºã«ããéæãããã äžè¬ã«èåç©ã€ãªã³ã®æ¿åºŠã®å€åã¯æ床ã®å€å
ãšãªã€ãŠçŸãããããå ããŠãèéšã®é調ãè©éš
ã®é調ããå€åãããŠããŸããé垞硬調åïŒä»¥
åŸãé«ã¬ã³ãåãšãããïŒããããšãšãªãããå
ããªç¡«é žã€ãªã³ã®æ··å ¥ã¯åæ§ã«é«ã¬ã³ãåããã
ãã«ã¯ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ã®å解ã«ããçºçãã
ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã€ãªã³ã®ååšãåãé«ã¬ã³ãåã®èŠå
ãšãªããäžèšã®çŸè±¡ã¯ããããèªåçŸåæ©ã«ãã
é£ç¶åŠçã«ãããŠå¿ ç¶çã«çãããã®ã§ãããã
çºè²çŸå液ã®è£å éãå°ãåŠçæ¹åŒã«ãããŠç¹ã«
匷調ãããäºã¯åèšããéãã§ããã æ¬çºæè çã¯çš®ã æ€èšããçµæãæ¬çºæã®éå
ç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ãšãç¹å®ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãª
ã³ãŒã«ã䜵çšããäºã«ãããåçç¹æ§æ²ç·ã®ã¬ã³
ããäœäžãããæŽã«èåç©ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã®å€åã«ã
ããããã¬ã³ãå€ãé©åãªå€ã«äžå®åãããäºã
èŠåºããããŸããããªç¡«é žã€ãªã³ã¯éåžžã®åŠçæ©
ã§é£ç¶åŠçãããšçŸå液äžã«çŽ10mgïŒçšåºŠæ··å ¥
ããŠãããåŠçæ©ã®æ§é äžããšã³ãã¬ã¹ãã«ãã®
æ°ŽæŽç¶æ ãæªãå Žåãã¹ãã©ãã·ãŠã®èµ·ãæãå Ž
åããã€ã«ã åãäžãçšãã³ã¬ãŒã®æ°ŽæŽç¶æ ãæª
ãå Žåçã«ãã€ãŠã¯çŽ20mgïŒçšåºŠè¿æ··å ¥ããå Ž
åãããããããã«å¯ŸããŠãèåç©ã€ãªã³ã«ãã
ãå Žåãšåæ§ã«æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©
ãšããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã䜵çšããäºã«ããã
èããã¬ã³ãã®äžæãæããé©æ£ãªã¬ã³ãå€ã§äž
å®ãªããããããšãåºæ¥ãäºãèŠãåºããã ç¹ã«ãã®å Žåãèåç©ã€ãªã³ã®æ¿åºŠãé«ãçšã¬
ã³ããäœäžãããå¹æã倧ãããèåç©ã€ãªã³ã
é«ããã°é«ãçšãåããªç¡«é žã€ãªã³ã®æ··å ¥ãå€ã
ãã°å€ãçšãæ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ãš
ç¹å®ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«äœµçšã«ããã¬ã³ã
äœäžå¹æã倧ãããªããåžžã«é©æ£ãªåçæ§èœãç¶
æåºæ¥ãäºãèŠãåºããããããŠããããã®å¹æ
ãå šãäºæ³åºæ¥ãªãé©ãã¹ãããšã§ãã€ãã æŽã«ãæŒçœå€ã§ãã第ïŒéã€ãªã³ã¯ïŒã5ppm
çšåºŠå®éäžæ··å ¥ããŠããããã®éã€ãªã³ã«ãã觊
åªçäœçšã«ããããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ã®å解ã¯ç¹ã«
é«æž©ïŒ33â以äžïŒã§ä¿é²ããããã®å解ã«ããçº
çããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã€ãªã³ãã¬ã³ããäžæããã
ãããã®å Žåãæ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©
ãšããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã®å ±åäžã«ãã€ãŠã¬ã³
ãã¯å šãäžæããããã€ã«ããªã®çºçãèããæ
ããããããšãããã€ãããªããã®å Žåã«ããè
åç©ã€ãªã³ãé«ããšãã«ãçžä¹çã«ãããã®å¹æ
ãå¢å ããããšãããã€ãã ããã«ãæ¬çºæè çã¯ãæ¬çºæã®éåç©ããã
ã¯å ±éåç©ãšç¹å®ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¯ã
ã¹ããªã¢ãžãã«ãžã¢ããã¹ãã«ãã³ç³»ã®è¢å å¢çœ
å€ãå«æããçºè²çŸå液ã«æ·»å ããããšã«ããã
è¢å å¢çœå€ã®ã·ã¹åãžã®ç°æ§åãå®å šã«é²æ¢ãã
é·æéå®å®åããå¢çœå¹æãç¶æãããããšãèŠ
ãåºããããã®å¹æã¯ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«
åç¬ã«ããå¹æããã¯ããã«å€§ãããç¹ã«é«æž©åŠ
çæã«å€§ããçºæ®ãããã ãŸããæ¬çºææ³ã®å¥œãŸããäžå®æœæ æ§ãšããŠã
èªåçŸåæ©ã«ããçŸåæ¹æ³ãçºè²çŸååŸçŽã¡ã«ã
ãªç¡«é žå¡©ãå«ãåŠç液ïŒäŸãã°å®ç液ãæŒçœå®ç
液ãæŒçœæ¶²çïŒã§åŠçãããæ æ§ãæããããã
ãã®ãããªæ æ§ã«ãããŠãæ¬çºææ³ã¯ããªç¡«é žå¡©
ã®ååšã«èµ·å ããç©ççŸåã«ããã«ããªã®çºçã®
é²æ¢ã«ç¹ã«æå¹ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããçŸå液ã«å«ãŸããèåç©ã€
ãªã³ã®äŸçµŠæºãšããŠã¯èåæ°ŽçŽ é žãèåãªããŠ
ã ãèåã«ãªãŠã ãèåãããªãŠã çãæãã
ããå Žåã«ãã€ãŠã¯èåã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãã䜿çšã
ãããšãå¯èœã§ãããèåç©ã€ãªã³ã®æ¿åºŠã¯èçŽ
ã€ãªã³ãšããŠåœãå°ããšã0.005ã¢ã«ä»¥äžã奜
奜ãŸããã¯0.01ã¢ã«ä»¥äžãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯0.0125
ã¢ã«ä»¥äžã§äœ¿çšããããããããªãããããŸãé«
æ¿åºŠã®èçŽ ã€ãªã³ã¯çŸååå¿ã倧巟ã«æå¶ããã
ããåœã0.25ã¢ã«ä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã¯0.125ã¢ã«
以äžãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯0.0625ã¢ã«ä»¥äžã®æ¿åºŠãé©
åœã§ããã æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ã¯ãéåäœã®
äž»éãããã¯åŽéããããªãã³æ žã§ä»»æã®äœçœ®ã«
ä»»æã®æ°ã ã眮æããéåæ§éåäœã®ãã¹ãŠãå«
ãŸãããã®åç¬éåäœã§ãã€ãŠãããããïŒçš®é¡
以äžã®å ±éåæåãéåããå ±éåäœã§ãã€ãŠã
è¯ããåŸè ã®å Žåã«ã¯ååæ§é äžã«ãããªãã³æ ž
åäœãæããå ±éåäœæåãšããŠã®ããªããŒãã
ãã®å ±éåæåãšããŠã®ããªããŒãšå ±éåããå
åæ§é äžã«ãããªãã³æ žåäœãæããªãä»ã®ããª
ããŒãšå ±éåããããŠåŸãå ±éåäœäžã«20ïŒ ä»¥äž
å«ãŸããããšãæãŸãããç¹ã«30ïŒ ä»¥äžå«ãŸãã
äºã奜ãŸããããªããååæ§é äžã«ãããªãã³æ ž
åäœãæããå ±éåæåãšããŠã®ããªããŒãšå ±é
åããååæ§é äžã«ãããªãã³æ žåäœãæããªã
ä»ã®ããªããŒãšããŠã¯ã芪氎æ§ã®å ±éåäœãåŸã
ãããã®ã§ããã°ãããªããã®ãçšããäºãåºæ¥
ãã æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ã¯å¹³åååé
1000ã70000ã®ãã®ã§ããããã®ä»£è¡šçå ·äœäŸã
æãããšäžèšã®ãã®ãå«ãŸããã ãäŸç€ºååç©ã ã1ã ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒæ³š
ïŒïŒ ã2ã ããªââïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·ïŒãšã
ã«âïŒâãããªãã³ ã3ã ããªââã°ãªã·ãžã«âïŒâãããªãã³ ã4ã ããªââã¢ãªã«âïŒâãããªãã³ ã5ã ããªâïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ââãïŒïŒïŒâã
ããªããã«ïŒâïŒâããããã·ããããã«âã¢
ãã³âNâ²âã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ã€ãã³ ã6ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒ®
âã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ã¢ã«ããªã³ïŒã¢ã«æ¯42ïŒ58ïŒ ã7ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒ®
âã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãããªãžã³ïŒã¢ã«æ¯35ïŒ65ïŒ ã8ã ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒ®â
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªãã€ã«âïŒâã¡ãã«ã€ãããŸãŒã«ïŒã¢
ã«æ¯55ïŒ45ïŒ ã9ã ã³ããªââïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·ïŒâ
ãšãã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãžãšãã«
ã¢ããïŒã¢ã«æ¯60ïŒ40ïŒ ã10ã ã³ããªââïŒïŒâã¡ã¿ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·ïŒ
ãšãã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãããªãŠ
ã ïŒã¢ã«æ¯75ïŒ25ïŒ ã11ã ã³ããªââïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·ïŒ
ãããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ã
ã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯65ïŒ35ïŒ ã12ã ã³ããªâïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ââãïŒâïŒïŒ
âãããªããã«ïŒâïŒâããããã·ãâãããã«
ã¢ãã³âNâ²âã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ã€ãã³ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«
é žãšãã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯70ïŒ35ïŒ ã13ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒé ¢
é žããã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯70ïŒ30ïŒ ã14ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¢
ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯70ïŒ30ïŒ ã15ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¹
ãã¬ã³ïŒã¢ã«æ¯80ïŒ20ïŒ ã16ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¢
ã¯ãªã«é žã¢ããïŒïŒ®âããã«âïŒâã¡ãã«ã€ã
ããŸãŒã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯50ïŒ30ïŒ20ïŒ ã17ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒ®
âïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâãªããœïŒâããã«â
ã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ããïŒã¢ã«æ¯70ïŒ30ïŒ ã18ã ã³ããªââã¢ãªã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒé ¢
é žããã«ïŒã¢ã«æ¯64ïŒ36ïŒ ã19ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒïŒ
âããã«ããªãžã³ïŒã¢ã«æ¯60ïŒ40ïŒ ã20ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã¢
ã¯ãªã«é žãšãã«ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¢ããšã¿ããŒã«ã¢
ãã³é žïŒã¢ã«æ¯50ïŒ45ïŒïŒïŒ ã21ã ã³ããªââããã«âïŒâãããªãã³ïŒã
ããªãžããã¬ã¢ããã¯é žãããªãžã³é žïŒã¢ã«æ¯53ïŒ
47ïŒ ã22ã ã³ããªââããã«ãããªãã³ïŒïŒâãã
ã«ããªãžãââã¡ãã«ã¢ã€ãªãã€ãïŒã¢ã«æ¯
42ïŒ58ïŒ ã23ã ã³ããªââããã«ãããªãã³ïŒãã¬ã€ã³
é žããªå°¿çŽ ããŒãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ïŒã¢ã«æ¯60ïŒ
40ïŒ ïŒæ³šïŒ äŸç€ºååç©ãïŒãã¯ããŒãã©ã«ã»ã¢ããª
ã³ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãã€ã«ã ã»ã³ãŒãïŒGeneral
aniline and film Corp.ïŒããPVP â15ã
PVP â30ãšããåååã§åžè²©ãããŠããã æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ã¯ãåèšãã
åŠããã®äžéšãåžè²©ãããŠããã®ã§å®¹æã«å ¥æã§
ãããããžãšã³ã»ãŠã€ãªãŒã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãœã ãºã»ã€
ã³ã³ïŒJohn Wilery and SonsãInc.ïŒçºè¡
ïŒ1961幎ïŒãããªãŠã»ã¢ãŒã«ã»ãœã¬ã³ãœã³ãã
ã€ã»ãããªãŠã»ãã€ã³ããã«ïŒW.R.Sorensonã
T.W.CampbellïŒèã®ãã¬ãã¬ã€ãã€ãïŒã¡ãœã
ãïŒãªãïŒããªããŒïŒã±ãã¹ããªãŒ
ïŒPrepalative Methods of Polymer
ChemistryïŒã«èšèŒãããæ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠå®¹æã«å
æããäºãåºæ¥ãã æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ã¯ãåç¬ã§çš
ããŠããããïŒçš®ä»¥äžã䜵çšããŠãããããã®äœ¿
çšéã¯ã奜ãŸããã¯åœã0.1ïœä»¥äžã§ããã0.5
ïœä»¥äžã10ïœä»¥äžã§æã奜ãŸããçµæãåŸãã
ãããã®0.1ïœïŒæ¿åºŠæªæºã§ã¯èããå¹æãæª
ããªãããŸã10ïœïŒæ¿åºŠãè¶ãããšçŸåæå¶ã
倧ãããªããã¬ã³ãã®äœäžãã¿ãããããã«ãª
ãã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãæ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±é
åç©ãšäœµçšããç¹å®ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¯
次åŒã§ç€ºãããååç©ã§ãã€ãŠå¹³åååé600ã
6000ã®ãã®ã§ããã HOïŒCH2CH2OïŒâo CH2CH2OH ç¹ã«æçšãªååç©ãšããŠãã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¹
1000ãã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¹1540ãã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¹
2000ãã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¹4000ãã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¹
6000ãçãæããããã該ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ã®æ·»å éã¯åœã0.5ïœã20ïœã奜ãŸããã¯1.5
ïœã10ïœã§äœ¿çšãããã äžèšããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ä»¥å€ã«ããã®èªå°
äœã䜿çšããããšãã§ããã該èªå°äœã®ãã¡ãã
ãªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«âãã¹âããªãžããŠã ã¡ã¿
ã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«âãã¹
âããªïŒÎ²âããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¡
ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããããªãšããã·ãšãã«âãã¹
ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¹ã«ããã³ãŸãšãŒãã4Naå¡©ãããª
ãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«âãã¹âã¹ã«ãã³é žãããªãš
ããã·ãšãã«âãã¹âã«ã«ãã°ã«ã¿ããã¯ã¢ã·ã
çã¯æ¬çºæã®å¹æãã¿ãããªãã æ¬çºæã«çšãããã©ããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³çºè²çŸ
åäž»è¬ãšããŠã¯ãåãã°ïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒ®âãž
ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããâïŒ
âãžãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«
ââβâããããã·ã«ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡
ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«ââβâããã
ãã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããâ
âãšãã«ââβâã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ãããšã
ã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââãšã
ã«ââβâã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâβâ
ã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ãããšãã«âïŒâã¢ããâïŒ
âãžãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ããã·âïŒâã¢ã
ãââãšãã«ââβâããããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã
ãªã³ãïŒâã¡ããã·âïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«â
âβâã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¢ã»ãã¢
ããâïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒ®âãžãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ã
ïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¢ããªã³ãâãš
ãã«ââβâãβâïŒÎ²âã¡ããã·ãšããã·ïŒãš
ããã·ããšãã«âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããã¢ããª
ã³ãâãšãã«ââβâïŒÎ²âã¡ããã·ãšãã
ã·ïŒãšãã«âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããã¢ããªã³ã
ãããã®å¡©äŸãã°ç¡«é žå¡©ãå¡©é žå¡©ãäºç¡«é žå¡©ã
âãã«ãšã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žå¡©ãªã©ãæããããã ãããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã¯äžè¬ã«çºè²çŸå液åœã
çŽ0.1ïœãçŽ60ïœã®æ¿åºŠãæŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯çŽïŒïœ
ãçŽ15ïœã®æ¿åºŠã§äœ¿çšããã ãŸãäžèšçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã¯åç¬ã§çšããŠããã
ããïŒçš®ä»¥äžäœµçšããŠçšããŠãè¯ãã æ¬çºæã«çšããçºè²çŸå液ã¯åè¿°ã®çºè²çŸåäž»
è¬ã®ä»ã«çŸå液ã«éåžžçšããããã¢ã«ã«ãªå€ãäŸ
ãã°æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã ãæ°Žé žå
ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãçé žãããªãŠã ãçé žã«ãªãŠã ã
第äžãªã³é žå¡©ã第äºãªã³é žå¡©ãç¡«é žãããªãŠã ã
ç¡«é žãªããŠã ãã¡ã¿ããŠé žãããªãŠã ãããŠç ç
ãå«ãããšãã§ããæŽã«ç¡«é žããªãŠã ãå¡©åãã°
ãã·ãŠã çåã³ããã²ã³åã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±äŸãã°ãš
ãŠåã«ãªãŠã çããããã¯çŸå調ç¯å€ãšããŠäŸã
ã°ã·ãã©ãžã³é žçãä¿æå€ãšããŠã¯ãäºç¡«é žå¡©ã
ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ããããããµã é žããããã
ã·å°¿çŽ ããã³ããŒã¹ãã¡ãã«ãã³ããŒã¹ããããœ
ãŒã¹ããã®åç³é¡ãè³éŠæ第äºã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã
ã©ãžã³ãã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é žãã¬ã¿ã¯ãã³é žããžãã
ããã·å°¿çŽ ãïŒâã¢ããªããšã¿ããŒã«çãå«ãŸã
ãäºãåºæ¥ãã ãŸãããã¬ãŒãå€ãšããŠãããªãªã³é žå¡©çã®ãª
ã³é žå¡©ããããªãäžé žå¡©ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒ
âãããããŒã«ããã©ã¢ã»ãã€ãã¯ã¢ã·ããçã®
ã¢ããããªã«ã«ãã³é žé¡ãã¯ãšã³é žãã°ã«ã³ã³é ž
çã®ãªãã·ã«ã«ãã³é žé¡ãïŒâããããã·ãšããª
ãã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžãã¹ãã³é žãã¢ããããªïŒã¡ã
ã¬ã³ãã¹ãã³é žïŒçã®ææ©ãã¹ãã³é žãããã¯ã
ã¹ããã«ã«ãã³é žãå«æããŠãè¯ãã ãã®ããã«ããŠèª¿è£œãããçŸå液ã®PHå€ã¯ïŒä»¥
äžã§ããéåžž9.5ã13ã§äœ¿çšããããååŠç枩床
ã¯30â以äžã奜ãŸããã¯33âã60âã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã¯æå ææäž
ã«å«ãŸããããšãåºæ¥ãã該æå ææäžã«å«æã
ããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2507114
å·ãå第2695234å·ãå第3342599å·åæ现æžããª
ãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒ151å·»No.15159Novã
1979ã«èšèŒã®çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã®ã·ããå¡©åºã¿ã€ãã
ãªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒ129å·»No.12924Octã
1976幎ãå121å·»No.12146Junã1974幎ãå139å·»
No.13924Novã1975幎ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3719492å·æ现
æžãç¹éæ53â135628å·ãå54â79035å·ãå53
â111792å·åå ¬å ±ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3929485å·æ现æžã
ç¹éæ56â6235å·å ¬å ±çã«èšèŒã®ãã®ãé©çšã§ã
ãã äžèšæå ææäžã«å«æãããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã¯ã
æ¯æäœäžã®æå æ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ã®å¡èšé¢ãš
åãåŽã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ããå«ãä»»æã®å±€ã«å«æã
ããããšãã§ããããããå±€ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ä¿
è·å±€ãããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ãå«ãæå å±€ãéæå æ§
äžéå±€ãã«ã©ãŒæ¡æ£è»¢åæ³çšååå±€ïŒé žåå€ãå«
æããŠããïŒãªã©ãæããããšãã§ããããæå
å±€äžãŸãã¯æå å±€ãšé£æ¥ããäžéšããã³ïŒãŸãã¯
äžéšã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€äžã«å«æãããã®ã奜ãŸ
ãããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã芪氎æ§ã³ãã€ã氎溶液äžã«
å«æãããæ¹æ³ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãããå³ã¡ãçºè²çŸ
åäž»è¬ã芪氎æ§ã§ããå Žåã«ã¯ããã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ïŒæ°Ž
ã«æ溶æ§ã®æº¶åªãå«ãã§ããããïŒã芪氎æ§ã³ã
ã€ã氎溶液ã«æ·»å ããããšãã§ããããŸããçºè²
çŸåäž»è¬ãçæ°Žæ§ïŒæ°Žã«é£æº¶æ§ïŒã§ããå Žåã«
ã¯ãã©ããã¯ã¹åæ£æ³ãæ°Žäžæ²¹æ»Žåä¹³ååæ£æ³ã
ç¹ã«æå¹ã§ããããããã«ã€ããŠã¯åŸæ¥å ¬ç¥ã®æ¹
æ³ãäŸãã°ç¹éæ49â74538å·ãå51â59943å·ã
å54â32552å·åå ¬å ±ããªãµãŒãã»ãã€ã¹ã¯ããŒ
ãžã€ãŒ1976幎ïŒæNo.14850ã77ã79é ã«èšèŒãã
ãŠããæ¹æ³ãé©çšã§ããã çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã®å èµã«èµ·å ããäžå®å®æ§ãæ¹è¯
ããããã«ãæå ææäžã«ã¯ãã¹é žåå€ãšããŠåŸ
æ¥äœ¿çšãããŠããååç©ãçšããŠããããäŸãã°
é»çœçŸåäž»è¬ã§ãããç¹ã«å¥œãŸãããã®ãšããŠïŒ
âãã©ãŸãªãã³ååç©ããã³ãã€ããããã³åå
ç©ãæçšã§ããããŸãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3719492å·æ现
æžã«èšèŒãããŠããéå±å¡©ãçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãå®å®
åããããã«çšããŠãããããŸãããããæå æ
æäžã«ã¯ããªããã«ãããªãã³ãå«ãŸããããšã
åºæ¥ããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãæå ææäžã«å èµããå Ž
åã¯çŸå液äžã«çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãå«æãããŠãããª
ããšãããã 次ã«æ¬çºææ³ãé©çšåºæ¥ãããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒ
åçæå ææã«ã€ããŠèšèŒããã ããã²ã³åéæå ææã¯æ¯æäœïŒäŸãã°ã¬ã©ã¹
æ¿ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢
ã»ããŒããã€ã«ã ããã©ã€ã¿çŽãããªããŒè¢«èŠçŽ
ãªã©ïŒãšããã®äžã«å¡èšãããå°ãªããšãïŒã€ã®
ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãšãããªãã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ã¯æ¯æäœã®äž¡é¢ã«å¡èšãã
ãŠããŠããããå¿ èŠã«ããããã¯å±€ãã¢ã³ããã¬
ãŒã·ãšã³å±€ãäžéå±€ããã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ãè¡šé¢ä¿è·å±€
ãªã©ãæããããšãã§ããã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã¯ãé žåéãæ²åéãèå
éãå¡©èåéãæ²èåéãå¡©æ²èåéã®åŠããã
ã²ã³åéã芪氎æ§ã³ãã€ãïŒäŸãã°ãŒã©ãã³ãå€
æ§ãŒã©ãã³ãã«ãŒã€ã³ãã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ã
ãŒã¹ãããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããªããã«ãããª
ãã³ãªã©ïŒã«åæ£ãããã®ã§ããã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã¯åœæ¥çã§äžè¬ã«è¡ãããŠã
ãæ¹æ³ïŒäŸãã°ã·ã³ã°ã«ãžãšããæ³ãããã«ãžãš
ããæ³ïŒã«ãã€ãŠæ°Žæº¶æ§éå¡©ïŒäŸãã°ç¡é žéïŒãš
氎溶æ§ããã²ã³å¡©ãšãæ°Žåã³èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãã®å
åšäžã§æ··åãç©ççæåã³å¿ èŠã«ããç¡«é»åå
ç©ãéååç©ãªã©ã§ååŠçæããŠè£œé ãããã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã«ã¯æ²¹æº¶æ§ã®ç¥ãããŠããå š
ãŠã®ã«ãã©ãŒã®å°ããšãïŒçš®ãå«ã¿ãã«ãã©ãŒã®
溶åªãšããŠã¯ãžããã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãããžãªã¯ãã«ã
ã¿ã¬ãŒãããžã¡ãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãããã®ä»æ²¹æº¶æ§ã«
ããã©ãŒã溶解åºæ¥ãå šãŠã®ææ©æº¶å€ã䜿çšåºæ¥
ãã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã«ã¯ãã®è£œé å·¥çšäžãŸãã¯å¡
åžçŽåã«å¿ èŠã«ããåå å¢æå€ïŒäŸãã°ã·ã¢ãã³
è²çŽ ãã¡ãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ãªã©ïŒãå®å®å€ïŒäŸãã°
ïŒâããããã·âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒïŒ3aïŒïŒ
âããã©ã¶ã€ãã³ããã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ãïŒâã
ãããã³ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ãªã©ïŒã硬èå€ïŒäŸãã°
ãã«ããªã³ãã°ãªãªãã¶ãŒã«ãïŒâããããã·â
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïœâããªã¢ãžã³ãã ã³ã¯ãã«
é žãªã©ïŒãå¡åžå©å€ïŒäŸãã°ãµããã³ããœãžãŠã ã
ã©ãŠãªã«ãµã«ããšãŒããããªãšãã¬ã³ãªããµã€ã
ãªã©ïŒãããªããŒã©ããã¯ã¹ãããªããã«ãããª
ãã³ãªã©ãæ·»å ããããšãã§ããã ãã®ä»çŸå液åã³ããã²ã³åéæå ææïŒè£œ
æ³ãæ·»å å€ãªã©ã«é¢ããŠã¯ããããã¯ãã©ã€ã»ã³
ã·ã³ã°ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹èª92å·»107ã110é ïŒ1971幎12
æïŒã®èšèŒãåèã«ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ä¿ãåŠçæ¹æ³ã¯ã«ã©ãŒæå ææãšããŠ
ã«ã©ãŒãã¬ãã€ã«ã ãã«ã©ãŒããŒããŒãã«ã©ãŒã
ãžãã€ã«ã ãã¹ã©ã€ãçšã«ã©ãŒå転ãã€ã«ã ãæ
ç»çšã«ã©ãŒå転ãã€ã«ã ãTVçšã«ã©ãŒå転ãã€
ã«ã ãå»ççšã«ã©ãŒïŒžã¬ã€ãã€ã«ã ãªã©ã®äžè¬ã
ãã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã¯ãã¡ããéææ
æŒçœæ³ã«ããã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææããã³å éšæœå
åãããã¯æœåç Žå£åã®çŽæ¥ããžåããã²ã³åé
ã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã«ãé©çšããããšãåºæ¥ãã æ¬çºæã«ä¿ãã«ã©ãŒæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ã¯çºè²
èœãæããåŠç液ã§çºè²çŸåããå·¥çšãå«ãã«ã©
ãŒæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ã®å šãŠãå å«ããã ãã®å¥œãŸããåŠçæ¹æ³ã®å ·äœç代衚äŸãæãã
ãšãäžèšã®è«žå·¥çšãå«ãŸããããããæ¬çºæã®åŠ
çæ¹æ³ããããã«ããéå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãåŠçå·¥çšã (1) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâåæ¢âæ°ŽæŽâãçºè²çŸåãâæŒ
çœå®çâå®å® (2) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâæ°ŽæŽâãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœâæ°Ž
æŽâå®çâæ°ŽæŽâå®å® (3) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâåæ¢âæ°ŽæŽâãçºè²çŸåãâæŒ
çœå®çâæ²æé²æ¢æµŽâæ°ŽæŽâå®å® (4) å硬èâäžåâçœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâæ°ŽæŽâãçºè²
çŸåãâãªã³ã¹âæŒçœå®çâæ°ŽæŽâæ²æé²æ¢æµŽ
âæ°ŽæŽâå®å® (5) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâæ°ŽæŽâãçºè²çŸåãâåæ¢âæŒ
çœå®çâãªã³ã¹âå®å® (6) å硬èâäžåâçœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâæ°ŽæŽâã«ããª
济âãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœâäžåâå®çâãªã³ã¹â
å®å® (7) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâæ°ŽæŽâã«ããªæµŽâãçºè²çŸåã
âæŒçœå®çâæ°ŽæŽâå®å® (8) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâåæ¢âãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœâå®
çâãªã³ã¹âå®å® (9) çœé»ç¬¬ïŒçŸåâåæ¢âæ°ŽæŽâã«ããªæµŽâãçº
è²çŸåãâåæ¢âæŒçœâå®çâæ°ŽæŽâæ°ŽæŽâå®
å® (10) ãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœâæ°ŽæŽâå®çâæ°ŽæŽâå®
å® (11) ãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœâå®çâæ°ŽæŽâå®å® (12) ãçºè²çŸåãâåæ¢âæŒçœå®çâå®å® (13) ãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœå®çâæ°ŽæŽ (14) ãçºè²çŸåãâæŒçœå®çâå®å® (15) ãïŒæµŽçºè²çŸåæŒçœå®çãâæ°ŽæŽ (16) ãçºè²çŸåãâåæ¢å®çâæŒçœå®çâæ°ŽæŽ (17) ãçºè²çŸåãâãªã³ã¹âæŒçœâå®çâæ°ŽæŽ
âå®å® (18) ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæµŽãâæŒçœå®çâãªã³ã¹âæ°ŽæŽ (19) ãåçµçŸåãâãçºè²æ°ŽæŽãâæŒçœå®çâæ°Ž
æŽ ïŒã ãã¯æ¬çºæã®éåç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ãã
ã³ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãå«ãŸããåŠç济ã§
ããã 以äžå®æœäŸã«ãã€ãŠæ¬çºæã®è©³çŽ°ã説æããã
ããã«ããæ¬çºæã®å®æœæ æ§ãéå®ããããã®ã§
ã¯ãªãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãããã«ã©ãŒããŒããŒã«åžžæ³ã«åŸããŠãšããžé²
å ãäžãã次ãã§äžèšã®é åºã«åŸã38âã§åŠçã
ãã åŠçå·¥çš çºè²çŸå 38â ïŒå30ç§ æŒçœå®ç 33â ïŒå30ç§ æ°ŽæŽ 30â ïŒå ä¹Ÿç¥ 75ã85â åŠç液çµæã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ããã ãçºè²çŸå液ã è¢å å¢çœå€ïŒæ³šïŒïŒ ïŒïœ ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ç¡«é žå¡© ïŒïœ ïŒâããããã·âãšããªãã³âïŒïŒ1â²âãžã¹ã«
ãã³é ž 0.5ïœ å¡©åãã°ãã·ãŠã 0.2ïœ ããããã·ã€ããäºé ¢é ž ïŒïœ ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«ââ
ïŒÎ²âã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ãããšãã«ïŒã¢ããªã³
ç¡«é žå¡© 4.6ïœ çé žã«ãªãŠã 30ïœ äºç¡«é žã«ãªãŠã ïŒ50ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ 8.4ïœ å¡©åã«ãªãŠã 0.5ïœ æ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã 2.5ïœ ç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãååç©ãå ããŠæ°Žã§ïŒãšãPH
10.20ãšããã ïŒæ³šïŒïŒ è¢å å¢çœå€ãšããŠããããŒã«MSPïŒå
ååãã¹ã€ã¹åœãããã¬ã€ã®ãŒè£œïŒãçšããã ãæŒçœå®ç液ã ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³âåé ¢é ž 40ïœ äºç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒ50ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ 30ml ããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒ70ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ 140ml ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°ŽïŒ28ïŒ æº¶æ¶²ïŒ 30ml ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³âåé ¢é žéïŒïŒãããªãŠã
70ïœ æ°Žãå ããŠ ïŒ çŸååŠçã«ãããçºè²çŸå液ã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèš
第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãååç©ãæ·»å ãæ¯èŒçŸåããã åŠçããŠåŸãããè²åãå åŠæ¿åºŠèšã«ãã枬å®
ããæ¿åºŠ0.8ããæ¿åºŠ1.8ã®ã¬ã³ãå€ã枬å®ããçµ
æã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
è¢å
å¢çœå€ïŒæ³šïŒïŒ ïŒïœ
ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ç¡«é
žå¡© ïŒïœ
ããªããªãªã³é
žãœãŒã ïŒïœ
ããããã·ã€ããäºé
¢é
ž ïŒïœ
ïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«ââβâããããã·
ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ 4.0ïœ èåã«ãªãŠã 1.5ïœ çé žã«ãªãŠã 30ïœ äºç¡«é žã«ãªãŠã ïŒ50ïŒ ïŒ 8.4ml å¡©åã«ãªãŠã 0.5ïœ æ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã 2.5ïœ æŒçœå®ç液ïŒæ³šïŒïŒ 0.15ml æ³šïŒ è¢å å¢çœå€ãšããŠã±ã€ã³ãŒã«PKâã³ã³ã¯
ïŒåååãæ°æ¥æ¹å工補ïŒãçšããã æ³šïŒ èªåçŸåæ©ã«ããé£ç¶åŠçã§ã®èªç¶æ··å ¥ã
ä»®å®ããæŒçœå®ç液ãæèçã«æ··å ¥ãããã
ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ 4.0ïœ èåã«ãªãŠã 1.5ïœ çé žã«ãªãŠã 30ïœ äºç¡«é žã«ãªãŠã ïŒ50ïŒ ïŒ 8.4ml å¡©åã«ãªãŠã 0.5ïœ æ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã 2.5ïœ æŒçœå®ç液ïŒæ³šïŒïŒ 0.15ml æ³šïŒ è¢å å¢çœå€ãšããŠã±ã€ã³ãŒã«PKâã³ã³ã¯
ïŒåååãæ°æ¥æ¹å工補ïŒãçšããã æ³šïŒ èªåçŸåæ©ã«ããé£ç¶åŠçã§ã®èªç¶æ··å ¥ã
ä»®å®ããæŒçœå®ç液ãæèçã«æ··å ¥ãããã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã®çµæããæãããªåŠããæ¬çºæã®éå
ç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ãšããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã®
䜵çšã«ããçŸå液ã§ã¯ãå³æ¥ã®ã¬ã³ãã®äžæåã³
ä¿åã«ããã¬ã³ãã®äžæãã»ãšãã©ã¿ããããäž
å®ã®å€ãç¶æãããããã«ããã¹æ¬çºæå€ã®çŸå
液ãç¹ã«æ¬çºæååç©ãå«ãŸãªãå Žåã§ã¯ãæŒçœ
å®ç液ãæ··å ¥ãããã ãã§ãèããã¬ã³ãã®äžæ
ãã¿ãã®ã¿ãªãããä¿åã«ãã€ãŠãã¬ã³ããæŽã«
äžæããæ¬ ç¹ãããããŸãã第ïŒè¡šã«ã¯èšèŒããŠ
ããªãããçŸå液No.31ã¯å³æ¥ã«ããã¹ä¿åïŒæ¥åŸ
ã§ã®è¢å å¢çœå€ã«ããçœå°éšåã®å¢çœå¹æãèã
ãäœäžããã®ã«ããã¹ãæ¬çºæã®çŸå液ã§ã¯å¢çœ
å¹æã¯å šãå£åãããæå¹ãªçœå°åå°çã瀺ã
ãã ããã«ãæ¬å®æœäŸã®ä¿å枩床ã25âã30âã33
âã40âãšå€åããããšãããä¿å枩床30âæªæº
ã§ã¯ä¿åã«ããã¬ã³ãã®äžæã¯ãã¹ãŠã®çŸå液ã«
ã€ããŠéåžžã«å°ãã30â以äžãç¹ã«33â以äžã§ã¯
çŸå液No.31ããã³32ã¯èããã¬ã³ããäžæããã ãªããæ¬çºæååç©ã®ããªããã«ãããªãã³
PVP â15ã¯å¹³åååé10000ã§ãããPVP 
â30ã¯å¹³åååé40000ã§ãããåæ¬çºæå€ã®ã
ãªããã«ãããªãã³PVP â60ã¯å¹³åååé
160000ã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®çŸå液No.31ã36ããã³38ãçšããŠå®
æœäŸïŒãšåãåŠçæ¹æ³ã«ããããŒãªãéŒææ ªåŒäŒ
瀟補èªåçŸåæ©RPE202ãçšããŠé£å±åŠçããã åŠç液ã®è£å ã¯çºè²çŸå液ã®ã¿æ¶²ã®æã¡åºãå
ã ãè£å ããªãããããã«ã©ãŒããŒããŒ8.9cmå·Ÿ
ã®ããŒã«ããŒããŒããããã1000ïœãã€é£ç¶åŠç
ãããçµæã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ãåŠçã«ããèåã«
ãªãŠã ãæŒçœå®ç液æåããšã³ãã¬ã¹ãã«ãã«ã
ãæã¡èŸŒãŸãå¢å€§ããããã«çŸå液No.31ã§ã¯ã¬ã³
ããäžæããããçŸå液No.36ããã³38ã§ã¯äžå®ã®
ã¬ã³ãå€ã§æšç§»ããã
ç©ãããã¯å ±éåç©ãšããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã®
䜵çšã«ããçŸå液ã§ã¯ãå³æ¥ã®ã¬ã³ãã®äžæåã³
ä¿åã«ããã¬ã³ãã®äžæãã»ãšãã©ã¿ããããäž
å®ã®å€ãç¶æãããããã«ããã¹æ¬çºæå€ã®çŸå
液ãç¹ã«æ¬çºæååç©ãå«ãŸãªãå Žåã§ã¯ãæŒçœ
å®ç液ãæ··å ¥ãããã ãã§ãèããã¬ã³ãã®äžæ
ãã¿ãã®ã¿ãªãããä¿åã«ãã€ãŠãã¬ã³ããæŽã«
äžæããæ¬ ç¹ãããããŸãã第ïŒè¡šã«ã¯èšèŒããŠ
ããªãããçŸå液No.31ã¯å³æ¥ã«ããã¹ä¿åïŒæ¥åŸ
ã§ã®è¢å å¢çœå€ã«ããçœå°éšåã®å¢çœå¹æãèã
ãäœäžããã®ã«ããã¹ãæ¬çºæã®çŸå液ã§ã¯å¢çœ
å¹æã¯å šãå£åãããæå¹ãªçœå°åå°çã瀺ã
ãã ããã«ãæ¬å®æœäŸã®ä¿å枩床ã25âã30âã33
âã40âãšå€åããããšãããä¿å枩床30âæªæº
ã§ã¯ä¿åã«ããã¬ã³ãã®äžæã¯ãã¹ãŠã®çŸå液ã«
ã€ããŠéåžžã«å°ãã30â以äžãç¹ã«33â以äžã§ã¯
çŸå液No.31ããã³32ã¯èããã¬ã³ããäžæããã ãªããæ¬çºæååç©ã®ããªããã«ãããªãã³
PVP â15ã¯å¹³åååé10000ã§ãããPVP 
â30ã¯å¹³åååé40000ã§ãããåæ¬çºæå€ã®ã
ãªããã«ãããªãã³PVP â60ã¯å¹³åååé
160000ã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®çŸå液No.31ã36ããã³38ãçšããŠå®
æœäŸïŒãšåãåŠçæ¹æ³ã«ããããŒãªãéŒææ ªåŒäŒ
瀟補èªåçŸåæ©RPE202ãçšããŠé£å±åŠçããã åŠç液ã®è£å ã¯çºè²çŸå液ã®ã¿æ¶²ã®æã¡åºãå
ã ãè£å ããªãããããã«ã©ãŒããŒããŒ8.9cmå·Ÿ
ã®ããŒã«ããŒããŒããããã1000ïœãã€é£ç¶åŠç
ãããçµæã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ãåŠçã«ããèåã«
ãªãŠã ãæŒçœå®ç液æåããšã³ãã¬ã¹ãã«ãã«ã
ãæã¡èŸŒãŸãå¢å€§ããããã«çŸå液No.31ã§ã¯ã¬ã³
ããäžæããããçŸå液No.36ããã³38ã§ã¯äžå®ã®
ã¬ã³ãå€ã§æšç§»ããã
Claims (1)
- ïŒ ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã®é£ç¶åŠç
æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãçŸå液ãåœãå°ããšã0.1ïœã®
å¹³åååé1000ã70000ã§ããååæ§é äžã«ãã
ãªãã³æ žåäœãæããéåäœãããã¯å ±éåäœã
åã³åœãå°ããšã0.5ïœã®å¹³åååé600ã6000
ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãå«æãããã©ããšã
ã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã®ååšäžã«ãããŠåŠç
ããäºãç¹åŸŽãšããããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå
ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP278782A JPH0233141B2 (ja) | 1982-01-13 | 1982-01-13 | Harogenkaginkaraashashinkankozairyonoshorihoho |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP278782A JPH0233141B2 (ja) | 1982-01-13 | 1982-01-13 | Harogenkaginkaraashashinkankozairyonoshorihoho |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58121036A JPS58121036A (ja) | 1983-07-19 |
JPH0233141B2 true JPH0233141B2 (ja) | 1990-07-25 |
Family
ID=11539060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP278782A Expired - Lifetime JPH0233141B2 (ja) | 1982-01-13 | 1982-01-13 | Harogenkaginkaraashashinkankozairyonoshorihoho |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0233141B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3431860A1 (de) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-06 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung farbfotografischer bilder |
JPS61251852A (ja) | 1985-04-30 | 1986-11-08 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ |
JP2896403B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-24 | 1999-05-31 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ã«ã©ãŒçŸåçµæç©ããã³ãããçšããåŠçæ¹æ³ |
JP2866947B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-13 | 1999-03-08 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ |
JPH08272060A (ja) * | 1996-03-25 | 1996-10-18 | Konica Corp | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææçšçºè²çŸå液 |
-
1982
- 1982-01-13 JP JP278782A patent/JPH0233141B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58121036A (ja) | 1983-07-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPS5943735B2 (ja) | ã«ã©âåçåŠçæ¹æ³ | |
JPS6320334B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0233141B2 (ja) | Harogenkaginkaraashashinkankozairyonoshorihoho | |
JP2992823B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ | |
JPH0640216B2 (ja) | çºè²çŸåè£å 液ã®è£å æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0318176B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0315733B2 (ja) | ||
JPH06503183A (ja) | åçããã²ã³åéçŸååŠçæ¹æ³ãããã²ã³åéææåã³ãã®ããã®æº¶æ¶² | |
US5445925A (en) | Method of forming a photographic color image | |
JPS61275837A (ja) | çŽæ¥ããžã«ã©âç»åã®åœ¢ææ¹æ³ | |
US5629139A (en) | Photographic processing solution composition | |
JPS61112145A (ja) | ã«ã©âåçåŠçæ¹æ³ | |
JPS6144304B2 (ja) | ||
EP0843211B1 (en) | Method of processing comprising successive steps of redox and conventional development | |
JP2544608B2 (ja) | å®å šæ§ãä¿ææ§çãæ¹è¯ãããããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææçšçºè²çŸå液 | |
JPH07119980B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææçšçºè²çŸå液åã³ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ | |
JPS6144305B2 (ja) | ||
US6451519B1 (en) | Bleach regenerator composition and its use to process reversal color photographic elements | |
JP2544610B2 (ja) | ä¿ææ§ãå®å šæ§çãæ¹è¯ãããããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææçšçºè²çŸå液 | |
JPS5811617B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ | |
JPH0477897B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6151148A (ja) | ã«ã©âåçåŠçæ¹æ³ | |
JPS62112156A (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ | |
EP0617324B1 (en) | Use of pyrazolidinone compounds to reduce granularity of photographic silver halide materials | |
JPH0233142A (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã®åŠçæ¹æ³ |