JP7658902B2 - Pd-l1に特異的な二環式ペプチドリガンド - Google Patents
Pd-l1に特異的な二環式ペプチドリガンド Download PDFInfo
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- JP7658902B2 JP7658902B2 JP2021536064A JP2021536064A JP7658902B2 JP 7658902 B2 JP7658902 B2 JP 7658902B2 JP 2021536064 A JP2021536064 A JP 2021536064A JP 2021536064 A JP2021536064 A JP 2021536064A JP 7658902 B2 JP7658902 B2 JP 7658902B2
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Classifications
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- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
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- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/005—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the carrier molecule carrying the fluorescent agent
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/64—Cyclic peptides containing only normal peptide links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70503—Immunoglobulin superfamily
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
本発明は、2以上のペプチドループがスキャフォールドへの取付点の間に内在するように、芳香族分子スキャフォールドに共有結合しているポリペプチドに関する。特に、本発明は、PD-L1の高親和性バインダーであるペプチドを記載している。本発明は、1以上のエフェクター及び/又は官能基にコンジュゲートされた、該ペプチドを含む薬物コンジュゲート、該ペプチドリガンド及び薬物コンジュゲートを含む医薬組成物、並びにPD-L1によって媒介される疾患又は障害の予防、抑制、又は治療における該ペプチドリガンド及び薬物コンジュゲートの使用も含む。
環状ペプチドは、高い親和性及び標的特異性でタンパク質標的に結合することができ、それゆえ、治療薬の開発のための魅力的な分子クラスである。実際、いくつかの環状ペプチドは、例えば、抗菌ペプチドのバンコマイシン、免疫抑制薬のシクロスポリン、又は抗癌薬のオクトレオチドのように、診療所で使用されるのに既に成功している(Driggersらの文献(2008), Nat Rev Drug Discov 7(7), 608-24)。優れた結合特性は、ペプチドと標的との間で形成される比較的大きな相互作用表面だけでなく、環状構造の立体構造可撓性の低下にも起因する。通常、大環状分子は、例えば環状ペプチドCXCR4アンタゴニストCVX15(400Å2; Wuらの文献(2007), Science 330, 1066-71)、インテグリンαVb3に結合するArg-Gly-Aspモチーフを有する環状ペプチド(355Å2)(Xiongらの文献(2002), Science 296(5565), 151-5)、又はウロキナーゼ型プラスミノゲン活性化因子に結合する環状ペプチド阻害剤ウパイン-1(603Å2; Zhaoらの文献(2007), J Struct Biol 160(1), 1-10)のように、数百平方オングストロームの表面に結合する。
本発明の第一の態様によれば、少なくとも2つのループ配列によって隔てられた少なくとも3つのシステイン残基を含むポリペプチド及び該ポリペプチドのシステイン残基と共有結合を形成する芳香族分子スキャフォールドを含み、その結果、少なくとも2つのポリペプチドループが該分子スキャフォールド上に形成される、PD-L1に特異的なペプチドリガンドが提供される。
一実施態様において、該ループ配列は、2、3、又は6つのアミノ酸を含む。
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む。
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む。
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む。
:のいずれか1つから選択されるアミノ酸配列、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む。
A-(配列番号1)-A(本明細書において、BCY507と称される);
A-(配列番号1)-A[Sar]6(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY543と称される);
A-(配列番号2)-A(本明細書において、BCY508と称される);
[B-Ala][Sar]5A-(配列番号2)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY544と称される);
A-(配列番号3)-A(本明細書において、BCY509と称される);
[B-Ala][Sar]5A-(配列番号3)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY545と称される);及び
A-(配列番号3)-A[Sar]6(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY546と称される)
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む。
のいずれか1つから選択されるアミノ酸配列、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む。
A-(配列番号4)-A(本明細書において、BCY514と称される);
A-(配列番号4)-A[Sar]6(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY550と称される);
G[Sar]5A-(配列番号4)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY583と称される);
A-(配列番号5)-A(本明細書において、BCY515と称される);
G[Sar]5A-(配列番号5)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY584と称される);
A-(配列番号6)-A(本明細書において、BCY516と称される);及び
G[Sar]5A-(配列番号6)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY585と称される)
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む。
(付番)
本発明のペプチド内のアミノ酸残基位置に言及する場合、システイン残基(Ci、Cii、及びCiii)は不変であるので、これらは付番から省略され、それゆえ、本発明のペプチド内のアミノ酸残基の付番は、以下のように言及される:
-Ci-P1-F2-P3-V4-E5-W6-Cii-S7-R8Ciii-(配列番号1)
。
二環コア配列へのN-又はC-末端伸長は、ハイフンによって隔てられた、配列の左側又は右側に付加される。例えば、N-末端βAla-Sar10-Alaテールは:
βAla-Sar10-A-(配列番号X)
と表される。
Nairらの文献(2003) J Immunol 170(3), 1362-1373における開示を考慮して、本明細書に開示されるペプチド配列は、そのレトロ-インベルソ(retro-inverso)形態でも有用性を見出すことが想定される。例えば、配列が逆転し(すなわち、N-末端がC-末端になり、C-末端がN-末端になる)、その立体化学も同様に逆転する(すなわち、D-アミノ酸がL-アミノ酸になり、L-アミノ酸がD-アミノ酸になる)。
本明細書において言及されるペプチドリガンドは、分子スキャフォールドに共有結合したペプチドを指す。典型的には、そのようなペプチドは、スキャフォールドとの共有結合を形成することができる2以上の反応基(すなわち、システイン残基)と、ペプチドがスキャフォールドに結合するときにループを形成するのでループ配列と呼ばれる、該反応基間に内在する配列とを含む。この場合、ペプチドは、少なくとも3つのシステイン残基(本明細書において、Ci、Cii、及びCiiiと呼ばれる)を含み、かつスキャフォールド上に少なくとも2つのループを形成する。
本発明の特定の二環式ペプチドは、それを注射、吸入、経鼻、眼球、経口、又は局所投与のための好適な薬物様分子とみなすことができるいくつかの有利な特性を有する。そのような有利な特性としては、以下のもの挙げられる:
-種交差反応性。これは、前臨床的な薬力学及び薬物動態評価の典型的な必要条件である;
-プロテアーゼ安定性。二環式ペプチドリガンドは、理想的には、血漿プロテアーゼ、上皮(「膜固定型」)プロテアーゼ、胃腸プロテアーゼ、肺表面プロテアーゼ、細胞内プロテアーゼなどに対する安定性を示すべきである。プロテアーゼ安定性は、二環式リード候補を動物モデルで開発するだけでなく、自信を持ってヒトに投与することもできるように、異なる種の間で維持されるべきである;
-望ましい溶解度プロファイル。これは、製剤化及び吸収目的で重要である、荷電残基及び親水性残基と疎水性残基の比率並びに分子内/分子間H-結合の関数である;
-循環中での最適な血漿半減期。臨床的適応及び治療レジメンに応じて、急性疾患管理設定で短期曝露用の二環式ペプチドを開発するか又は循環中での保持が増強され、そのためにより慢性的な疾患状態の管理に最適である二環式ペプチドを開発する必要があり得る。望ましい血漿半減期を推進する他の要因は、最大治療効率のための持続的曝露と薬剤の持続的曝露による随伴毒性の要件である;及び
-選択性。本発明の特定のペプチドリガンドは、他の膜貫通タンパク質よりも良好な選択性を示す。
塩形態は本発明の範囲内であり、ペプチドリガンドへの言及が該リガンドの塩形態を含むことが理解されるであろう。
本明細書で定義されるペプチドリガンドの修飾誘導体は、本発明の範囲内であることが理解されるであろう。そのような好適な修飾誘導体の例としては、N-末端及び/又はC-末端修飾; 1以上のアミノ酸残基の1以上の非天然アミノ酸残基による置換(例えば、1以上の極性アミノ酸残基の1以上の等配電子又は等電子アミノ酸による置換; 1以上の非極性アミノ酸残基の他の非天然等配電子又は等電子アミノ酸による置換);スペーサー基の付加; 1以上の酸化感受性アミノ酸残基の1以上の酸化抵抗性アミノ酸残基による置換; 1以上のアミノ酸残基のアラニンによる置換、1以上のL-アミノ酸残基の1以上のD-アミノ酸残基による置換;二環式ペプチドリガンド内の1以上のアミド結合のN-アルキル化; 1以上のペプチド結合の代用結合による置換;ペプチド骨格長の修飾; 1以上のアミノ酸残基のα-炭素上の水素の別の化学基による置換、システイン、リジン、グルタミン酸/アスパラギン酸、及びチロシンなどのアミノ酸を官能基化するような、該アミノ酸の好適なアミン、チオール、カルボン酸、及びフェノール反応性試薬による修飾、並びに官能基化に好適である直交反応性を導入するアミノ酸、例えば、それぞれ、アルキン又はアジドを有する部分による官能基化を可能にするアジド又はアルキン基を有するアミノ酸の導入又は置換:から選択される1以上の修飾が挙げられる。
-より高い親和性が達成されるように、疎水性効果を利用し、より低い解離速度をもたらす疎水性部位を組み込むこと;
-長距離イオン相互作用を利用し、より速い会合速度をもたらし、より高い親和性をもたらす荷電基を組み込むこと(例えば、Schreiberらの文献、タンパク質の急速静電アシスト会合(Rapid, electrostatically assisted association of proteins)(1996)、Nature Struct. Biol. 3, 427-31を参照);並びに
-例えば、エントロピーの損失が標的結合時に最小になるように、アミノ酸の側鎖を適切に拘束すること、エントロピーの損失が標的結合時に最小になるように、骨格のねじれ角度を拘束すること、及び同一の理由で分子内にさらなる環化を導入することにより、さらなる拘束性をペプチドに組み込むこと
(総説については、Gentilucciらの文献、Curr. Pharmaceutical Design, (2010), 16, 3185-203、及びNestorらの文献、Curr. Medicinal Chem (2009), 16, 4399-418を参照)。
本発明は、1以上の原子が、同じ原子番号を有するが、天然に通常見られる原子質量又は質量数とは異なる原子質量又は質量数を有する原子によって置き換えられている、本発明の医薬として許容し得る全ての(放射性)同位体標識ペプチドリガンド、並びに関連する(放射性)同位体を保持することができる金属キレート基が取り付けられている本発明のペプチドリガンド(「エフェクター」と呼ばれる)、並びに特定の官能基が関連する(放射性)同位体又は同位体標識された官能基で共有結合的に置き換えられている本発明のペプチドリガンドを含む。
「芳香族分子スキャフォールド」という用語への本明細書における言及は、芳香族炭素環式又はヘテロ環式環系を含有する本明細書で定義される任意の分子スキャフォールドを指す。
本発明のさらなる態様によれば、1以上のエフェクター及び/又は官能基にコンジュゲートされた本明細書で定義されるペプチドリガンドを含む薬物コンジュゲートが提供される。
本発明のペプチドは、標準的な技法によって合成的に製造した後、インビトロで分子スキャフォールドと反応させることができる。これを実施する場合、標準的な化学を使用することができる。これにより、さらなる下流での実験又は検証のための可溶性材料の迅速な大規模調製が可能になる。そのような方法は、Timmermanらの文献(上記)に開示されているもののような従来の化学を用いて達成され得る。
本発明のさらなる態様によれば、本明細書で定義されるペプチドリガンド又は薬物コンジュゲートを1以上の医薬として許容し得る賦形剤との組合せで含む医薬組成物が提供される。
本発明の二環式ペプチドは、PD-L1結合剤としての具体的な有用性を有する。
(材料及び方法)
(ペプチド合成)
ペプチド合成は、Peptide Instrumentsにより製造されたSymphonyペプチド合成装置及びMultiSynTech製のSyro II合成装置を用いるFmoc化学に基づいた。標準的なFmoc-アミノ酸(Sigma, Merck)を適切な側鎖保護基とともに利用し:適用可能な場合、標準的なカップリング条件を各々の場合に使用し、その後、標準的な方法論を用いて、脱保護を行った。HPLCを用いてペプチドを精製し、単離後、これを1,3,5-トリス(ブロモメチル)ベンゼン(TBMB, Sigma)で修飾した。このために、直鎖状ペプチドをH2Oで約35mLまで希釈し、アセトニトリル中の約500μLの100mM TBMBを添加し、H2O中の5mLの1M NH4HCO3で反応を開始させた。反応をRTで約30分から60分間進行させておき、(MALDIにより判断して)反応が終了したら、凍結乾燥させた。凍結乾燥後、修飾されたペプチドを上記のように精製し、一方、Luna C8をGemini C18カラム(Phenomenex)と交換し、酸を0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸に変更した。適切なTBMB修飾材料を含有する純粋な画分をプールし、凍結乾燥させ、保存のために-20℃で保持した。
(1. PD-L1直接結合アッセイ)
WO2016/067035号に開示されている方法に従って蛍光偏光アッセイを用いて、ヒトPD-L1に対する本発明のペプチドの親和性(Ki)を決定した。蛍光タグ(フルオレセイン、SIGMA又はAlexa Fluor488(商標)、Fisher Scientificのいずれか)を有する本発明のペプチドを0.01%tween 20を含むPBS又は100mM NaCl及び0.01%tweenを含む50mM HEPES pH 7.4(どちらもアッセイバッファーと称される)に2.5nMまで希釈した。これをペプチドと同じアッセイバッファー中のタンパク質の滴定と合わせて、壁と底の黒い低結合低容量384ウェルプレート中、典型的には、5μLのアッセイバッファー、10μLのタンパク質、次いで、10μLの蛍光ペプチドの25μLの総容量で、1nMのペプチドを生じさせた。1対2連続希釈を用いて、最大濃度が既知の高親和性バインダー用の500nMから低親和性バインダー及び選択性アッセイ用の10μMの範囲に及ぶ12の異なる濃度を生じさせた。測定は、485nmで励起し、520nmで平行及び垂直方向の発光を検出する光学モジュール「FP 485 520 520」を搭載したBMG PHERAstar FSで行った。PHERAstar FSを25℃に設定し、1ウェル当たり200回のフラッシュ及び0.1秒のポジショニングディレイにして、各々のウェルを5~10分間隔で60分間測定した。解析に使用されるゲインは、各々のトレーサーについて、ウェル中にタンパク質が存在しない60分の最後に決定した。データは、Systat Sigmaplotバージョン12.0を用いて解析した。mP値をユーザー定義の二次方程式に適合させて、Kd値を出した: f = ymin+(ymax-ymin)/Lig*((x+Lig+Kd)/2-sqrt((((x+Lig+Kd)/2)^2)-(Lig*x)))。「Lig」は、使用されたトレーサーの規定の濃度値であった。
表1:本発明の選択された二環式ペプチドリガンドの直接結合アッセイデータ
蛍光タグを有さないペプチドを、
f=ymin+(ymax-ymin)/Lig*((Lig*((2*((Klig+Kcomp+Lig+Comp-Prot*c)^2-3*(Kcomp*(Lig-Prot*c)+Klig*(Comp-Prot*c)+Klig*Kcomp))^0.5*COS(ARCCOS((-2*(Klig+Kcomp+Lig+Comp-Prot*c)^3+9*(Klig+Kcomp+Lig+Comp-Prot*c)*(Kcomp*(Lig-Prot*c)+Klig*(Comp-Prot*c)+Klig*Kcomp)-27*(-1*Klig*Kcomp*Prot*c))/(2*((((Klig+Kcomp+Lig+Comp-Prot*c)^2-3*(Kcomp*(Lig-Prot*c)+Klig*(Comp-Prot*c)+Klig*Kcomp))^3)^0.5)))/3))-(Klig+Kcomp+Lig+Comp-Prot*c)))/((3*Klig)+((2*((Klig+Kcomp+Lig+Comp-Prot*c)^2-3*(Kcomp*(Lig-Prot*c)+Klig*(Comp-Prot*c)+Klig*Kcomp))^0.5*COS(ARCCOS((-2*(Klig+Kcomp+Lig+Comp-Prot*c)^3+9*(Klig+Kcomp+Lig+Comp-Prot*c)*(Kcomp*(Lig-Prot*c)+Klig*(Comp-Prot*c)+Klig*Kcomp)-27*(-1*Klig*Kcomp*Prot*c))/(2*((((Klig+Kcomp+Lig+Comp-Prot*c)^2-3*(Kcomp*(Lig-Prot*c)+Klig*(Comp-Prot*c)+Klig*Kcomp))^3)^0.5)))/3))-(Klig+Kcomp+Lig+Comp-Prot*c))))。
「Lig」、「KLig」、及び「Prot」は全て、それぞれ:蛍光ペプチド濃度、蛍光ペプチドのKd、及びPD-L1濃度に関する定義値であった。
ヒトPD-L1タンパク質に対する単量体ペプチド結合のka(M-1s-1)、kd(s-1)、KD(nM)値を決定するために、Biacore実験を行った。組換えヒトPD-L1(Sino Biologicals 又は R&D systems)又はマウスPD-L1(R&D systems)をPBSに再懸濁し、製造元の提案したプロトコルの通りにEZ-Link(商標)スルホ-NHS-LC-LC-ビオチン試薬(Thermo Fisher)を用いて、ビオチン化した。タンパク質を脱塩し、カップリングされていないビオチンをスピンカラムを用いてPBS中に除去した。結合の解析のために、CM5センサーチップ(GE Healthcare)を利用するBiacore 3000装置を使用した。HBS-N(10mM HEPES、0.15M NaCl、pH 7.4)を泳動バッファーとする25℃での標準的なアミンカップリング化学を用いて、ストレプトアビジンをチップ上に固定化した。カルボキシメチルデキストラン表面を10μl/分の流量での1:1の比の0.4M 1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(EDC)/0.1M N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(NHS)の12分間の注入で活性化させた。ストレプトアビジンの捕捉のために、タンパク質を0.1mg/mlまで10mM酢酸ナトリウム(pH 4.5)に希釈し、70μlを活性化チップ表面上に注入することにより捕捉した。残りの活性化基を1Mエタノールアミン(pH 8.5)の7分間の注入でブロッキングした。ビオチン化PD-L1ストックをHBS-Nに1:100希釈し、5μl/分で1000~1300RUのレベルまで1つのフローセル上で捕捉した。バッファーをPBS/0.05%Tween 20に交換し、ペプチドの希釈系列をこのバッファー中に0.5%の最終DMSO濃度で調製した。最大濃度は、6回の2倍希釈で200nM又は500nMであった。SPR解析を、60秒の会合と400秒の解離にして、25℃で、流量50μl/分の流量で実行した。データをDMSO排除体積効果について補正した。全てのデータを、標準的な処理手順を用いて、ブランク注入及び基準面について二重参照し、データ処理及び動力学的フィッティングを、Scrubberソフトウェア、バージョン2.0c(BioLogic Software)を用いて実施した。データを質量移動モデルを用いてフィッティングし、適宜、質量移動効果を考慮に入れた。
表3:本発明の選択された二環式ペプチドリガンドのPD-L1SPR結合アッセイデータ
(態様1)
少なくとも2つのループ配列によって隔てられた少なくとも3つのシステイン残基を含むポリペプチド及び該ポリペプチドのシステイン残基と共有結合を形成する芳香族分子スキャフォールドを含み、その結果、少なくとも2つのポリペプチドループが該分子スキャフォールド上に形成される、PD-L1に特異的なペプチドリガンド。
(態様2)
前記ループ配列が2、3、又は6つのアミノ酸を含む、態様1記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様3)
(化1)
(ここで、X 1 は、任意のアミノ酸残基を表し、C i 、C ii 、及びC iii は、それぞれ、第一、第二、及び第三のシステイン残基を表す)
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む、態様1又は態様2記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様4)
前記ループ配列が、その第一のものが6つのアミノ酸からなり、その第二のものが2つのアミノ酸からなる2つのループ配列によって隔てられた3つのシステイン残基を含み、該ペプチドリガンドが、
(化2)
(ここで、C i 、C ii 、及びC iii は、それぞれ、第一、第二、及び第三のシステイン残基を表す)
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む、態様1~3のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様5)
前記ループ配列が、その第一のものが6つのアミノ酸からなり、その第二のものが3つのアミノ酸からなる2つのループ配列によって隔てられた3つのシステイン残基を含み、該ペプチドリガンドが、
(化3)
(ここで、X 1 は、任意のアミノ酸残基を表し、C i 、C ii 、及びC iii は、それぞれ、第一、第二、及び第三のシステイン残基を表す)
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む、態様1~3のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様6)
前記
(化4)
のペプチドリガンドが、配列番号1~3:
(化5)
(ここで、C i 、C ii 、及びC iii は、それぞれ、第一、第二、及び第三のシステイン残基を表す)
のいずれか1つから選択されるアミノ酸配列、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩、
例えば:
A-(配列番号1)-A(本明細書において、BCY507と称される);
A-(配列番号1と称される)-A[Sar] 6 (その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY543と称される);
A-(配列番号2と称される)-A(本明細書において、BCY508と称される);
[B-Ala][Sar] 5 A-(配列番号2と称される)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY544と称される);
A-(配列番号3と称される)-A(本明細書において、BCY509と称される);
[B-Ala][Sar] 5 A-(配列番号3と称される)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY545と称される);及び
A-(配列番号3と称される)-A[Sar] 6 (その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY546と称される)
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、態様3又は態様5記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様7)
前記
(化6)
のペプチドリガンドが、配列番号4~6:
(化7)
(ここで、C i 、C ii 、及びC iii は、それぞれ、第一、第二、及び第三のシステイン残基を表す)
のいずれか1つから選択されるアミノ酸配列、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩、
例えば:
A-(配列番号4)-A(本明細書において、BCY514と称される);
A-(配列番号4と称される)-A[Sar] 6 (その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY550と称される);
G[Sar] 5 A-(配列番号4と称される)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY583と称される);
A-(配列番号5と称される)-A(本明細書において、BCY515と称される);
G[Sar] 5 A-(配列番号5と称される)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY584と称される);
A-(配列番号6と称される)-A(本明細書において、BCY516と称される);及び
G[Sar] 5 A-(配列番号6と称される)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY585と称される)
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、態様3又は態様5記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様8)
前記ペプチドリガンド
(化8)
が、
A-(配列番号9)-A[Sar] 6 (その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY551と称される)
:であるアミノ酸配列を含む、態様3記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様9)
表1~3のいずれかに掲載されているペプチドである、態様1又は態様2記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様10)
前記分子スキャフォールドが1,3,5-トリス(ブロモメチル)ベンゼン(TBMB)である、態様1~9のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様11)
前記医薬として許容し得る塩が、遊離酸又はナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、アンモニウム塩から選択される、態様1~10のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様12)
前記PD-L1がヒトPD-L1である、態様1~11のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド。
(態様13)
1以上のエフェクター及び/又は官能基にコンジュゲートされた、態様1~12のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンドを含む薬物コンジュゲート。
(態様14)
1以上の細胞毒性剤にコンジュゲートされた、態様1~12のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンドを含む薬物コンジュゲート。
(態様15)
態様1~12のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド又は態様13又は態様14記載の1以上の薬物コンジュゲートを医薬として許容し得る賦形剤との組合せで含む医薬組成物。
(態様16)
PD-L1によって媒介される疾患又障害の予防、抑制、又は治療において使用するための、態様1~12のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド又は態様13又は態様14記載の薬物コンジュゲート。
Claims (22)
- 少なくとも2つのループ配列によって隔てられた少なくとも3つのシステイン残基を含むポリペプチド及び該ポリペプチドのシステイン残基と共有結合を形成する芳香族分子スキャフォールドを含み、その結果、少なくとも2つのポリペプチドループが該分子スキャフォールド上に形成される、PD-L1に特異的なペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩であって、該芳香族分子スキャフォールドが1,3,5-トリス(ブロモメチル)ベンゼン(TBMB)であり、該ペプチドリガンドが、
(ここで、X1は、任意のアミノ酸残基を表し、Ci、Cii、及びCiiiは、それぞれ、第一、第二、及び第三のシステイン残基を表す)
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、前記PD-L1に特異的なペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩。 - 前記ペプチドリガンドが、
A-(配列番号1)-A(本明細書において、BCY507と称される);
A-(配列番号1)-A[Sar]6(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY543と称される);
A-(配列番号2)-A(本明細書において、BCY508と称される);
[B-Ala][Sar]5A-(配列番号2)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY544と称される);
A-(配列番号3)-A(本明細書において、BCY509と称される);
[B-Ala][Sar]5A-(配列番号3)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY545と称される);及び
A-(配列番号3)-A[Sar]6(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY546と称される)
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項4記載のペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩。 - 前記ペプチドリガンドが、
A-(配列番号4)-A(本明細書において、BCY514と称される);
A-(配列番号4)-A[Sar]6(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY550と称される);
G[Sar]5A-(配列番号4)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY583と称される);
A-(配列番号5)-A(本明細書において、BCY515と称される);
G[Sar]5A-(配列番号5)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY584と称される);
A-(配列番号6)-A(本明細書において、BCY516と称される);及び
G[Sar]5A-(配列番号6)-A(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY585と称される)
:から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項6記載のペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩。 - 前記ペプチドリガンドが、
A-(配列番号9)-A[Sar]6(その蛍光化誘導体は、以後、BCY551と称される)
:であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項3記載のペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩。 - 前記ペプチドリガンドが、BCY507、BCY508、BCY509、BCY514、BCY515、BCY516、BCY543、BCY544、BCY545、BCY546、BCY550、BCY551、BCY583、BCY584、及びBCY585から選択される、請求項1記載のペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩。
- 前記ペプチドリガンドがBCY509である、請求項1記載のペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩。
- 前記医薬として許容し得る塩が、ナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、又はアンモニウム塩から選択される、請求項1~10のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩。
- 前記PD-L1がヒトPD-L1である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩。
- 1以上の薬物にコンジュゲートされた、請求項1~12のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記薬物が細胞毒性剤である、請求項13記載のペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む薬物コンジュゲート。
- 金属キレート剤にコンジュゲートされた請求項1~12のいずれか一項記載のペプチドリガンド又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を含む、薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記金属キレート剤が金属放射性同位体に錯化されている、請求項15記載の薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記金属放射性同位体が、 64 Cu、 67 Ga、 68 Ga、 177 Lu、 90 Y、及び 213 Biから選択される、請求項16記載の薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記金属放射性同位体が 68 Gaである、請求項17記載の薬物コンジュゲート。
- 放射性同位体をさらに組み込んでおり、該放射性同位体が 11 C、 18 F、 15 O及び 13 Nから選択される、請求項15記載の薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記放射性同位体が 18 Fである、請求項19記載の薬物コンジュゲート。
- 請求項13~20のいずれか一項記載の薬物コンジュゲートを含む医薬組成物。
- PD-L1によって媒介される疾患又は障害を予防、抑制、又は治療するための、請求項21記載の医薬組成物。
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| GBGB1904622.6A GB201904622D0 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Bicyclic peptide ligands specific for pd-l1 |
| GB1904622.6 | 2019-04-02 | ||
| PCT/GB2019/053680 WO2020128527A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-23 | Bicyclic peptide ligands specific for pd-l1 |
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| CN118772242A (zh) | 2017-08-04 | 2024-10-15 | 拜斯科技术开发有限公司 | Cd137特异性的双环肽配体 |
| BR112020014576A2 (pt) | 2018-02-23 | 2020-12-08 | Bicycletx Limited | Ligantes peptídicos bicíclicos multiméricos |
| US11180531B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2021-11-23 | Bicycletx Limited | Bicyclic peptide ligands specific for Nectin-4 |
| GB201820295D0 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2019-01-30 | Bicyclerd Ltd | Bicyclic peptide ligands specific for MT1-MMP |
| GB201820325D0 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2019-01-30 | Bicyclerd Ltd | Bicyclic peptide ligands specific for psma |
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| CN113474045A (zh) | 2018-12-21 | 2021-10-01 | 拜斯科技术开发有限公司 | Pd-l1特异性的双环肽配体 |
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