JP7493006B2 - 電磁波吸収性組成物、電磁波吸収体 - Google Patents
電磁波吸収性組成物、電磁波吸収体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7493006B2 JP7493006B2 JP2022163440A JP2022163440A JP7493006B2 JP 7493006 B2 JP7493006 B2 JP 7493006B2 JP 2022163440 A JP2022163440 A JP 2022163440A JP 2022163440 A JP2022163440 A JP 2022163440A JP 7493006 B2 JP7493006 B2 JP 7493006B2
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- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic wave
- wave absorbing
- iron oxide
- volume
- filler
- Prior art date
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 81
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- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IBDMRHDXAQZJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorophosphorylbenzene Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IBDMRHDXAQZJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobarium;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron Chemical compound [Ba]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCP(O)(O)=O NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
- H01Q17/004—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems using non-directional dissipative particles, e.g. ferrite powders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0075—Magnetic shielding materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0083—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising electro-conductive non-fibrous particles embedded in an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. powder, flakes, whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2265—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of iron
- C08K2003/2272—Ferric oxide (Fe2O3)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Description
[シート状の電磁波吸収体の構成]
図1は、本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収体として、シート状に形成された電磁波吸収シートの構成を示す断面図である。図1に示した電磁波吸収シートは、本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収性組成物を材料として用いて、シート形状に作製された電磁波吸収体として把握することができる。
本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収シートでは、電磁波吸収材料である磁性酸化鉄粉1aとしてイプシロン酸化鉄の磁性粉を用いることができる。
電磁波吸収シート1を構成するゴム製のバインダー1bには、天然ゴム(NR)、イソプレンゴム(IR)、ブタジエンゴム(BR)、スチレン・ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、ブチルゴム(IIR)、ニトリルゴム(NBR)、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPDM)、クロロブレンゴム(CR)、アクリルゴム(ACM)、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレンゴム(CSR)、ウレタンゴム(PUR)、シリコーンゴム(Q)、フッ素ゴム(FKM)、エチレン・酢酸ビニルゴム(EVA)、エピクロルヒドリンゴム(CO)、多硫化ゴム(T)、ウレタンゴム(U)など、各種のゴム材料を利用することができる。
本実施形態で説明する電磁波吸収シートでは、フィラー1cを添加することによって電磁波吸収特性を向上させることができる。
電磁波吸収性材料である磁性酸化鉄粉をゴム製バインダー内で良好に分散させるために、分散剤を用いることがより好ましい。
ここで、本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収性組成物の製造方法と、この電磁波吸収性組成物を用いた電磁波吸収体の一形態である電磁波吸収シートの作製方法について説明する。
図1では図示を省略したが、本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収体としての電磁波吸収シート1において、シート主面のいずれか一方の表面に接着層を形成することができる。
本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収性組成物では、ゴム製バインダーに粒状の炭素材料のフィラーを添加して電磁波吸収特性を向上させているが、フィラーが添加されることによって、電磁波吸収性組成物の電気抵抗値が低下する。電磁波吸収性組成物としての磁性コンパウンドを電気回路基板上のノイズ源となる電子部品に塗布するような場合、または、電磁波吸収シートを電気回路部品の端子に接触するように配置する場合などでは、電磁波吸収性組成物や電磁波吸収シートの電気抵抗値が一定以上でないと電子部品間でショートが生じるなどの不所望な事態となる。
次に、本実施形態にかかる電磁波吸収体としての電磁波吸収シートについて、電磁波吸収材料であるイプシロン酸化鉄、または、ストロンチウムフェライトの含有量とフィラーであるカーボンブラックの含有量とを変化させた場合について電磁波吸収シートを作製して電磁波吸収特性を測定した。また、比較例としてのフィラーとしてカーボンナノチューブを用いた電磁波吸収シートとフィラーを添加していない電磁波吸収シートとを作製して、電磁波吸収特性を測定した。その結果を、表1、図3~図5に示す。
上記の実施形態では、電磁波吸収性組成物を層状に塗布して作製された電磁波吸収シートを例示して説明したが、本願で開示する電磁波吸収体はシート状のものに限られず、厚みを有するブロック形状のものとしても実現することができる。
1a イプシロン酸化鉄(電磁波吸収材料、磁性酸化鉄)
1b ゴム製バインダー
1c フィラー
Claims (11)
- ゴム製バインダーと、
粒状の非カーボンナノチューブ炭素材料からなるフィラーと、
電磁波吸収材料として、ミリ波帯域以上の周波数帯域で磁気共鳴する磁性酸化鉄とを含み、
前記ゴム製バインダー100体積部に対して、前記磁性酸化鉄が60体積部以上103体積部以下である電磁波吸収性組成物であって、
前記フィラーが前記ゴム製バインダー100体積部に対して、3体積%以下であることを特徴とする電磁波吸収性組成物。 - 前記磁性酸化鉄がイプシロン酸化鉄、および、ストロンチウムフェライトのいずれかである、請求項1に記載の電磁波吸収性組成物。
- 前記イプシロン酸化鉄のFeサイトの一部が3価の金属原子で置換されている、請求項2に記載の電磁波吸収性組成物。
- 前記ゴム製バインダーの体積部をα、前記磁性酸化鉄の体積部をβ、前記フィラーの体積部をγとしたとき、
(β+γ)/(α+β+γ)×100の値が43.0以上52.0以下である、請求項2または3に記載の電磁波吸収性組成物。 - さらに、γ/(α+β+γ)×100の値が1.2以上3.2以下である、請求項4に記載の電磁波吸収性組成物。
- ゴム製バインダーと、
粒状の非カーボンナノチューブ炭素材料からなるフィラーと、
電磁波吸収材料として、ミリ波帯域以上の周波数帯域で磁気共鳴する磁性酸化鉄とを含み、
前記ゴム製バインダー100体積部に対して、前記磁性酸化鉄が60体積部以上103体積部以下である電磁波吸収体であって、
入射した電磁波を反射する電磁波反射層を備えない非共振型であり、
前記フィラーが前記ゴム製バインダー100体積部に対して3体積%以下であることを特徴とする電磁波吸収体。 - 前記磁性酸化鉄がイプシロン酸化鉄、または、ストロンチウムフェライトのいずれかである、請求項6に記載の電磁波吸収体。
- 前記イプシロン酸化鉄のFeサイトの一部が3価の金属原子で置換されている、請求項7に記載の電磁波吸収体。
- 前記ゴム製バインダーの体積部をα、前記磁性酸化鉄の体積部をβ、前記フィラーの体積部をγとしたとき、
(β+γ)/(α+β+γ)×100の値が43.0以上52.0以下である、請求項7または8に記載の電磁波吸収体。 - さらに、γ/(α+β+γ)×100の値が1.2以上3.2以下である、請求項9に記載の電磁波吸収体。
- 電磁波の入射方向における厚みが400μm以上である、請求項6~10のいずれかに記載の電磁波吸収体。
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