JP7487731B2 - 硬化性組成物、蓄熱材、及び物品 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物、蓄熱材、及び物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7487731B2 JP7487731B2 JP2021505558A JP2021505558A JP7487731B2 JP 7487731 B2 JP7487731 B2 JP 7487731B2 JP 2021505558 A JP2021505558 A JP 2021505558A JP 2021505558 A JP2021505558 A JP 2021505558A JP 7487731 B2 JP7487731 B2 JP 7487731B2
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 176
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- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 16
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
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- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-rel-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@]2([H])C1 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(C)C YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCBSYPYHCJMQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CCC1=NC=NC=N1 QCBSYPYHCJMQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Description
[2] 式(1)で表される化合物として、2000以上の重量平均分子量を有する式(1)で表される化合物を含有する、[1]に記載の硬化性組成物。
[3] 式(1)で表される化合物が下記式(1-2)で表される化合物である、[1]に記載の硬化性組成物。
[4] mは、式(1-2)で表される化合物の分子量が2000以上となるような整数である、[3]に記載の硬化性組成物。
[5] 式(1)で表される化合物の含有量が、硬化性組成物全量を基準として10質量%以上である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
[6] 下記式(2)で表される化合物を更に含有する、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
[7] 蓄熱性成分を更に含有する、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
[8] 蓄熱性成分がポリアルキレングリコールを含む、[7]に記載の硬化性組成物。
[9] 下記式(3)で表される化合物を更に含有する、[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
[10] 下記式(4)で表される化合物を更に含有する、[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
[11] 反応性基と反応し得る硬化剤を更に含有する、[10]に記載の硬化性組成物。
[12] 蓄熱材の形成に用いられる、[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
[13] [1]~[12]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物を含む、蓄熱材。
[14] 熱源と、熱源と熱的に接触するように設けられた、[1]~[12]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物と、を備える、物品。
・測定機器:HLC-8320GPC(製品名、東ソー(株)製)
・分析カラム:TSKgel SuperMultipore HZ-H(3本連結)(製品名、東ソー(株)製)
・ガードカラム:TSKguardcolumn SuperMP(HZ)-H(製品名、東ソー(株)製)
・溶離液:THF
・測定温度:25℃
一実施形態に係る硬化性組成物は、下記式(1)で表される化合物と、重合開始剤と、を含有する。
一実施形態に係る蓄熱材は、上述した硬化性組成物の硬化物を含んでいる。図1は、蓄熱材の一実施形態を示す模式断面図である。図1(a)に示すように、一実施形態に係る蓄熱材1Aは、上述した硬化性組成物の硬化物である蓄熱層2を備えるシート状(又はフィルム状)の蓄熱材である。
次に、蓄熱材1(硬化性組成物の硬化物)を備える物品及びその製造方法について、蓄熱材1を設ける対象として電子部品を例に挙げて説明する。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、排出管及び加熱ジャケットから構成された500mLフラスコを反応器とし、ポリエチレングリコール#8000(重量平均分子量:8000、三洋化成工業(株)製)120g、トルエン300.0gを反応器に加え、45℃、撹拌回転数250回/分で撹拌し、窒素を100mL/分で流し、30分撹拌した。その後、25℃に降温し、降温完了後、塩化アクリロイル2.9gを反応器に滴下し、30分撹拌した。その後、トリエチルアミン3.8gを滴下し、2時間撹拌した。その後、45℃に昇温し、2時間反応させた。反応液を濾過し、濾液を脱溶することにより、下記式(1-3)で表され、かつ重量平均分子量が8000である化合物(A-1)を得た。
ポリエチレングリコール#8000 120gに代えて、ポリエチレングリコール#6000(重量平均分子量:6000、Alfa Aesar社製)90gを用いた以外は、化合物(A-1)と同様にして、上記式(1-3)で表され、かつ重量平均分子量が6000である化合物(A-2)を得た。
ポリエチレングリコール#8000 120gに代えて、ポリエチレングリコール#4000(重量平均分子量:4000、三洋化成工業(株)製)60gを用いた以外は、化合物(A-1)と同様にして、上記式(1-3)で表され、かつ重量平均分子量が4000である化合物(A-3)を得た。
ポリエチレングリコール#8000 120gに代えて、ポリエチレングリコール#2000(重量平均分子量:2000、三洋化成工業(株)製)30gを用いた以外は、化合物(A-1)と同様にして、上記式(1-3)で表され、かつ重量平均分子量が2000である化合物(A-4)を得た。
ポリエチレングリコール#8000 120gに代えて、ポリエチレングリコール#1000(重量平均分子量:1000、三洋化成工業(株)製)15gを用いた以外は、化合物(A-1)と同様にして、上記式(1-3)で表され、かつ重量平均分子量が1000である化合物(A-5)を得た。
(B-1)過酸化ラウロイル(熱重合開始剤)
(B-2)2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニル-プロパン-1-オン(光重合開始剤、BASF社製「イルガキュア1173」)
(C-1)メトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート(重量平均分子量:1000、新中村化学工業(株)製)
(C-2)メトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート(重量平均分子量:1500、新中村化学工業(株)製)
(C-3)メトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート(重量平均分子量:2000、新中村化学工業(株)製)
(C-4)メチルメタクリレート
(D-1)ポリエチレングリコール(重量平均分子量:1500、三洋化成工業(株)製)
(D-2)ポリエチレングリコール(重量平均分子量:1300、三洋化成工業(株)製)
(D-3)ポリエチレングリコール(重量平均分子量:1200、三洋化成工業(株)製)
(D-4)蓄熱性カプセル(アウトラストテクノロジー社製、BA410xxP,C37)
(E)フェノール系酸化防止剤((株)ADEKA製「アデカスタブ AO-80」)
(実施例1~32)
表1~3に示す配合比で各成分を50℃で加熱混合し、硬化性組成物を得た。次に、50℃の条件下で、バーコーターを用いて、硬化後の厚さが200μmとなるように硬化性組成物をPETフィルム上に塗布し、窒素置換したイナートガスオーブンを用いて120℃で2時間加熱し、蓄熱材(硬化性組成物の硬化物)を得た。
表3に示す配合比で各成分を50℃で加熱混合し、硬化性組成物を得た。次に、青板ガラス上に離型PETフィルムを離型面が上(青板ガラスと反対側)になるように設置し、スペーサーとして200μm厚に切り出したテープで4辺を貼り合わせ、中心部に凹部(ダム)を形成した。その中心部に硬化性組成物を配置し、その上に離型PETフィルムを離型面が硬化性組成物と接するように被せて積層体を得た。続いて、離型PETフィルムの表面が青板ガラスに対して平行となるように積層体をスキージでならした後、積層体に対して、メタルハライドランプを用い、照度:100mW/cm2及び照射量:3000mJ/cm2の条件でUV照射を行い、蓄熱材(硬化性組成物の硬化物)を得た。
実施例で作製した各蓄熱材(硬化物)を、示差走査熱量測定計(パーキンエルマー社製、型番DSC8500)を用いて測定し、融点と蓄熱量を算出した。具体的には、20℃/分で100℃まで昇温し、100℃で3分間保持した後、10℃/分の速度で-30℃まで降温し、次いで-30℃で3分間保持した後、10℃/分の速度で100℃まで再び昇温して熱挙動を測定した。融解ピークを蓄熱材の融点とし、面積を蓄熱量とした。結果を表1~3に示す。
厚さ200μmの蓄熱材(硬化性組成物の硬化物)を折り曲げ、折り曲げ可能な場合をA、折り曲げ時に割れてしまう場合をBとして評価した。結果を表1~3に示す。
Claims (9)
- 前記式(1)で表される化合物の含有量が、硬化性組成物全量を基準として10質量%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 蓄熱性成分を更に含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記蓄熱性成分がポリアルキレングリコールを含む、請求項5に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物を含む、蓄熱材。
- 熱源と、
前記熱源と熱的に接触するように設けられた、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物と、を備える、物品。
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JP2017078123A (ja) | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | Kjケミカルズ株式会社 | サポート材用活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物 |
WO2017073294A1 (ja) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | ユーエムジー・エービーエス株式会社 | グラフト共重合体、架橋粒子、グラフト架橋粒子、ゴム質重合体、およびそれを用いた熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
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CN113557252A (zh) | 2021-10-26 |
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KR20210141962A (ko) | 2021-11-23 |
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