JP2021172698A - 硬化性組成物、蓄熱材、及び物品 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物、蓄熱材、及び物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021172698A JP2021172698A JP2020075427A JP2020075427A JP2021172698A JP 2021172698 A JP2021172698 A JP 2021172698A JP 2020075427 A JP2020075427 A JP 2020075427A JP 2020075427 A JP2020075427 A JP 2020075427A JP 2021172698 A JP2021172698 A JP 2021172698A
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- heat storage
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- ZFDXZGUFUMAREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenylimidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CN(CO)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZFDXZGUFUMAREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SDMNJJMGRXCEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzyl-(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C(=O)C=1C(=CC=CC=1OC)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SDMNJJMGRXCEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1] 下記式(1)で表される化合物と、ポリアルキレングリコールと、重合開始剤と、を含有する硬化性組成物。
[式(1)中、R11は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R12はポリオキシアルキレン鎖を有する1価の基を表す。]
[2] 式(1)で表される化合物の重量平均分子量が1000以上である、[1]に記載の硬化性組成物。
[3] 蓄熱材の形成に用いられる、[1]又は[2]に記載の硬化性組成物。
[4] [1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物を含む、蓄熱材。
[5] 熱源と、熱源と熱的に接触するように設けられた、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物と、を備える物品。
・測定機器:HLC−8320GPC(製品名、東ソー(株)製)
・分析カラム:TSKgel SuperMultipore HZ−H(3本連結)(製品名、東ソー(株)製)
・ガードカラム:TSKguardcolumn SuperMP(HZ)−H(製品名、東ソー(株)製)
・溶離液:THF
・測定温度:25℃
一実施形態に係る硬化性組成物は、下記式(1)で表される化合物と、ポリアルキレングリコールと、重合開始剤と、を含有する硬化性組成物である。
式(1)中、R11は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R12はポリオキシアルキレン鎖を有する1価の基を表す。
式(1−1)中、R13はアルキレン基を表し、R14は水素原子又はアルキル基を表し、nは2以上の整数を表し、*は結合手を表す。
式(1)で表される化合物の含有量は、硬化性組成物全量を基準として、例えば、99質量%以下、90質量%以下、80質量%以下、又は70質量%以下であってよく、好ましくは60質量%以下である。
式(2)中、R21及びR22はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R23は2価の有機基を表す。
式(2−2)中、R21及びR22は式(2)におけるR21及びR22とそれぞれ同義であり、R24及びmは式(2−1)におけるR24及びmとそれぞれ同義である。
式(3)中、R31は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R32はアルキル基を表す。
式(4)中、R41は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R42は反応性基を有する1価の基を表す。
式中、Bは保護基を表し、*は結合手を表す。
一実施形態に係る蓄熱材は、上述した硬化性組成物の硬化物を含んでいる。図1は、蓄熱材の一実施形態を示す模式断面図である。図1(a)に示すように、一実施形態に係る蓄熱材1Aは、上述した硬化性組成物の硬化物である蓄熱層2を備えるシート状(又はフィルム状)の蓄熱材である。
次に、蓄熱材1(硬化性組成物の硬化物)を備える物品及びその製造方法について、蓄熱材1を設ける対象として電子部品を例に挙げて説明する。
(A−1)メトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート(重量平均分子量:1000、新中村化学工業(株)製)
(A−2)メトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート(重量平均分子量:1500、新中村化学工業(株)製)
(A−3)メトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート(重量平均分子量:2000、新中村化学工業(株)製)
(B−1)ポリエチレングリコール(重量平均分子量:1500、三洋化成工業株式会社製)
(B−2)ポリエチレングリコール(重量平均分子量:1300、三洋化成工業株式会社製)
(C)2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン(光重合開始剤、BASF社製「ダロキュア1173」)
(D−1)ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(重量平均分子量:8000、新中村化学工業(株)製)
(D−2)ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(重量平均分子量:1000、新中村化学工業(株)製)
(E)フェノール系酸化防止剤((株)ADEKA製「アデカスタブ AO−80」)
得られた各蓄熱材(硬化性組成物の硬化物)を、示差走査熱量測定計(パーキンエルマー社製、型番DSC8500)を用いて測定し、融点と蓄熱量を算出した。具体的には、室温から3℃/分の速度で100℃まで昇温し、100℃で3分間保持した後、3℃/分の速度で0℃まで降温し、次いで0℃で3分間保持した後、3℃/分の速度で100℃まで再び昇温して熱挙動を測定した。融解ピークを蓄熱材の融点とし、面積を蓄熱量とした。結果を表1に示す。
温度85℃及び湿度85%に設定した恒温恒湿器内に蓄熱材(硬化性組成物の硬化物)を24時間静置した。静置前の蓄熱材の質量M1に対する24時間静置後の蓄熱材の質量M2の増加割合(=(M2−M1)/M1×100(%))を算出した。当該増加割合が小さいほど、保存安定性に優れるといえる。結果を表1に示す。
厚さ200μmの蓄熱材(硬化性組成物の硬化物)を折り曲げ、折り曲げ可能な場合をA、折り曲げ時に割れてしまう場合をBとして評価した。結果を表1に示す。
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