JP7424684B2 - 清肺排毒機能を有する漢方薬複合処方及びその応用 - Google Patents
清肺排毒機能を有する漢方薬複合処方及びその応用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7424684B2 JP7424684B2 JP2022546454A JP2022546454A JP7424684B2 JP 7424684 B2 JP7424684 B2 JP 7424684B2 JP 2022546454 A JP2022546454 A JP 2022546454A JP 2022546454 A JP2022546454 A JP 2022546454A JP 7424684 B2 JP7424684 B2 JP 7424684B2
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Description
)を加減してなる。処方における山薬、枳実、陳皮及びかっこうは、今回の新型コロナウィルス感染の肺炎の臨床症状に応じて加減する。
(1)煎煮:前記漢方薬複合処方にしたがって各々の漢方薬材料を秤量し、そのうちの生石膏に先に水を加えて煎じて煮出してから、残りの二十種の漢方薬材料を加え、さらに水を加えて煎じて煮出し、煎煮液が得られること、
(2)濃縮:得られた煎煮液をろ過し、濃縮して水抽出濃縮物を得ること、
(3)造粒成型:水抽出濃縮物を原料とし、ステビオシド及び適量のデキストリンを加え、一括で造粒し、清肺排毒顆粒剤を得ること
を含む。
以下、実施例により本発明における好ましい実施形態について詳しく説明する。以下の実施例は、説明のためのものであり、本発明の範囲を制限する意図はないことが理解される。当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨及び精神から逸脱することなく、本発明を様々に修正や置換することができる。
また、以下の実施例で使用される材料、試薬などは、特に断りのない限り、いずれも商業的に入手できる。
本実施例により、清肺排毒湯(水煎剤)及びその調製方法を説明する。
麻黄9部、炙甘草6部、杏仁9部、生石膏15-30部、桂枝9部、沢潟9部、猪苓9部、白術9部、茯苓15部、柴胡16部、オウゴン6部、姜半夏9部、生姜9部、紫苑9部、冬花9部、射干9部、細辛6部、山薬12部、枳実6部、陳皮6部、かっこう9部。
上述した重量比で、漢方薬材料(漢方薬飲片)を秤量し、生石膏を先に水に加えて煎じて煮出してから、残りの漢方薬材料(漢方薬飲片)を投入して合わせて煎煮を行った。
本実施例は、実施例1との違いが以下の通りである。
麻黄8部、炙甘草7部、杏仁10部、生石膏15-30部、桂枝8部、沢潟10部、猪苓10部、白術8部、茯苓14部、柴胡15部、オウゴン7部、姜半夏10部、生姜8部、紫苑10部、冬花8部、射干10部、細辛5部、山薬13部、枳実5部、陳皮7部、かっこう10部。
本実施例は、実施例1との違いが以下の通りである。
麻黄10部、炙甘草6部、杏仁8部、生石膏15-30部、桂枝10部、沢潟8部、猪苓8部、白術10部、茯苓15部、柴胡16部、オウゴン6部、姜半夏9部、生姜9部、紫苑8部、冬花9部、射干10部、細辛6部、山薬12部、枳実6部、陳皮5部、かっこう8部。
本実施例は、実施例1との違いが以下の通りである。
麻黄9部、炙甘草6部、杏仁10部、生石膏15-30部、桂枝9部、沢潟9部、猪苓10部、白術10部、茯苓15部、柴胡16部、オウゴン6部、姜半夏9部、生姜8部、紫苑9部、冬花10部、射干9部、細辛6部、山薬12部、枳実5部、陳皮6部、かっこう9部。
本実施例により、清肺排毒顆粒剤及びその調製方法を説明する。
麻黄9部、炙甘草6部、杏仁9部、生石膏15-30部、桂枝9部、沢潟9部、猪苓9部、白術9部、茯苓15部、柴胡16部、オウゴン6部、姜半夏9部、生姜9部、紫苑9部、冬花9部、射干9部、細辛6部、山薬12部、枳実6部、陳皮6部、かっこう9部。
新型コロナウィルス感染による肺炎確診ケースに清肺排毒湯を投与して治療を行った。
本実験例では、本発明に記載の漢方薬複合処方の安全性を証明するために、実施例5で調製された清肺排毒顆粒剤を用い、薬物安全性試験を行った。
マウスに清肺排毒顆粒剤を経口投与して急性毒性の評価を行った。被検物が投与された動物の死亡状況を観察し、その最大耐量を測定した。そして、14日間での毒性症状及びその程度、毒性の出現と消失の時間を観察し続け、その他の安全性評価試験及び臨床試験に参考を提供する。
体重18-21gのICRマウス140匹を、絶食体重で一群20匹ずつ、雄雌各半で、対照群及び清肺排毒顆粒剤104.5、122.9、144.6、170.1、200.2、235.5 g生薬/kgの6つの用量群という7群にランダムに分けた。約15h絶食した後、各投与群に対して、投与体積40mL/kgでいずれも1回経胃投与したのに対して、1回/日で対照群に等体積の純水を経胃投与し、投与後14日間観察し続け、15日目に絶食後の生存動物の剖検を行った。
清肺排毒顆粒剤を、104.5、122.9、144.6、170.1、200.2、235.5 g生薬/kg用量で、1回/日動物に経胃投与し、主な毒性反応として下痢、活動異常(自発活動の減少又は増加、静止などを含む)、おどろき反射、震顫及び急性死亡を観察した。
用量の異なる清肺排毒顆粒剤を、投与体積40 mL/kgで、マウスに1回経口経胃投与すると、肉眼で見える不良反応は主に下痢、活動異常(自発活動の減少又は増加、静止などを含む)、おどろき反射、震顫及び急性死亡として表現され、また動物の不良反応はいずれも投与後24h内で生じ、すべての生存動物は投与後2日目に回復した。また、その最大耐用量が122.9g生薬/kgで、臨床上での最大使用量(196g生薬/人)の44倍であった。また、最大の無毒反応用量が104.5g生薬/kgで、臨床上での最大使用量の37倍であった。
)を加減してなり、多種の漢方薬を最適に組み合わせて治療を行い、新型コロナウィルス肺炎COVID-19の症状に対して顕著な治療効果がある。
Claims (7)
- 新型コロナウィルス感染による肺炎の治療薬物の調製用の、
以下の重量部の漢方薬材料から作製されることを特徴とする、清肺排毒機能を有する漢方薬複合処方物。
麻黄8-10部、炙甘草5-8部、杏仁8-10部、生石膏15-30部、桂枝8-10部、沢潟8-10部、猪苓8-10部、白術8-10部、茯苓15部、柴胡15-18部、オウゴン5-8部、姜半夏8-10部、生姜8-10部、紫苑8-10部、冬花8-10部、射干8-10部、細辛5-8部、山薬10-14部、枳実5-8部、陳皮5-8部、かっこう8-10部。 - 前記漢方薬材料の重量部は、以下の通りであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の漢方薬複合処方物。
麻黄9部、炙甘草6部、杏仁9部、生石膏15-30部、桂枝9部、沢潟9部、猪苓9部、白術9部、茯苓15部、柴胡16部、オウゴン6部、姜半夏9部、生姜9部、紫苑9部、冬花9部、射干9部、細辛6部、山薬12部、枳実6部、陳皮6部、かっこう9部。 - 前記漢方薬複合処方物の剤型は、水煎剤、顆粒剤、膏剤、丸剤、散剤、丹剤又は錠剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の漢方薬複合処方物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の漢方薬複合処方物にしたがって各々の漢方薬材料を秤量し、そのうちの生石膏に先に水を加えて煎じて煮出してから、残りの漢方薬材料を投入して合わせて煎じて煮出すことにより、煎煮液として得られることを特徴とする、清肺排毒湯剤の調製方法。
- 清肺排毒顆粒剤の調製方法であって、
(1)煎煮:請求項1又は2に記載の漢方薬複合処方物にしたがって各々の漢方薬材料を秤量し、そのうちの生石膏に先に水を加えて煎じて煮出してから、残りの二十種の漢方薬材料を加え、さらに水を加えて煎じて煮出し、煎煮液が得られること、
(2)濃縮:得られた煎煮液をろ過し、濃縮して水抽出濃縮物を得ること、
(3)造粒成型:水抽出濃縮物を原料とし、ステビオシド及び適量のデキストリンを加え、一括で造粒し、清肺排毒顆粒剤を得ること
を含むことを特徴とする、清肺排毒顆粒剤の調製方法。 - 清肺排毒の効果を有する薬物の調製に用いられる、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の漢方薬複合処方物。
- ウィルス感染による肺炎の治療薬物の調製に用いられる、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の漢方薬複合処方物。
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JP2023512529A (ja) | 2023-03-27 |
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