WO2021196176A1 - 公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具 - Google Patents

公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021196176A1
WO2021196176A1 PCT/CN2020/083266 CN2020083266W WO2021196176A1 WO 2021196176 A1 WO2021196176 A1 WO 2021196176A1 CN 2020083266 W CN2020083266 W CN 2020083266W WO 2021196176 A1 WO2021196176 A1 WO 2021196176A1
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Prior art keywords
grams
layer
chinese medicinal
loofah
virus
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PCT/CN2020/083266
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘青
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枣庄学院
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Priority to CN202080000726.9A priority Critical patent/CN111867412A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/083266 priority patent/WO2021196176A1/zh
Publication of WO2021196176A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021196176A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1161—Means for fastening to the user's head
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1192—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres with antimicrobial agent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/076—Poria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/16—Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/17—Gnetophyta, e.g. Ephedraceae (Mormon-tea family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8966—Fritillaria, e.g. checker lily or mission bells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8969—Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9068—Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/46—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses

Definitions

  • This disclosure discloses a mask that uses Chinese medicinal materials to prevent and treat the novel coronavirus, bacteria, and polluting particles in public cultural spaces, and its preparation method and application.
  • the inventor recognizes that in the use of protective gear for the prevention and treatment of new coronavirus pneumonia in public cultural spaces, there are defects such as anti-virus attack and weak antibacterial effect that are not suitable for long-term use by people:
  • the student group needs continuous nursing care of protective gear.
  • the existing mask is not suitable for the student group to use, and the school is delayed in returning to school.
  • this embodiment at least provides protective gear for preventing and treating novel coronavirus pneumonia virus infection, using Chinese medicinal materials to prepare antibacterial bags to block the invasion of novel coronavirus pneumonia, bacteria and pollutant particles, and keep breathing unblocked. Protect people's health.
  • the protective gear includes a mask (1) for preventing and treating novel coronavirus infection and keeping breathing smooth;
  • the mask (1) includes a layered structure.
  • the layered structure includes a wrapping layer (2); an antivirus layer (3).
  • the wrapping layer (2) includes a hygroscopic inner layer (5) and a middle part outer layer (7), the middle part outer layer (7) is divided from the central axis (6), and the bag inlet ( 8);
  • the moisture-absorbing inner layer (5) is separated from the face by 2-3cm upwards, and the middle-divided outer layer (7) bulges up 3-6cm with the moisture-absorbing inner layer as the bottom edge; a tight air cushion ( 32);
  • the tight air cushion (32) extends outward at the edge of the wrapping layer (2); the herringbone metal sheet (15) starts at the intersection of the line of the two Chengqi acupoints and the bridge of the nose.
  • the hole extends to the back of the ball as the end point.
  • the anti-virus layer (3) includes: loofah (11), Chinese medicinal material prescription particles (12), the loofah (11) completely surrounds the Chinese medicinal material prescription particles (12), and an externally applied protective surface (14) ).
  • the preparation method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Prepare Chinese herbal medicine granules (12), select 20 grams of astragalus, 10 grams of dried ginger, 5 grams of peppermint, 30 grams of Chuanbei, 15 grams of Poria cocos, 20 grams of Chinese aster, 15 grams of tangerine peel, 10 grams of coltsfoot, and licorice 30 grams, 5 grams of loquat leaves, 15 grams of Polygonatum odoratum; according to the needs of users, change the components and dosage of Chinese medicinal materials; use a powdering machine to make Chinese medicinal materials into granules and flakes, and mix them thoroughly (12) , The average score is in 10 bacteriostatic columns (13).
  • Step 2 Boil the loofah in pure water, dry, and cut into pieces.
  • Step 3 Select the loofah (11) as the carrier, the metal antibacterial strip 16) S-shaped trend is built into each layer of the loofah (11), and the metal antibacterial strip (16) is connected in multiple layers to form a closed circuit.
  • Step 4 Sprinkle the Chinese herbal medicine prescription granules (12) evenly with a dusting machine.
  • Step 5 Compress into a bacteriostatic column (13).
  • Step 6 Enclose the protective surface (14) as a whole. Steps 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 prepare the bacteriostatic column (13). The anti-virus layer (3) encloses the protective surface (14) and the wrapping layer (2) as a whole The body of the mask (1) is formed by hot pressing.
  • the components of the Chinese herbal medicine prescription are: 10 grams of Astragalus root, 10 grams of dried ginger, 3 grams of mint, 15 grams of Chuanbei, 15 grams of Poria cocos, 10 grams of Chinese aster, 8 grams of tangerine peel, 10 grams of coltsfoot, 10 grams of licorice, and loquat 5 grams of leaves, 10 grams of Polygonatum odoratum, 10 grams of almonds, 5 grams of Ginkgo biloba, 6 grams of Ephedra, decocted in water, one dose per day; taken in the evening, add 0.5 grams of distracting wood together with decoction; varying components and doses can be substituted for tea drink.
  • the preparation method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Decoction of Chinese medicinal materials into Chinese medicinal juice, concentrate the Chinese medicinal juice by 10-20%, and choose a concentration of 15%.
  • Step 2 Loofah (11) is soaked in 15% Chinese medicinal juice for 40-60 minutes, dried to make processed loofah and cut into pieces.
  • Step 3 The S-shaped direction of the metal antibacterial strip (16) is built into each layer of loofah (11), the loofah (11) completely surrounds the metal antibacterial strip (16), and the loofah (11) is compressed and processed with multiple layers Interconnected into a closed circuit to form a bacteriostatic column (13).
  • Step 5 The protective surface (14) encloses the whole step 1, step 2, step 3 and step 4 bacteriostatic column (13) to form an antivirus layer (3), and the antivirus layer (3) and the wrapping layer (2) are heated. Press into the body of the mask (1).
  • the smart antibacterial system (4) includes a temperature control component, a temperature controller (20), a metal antibacterial strip (16); an antivirus layer (3) completely surrounds the antibacterial column (13); antibacterial
  • the edge of the protective surface (14) of the column (13) is provided with a metal interface (18), and the anti-virus layer (3) is reserved for an entrance (17);
  • the metal antibacterial strip (16) and the edge of the protective surface (14) are provided with a metal interface (19),
  • the metal antibacterial strip (16) is connected to the metal interface (18) at the entrance (17) of the antivirus layer (3) in the antibacterial column (13);
  • the metal interface (19) is connected to the temperature controller ( 20) Connected, the temperature controller (20) has a built-in chip (22) and a Wheatstone bridge (21).
  • the temperature controller (20) has multiple gears to adjust the temperature index; set the temperature index through the control button (24) Kill the virus and bacteria left after the antibacterial bag (10) is used, and the mask (1) is repeatedly used.
  • the fixing belt includes a mesh full enveloping belt and a loop belt.
  • Chinese medicinal materials include Chinese medicinal pieces, original organisms, extracts; face mask, anti-virus layer (3) square, oval and various graphic groups and group shapes; the prevention and treatment of new coronavirus 2019-nCoV and Viruses, bacteria and harmful gases that invade health.
  • the anti-virus layer has the functions of inhibiting bacteria, adsorbing virus particles, absorbing moisture, and filtering gas particles.
  • the honeycomb gap of the Chinese medicinal loofah (11) keeps breathing smooth and keeps the shape of the mask (1).
  • the smart sterilization system is easy to sterilize and has strong operability, and the mask (1) can be reused many times.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a public cultural space prevention mask for the novel coronavirus pneumonia virus according to one or more embodiments.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the antivirus layer according to one or more embodiments.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram based on the smart sterilization system
  • FIG. 4 Block diagram of the temperature controller.
  • the preparation method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Select 20 grams of Astragalus, 10 grams of dried ginger, 5 grams of mint, 30 grams of Chuanbei, 15 grams of Poria cocos, 20 grams of Chinese aster, 15 grams of tangerine peel, 10 grams of coltsfoot, 30 grams of licorice, 5 grams of loquat leaves, Polygonatum odoratum 15 grams, Chinese medicinal material prescription; according to user needs, change the dosage of Chinese medicinal materials and change the components of Chinese medicinal materials.
  • Step 2 Decoction of Chinese medicinal materials into Chinese medicinal juice, decocting in water for 20 minutes for the first time, cooling for 50 minutes at 20-30°C, and decocting for 30 minutes for the second time, combining and decocting, then concentrate and concentrate the Chinese medicinal juice 10- 20%, made into concocted loofah;
  • Step 3 Soak the loofah in the selected 15% concentration of Chinese medicinal juice and dry it.
  • the loofah (11) completely surrounds the metal antibacterial strip (16) to make processed loofah and cut into pieces.
  • Step 4 The metal antibacterial strip (16) penetrates each layer of loofah (11) in an S-shaped direction, compresses and concocts the loofah, and connects multiple layers to form a closed circuit to form a bacteriostatic column (13).
  • Step 5 Enclose the protective surface (14) as a whole.
  • Step 1, Step 2, Step 3 and Step 4 Prepare the bacteriostatic column (13) into the antivirus layer (3) and the wrapping layer (2) to form the mask (1) body .
  • New coronavirus pneumonia patients use Chinese herbal medicine ingredients: select 10 grams of astragalus, 10 grams of dried ginger, 3 grams of peppermint, 15 grams of Chuanbei, 15 grams of Poria cocos, 10 grams of Chinese aster, 8 grams of tangerine peel, 10 grams of coltsfoot, and 15 grams of licorice. , Loquat leaves 5 grams, Polygonatum odoratum 10 grams, Almonds 10, Ginkgo biloba 5 grams, Ephedra 6 grams, Dendrobium 5 grams and other lung-clearing Chinese medicinal materials.
  • Mouth, oral starch paste, millet porridge, native oatmeal porridge moisturize the upper respiratory tract to enhance the antiviral properties of the upper respiratory tract.
  • the prescription of Chinese medicinal materials supports integrated western medicine treatment.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a public cultural space prevention mask for the novel coronavirus pneumonia virus according to one or more embodiments.
  • the mask (1) for treating the nose and mouth of the face the mask (1) includes a layered structure, a wrapping layer (2); the wrapping layer includes a moisture-absorbing inner layer (5) and a middle part outer layer (7), The moisture-absorbing inner layer (5) is raised 2-3cm upward from the face to form a cushioning layer.
  • the middle outer layer (7) bulges up 3-6cm with the moisture-absorbing inner layer (5) as the bottom edge, and 4cm is the selected thickness.
  • the middle outer layer (7) uses the central axis (6) of the mask (1) as the cutting line
  • the mask (1) is equally divided into two parts, the left part (7a) and the right part (7b), and a bag inlet (8) is provided between the left and right parts.
  • the outer layer of the left part (7a) has a shielding edge (9).
  • the middle part outer layer (7) bulges up 3-6cm from the moisture-absorbing inner layer, with 4cm as the selected thickness; a tight air cushion (32) is provided on the edge of the middle part outer layer (7), which is a closed inflatable tube; herringbone shape
  • the metal sheet (15) is arranged between the tight air cushion (32) and the middle outer layer (7) and extends to the end of the tight air cushion (32).
  • the tight air cushion (32) is a closed inflatable tube that is tightly sealed (32) Extend outward from the edge of the mask and connect it with the outer layer (7) of the middle part.
  • the chevron-shaped metal piece (15) starts at the intersection between the line of the two Chengqi points and the bridge of the nose, and extends in an arc to the four white points on both sides of the ball as the end point.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the antivirus layer according to one or more embodiments.
  • a bacteriostatic bag (10) is composed of a variety of Chinese herbal medicine prescription particles (12) , the loofah (11) completely encloses the Chinese herbal medicine prescription particles (12), the external protective surface (14) is compressed by the machine Into the anti-virus layer (3).
  • the preparation method of the antivirus layer (3) includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Prepare Chinese herbal medicine granules (12), select 20 grams of astragalus, 10 grams of dried ginger, 5 grams of peppermint, 30 grams of Chuanbei, 15 grams of Poria cocos, 20 grams of Chinese aster, 15 grams of tangerine peel, 10 grams of coltsfoot, and 30 grams of licorice. Grams, 5 grams of loquat leaves, 15 grams of Polygonatum odoratum, the dosage of Chinese medicinal materials and the composition of Chinese medicinal materials are changed according to the needs of users. Use a powdering machine to make Chinese medicinal materials into granules and flakes, fully mix the Chinese medicinal materials (12), and divide them into 10 bacteriostatic columns (13).
  • Step 2 Boil the loofah in pure water, dry, and cut into sections.
  • Step 3 Sprinkle the Chinese herbal medicine prescription granules (12) evenly with a dusting machine.
  • Step 4 Select the loofah (11) as the carrier, the loofah (11) is divided into multiple layers, and the metal antibacterial strip (16) penetrates into each layer of loofah (11) in an S-shaped direction, and the multi-layer metal antibacterial strip (16) ) Interconnected into a closed circuit.
  • step 5 compress into a bacteriostatic column (13).
  • Step 6 Protect the surface (14) as a whole.
  • Step 1, Step 2, Step 3 and Step 4 Prepare the anti-virus layer (3) and wrap layer (2) into the anti-virus layer (3) and heat press into the mask (1) body. .
  • the thickness of the compressed loofah 11 is 3-6cm, with 4cm as the selected thickness, the thickness is the thickness obtained by machine compression, and the high-quality de-seeded loofah is compressed at twice the thickness of the required thickness.
  • the thickness can be adjusted according to the size of the mask model.
  • Chinese herbal medicine particles (12) include molecules and molecular groups filamentous and flaky particles.
  • the protective surface (14) is a two-layer, (14b) the inner layer is a moisture-absorbing fabric, and the outer protective surface (14a) is made of nanofiber membrane and high-melting fabric.
  • the high-melting fabric refers to a polypropylene fiber with a high melt index in the diameter range of 0.5 ⁇ 10 micron crisscross multi-layer fiber filter fabric.
  • Antibacterial bag (10) and protective surface (14) work together to filter diameter range 0.1 ⁇ 10 micron virus, bacteria, dust in the air, aerosol particles.
  • FIG 3 is a block diagram based on the smart sterilization system.
  • the smart antibacterial system (4) includes a temperature control component, a temperature controller (20), and a metal antibacterial strip (16); the antivirus layer (3) completely encloses the antibacterial column (13) and prevents
  • the virus layer (3) has the functions of inhibiting bacteria, adsorbing virus particles, absorbing moisture, and filtering gas particles.
  • the edge of the protective surface (14) of the bacteriostatic column (13) is provided with a metal interface (18), and the metal bacteriostatic strip (16) extends in the S-shaped extension of the bacteriostatic column (13) and the entrance (17) of the antivirus layer (3) ) Is connected to the metal interface (18).
  • the length of the metal antibacterial strip (16) is 25-35cm, and the metal joint (19) is electrically connected to the temperature controller (20).
  • the micro-nano sensor (22) includes a Wheatstone bridge (21), a chip (23), the temperature controller (20) is equipped with multiple temperature index levels, and the control button (24) controls the display screen (25) to set the low level 40°C, 60°C, high-grade 100°C, 160-200°C.
  • the temperature controller (20) is adjusted to the high level of 100°C and 160-200°C, the temperature can be intelligently controlled to kill the viruses and bacteria left behind by the antibacterial bag (10) after use, and the mask (1) can be used multiple times.
  • the sterilization time is 20 minutes at a time, or the volume of the antibacterial bag (10) is different for different times.
  • Micro-nano sensors have many functions, and temperature control is only a part of them.
  • Micro-nano sensor is the abbreviation of MEMS sensor for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems.
  • the micro-nano sensor uses monocrystalline silicon as the material, and the strain resistance is connected into a circuit with a Wheatstone bridge to obtain high sensitivity.
  • Smart sterilization systems include non-contact sterilization systems.

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Abstract

公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒感染的护具，有效阻隔新型冠状肺炎病毒感染并保持呼吸畅通以保护人类健康。为实现上述目的，本实施例采用的技术方案为：利用中药材制备防治新型冠状肺炎病毒感染的护具，包括包裹层、防病毒层、智慧灭菌系统、袢带组成的面罩及中药材方剂。

Description

公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具 技术领域
此揭露公开一种利用中药材防治公共文化空间新型冠状肺炎病毒、细菌及污染颗粒的面罩，其制备方法及应用。
 背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与揭露有关的背景信息，不必然地构成现有技术。
发明人认识到，在公共文化空间使用防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具中，存在防病毒侵袭、抑菌效果弱等不适合人们长期使用的缺陷：
1、现有护具使人们呼吸不畅通，长时间使用产生堵气发闷的感觉。
2、现有护具与面部密合性处理不当，呼出气体一部分向上流出，使佩戴护目镜、近视镜眼镜时蒙上水雾。
3、学生群体需要持续的护具护理，现有面罩不适合学生群体使用，学校迟迟不可复学。
4、现有防新型冠状肺炎病毒护具结构不合理，医护人员使用时，成为了新型冠状病毒肺炎及各种病毒的被感人群。
 技术问题
为了解决背景技术提到的问题，本实施例至少提供防治新型冠状病毒肺炎病毒感染的护具，利用中药材方剂制备抑菌袋阻隔新型冠状病毒肺炎、细菌及污染颗粒的侵袭，保持呼吸畅通以保护人们健康。
 技术解决方案
1.  [0004] 本实施例技术方案为： 所述护具包括防治新型冠状肺炎病毒感染及保持呼吸畅通的面罩（1）；
中药材方剂；智慧抑菌系统；固定带。
2.进一步地，所述面罩（1）包括层状结构。
3.进一步地，所述层状结构包括包裹层（2）；防病毒层（3）。
4.进一步地，所述包裹层（2），包括吸湿内层（5）和中分外层（7），中分外层（7）从中轴线（6）切分，预留入袋口（8）；吸湿内层（5）与面部间隔向上2-3cm，中分外层（7）以吸湿内层为底边向上隆起3-6cm；在包裹层（2）边缘设有密合气垫（32）；密合气垫（32）在包裹层（2）边缘向外延展；人字形金属片（15）在两承泣穴的连线与鼻梁的交点为起点，呈弧形向两侧四白穴延伸球后穴为端点。
5.进一步地，所述防病毒层（3）包括：丝瓜络（11），中药材方剂颗粒（12），丝瓜络（11）完全围住中药材方剂颗粒（12），外敷保护面（14）。
6.进一步地，该制备方法包括如下步骤：
步骤一、制备中药材方剂颗粒（12），选取黄芪20克、干姜10克、薄荷5克、川贝30克、茯苓15 克、伍紫菀20克、陈皮 15 克、款冬花10克、甘草30克、枇杷叶5克、玉竹15克；根据使用者需要，变化中药材组分、剂量；用打粉机打制中药材成颗粒状、细片状，充分混合中药材方剂颗粒（12），平均分在10个抑菌柱（13）中。
步骤二、把丝瓜络在纯净水中煮沸、烘干，切分。
步骤三、选取丝瓜络（11）为载体，金属抑菌条16）S型走向内置于每层丝瓜络（11）中，金属抑菌条（16）多层互联成一个闭合线路。
步骤四、用撒粉机均匀撒中药材方剂颗粒（12）。
步骤五、压缩成抑菌柱（13）。
步骤六、保护面（14）整体围住步骤一、二、三、四及步骤五制备抑菌柱（13），防病毒层（3）整体围住保护面（14）与包裹层（2）热压成面罩（1）本体。
所述中药材方剂服用组分：选取黄芪10克、干姜10克、薄荷3克、川贝15克、茯苓15 克，伍紫菀10， 陈皮 8 克，款冬花10克，甘草10克，枇杷叶5克，玉竹10克，杏仁10 ，银杏5克，麻黄6克，水煎服，每日一剂；晚服用，加0.5克分心木一起煎药；变化组分、剂量可代茶饮。
另一实施例
制备方法包括如下步骤：
步骤一、中药材方剂水煎成中药汁，浓缩中药汁10-20%，选择15%的浓度。
步骤二、丝瓜络（11）于15%中药汁中浸泡40-60分钟，烘干，制成炮制丝瓜络，切分。
步骤三、金属抑菌条（16）S型走向内置于每层丝瓜络（11）中，丝瓜络（11）完全围住金属抑菌条（16），压缩炮制丝瓜络（11），多层互联成一个闭合线路，制成抑菌柱（13）。
步骤五、保护面（14）整体围住步骤一、步骤二、步骤三及步骤四抑菌柱（13）制成防病毒层（3），防病毒层（3）与包裹层（2）热压成面罩（1）本体。
7.进一步地，智慧抑菌系统(4)包括温度控制组件、温控仪(20)、金属抑菌条(16)；防病毒层(3)完全围住抑菌柱（13）；抑菌柱（13）的保护面（14）边缘设有金属接口（18），防病毒层(3)预留入口（17）；金属抑菌条(16)与保护面(14)边缘设有金属接口(19)，金属抑菌条（16）在抑菌柱（13）中与防病毒层(3)的入口（17）处的金属接口（18）相连；金属接口(19)与温控仪(20)相连，温控仪(20)内置芯片(22)、惠斯顿电桥(21)，温控仪(20)设有多个档调节温度指数；通过控制钮（24）设定温度指数杀灭抑菌袋（10）使用后留下的病毒及细菌，面罩（1）多次重复使用。
8.进一步地，固定带包括网状全包围带、袢带。
9.进一步地，中药材包括中药饮片、原生物、萃取物；面罩、防病毒层(3)正方形 、椭圆形及各种图形的组及组的形状；所述防治新型冠状病毒2019-nCoV及侵袭健康的病毒、细菌及有害气体。
 有益效果
1.技术方案充分发挥中药材复方的整体调节优势，祛除病邪、缓解症状、调节免疫的有机结合。
2.防病毒层具有抑菌、吸附病毒颗粒、吸湿、过滤气体颗粒的作用。
3.中药材方剂驱寒清肺，有效抑制病毒、细菌入侵呼吸道，减少新型冠状肺炎病毒感染的几率。
4.中药材方剂颗粒形成新型冠状肺炎病毒“天然防火墙”。
5.中药材丝瓜络（11）的蜂窝状间隙保持呼吸畅通，又保持面罩（1）的塑形。
6.中药材方剂副作用较少，增强患者康复后的抗病毒性，有益于恢复体能。
7.智慧灭菌系统灭菌简便、可操作性强，面罩（1）可多次重复使用。
8.该中药材组方支持西医结合治疗。
 附图说明
图1是根据一个或多个实施例的公共文化空间预防新型冠状肺炎病毒面罩的框图。
图2是根据一个或多个实施例的防病毒层的一个切面图。
图3是根据智慧灭菌系统的一个框图；
图4温控仪的框图。
附图中：1、面罩；2、包裹层；3、防病毒层；4、智慧抑菌系统；5、吸湿内层 ；6、中轴线；7、中分外层；8、入袋口；9、遮挡边 ；10、抑菌袋；11、丝瓜络；12、中药材方剂颗粒；13、抑菌柱；14、保护面；15、人字形金属片；16、金属抑菌条；17、入口；18、金属接口；19、金属接头；20、温控仪；21、惠斯顿电桥模块；22、微纳传感器；23、芯片；24、显示屏；25、显示屏；26、固定带；27、网状包围带；28、弹力带，29、无弹力带；30、布面袋；31、紧固件；32、密合气垫。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
制备方法包括如下步骤：
步骤一、选取黄芪20克、干姜10克、薄荷5克、川贝30克、茯苓15 克、伍紫菀20、陈皮 15 克、款冬花10克、甘草30克、枇杷叶5克、玉竹15克，中药材方剂;根据使用者需要，改变中药材剂量，变化中药材组分。
步骤二、中药材方剂水煎成中药汁，第一次水煎20分钟，在20-30℃环境中冷却50分钟，第二次水煎30分钟，合并煎煮后再浓缩浓缩中药汁10-20%，制成炮制丝瓜络；
步骤三、丝瓜络浸于选择15%中药汁浓度中，烘干，丝瓜络（11）完全围住金属抑菌条（16），制成炮制丝瓜络，切分。
步骤四、金属抑菌条（16）S型走向穿入每层丝瓜络（11），压缩炮制丝瓜络，多层互联成一个闭合线路，制成抑菌柱（13）。
步骤五、保护面（14）整体围住步骤一、步骤二、步骤三及步骤四制备抑菌柱（13）成防病毒层（3）与包裹层（2）热压成面罩（1）本体。
新型冠状病毒肺炎患者使用中药材方剂组分：选取黄芪10克、干姜10克、薄荷3克、川贝15克、茯苓15 克、伍紫菀10、陈皮 8 克、款冬花10克，甘草15、枇杷叶5克、玉竹10克、杏仁10 、银杏5克、麻黄6克、石斛5克等清肺类中药材，水煎服，每日一剂；早晚各一次，早上水煎，慢火煮沸改小火20分钟，晚上水煎，加分心木0.5-1克，慢火煮沸改小火25-30分钟，变化剂量可代茶饮。口含、口服淀粉糊、小米粥、原生燕麦片粥滋润上呼吸道，以增强上呼吸道的抗病毒性。该中药材组方支持西医结合治疗。
本发明的实施方式
图1是根据一个或多个实施例的公共文化空间预防新型冠状肺炎病毒面罩的框图。如图1所示：护理面部口鼻部的面罩（1），面罩（1）包括层状结构，包裹层（2）；包裹层包括吸湿内层（5）和中分外层（7），吸湿内层（5） 与面部间隔向上隆起2-3cm，形成缓冲气层。中分外层（7）以吸湿内层（5）为底边向上隆起3-6cm，以4cm为选择厚度，中分外层（7）以面罩（1）中轴线（6）为切分线把面罩（1）均分为两部分，左边部分（7a）和右边部分（7b），左右两部分之间设有入袋口（8）。左边部分（7a）外层带有遮挡边（9）。中分外层（7）以吸湿内层向上隆起3-6cm，以4cm为选择厚度；在中分外层（7）边缘设有密合气垫（32），是一个闭合的充气管；人字形金属片（15）设在密合气垫（32）与中分外层（7）之间延伸至密合气垫（32）尾端，密合气垫（32）是一个闭合的充气管，密合气垫（32）在面罩边缘向外延展，与中分外层（7）绕线连接。人字形金属片（15）在两承泣穴的连线与鼻梁的交点为起点，呈弧形向两侧四白穴延伸球后穴为端点。
图2是根据一个或多个实施例的防病毒层的一个框图。如图2所示：用多种中药材方剂颗粒（12）组成抑菌袋（10） ，丝瓜络（11）完全围住中药材方剂颗粒（12），外敷保护面（14），经过机器压缩成防病毒层（3）。
防病毒层（3）制备方法包括如下步骤：
步骤一、制备中药材方剂颗粒（12），选取黄芪20克、干姜10克、薄荷5克、川贝30克、茯苓15 克、伍紫菀20、陈皮 15 克、款冬花10克、甘草30克、枇杷叶5克、玉竹15克，根据使用者需要，改变中药材剂量，变化中药材组分。用打粉机打制中药材成颗粒状、细片状，充分混合中药材颗粒（12），分在10个抑菌柱（13）中。
步骤二、把丝瓜络在纯净水中煮沸、烘干，切成段。
步骤三、用撒粉机均匀撒中药材方剂颗粒（12）。
步骤四、选取丝瓜络（11）为载体，丝瓜络（11）分多层，金属抑菌条（16）S型走向穿入每层丝瓜络（11）中，多层金属抑菌条（16）互联成一个闭合线路。
步骤五、后压缩成抑菌柱（13）。
步骤六、保护面（14）整体围住步骤一、步骤二、步骤三及步骤四制备抑菌柱（13）成防病毒层（3）与包裹层（2）热压成面罩（1）本体。
至少一个在防病毒层(3)下角处预留入口（17）。压缩丝瓜络11厚度3-6cm，以4cm为选择厚度，厚度为机器压缩得到的厚度，选取优质去籽丝瓜络以所需厚度的2倍厚度进行压缩。根据面罩型号大小可调节厚度。中药材颗粒（12）包括分子及分子群丝状、片状颗粒。保护面（14）为二层，（14b）里层为吸潮类面料，外层保护面（14a）采用纳米纤维膜、高熔融面料，高熔融面料指高熔融指数的聚丙烯纤维直径范围 0.5~10 微米纵横交错多层交叠成的纤维过滤面料。抑菌袋（10）与保护面（14）共同作用过滤直径范围 0.1~10 微米的病毒、细菌、空气中的粉尘、气溶胶颗粒。
 工业实用性
图3是根据智慧灭菌系统的一个框图。如图3所示，智慧抑菌系统(4)包括温度控制组件、温控仪(20)、金属抑菌条(16)；防病毒层(3)完全围住抑菌柱（13），防病毒层(3)具有抑菌、吸附病毒颗粒、吸湿、过滤气体颗粒的作用。抑菌柱（13）的保护面（14）边缘设有金属接口（18），金属抑菌条（16）在抑菌柱（13）中S型延伸与防病毒层(3)的入口（17）处的金属接口（18）相连。金属抑菌条（16）长度25-35cm，金属接头（19）电性连接温控仪（20）。微纳传感器（22）包括惠斯顿电桥（21）、芯片（23），温控仪（20）设有多个温度指数档，通过控制钮（24）控制显示屏（25）设定低档位40℃、60℃，高档位100℃、160-200℃。温控仪（20）调到高档位100℃、160-200℃时，可实现智慧控制温度杀灭抑菌袋（10）使用后留下的病毒及细菌，面罩（1）可多次使用。灭菌时间一次20分钟，或者抑菌袋（10）体积不同时间不同。微纳传感器的功能较多，温度控制只是其中一部分功能。“微纳传感器”是微机电系统(Micro-Electro - Mechanical Systems)的简称MEMS传感器。微纳传感器采用单晶硅作材料，以惠斯顿电桥将应变电阻连接成电路来获得高灵敏度。智慧灭菌系统包括无接触灭菌系统。
 

Claims (9)

  1. 公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒的护具，其特征在于：所述护具包括防治新型冠状肺炎病毒感染及保持呼吸畅通的面罩（1）；中药材方剂；智慧抑菌系统（4）；固定带（26）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具，其特征在于：所述面罩（1）包括层状结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具，其特征在于：所述层状结构包括包裹层（2）；防病毒层（3）。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具，其特征在于：所述包裹层（2），包括吸湿内层（5）和中分外层（7），中分外层（7）从中轴线（6）切分，预留入袋口（8）；吸湿内层（5）与面部间隔向上2-3cm，中分外层（7）以吸湿内层为底边向上隆起3-6cm；在包裹层（2）边缘设有密合气垫（32）；密合气垫（32）在包裹层（2）边缘向外延展；人字形金属片（15）在两承泣穴的连线与鼻梁的交点为起点呈弧形向两侧四白穴延伸球后穴为端点。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具，其特征在于：所述防病毒层（3）包括：丝瓜络（11）；中药材方剂颗粒（12）；丝瓜络（11）完全围住中药材方剂颗粒（12）；外敷保护面（14）。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具，其特征在于：该制备方法包括如下步骤：
    步骤一、制备中药材方剂颗粒（12），选取黄芪20克、干姜10克、薄荷5克、川贝30克、茯苓15 克、伍紫菀20、陈皮 15 克、款冬花10克、甘草30克、枇杷叶5克、玉竹15克；根据使用者需要，变化中药材组分、剂量；用打粉机打制中药材成颗粒状、细片状，充分混合中药材方剂颗粒（12），平均分在10个抑菌柱（13）中；
    步骤二、把丝瓜络在纯净水中煮沸、烘干，切分；
    步骤三、用撒粉机均匀撒中药材方剂颗粒（12）；
    步骤四、选取丝瓜络（11）为载体，金属抑菌条（16）S型走向内置于每层丝瓜络（11）中，金属抑菌条（16）多层互联成一个闭合线路；
    步骤五、压缩成抑菌柱（13）；
    步骤六、保护面（14）整体围住步骤一、二、三、四及步骤五制备抑菌柱（13），防病毒层（3）整体围住保护面（14）与包裹层（2）热压成面罩（1）本体；
    所述中药材方剂服用组分：选取黄芪10克、干姜10克、薄荷5克、川贝15克、茯苓15 克、伍紫菀10克、陈皮 8 克、款冬花10克、甘草10克、枇杷叶5克、玉竹10克、杏仁10 、银杏5克、麻黄6克、石斛5克，水煎服，每日一剂；晚服用，加0.5克分心木一起水煎服；变化剂量可代茶饮。
    另一实施例
    制备方法包括如下步骤：
    步骤一、中药材方剂水煎成中药汁，浓缩中药汁10-20%；
    步骤二、丝瓜络浸于10-20%中药汁中，烘干，制成炮制丝瓜络，切分；
    步骤三、金属抑菌条（16）S型走向内置于每层丝瓜络（11），丝瓜络（11）完全围住金属抑菌条（16），压缩炮制丝瓜络；多层互联成一个闭合线路，制成抑菌柱（13）；
    步骤五、保护面（14）整体围住步骤一、步骤二、步骤三及步骤四制成防病毒层（3），防病毒层（3）与包裹层（2）热压成面罩（1）本体。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具，其特征在于：智慧抑菌系统(4)包括温度控制组件、温控仪(20)、金属抑菌条(16)；防病毒层(3)完全围住抑菌柱（13）；抑菌柱（13）的保护面（14）边缘设有金属接口（18），防病毒层(3)预留入口（17）；金属抑菌条（16）在抑菌柱（13）中与防病毒层(3)的入口（17）处的金属接口（18）相连；金属接头（19）电性连接温控仪（20）；温控仪(20)包括微纳传感器（22）、惠斯顿电桥（21）、芯片（23），温控仪（20）设有多个温度指数档；通过控制钮（24）设定温度档位杀灭抑菌袋（10）使用后留下的病毒及细菌。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具，其特征在于：固定带包括网状包围（27）带、固定带（26）。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8所述的公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具，其特征在于：中药材包括中药饮片、原生物、萃取物；中药材方剂包括中药材及中药材方剂组的组合物；面罩（1）、防病毒层(3)正方形 、椭圆形及各种图形的组及组的形状；所述防治新型冠状肺炎病毒2019-nCoV及侵袭呼吸健康的病毒、细菌及有害气体。
PCT/CN2020/083266 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 公共文化空间防治新型冠状肺炎病毒护具 WO2021196176A1 (zh)

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