CN111437370A - 一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方及其加工方法 - Google Patents

一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方及其加工方法 Download PDF

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CN111437370A
CN111437370A CN202010295295.5A CN202010295295A CN111437370A CN 111437370 A CN111437370 A CN 111437370A CN 202010295295 A CN202010295295 A CN 202010295295A CN 111437370 A CN111437370 A CN 111437370A
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李经纬
李跃
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方及其加工方法,所述中药膏方包括下述原材料:麻黄、双花、连翘、黄芪、炒白术、防风、山药、枳实、陈皮、霍香、细辛、冬花、生姜、紫菀、柴胡、茯苓、桂枝、泽泻、猪苓、杏仁、炙甘草、生石膏、西洋参、蜂蜜;所述应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方是经过称量、水提取、浓缩、收膏和装膏等步骤制备。该中药膏方具有制备方法简单,作用机制明确,无毒副作用,可有速效缓解症状的作用,疗程短且治疗效果显著,携带方便,特别是对广大儿童患者,解决了其服药难的问题。

Description

一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方及其加工方法
技术领域
本发明公开了一种中药膏方,特别是提供了一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方及其加工方法。
背景技术
病毒性感冒是由多种病毒引起的常见呼吸道传染病,主要表现为鼻塞、流鼻涕、咽痛、咳嗽等症状。全身表现为头痛、浑身酸痛、疲乏无力、或不发热,或低热,或高热、畏寒等症状;病毒存在于病人的呼吸道中,在病人咳嗽、打喷嚏时经飞沫传染给别人,由于这种病毒容易变异,即使是患过流感的人,当下次再遇上流感流行,他仍然会感染,所以流感容易引起暴发性流行,一般在冬春季流行的机会较多,每次可能有20~40%的人会传染上流感,对儿童,老年人,体弱者等营养不良、抵抗力低下的群体威胁更大。
对于病毒性感冒,要有针对性的选用副作用小、疗效高的药物,不能乱服药。目前对于病毒性感冒的治疗一般选用应用缓解多种感冒症状的复方抗感冒制剂,比如复方阿司匹林,但是西药毒副作用大,不利于长期大量服用,再者现有的药物口感差,儿童服药比较困难,且不易被人体吸收,治疗效果不明显。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一是提供了一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方,本发明的目的之二是提供了一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方的加工方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方,它包括下述重量份的原材料:麻黄4~14份、双花10~20份、连翘10~20份、黄芪10~20份、炒白术4~14份、防风4~14份、山药10~14份、枳实4~8份、陈皮4~8份、霍香6~12份、细辛4~8份、冬花4~14份、生姜4~14份、紫菀4~14份、柴胡10~22份、茯苓10~20份、桂枝4~14份、泽泻4~14份、猪苓4~14份、杏仁4~14份、炙甘草4~8份、生石膏15~25份、西洋参10~20份、蜂蜜10~50份。
优选的,它是由下述重量份的原材料配制而成:麻黄9份、双花15份、连翘15份、黄芪15份、炒白术9份、防风9份、山药12份、枳实6份、陈皮6份、霍香9份、细辛6份、冬花9份、生姜9份、紫菀9份、柴胡11份、茯苓15份、桂枝9份、泽泻9份、猪苓9份、杏仁9份、炙甘草6份、生石膏20份、西洋参15份、蜂蜜30份。
一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方的加工方法,该加工方法包括以下步骤:
第一步,称量,称取麻黄4~14份、双花10~20份、连翘10~20份、黄芪10~20份、炒白术4~14份、防风4~14份、山药10~14份、枳实4~8份、陈皮4~8份、霍香6~12份、细辛4~8份、冬花4~14份、生姜4~14份、紫菀4~14份、柴胡10~22份、茯苓10~20份、桂枝4~14份、泽泻4~14份、猪苓4~14份、杏仁4~14份、炙甘草4~8份、生石膏15~25份、西洋参10~20份、蜂蜜10~50份;
第二步,水提取,将上述除蜂蜜外的原材料置水提取罐中,加冷水浸泡,浸泡后进行煎煮,将煎煮液过滤成滤液;
第三步,浓缩,将滤液置放浓缩罐中,加热浓缩为清膏;
第四步,收膏,将清膏慢火熬炼,熬炼至药液粘稠,药液在均匀倒下时成线条状,再加入蜂蜜,文火慢练至成膏;
第五步,装膏,将成膏装瓶,勿加盖,将装瓶未加盖的成膏置放于无菌凉膏室自然冷却,待成膏温度降至室温时加盖密封。
优选的,第二步中的煎药容器为砂锅。
优选的,第二步中在水提取罐中按重量份加入原材料的6~10倍的冷水,浸泡2~3小时,在低蒸汽压力下煎煮1~4小时。
优选的,第二步中低蒸汽压力在0.03~0.04MPa之间,煎煮2次,两次煎煮液合并,过滤成滤液。
优选的,第三步中浓缩温度为50~100℃。
本发明使用的药材具有如下特性:
麻黄主治发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿;
双花主治清热解毒;
连翘主治清热解毒、消肿散结、疏散风热;
黄芪主治气虚乏力、食少便溏、气虚水肿、内热消渴;
炒白术主治健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎;
防风主治祛风、解表、胜湿、止痛、解痉、止痒;
山药主治补脾养胃、生津益肺、补肾涩精;
枳实主治破气消积、化痰散痞;
陈皮主治理气、健脾、燥湿、化痰;
霍香主治祛暑解表、化湿和胃;
细辛主治祛风散寒、止痛、温肺化饮、宣通鼻窍;
冬花主治润肺下气、止咳化痰;
生姜主治发表散寒、消痰下气、温中止呕;
紫菀主治温肺下气、化痰止咳;
柴胡主治解表退热、疏肝、升阳;
茯苓主治利水渗湿、健脾、安神;
桂枝主治发汗解肌、温经通阳、平冲降逆;
泽泻主治利水、渗湿、泄热通淋;
猪苓主治利水渗湿;
杏仁主治祛痰止咳、平喘、润肠;
炙甘草主治补脾和胃、益气复脉;
生石膏主治解热、增强机体免疫功能、镇痉、消炎作用;
西洋参主治补气养阴、清热生津;
蜂蜜主治滋养、润燥、解毒;
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
1.本发明所选用的均为安全天然的原材料,具有清热解毒、破气消积、祛痰止咳、润肺下气等多种功效,能增强抵抗力和免疫力,作用机制明确,具有速效缓解症状的作用,既可用于日常养生调理来加以预防,也可用于疾病的治疗;
2.本发明提供的中药膏方携带方便,口感好,特别是对广大儿童患者,解决了其服药难的问题,因为小儿服药比较困难,用药时应力求应用剂量小、疗效高的药物治疗,本发明提供的中药膏方可以满足这一要求,在儿科疾病中可以得到广泛使用;
3.本发明通过将植物中提取物熬制成的中药膏方温和无副作用,用药少,恢复快,治疗效果明显,符合长期服用中药的要求;
4.本发明所用的原材料均为易选取购买,且熬制步骤简单易于操作,经济实惠,更适合现代人的需求;
5.中药膏加工方法中药材的水提取是在低蒸汽压条件下进行的,低蒸汽压条件下液体不易挥发,从而使得中药提取成分提取率高。
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式中予以详细说明。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐明本发明。
本发明中所有的原料,对其来源没有特别限定,在市场上购买的或按照本领域技术人员熟知的常规方法制备的即可。
本发明中所有的原料,对其纯度没有特别限定,本发明优选采用分析纯或复合材料领域使用的常规纯度。
在本文中所披露的范围的端点和任何值都不限于该精确的范围或值,这些范围或值应当理解为包含接近这些范围或值的值。对于数值范围来说,各个范围的端点值之间、各个范围的端点值和单独的点值之间,以及单独的点值之间可以彼此组合而得到一个或多个新的数值范围,这些数值范围应被视为在本文中具体公开。
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明进行详细的描述,但本发明并不局限于具体的实施例。
实施例1
一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方,它包括下述重量份的原材料:麻黄9份、双花15份、连翘15份、黄芪15份、炒白术9份、防风9份、山药12份、枳实6份、陈皮6份、霍香9份、细辛6份、冬花9份、生姜9份、紫菀9份、柴胡11份、茯苓15份、桂枝9份、泽泻9份、猪苓9份、杏仁9份、炙甘草6份、生石膏20份、西洋参15份、蜂蜜30份。
一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方的加工方法,该加工方法包括以下步骤:
第一步,称量,称取麻黄9份,双花15份,连翘15份,黄芪15份,炒白术9份,防风9份,山药12份,枳实6份,陈皮6份,霍香9份,细辛6份,冬花9份,生姜9份,紫菀9份,柴胡11份,茯苓15份,桂枝9份,泽泻9份,猪苓9份,杏仁9份,炙甘草6份,生石膏20份,西洋参15份,蜂蜜30份;
第二步,水提取,将上述除蜂蜜外的原材料置水提取罐中,加冷水浸泡,浸泡后进行煎煮,将煎煮液过滤成滤液;
第三步,浓缩,将滤液置放浓缩罐中,加热浓缩为清膏;
第四步,收膏,将清膏慢火熬炼,熬炼至药液粘稠,药液在均匀倒下时成线条状,再加入蜂蜜,文火慢练至成膏;
第五步,装膏,将成膏装瓶,勿加盖,将装瓶未加盖的成膏置放于无菌凉膏室自然冷却,待成膏温度降至室温时加盖密封。
进一步的,本发明中,制备方法第二步中的煎药容器为砂锅,砂锅导热较慢,受热较均匀,保温效果较好。不采用金属器具,因为金属器具容易把水熬干,金属可能会与药物中的成分发生化学反应,产生毒素,对身体造成伤害。
进一步的,本发明中,制备方法第二步中在水提取罐中按重量份加入原材料的8倍的冷水,浸泡3小时,在低蒸汽压力下煎煮2小时。浸泡是为了使药物中的有效成分快速溶入水中,加水要适量,多加水与少加水都会影响药效。
进一步的,本发明中,制备方法第二步中低蒸汽压力在0.03MPa的条件下,煎煮2次,两次煎煮液合并,过滤成滤液。在低蒸汽压条件下进行煎煮,这样药液不易挥发,使得中药提取成分提取率高;煎药要煎两次,第一次煎,称“头煎”,药效可溶出45%左右,第二次煎,称“二煎”,药效可溶出35%左右,然后把两次煎好的汤药混合在一起,早晚各服一半,这样药效才最好。
进一步的,第三步中浓缩温度为90℃。
服用方法:一日三次,早中晚各服用一次,成人一次服用15ml,儿童剂量减半,七天为一个疗程。用药后多在3天左右见效。轻症者,1~2个疗程治愈,重症者3~4个疗程痊愈。
实施例2
一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方,它包括下述重量份的原材料:麻黄8份,双花12份,连翘15份,黄芪15份,炒白术10份,防风5份,山药12份,枳实6份,陈皮5份,霍香9份,细辛6份,冬花10份,生姜9份,紫菀8份,柴胡11份,茯苓15份,桂枝9份,泽泻10份,猪苓9份,杏仁9份,炙甘草5份,生石膏20份,西洋参18份,蜂蜜30份。
制备与服用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方,它包括下述重量份的原材料:麻黄7份,双花12份,连翘18份,黄芪15份,炒白术8份,防风6份,山药12份,枳实6份,陈皮5份,霍香9份,细辛5份,冬花10份,生姜9份,紫菀9份,柴胡11份,茯苓16份,桂枝9份,泽泻10份,猪苓9份,杏仁9份,炙甘草6份,生石膏22份,西洋参18份,蜂蜜30份。
制备与服用方法与实施例1相同。
本发明的治疗病毒性感冒的中药膏方的制备方法,按照实施例1的制备方法制备。
实施例1为治疗脂肪肝的中药膏方的制备方法,也可以根据需要制备成其它常用剂型。
通过以下实验进一步说明本发明的治疗脂肪肝的中药膏方的治疗效果。
(一)随即选取临床已确诊的病毒性感冒患者400例,其中男220例,女180例,年龄25-65周岁,平均年龄36周岁,病程在3天以上。按随机方法分为1组对照组和3组实验组,每组100例,男性55例,女性45例。
服用方法:
实验组1每日早中晚各服用一次按实施例1方案熬制的治疗病毒性感冒的中药膏方,实验组2每日早中晚各服用一次按实施例2方案熬制的治疗病毒性感冒的中药膏方,实验组3每日早中晚各服用一次按实施例3方案熬制的治疗脂肪肝的中药膏方,3组实验组一次服用量均为15ml,服用7天;对照组服用常规治疗病毒性感冒的中药膏方,一次服用量为15ml,服用7天。
疗效判断标准:
(1)治愈:鼻塞流涕、头痛、恶寒发热、咳嗽、乏力等症状消失。
(2)有效:发热消退、临床症状减轻。
(3)无效:临床症状无改善或加重。
临床疗效结果如下表:
组别 病例数 治愈数 治愈率 有效数 有效率 无效率 总有效率
实验组1 100 68 68% 28 28% 4% 96%
实验组2 100 64 64% 30 30% 6% 94%
实验组3 100 67 67% 28 28% 5% 95%
对照组 100 49 49% 21 21% 30% 70%
(二)临床疗效结果显示,该治疗病毒性感冒的中药膏方是用于病毒性感冒病人的有效而安全的内服药物制剂,服用本中药膏方治疗后,病毒性感冒患者的病情得到了明显改善,大部分患者获得了治愈,且3组实验组治疗后总有效率、治愈率明显高于对照组。由此可见,本发明提供的用于脂肪肝的中药膏方治疗效果明显优于同类药物,实施例1为最佳实施方案。
(三)典型病例
病倒1:崔某,女性,23岁,安徽蚌埠人。
患者主诉:近两日鼻塞,流涕,头痛。
现病史:鼻塞,流涕,低烧,头痛,无腹痛,无胸闷气短,无腹泻,无关节痛。经医院诊断为病毒性肺炎。服用本发明的中药膏方,每天早、中、晚各服用一次,一次服用量为15毫升,3天后症状明显改善,经过一个疗程治疗后,患者症状完全消失。
病例2:赵某,男,65岁,安徽蚌埠人。
患者主诉:鼻塞,头痛,发热,乏力近一周。
现病史:一周来出现头痛,低烧,咳嗽,乏力,关节酸痛等症状,伴有全身不适感。经医院检查:咽部轻度充血,眼结膜炎症。嘱患者在接受抗病毒治疗的同时,服用本发明的中药膏方,每天早,中,晚各服用一次,一次服用量为15毫升,用米汤送服,服用三天后患者发烧消退,咽痛改善明显,一个疗程后全身症状好转,继续服用一个疗程后临床症状消失,达到痊愈标准。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的特点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求保护的范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (7)

1.一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方,其特征在于:它包括下述重量份的原材料配制而成:麻黄4~14份、双花10~20份、连翘10~20份、黄芪10~20份、炒白术4~14份、防风4~14份、山药10~14份、枳实4~8份、陈皮4~8份、霍香6~12份、细辛4~8份、冬花4~14份、生姜4~14份、紫菀4~14份、柴胡10~22份、茯苓10~20份、桂枝4~14份、泽泻4~14份、猪苓4~14份、杏仁4~14份、炙甘草4~8份、生石膏15~25份、西洋参10~20份、蜂蜜10~50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方,其特征在于:它是由下述重量份的原材料配制而成:麻黄9份、双花15份、连翘15份、黄芪15份、炒白术9份、防风9份、山药12份、枳实6份、陈皮6份、霍香9份、细辛6份、冬花9份、生姜9份、紫菀9份、柴胡11份、茯苓15份、桂枝9份、泽泻9份、猪苓9份、杏仁9份、炙甘草6份、生石膏20份、西洋参15份、蜂蜜30份。
3.一种应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方的加工方法,其特征在于:该加工方法包括以下步骤:
第一步,称量,称取麻黄4~14份、双花10~20份、连翘10~20份、黄芪10~20份、炒白术4~14份、防风4~14份、山药10~14份、枳实4~8份、陈皮4~8份、霍香6~12份、细辛4~8份、冬花4~14份、生姜4~14份、紫菀4~14份、柴胡10~22份、茯苓10~20份、桂枝4~14份、泽泻4~14份、猪苓4~14份、杏仁4~14份、炙甘草4~8份、生石膏15~25份、西洋参10~20份、蜂蜜10~50份;
第二步,水提取,将上述除蜂蜜外的原材料置水提取罐中,加冷水浸泡,浸泡后置于煎药容器中进行煎煮,将煎煮液过滤成滤液;
第三步,浓缩,将滤液置放浓缩罐中,加热浓缩为清膏;
第四步,收膏,将清膏慢火熬炼,熬炼至药液粘稠,药液在均匀倒下时成线条状,再加入蜂蜜,文火慢练至成膏;
第五步,装膏,将成膏装瓶,勿加盖,将装瓶未加盖的成膏置放于无菌凉膏室自然冷却,待成膏温度降至室温时加盖密封。
4.根据权利要求3所述的应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方的加工方法,其特征在于:第二步中的煎药容器为砂锅。
5.根据权利要求3所述的应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方的加工方法,其特征在于:第二步中在水提取罐中按重量份加入原材料的6~10倍的冷水,浸泡2~3小时,在低蒸汽压力下煎煮1~4小时。
6.根据权利要求4所述的应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方的加工方法,其特征在于:第二步中低蒸汽压力在0.03~0.04MPa之间,煎煮2次,两次煎煮液合并,过滤成滤液。
7.根据权利要求3所述的应用于病毒性感冒的中药膏方的加工方法,其特征在于:第三步中浓缩温度为50~100℃。
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