JP7288294B2 - 磁性部材用粉末 - Google Patents
磁性部材用粉末 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7288294B2 JP7288294B2 JP2018179174A JP2018179174A JP7288294B2 JP 7288294 B2 JP7288294 B2 JP 7288294B2 JP 2018179174 A JP2018179174 A JP 2018179174A JP 2018179174 A JP2018179174 A JP 2018179174A JP 7288294 B2 JP7288294 B2 JP 7288294B2
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 27
- -1 titanium alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKOHCQAVIJDYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid;propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O KKOHCQAVIJDYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVGAPIUWXUVICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)CCCCC[O-].CC(C)CCCCC[O-].CC(C)CCCCC[O-].CC(C)CCCCC[O-] HVGAPIUWXUVICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015136 FeMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002796 Si–Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GSOLWAFGMNOBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co] GSOLWAFGMNOBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ITNVWQNWHXEMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C ITNVWQNWHXEMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/008—Amorphous alloys with Fe, Co or Ni as the major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/06—Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
- B22F1/065—Spherical particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
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- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0285—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%
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- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0292—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with more than 5% preformed carbides, nitrides or borides
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
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- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
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- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/145—Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation
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- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/006—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of flat products, e.g. sheets
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- Nanotechnology (AREA)
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
B:5.0質量%以上8.0質量%以下
残部:Fe及び不可避的不純物
である。この合金は、Fe2B相を含む。
B:5.0質量%以上8.0質量%以下
Cr、Mn、Co及びNiからなる群から選択された1種又は2種以上:0質量%以上25質量%以下
残部:Fe及び不可避的不純物
である。この合金は、Fe2B相を含む。
本発明に係る磁性部材用粉末は、多数の粒子の集合体である。それぞれの粒子は、球形状を有する。図1は、この粒子2の断面図である。図2は、この粉末が分散した磁性部材(磁性シート4)が示された断面図である。
μ=μ’+jμ”
なお、本願において、透磁率μ、実部透磁率μ’及び虚部透磁率μ”のそれぞれは、真空透磁率との比である比透磁率で表される。高周波での磁気損失tanδは、この虚部透磁率μ”と実部透磁率μ’との比で表される。換言すれば、磁気損失tanδは下記数式によって算出される。
tanδ = μ” / μ’
この数式から明らかな通り、渦電流損失、磁気共鳴等に起因してμ’が低下しμ”が上昇すると、損失tanδが上昇する。
Bは、Feと結合し、金属間化合物を生成する。金属間化合物が生成した合金は、Fe2B相を含む。この合金からなる粒子を含む磁性シート4では、周波数が100kHzから20MHzの領域における損失が小さい。この磁性シート4では、周波数が100kHzから20MHzの領域において、ノイズが抑制されうる。ノイズ抑制の観点から、Bの含有率は5.0質量%以上が好ましく、5.5質量%以上が特に好ましい。過剰のFe2B相は、飽和磁束密度を低下させる。飽和磁束密度の観点から、Bの含有率は8.0質量%以下が好ましく、7.5質量%以下が特に好ましい。
Crは、Fe中に固溶し、保磁力の向上に寄与する。保磁力は、磁気共鳴周波数と相関する。保磁力が大きい合金では、磁気共鳴周波数が高い。Crはさらに、粉末の耐食性にも寄与しうる。これらの観点から、Crの含有率は1.0質量%以上が好ましく、2.0質量%以上が特に好ましい。保磁力は、透磁率とは負の相関関係にある。Crの過剰の添加は、透磁率向上に悪影響を及ぼす。この観点から、Crの含有率は15.0質量%以下が好ましく、10.0質量%以下が特に好ましい。Crの含有率は、「JIS G 1256」の規定に準拠して測定される。
Mnは、Fe中に固溶し、保磁力の向上に寄与する。保磁力は、磁気共鳴周波数と相関する。保磁力が大きい合金では、磁気共鳴周波数が高い。この観点から、Mnの含有率は1.0質量%以上が好ましく、2.0質量%以上が特に好ましい。保磁力は、透磁率とは負の相関関係にある。Mnの過剰の添加は、透磁率向上に悪影響を及ぼす。この観点から、Mnの含有率は5.0質量%以下が好ましい。Mnの含有率は、「JIS G 1256」の規定に準拠して測定される。
Coは、Fe中に固溶し、保磁力の向上に寄与する。保磁力は、磁気共鳴周波数と相関する。保磁力が大きい合金では、磁気共鳴周波数が高い。この観点から、Coの含有率は1.0質量%以上が好ましく、2.0質量%以上が特に好ましい。保磁力は、透磁率とは負の相関関係にある。Coの過剰の添加は、透磁率向上に悪影響を及ぼす。この観点から、Coの含有率は5.0質量%以下が好ましい。Coの含有率は、「JIS G 1256」の規定に準拠して測定される。
Niは、オーステナイト形成元素である。Niは、δフェライト相の生成を抑制する。さらに、Fe中のNiリッチ相は、透磁率向上に寄与する。この観点から、Niの含有率は1.0質量%以上が好ましく、2.0質量%以上が特に好ましい。Niの過剰の添加は、マルテンサイト変態を阻害し、磁気特性に悪影響を及ぼすことがある。この観点から、Niの含有率は5.0質量%以下が好ましい。Niの含有率は、「JIS G 1256」の規定に準拠して測定される。
この合金の残部は、Fe及び不可避的不純物である。この合金において、不可避的不純物である元素の含有は、許容される。
合金におけるFe2B相の面積率(以下、「面積率PS」という)は、20%以上80%以下が好ましい。この面積率PSが上記範囲内である合金からなる粉末を含む磁性シート4により、周波数が100kHzから20MHzの領域において、ノイズが抑制されうる。面積率PSが増加すれば、Fe2B相によるノイズ抑制効果が増加する。この観点から、この面積率PSは30%以上がより好ましく、40%以上が特に好ましい。過大な面積率PSは、透磁率の低下を招き、ノイズ抑制を阻害する。この観点から、面積率PSは70%以下がより好ましく、60%以下が特に好ましい。面積率PSの測定では、まず粒子3の断面がSEMで観察されて、エネルギー分散型X線分析(EDS)にてFe2B相が特定される。さらにこの断面に画像解析が施されて、面積率PSが算出される。無作為に抽出された10個の粒子4において面積率が測定され、これが平均される。
合金における、各元素の有する電子の数の加重平均Nに対する、bHcの比(bHc/N)は、500A/(m・個)以上が好ましい。比(bHc/N)が500A/(m・個)以上である合金からなる粉末を含む磁性シート4により、周波数が100kHzから20MHzの領域において、ノイズが抑制されうる。この観点から、比(bHc/N)は530A/(m・個)以上がより好ましく、550A/(m・個)以上が特に好ましい。比(bHc/N)は、700A/(m・個)以下が好ましい。
5×0.03+26×(1-0.03)=25.37
24×0.02+5×0.05+26×(1-0.02-0.05)=24.91
この粉末の平均粒径D50は、20μm以上150μm以下が好ましい。平均粒径D50が20μm以上である粉末は、流動性に優れており、従ってバインダー等と容易に混合されうる。この観点から、平均粒径D50は25μm以上がより好ましく、30μm以上が特に好ましい。平均粒径D50が150μm以下である粉末から、厚さが小さな磁性シート4が得られうる。この磁性シート4は、小型の電子機器に適用されうる。この観点から、平均粒径D50は120μm以下がより好ましく、100μm以下が特に好ましい。
図3は、本発明の他の実施形態に係る磁性部材用粉末の粒子6が示された断面図である。この粒子6は、球状の主部8と絶縁性皮膜10とを有している。主部8の材質、性状、サイズ等は、図1に示された粒子2のそれらと同じである。この粒子6は、図1に示された粒子2の表面に絶縁性皮膜10が付着することで得られうる。
[実施例1]
アトマイズにより、下記の表1に示された組成を有する実施例1の粉末を製作した。この粉末における各粒子の形状は、球であった。この粉体を、小型ミキサーを用いて100℃の温度下でエポキシ樹脂と混練し、粉末が樹脂マトリクス中に均一に分散した樹脂組成物を得た。エポキシ樹脂と粉末との体積比は、5対2とされた。この樹脂組成物を、圧力が4MPaであり、温度が200℃であるの条件で5分間熱プレス処理し、厚みが0.1mmである磁性シートを得た。
組成を下記の表1-3に示される通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2-30及び比較例1-16の粉末を製作した。これら粉末から、実施例1と同様にして、磁性シートを得た。
温度が25℃である条件下で周波数を変動させて、磁性シートの透磁率及びtanδを、測定した。測定は、アジレント・テクノロジー(Agilent Technologies)社製の商品名「ベクトル・ネットワーク・アナライザーN5245A」によって行った。この10MHzにおける実透磁率μ‘及びtanδが0.02を超える周波数域の下限値FLを、求めた。さらに、この実透磁率μ’及び下限値FLに基づき、下記の基準に従って、各粉末をランク付けした。
A:μ‘が4.0以上かつ、FLが100MHz以上
B:μ‘が4.0以上かつ、FLが40MHz以上100MHz未満
C:μ‘が4.0以上かつ、FLが10MHz以上40MHz未満
F:μ‘が4.0未満または、FLが10MHz未満
これらの結果が、下記の表1-3に示されている。
4・・・磁性シート
8・・・主部
10・・・皮膜
Claims (4)
- 複数の粒子からなる磁性部材用粉末であって、
それぞれの粒子の主部の材質が合金であり、
上記合金の組成が、
B:5.0質量%以上8.0質量%以下
残部:Fe及び不可避的不純物
であり、
上記合金がFe2B相を含み、
上記合金における、各元素の有する電子の数の加重平均Nに対する、bHcの比(bHc/N)が、500A/(m・個)以上700A/(m・個)以下である磁性部材用粉末。 - 複数の粒子からなる磁性部材用粉末であって、
それぞれの粒子の主部の材質が合金であり、
上記合金の組成が、
B:5.0質量%以上8.0質量%以下
Cr、Mn、Co及びNiからなる群から選択された1種又は2種以上:0質量%以上25質量%以下
残部:Fe及び不可避的不純物
であり、
上記合金がFe2B相を含み、
上記合金における、各元素の有する電子の数の加重平均Nに対する、bHcの比(bHc/N)が、500A/(m・個)以上700A/(m・個)以下である磁性部材用粉末。 - 上記合金におけるFe2B相の面積率PSが、20%以上80%以下である請求項1又は2に記載の磁性部材用粉末。
- 上記粒子が、上記主部の表面に位置する絶縁被覆を有する請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の磁性部材用粉末。
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