JP7282740B2 - ガス分析方法及び装置 - Google Patents
ガス分析方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 6
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- -1 hexafluoride rhenium chloride Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- BLIQUJLAJXRXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-ium-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)(C(F)(F)F)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BLIQUJLAJXRXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCEPGADSNJKOJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(=O)C(F)(F)F DCEPGADSNJKOJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRLSHTZUJTXOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoroacetyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=O CRLSHTZUJTXOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVVNZBSLUREFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 TVVNZBSLUREFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYNPRNNJJLRHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCC(CO)CO SYNPRNNJJLRHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCEUHAVJXFDJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)=O QCEUHAVJXFDJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPGXUEOAYSYXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroacetyl fluoride Chemical compound FCC(F)=O LPGXUEOAYSYXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEBDXRXVGUQZJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2OC(C)=CC2=C1 CEBDXRXVGUQZJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSWMGHRLUYADNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1CCNC2=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C21 WSWMGHRLUYADNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMMYNNQSWMIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.F.F.[AsH3] Chemical compound F.F.F.[AsH3] VMMYNNQSWMIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MZJUGRUTVANEDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine fluoride Chemical compound BrF MZJUGRUTVANEDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNSWNNXPAWSACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine pentafluoride Chemical compound FCl(F)(F)(F)F KNSWNNXPAWSACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- REAOZOPEJGPVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxygen difluoride Chemical compound FOOF REAOZOPEJGPVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOMUALOCHQKUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 4-chloro-3-[[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropanoyl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC(=O)CC(=O)C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=C1 AOMUALOCHQKUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoridochlorine Chemical compound ClF OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XRURPHMPXJDCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine heptafluoride Chemical compound FI(F)(F)(F)(F)(F)F XRURPHMPXJDCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDJAZCSYYQODQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monofluoride Chemical compound IF PDJAZCSYYQODQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJUJMLSNVYZCDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine trifluoride Chemical compound FI(F)F VJUJMLSNVYZCDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQAZQSHUPWSSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H iridium hexafluoride Chemical compound F[Ir](F)(F)(F)(F)F JQAZQSHUPWSSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QGOSZQZQVQAYFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton difluoride Chemical compound F[Kr]F QGOSZQZQVQAYFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEIYBPGWHWECHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosyl fluoride Chemical compound FN=O ZEIYBPGWHWECHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLKFZZUUYQWFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-H osmium hexafluoride Chemical compound F[Os](F)(F)(F)(F)F MLKFZZUUYQWFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- HXQOOYKLTKQCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(=O)C(F)=O HXQOOYKLTKQCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical compound FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000127 oxygen difluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFVUDQKTAWONMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentafluorovanadium Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[V+5] NFVUDQKTAWONMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentafluoride Chemical compound FP(F)(F)(F)F OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trifluoride Chemical compound FP(F)F WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012887 quadratic function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HYERJXDYFLQTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium Chemical compound [Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re][Re] HYERJXDYFLQTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur tetrafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)F QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPMWWXLUCOODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluorogermane Chemical compound F[Ge](F)(F)F PPMWWXLUCOODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBXWMZTZQQGLAG-UHFFFAOYSA-H tetrafluoroplatinum(2+) difluoride Chemical compound F[Pt](F)(F)(F)(F)F JBXWMZTZQQGLAG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQFKTKUFHWNTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro-$l^{3}-bromane Chemical compound FBr(F)F FQFKTKUFHWNTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOHWNGGYGAVMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluorochlorine Chemical compound FCl(F)F JOHWNGGYGAVMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMBZJSVIKJMSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyl hypofluorite Chemical compound FOC(F)(F)F SMBZJSVIKJMSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H uranium hexafluoride Chemical compound F[U](F)(F)(F)(F)F SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ARUUTJKURHLAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon hexafluoride Chemical compound F[Xe](F)(F)(F)(F)F ARUUTJKURHLAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPSSQXXJRBEGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Xe](F)(F)F RPSSQXXJRBEGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
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- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
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Description
フーリエ変換赤外分光計はInGaAs検出素子を有する検出器及び光路長0.01m~2mのシングルパスガスセルを備えており、
セル窓は耐腐食性材料により構成されており、
測定領域は波数3800~14300cm-1にあり、
所定の波数の光による前記試料における吸収量と予め設定した検量線とから、フッ素系ガス濃度を定量する、ガス分析方法に係る。
フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計は、光源、ビームスプリッター、固定ミラー、可動ミラー、測定セル、検出器および情報処理装置から構成されており、
前記検出器はInGaAs検出素子を有する検出器が備えられており、
前記測定セルは試料ガスの導入口、排出口が設けられると共に、光路長0.01m~2mのシングルパスガスセルを備えており、
前記測定セルにおけるセル窓は耐腐食性材料により構成されており、
前記光源より発した光は、波数3800~14300cm-1の範囲で制御されて試料に照射されるように、ビームスプリッター、固定ミラーおよび可動ミラーからなる干渉機構を備えており、
所定の波数の光による前記試料における吸収量と予め設定した検量線とから、フッ素系ガス濃度を定量する情報処理装置を備える、ガス分析装置に係る。
本発明によれば、前処理が不要で、高感度でかつ腐食性ガスの影響を受けにくい、フッ素系ガスの分析装置を提供することができる。
図1に示す構成のフーリエ変換赤外分光光度計であって、検出器はInGaAs検出素子を有する検出器を使用した。ガスセルは反射鏡がないシングルパスの0.10m(10cm)の長さの短光路ガスセルを用いて測定した。
検出器を実施例1のInGaAs検出素子を有する検出器から、MCT検出素子及びTGS検出素子を有する検出器へと変更して、実施例1と同様にフッ化水素標準ガスを測定した。
実施例1及び比較例1で得られたフッ化水素標準ガスのフッ化水素スペクトルから4075cm-1に現れるフッ化水素のピークと4075cm-1のフッ化水素のピークの左右に最隣接するノイズの平均の比(以下、「S/N比」とする)を求め、表1に示した。
実施例2で得た検量線を用いて、フッ化水素を含む腐食性ガス(六フッ化タングステン)を測定した。
2:光源
3:ビームスプリッター
4:可動ミラー
5:固定ミラー
6:測定セル
7:検出器
8:情報処理装置
10:多重反射長光路ガスセル
11:反射鏡
12:ガスセル
20:シングルパスガスセル
21:ガスセル
22,23:ガスの導入口又は排出口
Claims (5)
- 腐食性ガスと水を含む試料中のフッ化水素をフーリエ変換赤外分光光度計により測定する方法であって、
フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計はInGaAs検出素子を有する検出器及び光路長0.01m~2mのシングルパスガスセルを備えており、
セル窓は耐腐食性材料により構成されており、
測定領域は波数3950~4200cm -1 にあり、
所定の波数の光による前記試料における吸収量と予め設定した検量線とから、フッ化水素濃度を定量する、
ガス分析方法。 - セル窓は、CaF2、BaF2、MgF2、LiF及びZnSeからなる群より選ばれる1種である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 腐食性ガスと水を含む試料中のフッ化水素を測定するフーリエ変換赤外分光光度計であって、
フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計は、光源、ビームスプリッター、固定ミラー、可動ミラー、測定セル、検出器および情報処理装置から構成されており、
前記検出器はInGaAs検出素子を有する検出器が備えられており、
前記測定セルは試料ガスの導入口、排出口が設けられると共に、光路長0.01m~2mのシングルパスガスセルを備えており、
前記測定セルにおけるセル窓は耐腐食性材料により構成されており、
前記光源より発した光は、波数3950~4200cm -1 の範囲で制御されて試料に照射されるように、ビームスプリッター、固定ミラーおよび可動ミラーからなる干渉機構を備えており、
所定の波数の光による前記試料における吸収量と予め設定した検量線とから、フッ化水素濃度を定量する情報処理装置を備える、
ガス分析装置。 - セル窓は、CaF2、BaF2、MgF2、LiF及びZnSeからなる群より選ばれる1種である、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記検出器で検出された吸収量によるスペクトルを、前記情報処理装置においてフーリエ変換するときに、アポダイゼーション関数としてTrapeziumを用いる、請求項3又は請求項4に記載の装置。
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