JP7269700B2 - 硬化性組成物及びそれを用いた造形物の補強方法 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物及びそれを用いた造形物の補強方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7269700B2 JP7269700B2 JP2017515553A JP2017515553A JP7269700B2 JP 7269700 B2 JP7269700 B2 JP 7269700B2 JP 2017515553 A JP2017515553 A JP 2017515553A JP 2017515553 A JP2017515553 A JP 2017515553A JP 7269700 B2 JP7269700 B2 JP 7269700B2
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/007—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- C09J135/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least another carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
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Description
前記方式のうち、粉体造形方式には、レーザーを用いて粉体を溶融又は焼結させるものと、結合剤を用いて粉体を固化させるものがある。後者の方法は、インクジェットプリント技術を用いて石膏等を主成分とする粉体に結合剤を選択的に吐出し、固化させて断面層を形成することを基本とし、この断面層を積層することにより、三次元造形物を得る方法である(例えば、特許文献1、2)。このインクジェットプリント技術を用いた粉体造形方式は、光造形方式のような高出力レーザーは不要で、装置の取り扱いが簡単であるが、得られた造形物の強度が弱いため、溶融ワックス、ワニス、ポリウレタン系接着剤、エポキシ系接着剤、又は2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤等を含浸させることにより補強される場合がある。
本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、造形物を簡単に補強することができるだけでなく、発色性がよく、質感に優れた造形物を得ることができる硬化性組成物、及びそれを用いた造形物の補強方法を提供することを目的とする。
すなわち、本発明は、その一局面によれば、
2-シアノアクリル酸エステルと、表面調整剤とを含有し、上記表面調整剤の含有量が2-シアノアクリル酸エステル100質量部に対して、0.001~10質量部であり、25℃における組成物の表面張力が28mN/m以下である硬化性組成物を提供する。
本発明の好ましい態様によれば、上記表面調整剤は、シリコーン系表面調整剤である。
本発明の別の好ましい態様によれば、上記表面調整剤は、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン、及びポリエステル変性ポリジメチルシロキサンからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一つである。
本発明の更に別の好ましい態様によれば 、上記表面調整剤は、フッ素系表面調整剤である。
また、本発明は、他の局面によれば、上記硬化性組成物を用いた造形物を提供する。
また、本発明は、更に他の局面によれば、上記硬化性組成物を用いて造形物を補強する方法であって、造形物を作製した後に、上記造形物に前記硬化性組成物を塗布することを含む、造形物の補強方法を提供する。
本発明の好ましい態様によれば、上記補強方法において、上記造形物は無機粉体からなるものである。
また、上記表面調整剤がシリコーン系表面調整剤又はフッ素系表面調整剤である場合は、得られる造形物の発色性がより良好になる。
なお、前記白化とは、補強のために造形物等の基材に含浸された硬化性組成物中に含まれる未硬化の2-シアノアクリル酸エステルが揮発し、補強部分の周辺に付着して粉状に固まり、基材の一部又は全体が白くなる現象をいう。
増粘剤の含有量は、2-シアノアクリル酸エステル100質量部に対して、0.1~20質量部であることが好ましい。
(1)粘度
粘度は、E型粘度計を用いて25℃で測定した。
協和界面化学社製 自動表面張力計「CBVP-Z」(型式名)を用いて、25℃の環境下で硬化性組成物の表面張力を測定した。本装置はプレート法を採用した表面張力計である。
石膏の粉末、及び結合剤としてポリビニルアルコール系水溶性樹脂を使用し、3Dプリンター(3D Systems社製 型式「ZPrinter 450」)を用いて、赤色の造形物(縦20mm×横100mm×厚さ10mm)を作製した。この造形物を硬化性組成物の液に1分間浸漬し、次いで室温下で24時間風乾させ、補強した造形物(試験片)を得た。
この試験片について、目視で発色性を評価した。
[評価基準]
○:意図した通りの赤色であった。
×:全体あるいは部分的に白っぽく見えた。
上記(3)の試験片の一方の端を手で持ち、他方の端を手で叩いた時の状態を観察し、次のように補強効果を評価した。
[評価基準]
○:試験片の割れは認められなかった。
×:試験片に割れが生じた。
実施例1
2-シアノアクリル酸エチル100部に対し、二酸化硫黄40ppm、ハイドロキノン1000ppmm、及び表面調整剤としてビックケミー・ジャパン社製 商品名「BYK-UV3510」(ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン)を0.3部配合し、室温下で12時間以上撹拌して硬化性組成物を製造した。評価結果は、表1に示す。
2-シアノアクリル酸エステル及び表面調整剤の種類を表1のように代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を製造して評価した。
表1の略号は、以下の通りである。
BYK-307:ビックケミー・ジャパン社製、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン
BYK-333:ビックケミー・ジャパン社製、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン
BYK-UV3570:ビックケミー・ジャパン社製、ポリエステル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン
2-シアノアクリル酸エステル及び表面調整剤の種類を表2のように代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を製造して評価した。なお、表2中、比較例1~4は表1と同内容である。
表2の略号は、以下の通りである。
メガファックF-477:DIC株式会社製、含フッ素基・親水性基・親油性基含有オリゴマー
メガファックF-554:DIC株式会社製、含フッ素基・親油性基含有オリゴマー
メガファックF-556:DIC株式会社製、含フッ素基・親水性基・親油性基含有オリゴマー
メガファックF-563:DIC株式会社製、含フッ素基・親油性基含有オリゴマー
Claims (4)
- 2-シアノアクリル酸エステルと、表面調整剤とを含有し、
上記表面調整剤の含有量が2-シアノアクリル酸エステル100質量部に対して0.001~10質量部であり、
上記表面調整剤が、ポリエステル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン、又は、含フッ素基・親水性基・親油性基含有オリゴマー及び含フッ素基・親油性基含有オリゴマーからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一つであり、
25℃における組成物の表面張力が28mN/m以下である硬化性組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物を含浸させた造形物。
- 請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物を造形物に含浸させることによって造形物を補強する方法であって、造形物を作製した後に、上記造形物に前記硬化性組成物を塗布して上記造形物に含浸させることを含む、造形物の補強方法。
- 上記造形物は無機粉体からなるものである請求項3に記載の造形物の補強方法。
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