JP7223200B1 - フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板および複合板 - Google Patents
フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板および複合板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7223200B1 JP7223200B1 JP2022194344A JP2022194344A JP7223200B1 JP 7223200 B1 JP7223200 B1 JP 7223200B1 JP 2022194344 A JP2022194344 A JP 2022194344A JP 2022194344 A JP2022194344 A JP 2022194344A JP 7223200 B1 JP7223200 B1 JP 7223200B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- phenolic resin
- resin foam
- less
- mass
- hcfo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 230
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 71
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 66
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 14
- -1 alicyclic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011134 resol-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 5
- ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)Cl ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=C OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000752 ionisation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-methyl-PhOH Natural products CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1O CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008259 solid foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\C(F)(F)F NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNWJILFKWURCIR-UPHRSURJSA-N (e)-1-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C(Cl)=C/C(F)(F)F PNWJILFKWURCIR-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDPWRLVSJWKGPJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound Cl/C=C(/F)C(F)(F)F GDPWRLVSJWKGPJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHJBJVPTRJNNIK-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(\Cl)=C\Cl ZHJBJVPTRJNNIK-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDPWRLVSJWKGPJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound Cl\C=C(/F)C(F)(F)F GDPWRLVSJWKGPJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVMVAHSMKGITAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoropent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CVMVAHSMKGITAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSSVZVNYQIGOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl QSSVZVNYQIGOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)(F)F QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISCYUDAHBJMFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C(Cl)Cl ISCYUDAHBJMFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGUQBEGFRUTZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)Cl FGUQBEGFRUTZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEXCLMKCCLUUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C=C(F)Cl SEXCLMKCCLUUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USCSECLOSDIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=CCl USCSECLOSDIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZHLPWNZCJEPJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCl CZHLPWNZCJEPJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropentane Chemical compound CCCCCCl SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAOGXBHBKZGVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trichloro-3-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C IAOGXBHBKZGVGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAPGBTZUBKUKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(Cl)=C IAPGBTZUBKUKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical class CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZTWWVBZLLQHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(Cl)=C(F)F UZTWWVBZLLQHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEFKUHVUFVKRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClC(=CF)C(F)F IEFKUHVUFVKRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFIDRWZHRKKSAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1,1,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(Cl)C=C(F)F FFIDRWZHRKKSAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAHVVXPNJLRMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1,2,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)Cl UAHVVXPNJLRMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTOPKRLXDFCFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)Cl VTOPKRLXDFCFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)CCl QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVJSUAQZOZWCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BVJSUAQZOZWCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
- B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/28—Expanding the moulding material on continuous moving surfaces without restricting the upwards growth of the foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/32—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/027—Thermal properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0285—Condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/08—Closed cell foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/10—Composition of foam characterised by the foam pores
- B32B2266/104—Micropores, i.e. with average diameter in the range from 0.1 µm to 0.1 mm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2101/00—Manufacture of cellular products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2330/00—Thermal insulation material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/182—Binary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents, e.g. acetone and butane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/20—Ternary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/202—Ternary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/052—Closed cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are closed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08J2361/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with monohydric phenols
- C08J2361/10—Phenol-formaldehyde condensates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1]
フェノール樹脂発泡体の一面および当該一面の裏面の少なくとも一方に面材が配されたフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板であって、前記フェノール樹脂発泡体は、密度が22kg/m3以上50kg/m3以下、気泡径50μm以上170μm以下、独立気泡率80%以上であり、HCFO-1224yd(Z)、炭素数6以下の脂肪族炭化水素、炭素数5以下の塩素化飽和炭化水素及びハイドロフルオロオレフィンをガス成分とした際に、前記ガス成分としてHCFO-1224yd(Z)のみを含有し、気泡のセル内圧が0.20atm以上であることを特徴とする、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
[2]
フェノール樹脂発泡体の一面および当該一面の裏面の少なくとも一方に面材が配されたフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板であって、前記フェノール樹脂発泡体は、密度が22kg/m3以上50kg/m3以下、気泡径50μm以上170μm以下、独立気泡率80%以上であり、HCFO-1224yd(Z)および炭素数6以下の脂肪族炭化水素、炭素数5以下の塩素化飽和炭化水素、ハイドロフルオロオレフィンから選ばれる少なくとも一つのガス成分を含有し、前記ガス成分の合計量に対して20質量%以上がHCFO-1224yd(Z)であり、気泡のセル内圧が0.20atm以上であることを特徴とする、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
[3]
前記セル内圧が0.26atm以上である、[1]又は[2]に記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
[4]
表層部の圧縮弾性率が4.9MPa以上である、[1]~[3]のいずれか1つに記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
[5]
前記フェノール樹脂発泡体は空気を3.0vol%以下含有する、[1]~[4]のいずれか1つに記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
[6]
23℃における熱伝導率が0.0180W/(m・K)以下である、[1]~[5]のいずれか1つに記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
[7]
23℃における熱伝導率が0.0159W/(m・K)以下である、[1]~[5]のいずれかに1つに記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
[8]
10℃における熱伝導率が0.0164W/(m・K)以下である、[1]~[7]のいずれか1つに記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
[9]
[1]~[8]のいずれか1つに記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板と外部部材とを積層させた複合板。
反応器に52質量%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液(52質量%ホルマリン)3,500kgと99質量%フェノール2,510kg(不純物として水を含む)を仕込み、プロペラ回転式の攪拌機により攪拌し、温調機により反応器内部液温度を40℃に調整した。次いで48質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液をpHが8.7になるまで加えた後85℃まで昇温して、反応を行わせた。反応液のオストワルド粘度が120平方ミリメートル毎秒(=120mm2/s、25℃における測定値)に到達した段階で、反応液を冷却しつつ、フェノール樹脂中の尿素含有量が4.6質量%となるように尿素を添加した。その後、反応液を30℃まで冷却し、パラトルエンスルホン酸一水和物の50質量%水溶液を、pHが6.3になるまで添加した。得られた反応液を薄膜蒸発機によって濃縮処理し粘度および水分率を以下の方法で測定した。その結果、40℃における粘度が11,500mPa・s、水分率が8.5%である、フェノール樹脂を得た。これをフェノール樹脂Aとした。
反応器に52質量%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液(52質量%ホルマリン)3,500kgと99質量%フェノール2,510kg(不純物として水を含む)を仕込み、プロペラ回転式の攪拌機により攪拌し、温調機により反応器内部液温度を40℃に調整した。次いで48質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液をpHが8.7になるまで加えた後85℃まで昇温して、反応を行わせた。反応液のオストワルド粘度が80平方ミリメートル毎秒(=80mm2/s、25℃における測定値)に到達した段階で、反応液を冷却しつつ、フェノール樹脂中の尿素含有量が4.6質量%となるように尿素を添加した。その後、反応液を30℃まで冷却し、パラトルエンスルホン酸一水和物の50質量%水溶液を、pHが6.3になるまで添加した。得られた反応液を薄膜蒸発機によって濃縮処理し粘度および水分率を以下の方法で測定した。その結果、40℃における粘度が12,000mPa・s、水分率が6.9%である、フェノール樹脂を得た。これをフェノール樹脂Bとした。
フェノール樹脂原料の水分率
水分量を測定した脱水メタノール(関東化学(株)製)に、フェノール樹脂原料を3質量%から7質量%の範囲で溶解して、その溶液の水分量から脱水メタノール中の水分を除して、フェノール樹脂原料の水分量を求めた。測定した水分量から、フェノール樹脂原料の水分率を計算した。測定にはカールフィッシャー水分計(京都電子工業(株)製、MKC-510)を用いた。水分量の測定にはカールフィッシャー試薬としてSigma-Aldrich製のHYDRANAL-Composite 5Kを用い、カールフィッシャー滴定用として林純薬工業製のHAYASHI-Solvent CE 脱水溶剤(ケトン用)を用いた。また、カールフィッシャー試薬の力価測定用として三菱化学製のアクアミクロン標準水・メタノール(水分2mg)を用いた。水分量の測定は装置内に設定されているメソッド1、またカールフィッシャー試薬の力価はメソッド5を用いて求めた。得られた水分量の、フェノール樹脂原料の質量に対する割合を求め、これをフェノール樹脂原料の水分率とした。
回転粘度計(東機産業(株)製、R-100型、ローター部は3°×R-14)を用い、40℃で3分間安定させた後の測定値をフェノール樹脂の粘度とした。
<フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板の製造>
フェノール樹脂A100質量部に対して、界面活性剤としてエチレンオキサイド-プロピレンオキサイドのブロック共重合体プルロニック(登録商標)F-127を2.0質量部の割合で混合することでフェノール樹脂組成物を得た。このフェノール樹脂組成物100質量部に対して、発泡剤としてHCFO-1224yd(Z)34質量%とHCFO-1233zd(E)62質量%とイソブタン4質量%の混合物12.1質量部を添加し、7bar、40℃環境下で1段階目の撹拌を行った。続けて、7bar以上を保ったまま、15℃に温調した回転数可変式のミキシングヘッドに供給した。
20cm角のフェノール樹脂発泡板を試料とし、JIS K7222に従い質量と見かけ容積を測定して求めた。
フェノール樹脂発泡板の厚み方向のほぼ中央を表裏面に平行に切削して得た試験片の切断面を50倍に拡大した写真を撮影し、得られた写真上にボイドを避けて9cmの長さ(実際の発泡体断面における1,800μmに相当する)の直線を4本引き、各直線が横切った気泡の数に準じて測定したセル数を各直線で求め、それらの平均値で1,800μmを割った値を平均気泡径とした。なお、本方法はJIS K6402に記載の方法を参考にしている。
樹脂発泡体の厚み方向中心位置において、バンドソー等の切断具を用いて、樹脂発泡体の厚みが25mm以上の場合は25mm角の立方体を試料として切り出す。また、樹脂発泡体の厚みが25mm未満の場合は面材除去(面材由来の繊維体が残存する場合、または、裏面側の面材がある場合)後の厚みを有し、縦横ともに25mmの直方体を試料として切り出す。そして、空気比較式比重計(1000型、東京サイエンス社製)の標準使用方法により、試料体積V(cm3)を測定する。樹脂発泡体における独立気泡率は、下記式の通り前記試料体積Vから、試料質量W(g)と樹脂発泡体を構成する樹脂組成物の密度ρとから計算した気泡壁の体積(W/ρ)を差し引いた値を、試料の外寸から計算した見かけの体積Va(cm3)で割った値であり、ASTM D 2856(C法)に従い測定する。
独立気泡率(%)=((V-W/ρ)/Va)×100
実施例及び比較例で得られたフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板から、長さ100mm、幅100mm、最表層から厚み10mmの試験片を切り出し、面材を取り除いて試験片を得た。試験片厚みは10mmのまま、JIS K 7220に準拠して10%圧縮強さを測定した。圧縮弾性率は、歪み0%から降伏点までの区間で、次の計算式から得る値eの最大値とした。
e= (b2-b1)/{(a2+Δx)-a2}
ただし、
b1:a2における圧縮応力(MPa)
b2:a2+Δxにおける圧縮応力(MPa)
a2:任意(ただし降伏点における歪みより小さい)の歪み(%)
Δx:0.0001以上0.0002以下の任意の歪み(%)
実施例及び比較例で得られたフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板から、長さ100mm、幅100mmの試験片を切り出し、面材を取り除いて発泡体の試験片を得た。
試験片厚みはこのままで、JIS K 7220に準拠して10%圧縮強さを測定した。圧縮弾性率は、上述した式と同様に、歪み0%から降伏点までの区間で、次の計算式から得る値の最大値とした。
e= (b2-b1)/{(a2+Δx)-a2}
ただし、
b1:a2における圧縮応力(MPa)
b2:a2+Δxにおける圧縮応力(MPa)
a2:任意(ただし降伏点における歪みより小さい)の歪み(%)
Δx:0.0001以上0.0002以下の任意の歪み(%)
なお、表層部の圧縮弾性率の測定結果は、通常、全厚のサンプルよりも低い値になる。表層部を切り出した際には、片面がスキン層を持たないサンプルになるため、両者は異なる前提の評価であることに留意する。
はじめに塩素化ハイドロフルオロオレフィン、非塩素化ハイドロフルオロオレフィン、ハロゲン化炭化水素、炭化水素の標準ガスを用いて、以下のGC/MS測定条件における保持時間を求めた。
(GC/MS測定条件)
ガスクロマトグラフィー:アジレント・テクノロジー社製「Agilent7890型」
カラム:DB-5MS(0.25mmφ×30m、膜厚1μm)
キャリアガス:ヘリウム
流量:1ml/分
注入口の温度:150℃
注入方法:スプリット法(1/10)
試料の注入量:溶液1μL(気体試料の場合はガスタイトシリンジを用いて100μl)
カラム温度:40℃(5分)の後、50℃/minで150℃まで昇温し、4.8分保持 質量分析:日本電子株式会社製「Q1000GC型」
イオン化方法:電子イオン化法(70eV)
スキャン範囲:m/Z=10~500
電圧:-1300V
イオン源温度:230℃
インターフェース温度:150℃
フェノール樹脂発泡体の密度の測定と同様に、20cm角のフェノール樹脂発泡板を試料とし、JIS K7222に従い質量と見かけ容積を測定して求めた密度をI(g/m3)とする。フェノール樹脂の密度を1.27×106(g/m3)とし、この試料体積に対する気泡体積の割合J、試料の単位質量当たりの気泡体積K(m3/g)を求めた。
J=1-{I/1.27×106}
K=I-1×J (m3/g)
P=[(M×8.314×273.15)/K]/101325 (atm)
手順1.フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板の厚み方向中心位置において、カッターナイフを用いて、樹脂発泡体の厚みが20mm以上の場合は20mm角の立方体を試料として切り出した。また、樹脂発泡体の厚みが20mm未満の場合は面材除去(面材由来の繊維体が残存する場合、または、裏面側の面材がある場合)後の厚みを有し、縦横ともに20mmの直方体を試料として切り出した。切り出した試料の体積A(単位:L)を測定した。
手順2.グローブボックス前室内に、切り出した発泡体と粉砕機、粉砕用のガラス玉6個、グローブバッグ、酸素濃度計、カッターナイフを入れた。
手順3.グローブボックス前室の真空引きを行い、酸素濃度を0.0%にした。前室の内容物をグローブボックス本体に移した。
手順4.グローブボックス内でカッターナイフを用いて、この試料の厚み方向に刃を降ろし、十字に切断することで4等分に分割した。手順5.4分割にした試料すべてとガラス玉6個を密閉容器に入れて蓋をした。
手順6.密閉容器を粉砕機に装着し、6000rpm、15分間の条件で試験片を粉砕した。
手順7.密閉容器を取り外し、グローブバッグに入れ、グローブバッグを閉めた。
手順8.グローブボックス内に設置したエアポンプで定量しながら、グローブボックス内の窒素ガス30Lをグローブバッグに送り込んだ。
手順9.グローブバッグ内で密閉容器を開け、グローブバック全体に密閉容器内のガスが充満する様に静置した。
手順10.グローブバッグに酸素濃度計を接続し、この時のブランク酸素濃度をB0として記録した。
手順11.続けてエアポンプで0.5L/minで2分間吸引し、安定した酸素濃度を記録した。この値を酸素濃度B(ppm)とした。
手順12.30L中の酸素量Cを以下の式で求めた。
C=30×(B―B0) (単位:L)
手順13.以下の式からフェノール樹脂発泡体中の酸素濃度Dを求めた。
D = C / A (単位:vol%)
A:試料の体積
C:グローブバッグ内の気体30L中の酸素量
D:フェノール樹脂発泡体中の酸素濃度
空気中の酸素濃度を20.95%とし、フェノール発泡体中の空気濃度は酸素濃度の4.77倍として計算した。
なお、粉砕機には以下を使用した。
IKAジャパン(株)製 使い捨てチューブ式乾式粉砕機
JIS A 1412-2:1999に準拠し、10℃における熱伝導率を測定した。具体的には、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板サンプルを600mm角に切断し、試片を23±1℃・湿度50±2%の雰囲気に入れ、24時間ごとに質量の経時変化を測定し、24時間経過の質量変化が0.2質量%以下になるまで、状態調節をした。状態調節された試片は、23±1℃・湿度50±2%の雰囲気に置かれた熱伝導率装置に導入した。
幅65cm、長さ65cmに切断した任意の厚みのフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を平坦な定盤上に置き、中央50cm四方の表面を測定対象とした。この範囲内で、長さ方向にレーザー変位計を用いて走査速度1.0cm/sで50cmに渡って測定した。得られた50点の高さの最大値と最小値の差を求めた。さらに2回位置を変えて測定を行い、最大値と最小値の差の、3回の平均値を片面の表面平滑性とした。続けて、面材を裏返して同様にもう片面の表面平滑性を求めた。両面の表面平滑性のうち、大きい方をフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板の表面平滑性とした。
後硬化工程において、110℃のオーブンで3時間硬化させる前に140℃のオーブンで10分間加熱した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
フェノール樹脂Aをフェノール樹脂Bに変え、フェノール樹脂に対して添加する発泡剤を12質量部とする以外は実施例2と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
界面活性剤を混合して得たフェノール樹脂組成物を、30kPaに減圧されたタンク内に1時間保管してから発泡剤を添加した以外は、実施例3と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
フェノール樹脂に対して添加する発泡剤を、HCFO-1224yd(Z)46質量%とHCFO-1233zd(E)50質量%とイソブタン4質量%の混合物12.3質量部とする以外は実施例4と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
フェノール樹脂に対して添加する発泡剤を、HCFO-1224yd(Z)46質量%と2-クロロプロパン50質量%とイソペンタン4質量%の混合物9.3質量部とする以外は実施例5と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
フェノール樹脂に対して添加する発泡剤を、HCFO-1224yd(Z)46質量%とシクロペンタン54質量%の混合物8.7質量部とする以外は実施例5と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
フェノール樹脂Bの100質量部に対して、界面活性剤としてエチレンオキサイド-プロピレンオキサイドのブロック共重合体プルロニック(登録商標)F-127を2.0質量部の割合で混合することでフェノール樹脂組成物を得た。このフェノール樹脂組成物を20kPaに減圧されたタンク内に1時間保管した。
フェノール樹脂に対して添加する発泡剤を、HCFO-1224yd(Z)68質量%とシクロペンタン32質量%の混合物10.2質量部とした以外は実施例8と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
フェノール樹脂に対して添加する発泡剤を11質量部とし、さらに、予成形工程の温度を69℃、滞留時間を12分とし、本成形工程の温度を74℃とした。これら以外は実施例9と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
フェノール樹脂に対して添加する発泡剤を、HCFO-1224yd(Z)81質量%とシクロペンタン19質量%の混合物12.3質量部とした以外は実施例10と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
30kPaに減圧されたタンク内に保管する時間を2時間に変え、フェノール樹脂に対して添加する発泡剤を、HCFO-1224yd(Z)15.2質量部とし、さらに、予成形工程の温度を62℃、滞留時間を12分とし、本成形工程の温度を70℃とした。これら以外は実施例10と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
フェノール樹脂に対して添加する発泡剤を、HCFO-1224yd(Z)22質量%とHCFO-1233zd(E)78質量%の混合物12.1質量部とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
実施例1において、発泡剤の混合を2段階の温度で行うことをやめ、硬化触媒と同時にミキシングヘッドに供給した。すなわち、フェノール樹脂A100質量部に対して、界面活性剤としてエチレンオキサイド-プロピレンオキサイドのブロック共重合体プルロニック(登録商標)F-127を2.0質量部の割合で混合することでフェノール樹脂組成物を得た。このフェノール樹脂組成物100質量部に対して、発泡剤としてHCFO-1224yd(Z)34質量%とHCFO-1233zd(E)62質量%とイソブタン4質量%の混合物12.3質量部、更に、硬化触媒としてキシレンスルホン酸80質量%とジエチレングリコール20質量%の混合物からなる組成物を14質量部添加し、15℃に温調した回転数可変式のミキシングヘッドに供給した。また、予成形工程の温度を63℃、滞留時間を3分に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板を作製し、評価を行った。
Claims (9)
- フェノール樹脂発泡体の一面および当該一面の裏面の少なくとも一方に面材が配されたフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板であって、前記フェノール樹脂発泡体は、密度が22kg/m3以上50kg/m3以下、気泡径50μm以上170μm以下、独立気泡率80%以上であり、HCFO-1224yd(Z)、炭素数6以下の脂肪族炭化水素、炭素数5以下の塩素化飽和炭化水素及びハイドロフルオロオレフィンをガス成分とした際に、前記ガス成分としてHCFO-1224yd(Z)のみを含有し、前記面材が配された面の表面平滑性が0.80mm以下である、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
- フェノール樹脂発泡体の一面および当該一面の裏面の少なくとも一方に面材が配されたフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板であって、前記フェノール樹脂発泡体は、密度が22kg/m3以上50kg/m3以下、気泡径50μm以上170μm以下、独立気泡率80%以上であり、HCFO-1224yd(Z)および炭素数6以下の脂肪族炭化水素、炭素数5以下の塩素化飽和炭化水素、ハイドロフルオロオレフィンから選ばれる少なくとも一つのガス成分を含有し、前記ガス成分の合計量に対して20質量%以上がHCFO-1224yd(Z)であり、前記面材が配された面の表面平滑性が0.80mm以下である、フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
- 前記セル内圧が0.26atm以上である、請求項1又は2に記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
- 表層部の圧縮弾性率が4.9MPa以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
- 前記フェノール樹脂発泡体は空気を3.0vol%以下含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
- 23℃における熱伝導率が0.0180W/(m・K)以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
- 23℃における熱伝導率が0.0159W/(m・K)以下である、請求項1~5のいずれかに1項に記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
- 10℃における熱伝導率が0.0164W/(m・K)以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のフェノール樹脂発泡体積層板と外部部材とを積層させた複合板。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020005370 | 2020-01-16 | ||
JP2020005370 | 2020-01-16 | ||
JP2021571255A JP7190592B2 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2021-01-15 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板および複合板 |
PCT/JP2021/001213 WO2021145417A1 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2021-01-15 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板および複合板 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021571255A Division JP7190592B2 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2021-01-15 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板および複合板 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP7223200B1 true JP7223200B1 (ja) | 2023-02-15 |
JP2023026455A JP2023026455A (ja) | 2023-02-24 |
Family
ID=76864677
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021571255A Active JP7190592B2 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2021-01-15 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板および複合板 |
JP2022194344A Active JP7223200B1 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2022-12-05 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板および複合板 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021571255A Active JP7190592B2 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2021-01-15 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板および複合板 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230226801A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4091806A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7190592B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220108789A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114945470B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2021208850B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3164701A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI757055B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021145417A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI764561B (zh) * | 2020-02-06 | 2022-05-11 | 日商旭化成建材股份有限公司 | 酚樹脂發泡體積層板 |
US12054596B2 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2024-08-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions of Z-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HCFO-1224yd(Z)) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014504675A (ja) | 2011-02-04 | 2014-02-24 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 特定のハロオレフィンを含む共沸および共沸混合物様組成物ならびにそれらの使用 |
JP2014124789A (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-07 | Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板とその製造方法 |
JP2014530939A (ja) | 2011-10-20 | 2014-11-20 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | E−1−クロロ−2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンの共沸混合物様組成物およびそれらの使用 |
JP2016101750A (ja) | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-02 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 |
WO2016152155A1 (ja) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体及びその製造方法 |
JP2018095869A (ja) | 2016-12-10 | 2018-06-21 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体及びその製造方法 |
WO2019078062A1 (ja) | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | Agc株式会社 | ハイドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの保存方法およびハイドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの保存容器 |
JP2019089292A (ja) | 2017-11-17 | 2019-06-13 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 |
WO2021002097A1 (ja) | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | 旭有機材株式会社 | フェノールフォーム製造用樹脂組成物並びにフェノールフォーム及びその製造方法 |
WO2021151900A1 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | Phenolic foam and method of manufacture thereof |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1150450A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1983-07-19 | Company 'a' (Foam) Limited | Foamed plastics materials |
JP2637201B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-01 | 1997-08-06 | 三菱化学ビーエーエスエフ株式会社 | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子の処理方法 |
JP3948777B2 (ja) | 1997-02-17 | 2007-07-25 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
JP3837226B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-05 | 2006-10-25 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板およびその製造方法 |
DE60212263T2 (de) * | 2001-07-10 | 2007-06-06 | Jsp Corp. | Geschäumte Teilchen aus Polyesterharz |
JP2003183439A (ja) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-07-03 | Asahi Kasei Corp | フェノール樹脂フォーム |
JP4021673B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2007-12-12 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂フォームの製造方法 |
JP4588299B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2010-11-24 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー発泡体および該発泡体用のオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物 |
JP4060694B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2008-03-12 | 昭和高分子株式会社 | 発泡性レゾール型フェノール樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたフェノール樹脂発泡体 |
US8268737B1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2012-09-18 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Facer and construction materials made therewith |
JP5464863B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-19 | 2014-04-09 | 旭有機材工業株式会社 | 発泡性レゾール型フェノール樹脂成形材料およびその製造方法ならびにフェノール樹脂発泡体 |
US20120056346A1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-03-08 | Maurer Myron J | Improved method for extracting shaped foam articles from a forming mold cavity |
JP5587340B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-09-10 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡板及びその製造方法 |
CA2793827C (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2015-05-05 | Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Corporation | Phenolic resin foam laminated sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
CN103319677B (zh) * | 2013-07-15 | 2016-02-03 | 广西吉顺能源科技有限公司 | 太阳能热水器水箱聚醚多元醇泡沫保温材料 |
JP2015105343A (ja) | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-08 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 硬質発泡合成樹脂およびその製造方法 |
JP5892300B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体およびその製造方法 |
WO2015099086A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体 |
CN105482357B (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2018-01-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种酚醛树脂组合物及其制备的发泡材料和成型材料 |
US20160262490A1 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foams, foamable compositions and methods of making integral skin foams |
FR3044585B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-08 | 2020-01-31 | Arkema France | Structure multicouche comprenant une couche contenant un polymere fluore et copolymere acrylique - procede de fabrication et tube associes |
US20190218358A1 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-07-18 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Z-HFO-1336mzz BLOWING AGENT FOR FOAMING THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER COMPRISING POLYSTYRENE |
JP6832143B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-10 | 2021-02-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体及びフェノール樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
JP6163601B1 (ja) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-07-12 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡板及びその製造方法 |
JP6145209B1 (ja) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-07 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体及びフェノール樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
JP7129344B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2022-09-01 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体およびその製造方法 |
JP6946038B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-27 | 2021-10-06 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 |
JP7011422B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-09 | 2022-02-10 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体およびその製造方法 |
JP2020531633A (ja) | 2017-08-18 | 2020-11-05 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | Z−1−クロロ−2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロパ−1−エンの組成物及び使用 |
WO2019044298A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | ビーズ発泡体、それを備えた樹脂複合体、及びビーズ発泡体の製造法 |
JP6916066B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-08-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体 |
WO2019075040A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-18 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THERMOPLASTIC FOAM CONTAINING HFO-1336MZZ (Z) AND HFO-1336MZZ (E) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-15 WO PCT/JP2021/001213 patent/WO2021145417A1/ja unknown
- 2021-01-15 TW TW110101725A patent/TWI757055B/zh active
- 2021-01-15 CN CN202180009332.4A patent/CN114945470B/zh active Active
- 2021-01-15 JP JP2021571255A patent/JP7190592B2/ja active Active
- 2021-01-15 AU AU2021208850A patent/AU2021208850B2/en active Active
- 2021-01-15 CA CA3164701A patent/CA3164701A1/en active Pending
- 2021-01-15 KR KR1020227021439A patent/KR20220108789A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-01-15 EP EP21740849.1A patent/EP4091806A4/en active Pending
- 2021-01-15 US US17/758,897 patent/US20230226801A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-12-05 JP JP2022194344A patent/JP7223200B1/ja active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014504675A (ja) | 2011-02-04 | 2014-02-24 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 特定のハロオレフィンを含む共沸および共沸混合物様組成物ならびにそれらの使用 |
JP2014530939A (ja) | 2011-10-20 | 2014-11-20 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | E−1−クロロ−2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンの共沸混合物様組成物およびそれらの使用 |
JP2014124789A (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-07 | Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板とその製造方法 |
JP2016101750A (ja) | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-02 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 |
WO2016152155A1 (ja) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体及びその製造方法 |
JP2018095869A (ja) | 2016-12-10 | 2018-06-21 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体及びその製造方法 |
WO2019078062A1 (ja) | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | Agc株式会社 | ハイドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの保存方法およびハイドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの保存容器 |
JP2019089292A (ja) | 2017-11-17 | 2019-06-13 | 旭化成建材株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 |
WO2021002097A1 (ja) | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | 旭有機材株式会社 | フェノールフォーム製造用樹脂組成物並びにフェノールフォーム及びその製造方法 |
WO2021151900A1 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | Phenolic foam and method of manufacture thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2023026455A (ja) | 2023-02-24 |
EP4091806A4 (en) | 2023-05-24 |
TW202130502A (zh) | 2021-08-16 |
AU2021208850B2 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
CN114945470A (zh) | 2022-08-26 |
CA3164701A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
JPWO2021145417A1 (ja) | 2021-07-22 |
JP7190592B2 (ja) | 2022-12-15 |
EP4091806A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
AU2021208850A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
CN114945470B (zh) | 2024-07-30 |
TWI757055B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
US20230226801A1 (en) | 2023-07-20 |
WO2021145417A1 (ja) | 2021-07-22 |
KR20220108789A (ko) | 2022-08-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7223200B1 (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板および複合板 | |
CA2978851C (en) | Phenolic resin foam and method for producing same | |
JP7011048B2 (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板およびその製造方法 | |
JP7223201B1 (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板 | |
RU2792103C1 (ru) | Ламинированная плита и композитная плита из вспененной фенольной смолы | |
JP6961075B2 (ja) | 難燃性フェノール樹脂発泡体 | |
JP7050579B2 (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 | |
JP7026468B2 (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 | |
JP7045169B2 (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 | |
RU2791537C1 (ru) | Ламинатная плита из вспененной фенольной смолы | |
JP7027078B2 (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 | |
JP7014566B2 (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡板およびその製造方法 | |
JP2016047613A (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡体積層板及びその製造方法 | |
WO2023204283A1 (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡体およびその積層板 | |
JP6163602B1 (ja) | フェノール樹脂発泡体およびフェノール樹脂発泡体の製造方法 | |
JP2021192962A (ja) | 発泡積層体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20221205 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20221205 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230131 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230203 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7223200 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |