JP7109676B2 - パルス位相シフトを利用した三次元距離測定カメラの非線形距離誤差補正方法 - Google Patents
パルス位相シフトを利用した三次元距離測定カメラの非線形距離誤差補正方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7109676B2 JP7109676B2 JP2021537890A JP2021537890A JP7109676B2 JP 7109676 B2 JP7109676 B2 JP 7109676B2 JP 2021537890 A JP2021537890 A JP 2021537890A JP 2021537890 A JP2021537890 A JP 2021537890A JP 7109676 B2 JP7109676 B2 JP 7109676B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/484—Transmitters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/497—Means for monitoring or calibrating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/32—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S17/36—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated with phase comparison between the received signal and the contemporaneously transmitted signal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S17/894—3D imaging with simultaneous measurement of time-of-flight at a 2D array of receiver pixels, e.g. time-of-flight cameras or flash lidar
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/486—Receivers
- G01S7/4865—Time delay measurement, e.g. time-of-flight measurement, time of arrival measurement or determining the exact position of a peak
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
Description
最大測定距離(測定範囲)=C/(2f)、C(光速)=3*1011mm、fは変調周波数
Claims (6)
- パルス位相シフトを利用した三次元距離測定カメラの非線形距離誤差補正方法であって、
制御部が、発光部により出力される出力光パルスの位相を調節する位相調節段階と、
前記発光部が、前記位相が調節された出力光パルスを被写体に出力する発光段階と、
受光部が、前記被写体から反射される反射光パルスを受信する受光段階と、
前記制御部が、前記出力光パルスの調節された位相を推定実距離に対応するようにマッピング(mapping)し、前記出力光パルスの出力時点と、前記反射光パルスの受信時点との時差を利用して、測定距離を計算し、前記推定実距離と前記測定距離との差を補正するための距離誤差補正値を計算して保存する距離誤差補正値計算/保存段階と、を含む、パルス位相シフトを利用した三次元距離測定カメラの非線形距離誤差補正方法。 - 前記距離誤差補正値計算/保存段階以後、前記制御部が、前記出力光パルスの位相があらかじめ設定された終了基準位相と同一であるか否かを基準として、測定終了如何を判断する測定終了如何判断段階をさらに含み、
前記測定終了如何判断段階での判断の結果、前記出力光パルスの位相が前記終了基準位相と同一ではない場合、前記位相調節段階に切り換えられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のパルス位相シフトを利用した三次元距離測定カメラの非線形距離誤差補正方法。 - 前記位相調節段階で、
前記制御部は、前記出力光パルスの位相を、前記出力光パルスの周期を等間隔(equidistant interval)に分割した値だけ遅延させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のパルス位相シフトを利用した三次元距離測定カメラの非線形距離誤差補正方法。 - 前記距離誤差補正値計算/保存段階で、
前記制御部は、前記距離誤差補正値をルックアップテーブル(look-up table)形式で保存することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のパルス位相シフトを利用した三次元距離測定カメラの非線形距離誤差補正方法。 - 前記位相調節段階、前記発光段階、前記受光段階、前記距離誤差補正値計算/保存段階、及び前記測定終了如何判断段階は、前記三次元距離測定カメラの位置が固定された状態で実行されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のパルス位相シフトを利用した三次元距離測定カメラの非線形距離誤差補正方法。
- 前記制御部は、前記三次元距離測定カメラにFPGA IP(Field Programmable Gate Array Intellectual Property)として内蔵されるか、あるいは前記三次元距離測定カメラの外部に備えられ、前記三次元距離測定カメラに連結されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のパルス位相シフトを利用した三次元距離測定カメラの非線形距離誤差補正方法。
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KR1020180169224A KR102196035B1 (ko) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | 펄스 위상 이동을 이용한 3차원 거리측정 카메라의 비선형 거리 오차 보정 방법 |
KR10-2018-0169224 | 2018-12-26 | ||
PCT/KR2019/017174 WO2020138754A1 (ko) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-06 | 펄스 위상 이동을 이용한 3차원 거리측정 카메라의 비선형 거리 오차 보정 방법 |
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JP (1) | JP7109676B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102196035B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113227828B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112019006405T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020138754A1 (ja) |
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EP4063904A1 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-28 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Distance measurement apparatus and distance measurement method |
KR102591863B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-10-26 | (주)미래컴퍼니 | 3차원 거리측정 카메라의 성능 평가 장치 |
KR20240065866A (ko) | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-14 | 한화오션 주식회사 | 가상 모델을 활용한 영상 기반 3d 거리 측정 시스템 및 방법 |
KR20240094055A (ko) * | 2022-11-18 | 2024-06-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량, 차량 제어 방법, 및 차량의 주행 제어 방법 |
JP2024100370A (ja) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-26 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 測定装置、及び測定システム |
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US20220075039A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
KR102196035B1 (ko) | 2020-12-29 |
CN113227828A (zh) | 2021-08-06 |
KR20200079743A (ko) | 2020-07-06 |
CN113227828B (zh) | 2024-04-16 |
DE112019006405T5 (de) | 2021-10-28 |
WO2020138754A1 (ko) | 2020-07-02 |
JP2022517737A (ja) | 2022-03-10 |
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