JP7099546B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7099546B2 JP7099546B2 JP2020561203A JP2020561203A JP7099546B2 JP 7099546 B2 JP7099546 B2 JP 7099546B2 JP 2020561203 A JP2020561203 A JP 2020561203A JP 2020561203 A JP2020561203 A JP 2020561203A JP 7099546 B2 JP7099546 B2 JP 7099546B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- gate
- gate electrode
- electrode layer
- layer portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 202
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 46
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 44
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/06—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration
- H01L27/0611—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region
- H01L27/0617—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region comprising components of the field-effect type
- H01L27/0629—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region comprising components of the field-effect type in combination with diodes, or resistors, or capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/06—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration
- H01L27/07—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration the components having an active region in common
- H01L27/0705—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration the components having an active region in common comprising components of the field effect type
- H01L27/0727—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration the components having an active region in common comprising components of the field effect type in combination with diodes, or capacitors or resistors
- H01L27/0738—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration the components having an active region in common comprising components of the field effect type in combination with diodes, or capacitors or resistors in combination with resistors only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
- H01L29/0696—Surface layout of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42372—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out
- H01L29/4238—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out characterised by the surface lay-out
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
- H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
- H01L29/7396—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
- H01L29/7397—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions and a gate structure lying on a slanted or vertical surface or formed in a groove, e.g. trench gate IGBT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/761—PN junctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/82—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
- H01L21/822—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
- H01L21/8232—Field-effect technology
- H01L21/8234—MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
- H01L21/823487—MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type with a particular manufacturing method of vertical transistor structures, i.e. with channel vertical to the substrate surface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/06—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
- H01L2224/0601—Structure
- H01L2224/0603—Bonding areas having different sizes, e.g. different heights or widths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0207—Geometrical layout of the components, e.g. computer aided design; custom LSI, semi-custom LSI, standard cell technique
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/08—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind
- H01L27/085—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only
- H01L27/088—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/20—Resistors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置を半導体基板のおもて面側から見たレイアウトを示す平面図である。図2~5は、図1の第2セル領域3を拡大して示す平面図である。図1~5には、ゲートランナーメタル53とゲートランナー15とのコンタクトホール45、および、ゲートランナーメタル53の延在部54とゲートランナー15の延在部16とのコンタクトホール46を太線で示す。図1~4では、ゲートランナーメタル53およびゲートランナーメタル53の延在部54を図示省略する。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図8~12は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の一部を半導体基板のおもて面側から見たレイアウトの一例を示す平面図である。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置10’全体を半導体基板7のおもて面側から見たレイアウトは実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置10(図1参照)と同様である。図8~12には、図1の第2セル領域3を拡大し、センスポリシリコン層13およびゲートランナー15をハッチングで示す。図8~12では、内蔵抵抗部17の第2部分17bの範囲を太い二点鎖線で囲む。また、図8~12では、エミッタ電極51,52(図1,4,5参照)を図示省略する。
次に、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図13~15は、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の一部を半導体基板のおもて面側から見たレイアウトの一例を示す平面図である。実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置70全体を半導体基板7のおもて面側から見たレイアウトは実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置10(図1参照)と同様である。図13~15には、図1の第2セル領域3を拡大し、センスポリシリコン層13およびゲートランナー15をハッチングで示す。図13~15では、内蔵抵抗部17の第2部分71,73,74,73’,74’の範囲を太い二点鎖線で囲む。また、図13~15では、エミッタ電極51,52(図1,4,5参照)を図示省略する。
次に、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図16,17は、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の一部を半導体基板のおもて面側から見たレイアウトを示す平面図である。実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置80全体を半導体基板7のおもて面側から見たレイアウトは実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置10(図1参照)と同様である。図16,17は、図1のメインIGBTのゲートパッド12付近を拡大して示す平面図である。図16,17は図1の同一箇所であり、それぞれハッチング箇所が異なる。図16では、エミッタ電極51およびゲートパッドメタル55(図17参照)を図示省略する。
次に、センスIGBT30のESD耐量について検証した。図18,19は、センスIGBTのESD耐量を評価するためのESD評価装置のマシーンモデルの回路構成を示す回路図である。図20,21は、実施例1のセンス抵抗の抵抗値とセンスIGBTのESD耐量との関係を示す特性図である。図20,21は、それぞれ図18,19に示すESD評価回路90a,90bを用いて測定されている。
次に、センスIGBT30へのESDの印加電圧と内蔵抵抗RGの抵抗値との関係について検証した。上述した図19に示すESD評価回路90bを用いて、半導体装置91bの内蔵抵抗RGの抵抗値を種々変更して、センスIGBT30のゲートで発生するESD波形をシミュレーションした結果(以下、実施例2とする)を図22に示す。図22は、実施例2のセンスIGBTのESD波形をシミュレーションした結果を示す説明図である。図22の横軸は経過時間[秒(s)]であり、縦軸にはセンスIGBT30のゲート・エミッタ間電圧を任意単位で示す。従来例(図28~31参照)のゲートで発生するESD波形は図示省略する。従来例は、本発明の内蔵抵抗RG(内蔵抵抗部81の第2部分81b)を有していない点が実施例2と異なる。
次に、センスIGBT30のESD耐量と過渡センス電圧(センス抵抗161にかかるセンス電圧VSC:図24参照)との関係について検証した。上述した図18に示すESD評価回路90aを用いて、半導体装置91aの内蔵抵抗RGの抵抗値(150Ω、200Ω、250Ω)と、センスIGBT30のESD耐量と過渡センス電圧との関係をシミュレーションした結果(以下、実施例3とする)を図23に示す。また、図23には、図24に示すスイッチング回路を用いて、従来例のセンスIGBT130のESD耐量と過渡センス電圧との関係をシミュレーションした結果を示す。図23は、実施例3のセンスIGBTのESD耐量と過渡センス電圧との関係をシミュレーションした結果を示す説明図である。図23の横軸および縦軸ともに任意単位である。
2 活性領域の第1セル領域
3 活性領域の第2セル領域
4 活性領域の第2セル領域の検出領域
5 活性領域の第2セル領域の引抜領域
6 エッジ終端領域
7 半導体基板
10,10’,70,80,91a,91b 半導体装置
11 エミッタパッド
12 ゲートパッド
13 センスポリシリコン層
13b 内蔵抵抗部の第1部分の外周端部
14 センスエミッタパッド
15 ゲートランナー
16,16’ ゲートランナーの延在部
17,81 内蔵抵抗部
17a,17a’,81a 内蔵抵抗部の第1部分
17b,17b’,19,19’,71,73,73’,74,74’,81b 内蔵抵抗部の第2部分
18,18’ センス容量部
21 n-型ドリフト領域
22,32 p型ベース領域
23 蓄積領域
24,34 n+型エミッタ領域
25,35 p+型コンタクト領域
26,36 トレンチ
27,37 ゲート絶縁膜
28,38 ゲート電極
29 p+型コレクタ領域
41,42 p+型分離領域
43a 局部絶縁膜
43b フィールド酸化膜
44 層間絶縁膜
45,46,46’ コンタクトホール
47 パッシベーション膜
48a,48b パッシベーション膜の開口部
51,52 エミッタ電極
53 ゲートランナーメタル
54,54’ ゲートランナーメタルの延在部
55 ゲートパッドメタル
56 コレクタ電極
61 フィールドリミッティングリング
62 ポリシリコン層
63 フィールドプレート
72,72’ センス容量部
75 ポリシリコン層の一部
83 ポリシリコン層
90a,90b ESD評価回路
92 スイッチ
93 電流源
94 配線インダクタンス
95 抵抗負荷
96 コンデンサ
RS センス抵抗
X 半導体基板のおもて面に平行な方向(第1方向)
Y 第1方向と直交する方向でかつ半導体基板のおもて面に平行な方向(第2方向)
Z 厚さ方向
w1 内蔵抵抗部の第2部分の長さ
w2 内蔵抵抗部の第2部分の幅
w3 内蔵抵抗部とセンス容量部との距離
w11 内蔵抵抗部の第2部分の幅
t 内蔵抵抗部の厚さ
Claims (9)
- 半導体基板に設けられた活性領域と、
前記半導体基板に設けられ、前記活性領域の周囲を囲む終端領域と、
を備え、
前記活性領域は、
第1絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタが配置された第1セル領域と、
前記第1セル領域に隣接して配置された第2セル領域と、を含み、
前記第2セル領域は、前記第1絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタよりも面積の小さい第2絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタが配置された第1領域と、
前記第1セル領域と前記第1領域とを分離する第2領域と、を含み、
前記第2領域は、
前記半導体基板の上に酸化膜を介して設けられた第1ゲート電極層と、
前記第1ゲート電極層の上に、層間絶縁膜を介して設けられた、前記第2絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタのエミッタ電極と、を含み、
前記終端領域は、前記半導体基板の上に前記酸化膜を介して設けられ、前記活性領域の周囲を囲み、前記第1絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタの第1ゲート電極に電気的に接続されたゲートランナーを備え、
前記第1ゲート電極層は、
前記第2絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタの第2ゲート電極に電気的に接続された第1ゲート電極層部と、
前記第2領域の内部において前記第1ゲート電極層部から前記ゲートランナーへ延在する平面形状を有し、前記第1ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーとを電気的に接続する第2ゲート電極層部と、を有し、
前記第2ゲート電極層部の抵抗値は、10Ω以上5000Ω以下であり、
前記第2ゲート電極層部は、前記第2領域の外周に沿って前記第1ゲート電極層部から前記ゲートランナーへL字状に延在する平面形状を有し、前記第1ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーとを連結することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 半導体基板に設けられた活性領域と、
前記半導体基板に設けられ、前記活性領域の周囲を囲む終端領域と、
を備え、
前記活性領域は、
第1絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタが配置された第1セル領域と、
前記第1セル領域に隣接して配置された第2セル領域と、を含み、
前記第2セル領域は、前記第1絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタよりも面積の小さい第2絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタが配置された第1領域と、
前記第1セル領域と前記第1領域とを分離する第2領域と、を含み、
前記第2領域は、
前記半導体基板の上に酸化膜を介して設けられた第1ゲート電極層と、
前記第1ゲート電極層の上に、層間絶縁膜を介して設けられた、前記第2絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタのエミッタ電極と、を含み、
前記終端領域は、前記半導体基板の上に前記酸化膜を介して設けられ、前記活性領域の周囲を囲み、前記第1絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタの第1ゲート電極に電気的に接続されたゲートランナーを備え、
前記第1ゲート電極層は、
前記第2絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタの第2ゲート電極に電気的に接続された第1ゲート電極層部と、
前記第2領域の内部において前記第1ゲート電極層部から前記ゲートランナーへ延在する平面形状を有し、前記第1ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーとを電気的に接続する第2ゲート電極層部と、を有し、
前記第2ゲート電極層部の抵抗値は、10Ω以上5000Ω以下であり、
前記ゲートランナーは、前記第2領域の外周に沿って延在し、前記第1領域の周囲を囲む延在部を有し、
前記第2ゲート電極層部は、前記第1ゲート電極層部から前記ゲートランナーの延在部へ延在する平面形状を有し、前記第1ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーの延在部とを連結することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 半導体基板に設けられた活性領域と、
前記半導体基板に設けられ、前記活性領域の周囲を囲む終端領域と、
を備え、
前記活性領域は、
第1絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタが配置された第1セル領域と、
前記第1セル領域に隣接して配置された第2セル領域と、を含み、
前記第2セル領域は、前記第1絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタよりも面積の小さい第2絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタが配置された第1領域と、
前記第1セル領域と前記第1領域とを分離する第2領域と、を含み、
前記第2領域は、
前記半導体基板の上に酸化膜を介して設けられた第1ゲート電極層と、
前記第1ゲート電極層の上に、層間絶縁膜を介して設けられた、前記第2絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタのエミッタ電極と、を含み、
前記終端領域は、前記半導体基板の上に前記酸化膜を介して設けられ、前記活性領域の周囲を囲み、前記第1絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタの第1ゲート電極に電気的に接続されたゲートランナーを備え、
前記第1ゲート電極層は、
前記第2絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタの第2ゲート電極に電気的に接続された第1ゲート電極層部と、
前記第2領域の内部において前記第1ゲート電極層部から前記ゲートランナーへ延在する平面形状を有し、前記第1ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーとを電気的に接続する第2ゲート電極層部と、を有し、
前記第2ゲート電極層部の抵抗値は、10Ω以上5000Ω以下であり、
前記活性領域のうち、前記第1セル領域および前記第2セル領域を除く部分であり、前記終端領域に隣接して配置された第3領域と、
前記第3領域において前記半導体基板の上に前記酸化膜を介して設けられた第2ゲート電極層と、
前記第2ゲート電極層の上に、前記層間絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲートパッドと、
をさらに備え、
前記第2ゲート電極層は、
前記層間絶縁膜を挟んで前記ゲートパッドに対向する第3ゲート電極層部と、
前記第3領域の内部において前記第3ゲート電極層部から前記ゲートランナーへ延在する平面形状を有し、前記第3ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーとを電気的に接続する第4ゲート電極層部と、を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第2ゲート電極層部は、前記第1ゲート電極層部から前記ゲートランナーへ直線状に延在する平面形状を有し、前記第1ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーとを連結することを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2ゲート電極層部は、前記第1ゲート電極層部から蛇行して延在し前記ゲートランナーへ至る平面形状を有し、前記第1ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーとを連結することを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2ゲート電極層部は、前記第2領域の外周に沿って前記第1ゲート電極層部から前記ゲートランナーへL字状に延在する平面形状を有し、前記第1ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーとを連結することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーとの間に、2つの前記第2ゲート電極層部が並列に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲートランナーは、前記第2領域の外周に沿って延在し、前記第1領域の周囲を囲む延在部を有し、
前記第2ゲート電極層部は、前記第1ゲート電極層部から前記ゲートランナーの延在部へ延在する平面形状を有し、前記第1ゲート電極層部と前記ゲートランナーの延在部とを連結することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタは、前記半導体基板の深さ方向に延びる前記第1ゲート電極を有するトレンチゲート構造であることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018237396 | 2018-12-19 | ||
JP2018237396 | 2018-12-19 | ||
PCT/JP2019/043167 WO2020129436A1 (ja) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-11-01 | 半導体装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2020129436A1 JPWO2020129436A1 (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
JP7099546B2 true JP7099546B2 (ja) | 2022-07-12 |
Family
ID=71101175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020561203A Active JP7099546B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-11-01 | 半導体装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11658179B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7099546B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112204726A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112019002288T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020129436A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7072719B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-10 | 2022-05-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
KR102153550B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-09-08 | 현대오트론 주식회사 | 전력 반도체 소자 |
JP2023017246A (ja) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-02-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005209943A (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-04 | Denso Corp | スイッチ回路およびそれを用いた点火装置 |
JP2008235788A (ja) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置 |
JP2018137391A (ja) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08316472A (ja) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 電流供給回路 |
JP5025071B2 (ja) | 2001-02-01 | 2012-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP4846106B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-16 | 2011-12-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電界効果型半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4765000B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-20 | 2011-09-07 | 富士電機株式会社 | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置 |
JP5596278B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | トレンチ型絶縁ゲートmos半導体装置 |
US8155916B2 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2012-04-10 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor component and method of determining temperature |
JP5217849B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-29 | 2013-06-19 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 電気回路のスイッチング装置 |
JP6320808B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 | 2018-05-09 | 富士電機株式会社 | トレンチmos型半導体装置 |
JP6369173B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-17 | 2018-08-08 | 富士電機株式会社 | 縦型半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP6510310B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-12 | 2019-05-08 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
CN106601710B (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2021-01-29 | 富士电机株式会社 | 半导体装置以及半导体装置的制造方法 |
JP6729003B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-19 | 2020-07-22 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
DE102016120292A1 (de) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-04-26 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Halbleitervorrichtung, die eine Transistorvorrichtung enthält |
DE102017105548A1 (de) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Infineon Technologies Dresden Gmbh | Halbleitervorrichtung, die eine gatekontaktstruktur enthält |
US10566324B2 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2020-02-18 | General Electric Company | Integrated gate resistors for semiconductor power conversion devices |
-
2019
- 2019-11-01 JP JP2020561203A patent/JP7099546B2/ja active Active
- 2019-11-01 CN CN201980034476.8A patent/CN112204726A/zh active Pending
- 2019-11-01 DE DE112019002288.1T patent/DE112019002288T5/de active Pending
- 2019-11-01 WO PCT/JP2019/043167 patent/WO2020129436A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 US US17/107,672 patent/US11658179B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005209943A (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-04 | Denso Corp | スイッチ回路およびそれを用いた点火装置 |
JP2008235788A (ja) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置 |
JP2018137391A (ja) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112204726A (zh) | 2021-01-08 |
JPWO2020129436A1 (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
WO2020129436A1 (ja) | 2020-06-25 |
US11658179B2 (en) | 2023-05-23 |
US20210082912A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
DE112019002288T5 (de) | 2021-02-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11749675B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
US12046641B2 (en) | SiC semiconductor device with insulating film and organic insulating layer | |
US9748370B2 (en) | Trench MOS semiconductor device | |
US8102025B2 (en) | Semiconductor device having IGBT and diode | |
US10964686B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device | |
JP7099546B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JPH0669423A (ja) | 半導体部品 | |
CN112216691B (zh) | 一种集成箝位二极管的半导体功率器件 | |
US9721939B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
JP3997126B2 (ja) | トレンチゲート型半導体装置 | |
JP6610696B2 (ja) | トレンチmos型半導体装置 | |
US10163890B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
US20210384331A1 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
JP2019057557A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
CN217062106U (zh) | 集成温度传感器的点火igbt器件 | |
US11043557B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
JP2018082207A (ja) | トレンチmos型半導体装置 | |
EP0128268A1 (en) | Semiconductor device having a control electrode | |
CN114467181A (zh) | 半导体装置 | |
JP2020031224A (ja) | トレンチmos型半導体装置 | |
JP4899292B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP7459703B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
US20220328668A1 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
JP3409718B2 (ja) | 回路内蔵igbt及びそれを用いた電力変換装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20201201 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20211207 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220128 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20220531 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20220613 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7099546 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |