JP7038064B2 - ヒトcd40に結合するアゴニスト抗体およびその使用 - Google Patents
ヒトcd40に結合するアゴニスト抗体およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2016年4月18日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/324,170号に基づく優先権を主張するものである。上記の出願の内容を参照により本明細書に援用する。
CD40に対するモノクローナル抗体は、癌治療をはじめとするさまざまな潜在的治療目的を与えるものである。例えば、アゴニストCD40抗体は、T細胞媒介性免疫のマウスモデルにおいてCD4+リンパ球により与えられるT細胞ヘルプに代わる機能を有することが示されており、CD40アゴニストは、腫瘍を有する宿主において腫瘍関連抗原に対する効果的な免疫反応を誘発する(Bennett et al. (1998) Nature, 393(6684):478-80)。更に、CD40抗体は、ワクチンにおける使用が有望視されている(Fransen et al. (2014) Vaccine 32:1654-1660)。しかしながら、免疫系を強力に調節する薬剤には潜在的な副作用がともなう(Sandin et al. (2014) Cancer Immunol Res, 2:80-90)。そのため、CD40抗体を治療上効果的なものとする特定の性質および機構の更なる理解、ならびに疾患を治療および/または予防するために使用することができる、CD40に対する改良された治療抗体が求められている。
(a)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係に、ヒトCD40に対するCD40Lの結合をブロックしない、
(b)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係に、ヒトCD40に対するCD40Lの結合をブロックする、
(c)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係に、抗原提示細胞(APC)上で発現されたヒトCD40の活性化、
(d)腫瘍細胞のアポトーシスの誘導、
(e)T細胞刺激活性、
(f)促進されたB細胞活性化、および/または
(g)CD40Lと相乗作用を示す能力、の1つまたはそれより多くを示す。
(a)配列番号3および/または4、
(b)配列番号17および/または18、
(c)配列番号31および/または32、
(d)配列番号45および/または46、
(e)配列番号59および/または60、
(f)配列番号73および/または74、
(g)配列番号87および/または88、または
(h)配列番号101および/または102をそれぞれ有する重鎖可変領域および/または軽鎖可変領域を含む。
(a)配列番号3および4、
(b)配列番号17および18、
(c)配列番号31および32、
(d)配列番号45および46、
(e)配列番号59および60、
(f)配列番号73および74、
(g)配列番号87および88、または
(h)配列番号101および102に記載されるアミノ酸配列をそれぞれ有する重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域からのCDR配列を有する
(それぞれの場合で、1つまたはそれより多くのCDR内に1個の保存的配列改変、2個の保存的配列改変、または3個以下、4個以下、または5個以下の保存的配列改変を含む)。
(a)配列番号5、7、9をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号11、13、15をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(b)配列番号19、21、23をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号25、27、29をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(c)配列番号33、35、37をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号39、41、43をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(d)配列番号47、49、51をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号53、55、57をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(e)配列番号61、63、65をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号67、69、71をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(f)配列番号75、77、79をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号81、83、85をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(g)配列番号89、91、93をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号95、97、99をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、または
(h)配列番号103、105、107をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号109、111、113をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列を有する(それぞれの場合で、場合により、前記CDRのうちの1つまたはそれより多くに1個の保存的配列改変、2個の保存的配列改変、または3個以下、4個以下、または5個以下の保存的配列改変を含む)。
(a)配列番号6、8、10をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号12、14、16をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(b)配列番号20、22、24をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号26、28、30をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(c)配列番号34、36、38をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号40、42、44をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(d)配列番号48、50、52をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号54、56、58をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(e)配列番号62、64、66をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号68、70、72をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(f)配列番号76、78、80をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号82、84、86をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(g)配列番号90、92、94をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号96、98、100をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、または
(h)配列番号104、106、108をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号110、112、114をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列を有する(それぞれの場合で、場合により、前記CDRのうちの1つまたはそれより多くに1個の保存的配列改変、2個の保存的配列改変、または3個以下、4個以下、または5個以下の保存的配列改変を含む)。
本発明の組成物(例えば抗体および/または二重特異性分子)と、場合により使用説明書とを含むキットも提供される。キットは、サイトカインまたは補体などの少なくとも1つの更なる試薬、または1種またはそれより多くの本発明の更なる抗体を更に含むことができる。
特定の実施形態では、例えば、以下が提供される:
(項目1)
ヒトCD40に結合するアゴニスト単離モノクローナル抗体であって、
(a)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係に、
(b)CD40発現細胞の抗体依存性細胞傷害作用(ADCC)を誘導することなく、
(c)CD40発現細胞の補体依存性細胞傷害作用(CDC)を誘導することなく、かつ/または
(d)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係に、かつCD40Lと相乗作用を示すことが可能で、
のいずれかで、APCを直接活性化し、かつ/または抗原に対する免疫反応を増大させる、抗体。
(項目2)
以下の性質:
(a)細胞アポトーシスを誘導すること、
(b)IL-12p40の発現の増大により測定される細胞のT細胞刺激活性を促進すること、
(c)HLA-DR V450、CD54 PE、CD86 APC、およびCD83
BV510、CD19 V500、CD54 PE、HLA-DR V450、CD23 PerCP-Cy5.5、CD69 APC、CD86 APC、CD38 PerCP-Cy5.5およびCD71 PEからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの細胞表面マーカーの発現の増大により測定されるB細胞活性化を促進すること、
(d)10 -10 Mもしくはそれ未満の平衡解離定数KdでヒトCD40に結合すること、
(e)カニクイザルCD40と交差反応すること、および/または
(f)ヒトCD40に結合してNFkB駆動型レポーター細胞株を用いて測定される細胞活性化を生じること、
の少なくとも1つを更に示す、項目1に記載の抗体。
(項目3)
IgG2重鎖定常領域を含む、項目1に記載の抗体。
(項目4)
ヒトCD40に結合し、重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域を含む単離抗体であって、前記重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域が、
(a)配列番号3および4、
(b)配列番号17および18、
(c)配列番号31および32、
(d)配列番号45および46、
(e)配列番号59および60、
(f)配列番号73および74、
(g)配列番号87および88、または
(h)配列番号101および102
と少なくとも80%同一であるアミノ酸配列をそれぞれ含む、抗体。
(項目5)
前記重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域が、
(a)配列番号3および4、
(b)配列番号17および18、
(c)配列番号31および32、
(d)配列番号45および46、
(e)配列番号59および60、
(f)配列番号73および74、
(g)配列番号87および88、または
(h)配列番号101および102
と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列をそれぞれ含む、項目4に記載の抗体。
(項目6)
ヒトCD40に結合し、
(a)配列番号3および/または4、
(b)配列番号17および/または18、
(c)配列番号31および/または32、
(d)配列番号45および/または46、
(e)配列番号59および/または60、
(f)配列番号73および/または74、
(g)配列番号87および/または88、または
(h)配列番号101および/または102
に記載されるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域および/または軽鎖可変領域を含む、単離抗体。
(項目7)
ヒトCD40に結合し、
(a)配列番号3および4、
(b)配列番号17および18、
(c)配列番号31および32、
(d)配列番号45および46、
(e)配列番号59および60、
(f)配列番号73および74、
(g)配列番号87および88、または
(h)配列番号101および102
に記載されるアミノ酸配列をそれぞれ有する重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域からのCDR配列を含む、単離抗体。
(項目8)
ヒトCD40に結合し、配列番号17および18に記載されるアミノ酸配列をそれぞれ有する重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域を含む、単離抗体。
(項目9)
ヒトCD40に結合し、配列番号135および136に記載されるアミノ酸配列をそれぞれ有する重鎖および軽鎖を含む、単離抗体。
(項目10)
ヒトCD40に結合し、
(a)配列番号5、7、9をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号11、13、15をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(b)配列番号19、21、23をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号25、27、29をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(c)配列番号33、35、37をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号39、41、43をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(d)配列番号47、49、51をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号53、55、57をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(e)配列番号61、63、65をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号67、69、71をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(f)配列番号75、77、79をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号81、83、85をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、
(g)配列番号89、91、93をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号95、97、99をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、または
(h)配列番号103、105、107をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および/または配列番号109、111、113をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列
を含む、単離抗体。
(項目11)
ヒトCD40に結合し、配列番号19、21、23をそれぞれ含む重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列、および配列番号25、27、29をそれぞれ含む軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3配列を含む、単離抗体。
(項目12)
(a)配列番号3および4、
(b)配列番号17および18、
(c)配列番号31および32、
(d)配列番号45および46、
(e)配列番号59および60、
(f)配列番号73および74、
(g)配列番号87および88、または
(h)配列番号101および102
に記載されるアミノ酸配列をそれぞれ有する重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域を含む抗体とヒトCD40上の同じエピトープに結合する、単離抗体。
(項目13)
(a)配列番号3および4、
(b)配列番号17および18、
(c)配列番号31および32、
(d)配列番号45および46、
(e)配列番号59および60、
(f)配列番号73および74、
(g)配列番号87および88、または
(h)配列番号101および102
に記載されるアミノ酸配列をそれぞれ有する重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域を含む抗体と、ヒトCD40に対する結合について競合する、単離抗体。
(項目14)
抗体3C3または3G5と同じエピトープに結合する、アゴニスト単離モノクローナル抗体。
(項目15)
ヒトCD40の細胞外ドメイン(ECD)(配列番号133)のアミノ酸残基1~5および33~36内の1つまたはそれより多くの残基に結合する、アゴニスト単離モノクローナル抗体。
(項目16)
ヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)のアミノ酸25、26、28および30からなる群から選択される1つまたはそれより多くのアミノ酸に更に結合する、項目15に記載の抗体。
(項目17)
ヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)のアミノ酸5、33、34および36からなる群から選択される1つまたはそれより多くのアミノ酸に結合する、項目15または16に記載の抗体。
(項目18)
ヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)のアミノ酸5、33および36に結合する、項目17に記載の抗体。
(項目19)
ヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)のアミノ酸5、33、34および36に結合する、項目18に記載の抗体。
(項目20)
ヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)の5位のアラニンのスレオニンへの置換が、抗体の結合をヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)への結合と比較して少なくとも30%低下させる、項目15~19のいずれか1項に記載の抗体。
(項目21)
ヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)の5位のアラニンのスレオニンへの置換が、抗体の結合をヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)への結合と比較して少なくとも50%低下させる、項目20に記載の抗体。
(項目22)
ヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)の5位のアラニンのスレオニンへの置換が、抗体の結合をヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)への結合と比較して少なくとも80%低下させる、項目20に記載の抗体。
(項目23)
CD40Lと組み合わされる場合に相乗作用を示す、項目14~19のいずれか1項に記載の抗体。
(項目24)
前記相乗作用が、Ramos細胞とインキュベートされる場合のCD95の発現の誘導の増大である、項目23に記載の抗体。
(項目25)
前記相乗作用が、ヒトB細胞とインキュベートされる場合のB細胞増殖の増大である、項目23に記載の抗体。
(項目26)
前記相乗作用が、樹状細胞とインキュベートされる場合のIL12p40の発現の誘導の増大である、項目23に記載の抗体。
(項目27)
前記相乗作用が、CD95の発現に関して測定される、項目23に記載の抗体。
(項目28)
ヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)のアミノ酸残基13~15および33~36内の1つまたはそれより多くの残基に結合する、アゴニスト単離モノクローナル抗体。
(項目29)
ヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)のアミノ酸33、34および36からなる群から選択される1つまたはそれより多くのアミノ酸に結合する、項目28に記載の抗体。
(項目30)
ヒト抗体である、項目1~29のいずれか1項に記載の抗体。
(項目31)
ヒト定常領域を含む、項目1~30のいずれか1項に記載の抗体。
(項目32)
抗原結合フラグメント、Fab、Fab’、(Fab’)2、Fv、またはscFvフラグメントである、項目1~30のいずれか1項に記載の抗体。
(項目33)
抗原に連結された、項目1~32のいずれか1項に記載の抗体を含む、分子結合体。
(項目34)
前記抗体と異なる結合特異性を有する第2の分子に連結された、項目1~32のいずれか1項に記載の抗体を含む、二重特異性分子。
(項目35)
項目1~32のいずれか1項に記載の抗体の軽鎖、重鎖、または軽鎖と重鎖の両方の可変領域をコードする、単離核酸。
(項目36)
項目35に記載の核酸分子を含む、発現ベクター。
(項目37)
項目36に記載の発現ベクターで形質転換された、細胞。
(項目38)
項目1~34のいずれか1項に記載の抗体、分子結合体、または二重特異性分子と、担体と、を含む、組成物。
(項目39)
アジュバントを更に含む、項目38に記載の組成物。
(項目40)
1種またはそれより多くの他の抗体を更に含む、項目38に記載の組成物。
(項目41)
前記1種以上の他の抗体が、CTLA-4、PD-1、PD-L1、LAG-3、TIM-3、ガレクチン9、CEACAM-1、BTLA、CD69、ガレクチン1、TIGIT、CD113、GPR56、VISTA、B7-H3、B7-H4、2B4、CD48、GARP、PD1H、LAIR1、TIM-1、TIM-4、B7-1、B7-2、CD28、4-1BB (CD137)、4-1BBL、ICOS、ICOS-L、OX40、OX40L、CD70、CD27、DR3またはCD28Hに結合する、項目40に記載の組成物。
(項目42)
対象において抗原に対する免疫反応を誘導または促進するための方法であって、抗原に対する免疫反応を誘導または促進するうえで有効な量の、項目1~34および38~41のいずれか1項に記載の前記抗体、分子結合体、組成物、または二重特異性分子を前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
(項目43)
前記抗原を投与する工程を更に含む、項目42に記載の方法。
(項目44)
前記抗原が、前記抗体、組成物、または二重特異性分子から同時に、別々に、または順次投与される、項目43に記載の方法。
(項目45)
CD40発現細胞の増殖を阻害する方法であって、CD40発現細胞の増殖を阻害するうえで有効な量の、項目1~34および38~41のいずれか1項に記載の前記抗体、組成物、または二重特異性分子と前記細胞を接触させることを含む、方法。
(項目46)
対象の疾患を治療するための方法であって、前記疾患を治療するうえで有効な量の、項目1~34および38~41のいずれか1項に記載の前記抗体、組成物、または二重特異性分子を前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
(項目47)
前記疾患が、慢性リンパ球性白血病、マントル細胞リンパ腫、原発性中枢神経系リンパ腫、バーキットリンパ腫および辺縁帯B細胞リンパ腫からなる群から選択される癌である、項目46に記載の方法。
(項目48)
前記抗体が、ヒトCD40に対するCD40Lの結合をブロックしない、項目42~47のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目49)
1またはそれより多くの治療剤を前記対象に投与することを更に含む、項目42~4
8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目50)
前記治療剤が別の抗体である、項目49に記載の方法。
(項目51)
前記抗体が、抗PD-1抗体、抗PD-L1抗体、および/または抗CTLA-4抗体である、項目50に記載の方法。
(項目52)
前記第1の抗体と前記第2の抗体とが同時に投与される、項目50に記載の方法。
(項目53)
前記第1の抗体と前記第2の抗体とが順次投与される、項目50に記載の方法。
(項目54)
対象において抗原に対する免疫反応を誘導または促進するために使用するための、項目1~32のいずれか1項に記載の抗体。
(項目55)
癌の治療用の薬剤の製造における、項目1~32のいずれか1項に記載の抗体の使用。
MVRLPLQCVL WGCLLTAVHP EPPTACREKQ YLINSQCCSL CQPGQKLVSD CTEFTETECL PCGESEFLDT WNRETHCHQH KYCDPNLGLR VQQKGTSETD TICTCEEGWH CTSEACESCV LHRSCSPGFG VKQIATGVSD TICEPCPVGF FSNVSSAFEK CHPWTSCETK DLVVQQAGTN KTDVVCGPQD RLRALVVIPI IFGILFAILL VLVFIKKVAK KPTNKAPHPK QEPQEINFPD DLPGSNTAAP VQETLHGCQP VTQEDGKESR ISVQERQ
Genbank(登録商標)(アクセッション番号NP_000065)は、ヒトCD40Lのアミノ酸配列を以下のものとして報告している(配列番号2)。すなわち、
MIETYNQTSP RSAATGLPIS MKIFMYLLTV FLITQMIGSA LFAVYLHRRL DKIEDERNLH EDFVFMKTIQ RCNTGERSLS LLNCEEIKSQ FEGFVKDIML NKEETKKENS FEMQKGDQNP QIAAHVISEA SSKTTSVLQW AEKGYYTMSN NLVTLENGKQ LTVKRQGLYY IYAQVTFCSN REASSQAPFI ASLCLKSPGR FERILLRAAN THSSAKPCGQ QSIHLGGVFE LQPGASVFVN VTDPSQVSHG TGFTSFGLLK
I.CD40に対する抗体の作製
本発明の抗CD40抗体は、Kohler and Milstein, Nature 256: 495 (1975)に記載される標準的な体細胞ハイブリダイゼーション法のような、各種の公知の手法を用いて作製することができる。原則的には体細胞ハイブリダイゼーション法を使用すればよいが、例えば、Bリンパ球のウイルスによる、または発癌性形質転換、ヒト抗体遺伝子のライブラリーを使用したファージディスプレイ手法などの、モノクローナル抗体を作製するための他の手法も使用することができる。
CD40に対するモノクローナル抗体を産生するトランスフェクトーマの作製
インタクトな抗体を発現させるための部分抗体配列の使用
(a)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係に免疫反応を誘導または促進すること、
(b)CD40発現細胞の抗体依存性細胞傷害作用(ADCC)を誘導することなく抗原に対する免疫反応を誘導または促進すること、
(c)CD40発現細胞の補体依存性細胞傷害作用(CDC)を誘導することなく抗原に対する免疫反応を誘導または促進すること、および/または
(d)CD40Lと相乗作用を示すことができること。
(d)CD40Lの結合を阻害しない、またはブロックしないこと、
(d)CD40Lの結合を阻害する、またはブロックすること、
(f)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係にヒトCD40に対するCD40Lの結合を阻害する、またはブロックすること、
(g)腫瘍細胞の細胞アポトーシスを誘導または促進すること、
(h)細胞のT細胞刺激活性(例えばIL-12p40の発現の増大により測定される)を誘導または促進すること、および/または
(i)B細胞活性化を誘導または促進すること(例えば、HLA-DR V450、CD54 PE、CD86 APC、およびCD83 BV510、CD19 V500、CD54 PE、HLA-DR V450、CD23 PerCP-Cy5.5、CD69 APC、CD86 APC、CD38 PerCP-Cy5.5およびCD71 PEからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの細胞表面マーカーの発現の増大により測定される)。
改変された配列を有する抗体の作製
(1)抗原に直接非共有結合するアミノ酸残基、
(2)CDR領域に隣接したアミノ酸残基、
(3)他の形でCDR領域と相互作用するアミノ酸残基(例えば、コンピュータモデリングによって決定した場合にCDR領域の約3~6Å以内)、または
(4)VL-VH界面に関与するアミノ酸残基。
(a)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係に免疫反応を誘導または促進すること、
(b)CD40発現細胞の抗体依存性細胞傷害作用(ADCC)を誘導することなく抗原に対する免疫反応を誘導または促進すること、
(c)CD40発現細胞の補体依存性細胞傷害作用(CDC)を誘導することなく抗原に対する免疫反応を誘導または促進すること、および/または
(d)CD40Lと相乗作用を示す能力。
(e)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係にヒトCD40に対するCD40Lの結合を阻害しない、
(f)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係にヒトCD40に対するCD40Lの結合を阻害する、
(g)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係なAPC上で発現されたヒトCD40の活性化、
(h)腫瘍細胞のアポトーシスの誘導、
(i)T細胞刺激活性、および/または
(j)促進されたB細胞活性化が挙げられる。
CD40に対するモノクローナル抗体の特徴付け
抗CD40抗体3C3、3G5、1B4、3B6、6H6、2E1.2、1B5-NK、および3B6-NSと同じエピトープに結合するアゴニスト抗CD40抗体(特定のエピトープマッピング法により決定される)も本明細書において提供される。例えば、実施例17に述べられるように、本発明の抗体(例えば抗体3C3)は、ヒトCD40の細胞外ドメイン(ECD)(配列番号133)のアミノ酸残基1~5および33~36内の1つまたはそれより多くの残基、例えばヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)のアミノ酸5、33、34、および/または36に結合する。抗体3C3は、ヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)の1つまたはそれより多くのアミノ酸26、38、および/または30、例えばヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)のアミノ酸5、33、34および36、またはヒトCD40のECD(配列番号133)のアミノ酸残5、33および36に更に結合することも示されている。
II.分子結合体/免疫毒素
III.組成物
IV.本発明の使用および方法
ウイルス性の抗原または抗原決定基は、例えば、サイトメガロウイルス(特にgBなどのヒトサイトメガロウイルス、またはそれらの誘導体);エプスタイン・バール・ウイルス(gp350など);フラビウイルス(例えば、黄熱病ウイルス、デングウイルス、ダニ媒介性脳炎ウイルス、日本脳炎ウイルス);B型肝炎ウイルス(例えば、欧州特許出願公開第EP-A-414 374号、同第EP-A-0304 578号、および同第EP-A-198474に記載されるPreS1、PreS2およびS抗原などのB型肝炎表面抗原)、A型肝炎ウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、およびE型肝炎ウイルスなどの肝炎ウイルス;HIV-1(例えば、tat、nef、gp120またはgp160など);gDもしくはその誘導体、またはHSV1もしくはHSV2由来のICP27などの最初期タンパク質などのヒトヘルペスウイルス;ヒトパピローマウイルス(例えば、HPV6、11、16、18);インフルエンザウイルス(鶏卵またはMDCK細胞、またはVero細胞若しくは全流感ビロソームで増殖させた、全生ウイルスまたは不活化ウイルス、スプリットインフルエンザウイルス(Gluck, Vaccine, 1992,10, 915-920に記載のもの)、またはNP、NA、HA、またはMタンパク質などのそれらの精製もしくは組換えタンパク質);麻疹ウイルス;耳下腺炎ウイルス;パラインフルエンザウイルス;狂犬病ウイルス;呼吸器多核体ウイルス(例えばFおよびGタンパク質);ロタウイルス(生弱毒化ウイルス);天然痘ウイルス;帯状疱疹ウイルス(例えばgpI、IIおよびIE63);ならびに子宮頸癌の原因となるHPVウイルス(例えば、初期タンパク質E6またはE7をProteinDキャリアと融合させた、HPV16由来のProtein D-E6またはE7融合タンパク質、またはこれらの組み合わせ;またはE6もしくはE7とL2との組み合わせ(例えば国際公開第WO96/26277号を参照)に由来するものとすることができる。
V. 併用療法
VI. 転帰
log10細胞死滅率=TC(日)/3.32 × Td
式中、TCは、処置群(T)の腫瘍およびコントロール群(C)の腫瘍が所定の値(例えば、1gまたは10mL)に達した平均時間(日数)としての細胞増殖の遅延を表し、Tdは、コントロール動物において腫瘍の体積が2倍になるのに必要な時間(日数)を表す。この尺度を適用する場合、ある産物は、log10細胞死滅率が0.7より大きいかまたは0.7に等しい場合に活性であるとみなされ、また、ある産物はlog10細胞死滅率が2.8より大きい場合に極めて活性が高いとみなされる。この尺度を用いると、成分のそれぞれが概ねその最大の許容用量以下の用量で存在する、それ自体の最大の許容用量で使用されるある組み合わせは、log10細胞死滅率が、最も効果的な成分が単独で投与される場合のそのlog10細胞死滅率の値よりも大きい場合に治療上の相乗作用を示す。例示的な場合では、組み合わせのlog10細胞死滅率は、その組み合わせの最も効果的な成分のlog10細胞死滅率の値を、少なくとも0.1log細胞死滅率、少なくとも0.5log細胞死滅率、または少なくとも1.0log細胞死滅率だけ上回る。
CD40特異的ヒトモノクローナル抗体の作製
Harbour(登録商標)トランスジェニックマウスのH2L2系統を可溶性ヒト抗CD40抗原で免疫化することにより、ヒト抗CD40抗体を作製した。Harbour(登録商標)トランスジェニックマウスは、内因性のマウス重鎖(HC)およびκ軽鎖(κ鎖)のDNA配列をノックアウトし、ヒト可変(V)領域およびラット定常(C)領域の配列をマウスゲノムに安定的に組み込んだものである。
抗体3C3の重鎖および軽鎖の完全なアミノ酸配列は以下のとおりである。
軽鎖配列(リーダー配列は除去してある)(配列番号136)
重鎖配列(リーダー配列は除去してある)(配列番号135)
それぞれの場合で、可変配列はイタリック体で示し、定常ドメインは太字で示している。定常ドメイン配列は、C末端のリシンを除去したIgG2配列である。
同じ定常ドメイン配列を、上記に示したそれぞれの可変配列とともに他の抗体で使用した。
バイオレイヤー干渉法(BLI)によるヒトmAbのアフィニティー及び速度定数の測定
異なるヒト抗CD40抗体の結合アフィニティーおよび結合速度を、Octet(登録商標)QKe装置(Pall ForteBio社、カリフォルニア州、メンローパーク)を製造者のガイドラインにしたがって使用してバイオレイヤー干渉法(BLI)により調べた。
CD40に対するヒトmAbの結合特性を測定するためのアッセイ
マイクロタイタープレートに、PBSに加えた組換えヒトCD40-Fcをコーティングし、その後、PBSに加えた5%ウシ血清アルブミンでブロッキングした。実施例1で得られた、ProteinAで精製した各ヒトmAbおよびアイソタイプコントロールを異なる濃度で加え、37℃でインキュベートした。各プレートをPBS/Tweenで洗浄してから、西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼと結合させたヤギ抗ヒトIgG F(ab’)2特異的ポリクローナル試薬と37℃でインキュベートした。洗浄の後、各プレートをHRP基質で発色させ、マイクロタイタープレートリーダーを用いてOD450~650で分析した。代表的な結合曲線を図2に示す。
ELISAによるsCD40Lの結合のブロッキング
可溶性CD40リガンド(sCD40L)のCD40タンパク質への結合に対する、実施例1で得られたヒトmAbの影響をELISAにより測定した。マイクロタイタープレートをR&D Systems社より販売される2μg/mlの可溶性組換えヒトCD40/Fcキメラでコーティングした後、5%PBAでブロッキングした。抗CD40抗体([最終]=100μg/mL)プレートに加え、次いで、Immunex社より販売される可溶性ヒト組換えCD40L/ビオチン([最終]=50μg/mL)を加えた。CD40に捕捉されたrCD40Lを、ストレプトアビジン-HRPおよび基質としてSuper Blue TMBを用いて検出した。結果を図4AおよびBに、示されるようなコントロールとともに示す。
CD40細胞への結合
ヒトCD40をその表面上に発現している細胞上のCD40に結合する抗CD40ヒトmAbの能力を、以下のようにしてフローサイトメトリーにより調べた。
Ramos細胞上でのCD95の誘導
Ramos細胞を、2μg/mLの実施例1で得られたヒト抗CD40mAbと、37℃、6%CO2で一晩インキュベートした。翌日、細胞をPBAで1回洗い、PE結合抗CD95抗体(Becton Dickinson社)により、振盪しながら、室温で20分間染色した。余分な標識抗体を洗い流し、各試料を、FACSCanto II(登録商標)装置(BD Biosciences社、米国、ニュージャージー州)で読み取った。図7Aおよび7B(図中、示されるように、影付きで示したプロットは非処理/コントロール細胞を示し、実線は抗体で処理した細胞を示す)に示されるように、3C3および1B5-NK抗体ではCD95の増大を示し、他の抗体3G5、1B4、3B6、6H6、2E1.2、および3B6-NSは、表面に発現されるCD95の発現の強い増大を誘導することができた。
樹状細胞の活性化
樹状細胞を、以下のようにしてヒト単球から誘導した。
PBMCをT175cm2のフラスコに加え、単球を約2時間、37℃、6%CO2で接着させた。細胞を取り出し、単球を10%FBS、10ng/mL IL-4 (R&D Systems社)および100ng/mL GM-CSF(R&D Systems社)を含むRPMI中で7日間培養した。細胞を収穫し、CD11cの発現により樹状細胞であることを確認した(図示せず)。
B細胞の活性化
全血を10μg/mLの実施例1で得られた3C3および3G5抗CD40抗体と、37℃、6%CO2で一晩インキュベートした。翌日、以下の標識抗体、すなわち、CD54 PE、HLA-DR V450、CD23 PerCP-Cy5.5、CD69 APC、CD86 APC、CD38 PerCP-Cy5.5およびCD71 PEを用いてB細胞および活性化マーカーを染色した。細胞を振盪下、室温で20分間、染色し、FACSCanto II(登録商標)装置(BD Biosciences社、米国、ニュージャージー州)で読み取った。図10Aは、示されるように、これらのマーカーのそれぞれについてコントロールと比較しての発現レベルの変化を示す。
CD40を発現するルシフェラーゼレポーター細胞株を、異なる濃度の実施例1で得られたヒト抗CD40抗体と37℃、6%CO2で6時間インキュベートした。ルシフェラーゼの発現を、製造者のガイドラインにしたがってPromega社によるルシフェラーゼアッセイシステムで検出した。図11Aおよび11Bは、抗体濃度の関数として3C3、3G5、1B4、3B6、6H6、2E1.2、1B5-NK、および3B6-NS抗体により誘導された高いレベルのNFkB活性化を示す。
Raji異種移植片SCIDマウスモデルにおける腫瘍殺滅
CB.17 SCIDマウス(Taconic Biosciences, Inc社より購入したもの)を病原体のないマウス施設で飼育した。リンパ腫Raji細胞(1 x 106個)を、1群5匹としたSCIDマウスに皮下注射した。1、5、11日目にこれらのマウスを、CD40ヒトmAbクローン3C3および3G5を投与1回当たり0.3mg腹腔内投与して処理した。腫瘍の増殖をノギスを用いて週2回測定した。腫瘍増殖および生存率分析の結果を図12に示すが、これらの結果より、腫瘍チャレンジを行ったマウスでは、抗CD40抗体による処理により腫瘍の増殖が阻害され、生理食塩水で処理したコントロールと比較して生存期間が有意に延びたことが理解できる。
Ramos異種移植片SCIDマウスモデルにおける腫瘍殺滅
CB.17 SCIDマウス(Taconic Biosciences, Inc社より購入したもの)を病原体のないマウス施設で飼育した。ヒトリンパ腫Ramos細胞(1 x 106個)を、1群5匹としたSCIDマウスに0日目に皮下注射した。1、5、11日目にこれらのマウスを、抗CD40ヒトmAb3C3および3G5を投与1回当たり0.3mg腹腔内投与して処理した。腫瘍の増殖をノギスを用いて週2回測定した。
T細胞の増殖
バフィーコート製剤から単離したヒト末梢血単核球(PBMC)を0.5μMのカルボキシフルオロセインスクシンイミジルエステル(CFSE)で、5分間、回転させながら室温で標識した。CFSE標識したPBMC(1.5 x 106個)を、0.2μg/mLの抗CD3抗体(OKT3)をドライコートした各ウェルに分注した。
CD40抗体(3G5、3C3、1412)またはアイソタイプコントロール(IgG2)を各ウェルに可溶形態で10μg/mLの最終濃度で分注した。各プレートを、37℃(5%CO2)でインキュベートし、6日目に細胞を収穫し、抗CD3APCまたはアイソタイプコントロールで染色し、フローサイトメトリーにより分析した。代表的なプロットを図14Aに示すが、この図より、CD3+ゲートにおけるCFSE染色の強度の低下によって示されるように、各抗体がT細胞の増殖を有意に促進したことが理解できる。繰り返し実験の結果を図14Bに示すが、図は、アイソタイプコントロールと比較しての抗CD40抗体による分裂細胞の増加を示している。
Fc受容体相互作用とは無関係なCD40への結合
マイクロタイタープレートに、PBSに加えた組換えヒトCD40-Fcをコーティングし、その後、PBSに加えた5%ウシ血清アルブミンでブロッキングした。ProteinAで精製したヒトmAb(記載される全IgGおよびF(ab’)2フラグメント)を異なる濃度で加え、37℃でインキュベートした。各プレートをPBS/Tweenで洗浄してから、西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼと結合させたヤギ抗ヒトIgG F(ab’)2特異的ポリクローナル試薬と37℃でインキュベートした。洗浄の後、各プレートをHRP基質で発色させ、マイクロタイタープレートリーダーを用いてOD450~650で分析した。結果を図15に示す。各抗体のIgG2およびF(ab’)2部分は、CD40-Fcとの結合について同様の濃度依存性を示している。
Fc受容体相互作用とは無関係なCD40の活性化
上記実施例9で得られた、CD40を発現するルシフェラーゼレポーター細胞株を、異なる濃度のヒト抗CD40抗体(記載されるような全IgGおよびF(ab’)2フラグメント)と37℃、6%CO2で6時間インキュベートした。ルシフェラーゼの発現を、製造者のガイドラインにしたがってPromega社のルシフェラーゼアッセイシステムで検出した。結果を図16に示す。これらの結果は、Fcドメインを有する完全な抗体およびFcドメインを有さない対応するF(ab’)2部分がいずれもレポーター細胞株においてNFkBを活性化できることから、3C3および3G5によるレポーター細胞株のCD40媒介活性化にとってFc受容体への結合が必要ではないことを示している。
Fc受容体相互作用とは無関係なCD95の誘導
Ramos細胞を、異なる濃度のヒト抗CD40mAb(記載されるような全IgGおよびF(ab’)2フラグメント)と、37℃、6%CO2で一晩インキュベートした。翌日、細胞をPBAで1回洗い、PE結合抗CD95抗体(Becton Dickinson社)により、振盪しながら、室温で20分間染色した。余分な標識抗体を洗い流し、各試料を、FACSCanto II(登録商標)装置(BD Biosciences社、米国、ニュージャージー州)で読み取った。結果を図17に示す。これらのデータは、3G5がCD40+ヒトリンパ芽球株Ramos上にCD95の発現を誘導するうえでFc受容体相互作用が必要でないことを示している。
sCD40Lとの相乗作用
Ramos細胞を、抗体3C3と、0.1mg/mlの可溶性CD40リガンドの存在下または非存在下で一晩インキュベートした。この後、細胞を抗CD95-PE抗体で染色し、フローサイトメトリーで分析した。結果を図19に示すが、この結果は、抗CD40抗体3C3がsCD40Lと相乗的に作用することを示すものである。したがって、抗体3C3(および3C3と同じエピトープに結合する抗CD40抗体)は、可溶性CD40リガンド(sCD40L)と相乗的なアゴニスト作用を示し、したがって、ヒトCD40のリガンド結合部位に結合するものを含む他の治療薬と相乗作用を示すことができる。代表的な相乗作用としては、例えば、免疫機能のアップレギュレーション(例えばワクチン療法におけるT細胞媒介性免疫反応、癌治療におけるNK活性化など)、細胞増殖の阻害(例えば癌治療における)、および/またはAPCによる抗原のプロセシングおよび提示の促進(例えばワクチン療法における)が挙げられる。
抗CD40ヒト抗体3C3および3G5およびsCD40のエピトープマッピング
可溶性CD40(sCD40)の短縮型および変異型フラグメントの作製
アミノ酸残基1~173(配列番号133)にわたる完全長の細胞外ドメイン(ECD)をコードした可溶性CD40(sCD40)のcDNA、ならびにアミノ酸1~94、36~130、および84~173をコードした3つのより小さなフラグメントをGenScriptにより合成し、N末端ヒトκ軽鎖およびC末端Flagタグとともに哺乳動物発現ベクターにインフレームで挿入した。得られたκ-sCD40L-Flag融合タンパク質を一過性トランスフェクションによりExpiCHO-S細胞(SAFC社)で発現させた。CD40抗体3C3はヒトおよびサルを認識するが、マウスCD40は認識しないため、一連の変異sCD40aa1~94 cDNAを、図20および21のアラインメントに示されるようなヒト配列とマウス配列との相違に基づいて設計した。これらの変異体を合成し、GenScriptによりクローニングした。これらの短縮型または変異型フラグメントのすべてを、上記に述べたように同じベクターにクローニングし、同じ細胞株によって発現させた。
一連のsCD40フラグメントに対する3C3の結合をELISAにより試験した。1μg/mlの精製κ-sCD40-Flag融合タンパク質またはsCD40融合タンパク質を含んだCHO細胞上清を、PBSに加えた5μg/mlのマウス抗Flag抗体(Sigma社)で予めコーティングしたマイクロタイタープレートに捕捉させ、PBSに加えた5%ウシ血清アルブミンでブロッキングした。CD40抗体とのインキュベーション後に、各マイクロタイタープレートをPBS/Tweenで洗浄し、西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼに結合したヤギ抗ヒトIgG Fcポリクローナル試薬とインキュベートした。洗浄の後、各プレートをHRP基質で発色させ、マイクロタイタープレートリーダーを用いてOD450~650で分析した。κ鎖の結合を測定するためのヤギ抗ヒトIgG Fab2-HRPを用いたELISAを平行して行って、異なるトランスフェクションからのsCD40融合タンパク質の発現を評価した。
3C3の結合部位のコンフォメーションを組織するための重要な領域およびアミノ酸残基を更に同定するため、約2μg/mlの13種類の突然変異sCD40(アミノ酸残基1~94)フラグメント(4種類の領域多重突然変異および9種類の単一突然変異)をELISAにより試験した(別々の実験の結果を示す表5および6、ならびに図22を参照)。
生物学的および毒性プロファイル
非GLPのパイロット実験をナイーブなカニクイザルで行った。この実験は、3C3の生物学的および毒性プロファイルについての予備データを得るために設計した。別の抗CD40抗体(3G5)も評価した。被検物質は、1日目に伏在静脈に静脈内注射することにより投与し(0.2mg/kgまたは溶媒)、29日目に再び投与した(2mg/kgまたは溶媒)。1日目および29日目にキーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)も動物に皮下注射した(1mg)。潜在的な被検物質に関連した作用の評価は、臨床徴候、体温、臨床病理学パラメータ(血液学的所見、凝集、臨床化学的所見、および尿検査)、抗薬剤抗体、サイトカイン、T細胞依存性抗体反応分析(TDAR)、フローサイトメトリー、および毒物動態学パラメータに基づいて行った。体重を被検物質の投与に先立って1回記録し、その後、週1回記録した。これは、剖検を行わない生存試験として設計した。
Fc相互作用とは無関係なB細胞の増殖
ヒトB細胞におけるCD40Lとの相乗作用
ヒトB細胞を単離し、実施例19と同様にして標識した。抗CD40mAbとして3C3、またはアイソタイプコントロール0.1μg/mLを、0.1μg/mLの可溶性CD40L(Immunex社)の存在下または非存在下で細胞と6日間、インキュベートした。図29は、3C3単独またはアイソタイプコントロール抗体をCD40Lと組み合わせた場合のいずれにおいても有意な増殖は認められないが、培養中でCD40Lを3C3と組み合わせた場合に増殖が誘導されることを示している。
Claims (31)
- 重鎖可変領域と軽鎖可変領域とを含むヒトCD40に結合するアゴニスト単離モノクローナル抗体であって、
前記重鎖可変領域が、配列番号19に示すアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1、配列番号21に示すアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2、および配列番号23に示すアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3を含み、
前記軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号25に示すアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1、配列番号27に示すアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2、および配列番号29に示すアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3を含み、
前記抗体は、
(a)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係に、
(b)CD40発現細胞の抗体依存性細胞傷害作用(ADCC)を誘導することなく、
(c)CD40発現細胞の補体依存性細胞傷害作用(CDC)を誘導することなく、かつ/または
(d)Fc受容体の結合とは無関係に、かつCD40Lと相乗作用を示すことが可能で、
のいずれかで、APCを直接活性化し、かつ/または抗原に対する免疫反応を増大させる、抗体。 - 請求項1に記載の抗体であって、配列番号17と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域および配列番号18と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体であって、配列番号17と少なくとも98%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域および配列番号18と少なくとも98%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体であって、それぞれ、配列番号17に記載されるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域および配列番号18に記載されるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗体。
- (a)ヒト抗体である、および/または
(b)ヒト定常領域を含む、
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の抗体。 - 抗原結合フラグメント、Fab、Fab’、(Fab’)2、Fv、またはscFvフラグメントである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の抗体。
- 以下の性質:
(a)細胞アポトーシスを誘導すること、
(b)IL-12p40の発現の増大により測定される細胞のT細胞刺激活性を促進すること、
(c)HLA-DR V450、CD54 PE、CD86 APC、およびCD83 BV510、CD19 V500、CD23 PerCP-Cy5.5、CD69 APC、CD38 PerCP-Cy5.5およびCD71 PEからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの細胞表面マーカーの発現の増大により測定されるB細胞活性化を促進すること、
(d)10-10Mもしくはそれ未満の平衡解離定数KdでヒトCD40に結合すること、および/または
(e)カニクイザルCD40と交差反応すること、
の少なくとも1つを更に示す、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の抗体。 - IgG2重鎖定常領域を含む、請求項5に記載の抗体。
- 抗原に連結された、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体を含む、分子結合体。
- 前記抗体と異なる結合特異性を有する第2の分子に連結された、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体を含む、二重特異性分子。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体の軽鎖と重鎖の両方の可変領域をコードする、単離核酸。
- 請求項11に記載の単離核酸を含む、発現ベクター。
- 請求項12に記載の発現ベクターで形質転換された、細胞。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体、請求項9に記載の分子結合体、または請求項10に記載の二重特異性分子と、担体と、を含む、組成物。
- アジュバントならびに/あるいは1種またはそれより多くの他の抗体を更に含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種以上の他の抗体が、CTLA-4、PD-1、PD-L1、LAG-3、TIM-3、ガレクチン9、CEACAM-1、BTLA、CD69、ガレクチン1、TIGIT、CD113、GPR56、VISTA、B7-H3、B7-H4、2B4、CD48、GARP、PD1H、LAIR1、TIM-1、TIM-4、B7-1、B7-2、CD28、4-1BB (CD137)、4-1BBL、ICOS、ICOS-L、OX40、OX40L、CD70、CD27、DR3またはCD28Hに結合する、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 対象において抗原に対する免疫反応を誘導または促進するための、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体、請求項9に記載の分子結合体、または請求項10に記載の二重特異性分子を含む組成物、あるいは請求項14~16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が前記抗原と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗原が、前記組成物から同時に、別々に、または順次投与されることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 対象においてCD40発現細胞の増殖を阻害するための、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体、請求項9に記載の分子結合体、または請求項10に記載の二重特異性分子を含む組成物、あるいは請求項14~16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 対象の疾患を治療するための、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体、請求項9に記載の分子結合体、または請求項10に記載の二重特異性分子を含む組成物、あるいは請求項14~16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記疾患が、慢性リンパ球性白血病、マントル細胞リンパ腫、原発性中枢神経系リンパ腫、バーキットリンパ腫および辺縁帯B細胞リンパ腫からなる群から選択される癌である、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、ヒトCD40に対するCD40Lの結合をブロックしない、請求項17~22のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、1またはそれより多くの治療剤と組み合わせて前記対象に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項17~23のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療剤が別の抗体である、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 前記別の抗体が、抗PD-1抗体、抗PD-L1抗体、および/または抗CTLA-4抗体である、請求項25に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物と前記治療剤とが同時に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物と前記治療剤とが順次投与されることを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の組成物。
- 対象において抗原に対する免疫反応を誘導または促進するために使用するための、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体を含む組成物。
- 癌の治療用の薬剤の製造における、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体の使用。
- 癌の治療用の、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗体を含む組成物。
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US20200369768A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
US10941201B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 |
US20190322743A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
WO2017184619A3 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
EA201892362A1 (ru) | 2019-04-30 |
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