JP7029390B2 - 銀付調人工皮革 - Google Patents
銀付調人工皮革 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7029390B2 JP7029390B2 JP2018516965A JP2018516965A JP7029390B2 JP 7029390 B2 JP7029390 B2 JP 7029390B2 JP 2018516965 A JP2018516965 A JP 2018516965A JP 2018516965 A JP2018516965 A JP 2018516965A JP 7029390 B2 JP7029390 B2 JP 7029390B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- artificial leather
- silver
- mass
- phosphorus
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 55
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- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0004—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using ultra-fine two-component fibres, e.g. island/sea, or ultra-fine one component fibres (< 1 denier)
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Description
〈不織布の製造〉
海成分として水溶性熱可塑性ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、島成分として変性率6モル%のイソフタル酸変性ポリエチレンテレフタレ-トを用い、口金温度260℃に設定された、海成分中に均一な断面積の島成分が25個分布した断面を形成するノズル孔が並列状に配置された複数紡糸用口金に溶融樹脂を供給し、ノズル孔から吐出させた。このとき、海成分と島成分との質量比が海成分/島成分=25/75となるように圧力調整しながら供給した。
22質量%の平均粒子径4μmのジアルキルホスフィン酸アルミニウムと可塑剤として2.2質量%の脂肪酸エステルと2.2質量%のパラフィンオイルを含む水分散液を調製した。そして、極細繊維の不織布に対して90%のピックアップ率になるように繊維絡合体に水分散液を含浸させた後、120℃で水分を乾燥させた。そして、収縮加工装置(小松原鉄工(株)製、サンフォライジング機)を用いて、その収縮部のドラム温度120℃、ヒートセット部のドラム温度120℃、搬送速度10m/分で処理してタテ方向(長さ方向)に5.0%収縮させることにより人工皮革基材を得た。得られた人工皮革基材は、厚み0.50mmm、目付325g/m2、見掛け密度0.65g/cm3であった。また、人工皮革基材は、高分子弾性体8.2質量%、ジアルキルホスフィン酸アルミニウム17質量%(リン原子換算で3.9質量%)、脂肪酸エステル1.7質量%、及びパラフィンオイルは1.7質量%の割合で各成分を含有していた。
凹凸模様を有するしぼ付き剥離シートの表面に、顔料を含むポリカーボネート系ポリウレタン溶液(DIC(株)製のクリスボンS-121、固形分30質量%)を塗布し乾燥することにより、厚さ30μmの銀面層皮膜を形成した。
得られた銀付調人工皮革を以下の評価方法に従って評価した。
ソフトネステスター(皮革ソフトネス計測装置ST300:英国、MSAエンジニアリングシステム社製)を用いて剛軟度を測定した。具体的には、直径25mmの所定のリングを装置の下部ホルダーにセットした後、下部ホルダーに銀付調人工皮革をセットした。
そして、上部レバーに固定された金属製のピン(直径5mm)を銀付調人工皮革に向けて押し下げた。そして、上部レバーを押し下げて上部レバーがロックしたときの数値を読み取った。なお、数値は侵入深さを表し、数値が大きいほどしなやかであることを表す。
銀付調人工皮革を20×20cmに切りだしたサンプルを調製した。そして、中央部を境にして内側に曲げたときの外観や掴んだときの外観を以下の基準で判定した。
A:曲げたときに丸みを帯びたように曲がり、また、緻密で細かな折れシボが発生した。
また、ドレープ性にも優れていた。
B:ゴム的な風合いで、反発感が強くドレープ性にも劣っていた。
C:充実感が著しく低い風合いで、曲げた時に粗いシボや深いシワが発生した。
FAR25 Appendix F Part1(a)(1)(ii)の米国航空機内装材の燃焼試験規格により垂直法難燃性を測定した。具体的には、銀付調人工皮革を50.8mm×304.8mmに切断して試験片を作成した。そして試験片を燃焼試験装置の試料ホルダーに垂直に固定した。バーナーを試験片の一端の真下に配置し、12秒間接炎させた後、試験片の燃焼距離、自消時間、ドロップ自消時間を計測した。なお、評価は人工皮革基材および銀付調人工皮革のそれぞれで行い、各n=10の平均を算出した。
ASTM E662の米国鉄道の燃焼試験規格によりバーナー炎と25kW/m2ヒーターにより10分間加熱燃焼させて4分間後の発煙濃度Dsを測定した。
ISO5660-1のコーンカロリーメーター法により50kW/m2ヒーターにより10分間加熱燃焼させて2分間後の総発熱量とピーク発熱量を測定した。
JIS L1913に準じて、厚さ(mm)および目付(g/cm2)を測定し、これらの値から見掛け密度(g/cm3)を算出した。
実施例1の各成分の組成を、表1に示したように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして銀付調人工皮革を得、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように、それぞれ極細繊維の繊度を0.9dtexまたは0.001dtexに変更し、人工皮革基材に第2の金属水酸化物粒子として水酸化アルミニウムを含有させ、人工皮革基材に含有される可塑剤として、脂肪酸エステル及びリン酸エステルを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして銀付調人工皮革を得、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、高分子弾性体の分散液濃度を2.5質量%に変更することにより、人工皮革基材中の第1の高分子弾性体の含有率を1質量%に変更した以外は同様にして銀付調人工皮革を得、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1において、高分子弾性体の分散液濃度を50質量%に変更することにより、人工皮革基材中の第1の高分子弾性体の含有率を55質量%に変更した以外は同様にして銀付調人工皮革を得、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1において、第1のリン系難燃剤粒子の粒径を15μmに変更して含浸、乾燥した以外は同様にして人工皮革基材を得、さらに、樹脂層に配合する第2のリン系難燃剤粒子及び第1の金属水酸化物として、それぞれ平均粒子径15μmのものを用いた以外は同様にして、銀付調人工皮革を得、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1において、第1のリン系難燃剤粒子の固形分を12質量%に変更して含浸、乾燥し、リン原子換算で2.0質量%に変更した以外は同様にして、銀付調人工皮革を得、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1において、第1のリン系難燃剤粒子の固形分を40質量%に変更して含浸、乾燥し、リン原子換算で7.8質量%に変更した以外は同様にして、銀付調人工皮革を得、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1において、表面樹脂層に配合する第2のリン系難燃剤粒子を30質量%、第1の金属水酸化物を8質量%に変更し、リン原子換算と水酸基換算で総計を8.6質量%に変更した以外は同様にして、銀付調人工皮革を得、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例6において、第1のリン系難燃剤粒子の含有率をリン原子換算で1.5質量%に変更した以外は同様にして、銀付調人工皮革を得、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例7において、第1のリン系難燃剤粒子の含有率をリン原子換算で1.5質量%に変更した以外は同様にして、銀付調人工皮革を得、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (12)
- 人工皮革基材と前記人工皮革基材の少なくとも一面に積層された樹脂層とを含む銀付調人工皮革であって、
前記人工皮革基材は、極細繊維の繊維絡合体と、3~50質量%の第1の高分子弾性体と、リン原子換算で2.5~6質量%の平均粒子径1~10μmの第1のリン系難燃剤粒子と、1~6質量%の、脂肪酸エステルを含有する可塑剤とを含有し、
前記樹脂層は、第2の高分子弾性体と、リン原子換算又は水酸基換算の総含有率で0~8質量%の、第2のリン系難燃剤粒子及び第1の金属水酸化物粒子からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の平均粒子径1~10μmの難燃剤粒子と、を含有することを特徴とする、銀付調人工皮革。 - 前記人工皮革基材中に、前記可塑剤として0.5~5質量%の前記脂肪酸エステルを含有する請求項1に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
- 前記人工皮革基材中に、第2の金属水酸化物粒子をさらに含有する請求項1または2に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
- 前記人工皮革基材中に含有される前記第1のリン系難燃剤粒子と前記第2の金属水酸化物粒子のリン原子換算または水酸基換算での総含有率が2~6質量%である請求項3に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
- 前記樹脂層中に含有される前記難燃剤粒子のリン原子換算または水酸基換算での総含有率が2~8質量%である請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
- 前記第1のリン系難燃剤粒子または前記第2のリン系難燃剤粒子が、ポリリン酸塩,有機リン酸金属塩,有機ホスフィン酸金属塩,及び有機ホスホン酸金属塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
- 前記第1の金属水酸化物粒子が、水酸化アルミニウム,水酸化マグネシウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
- 前記第2の金属水酸化物粒子が、水酸化アルミニウム,水酸化マグネシウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む請求項3または4に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
- 前記第1の高分子弾性体が、60質量%以上のポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンを含有し、100%モジュラスが0.5~5MPaのポリウレタンである請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
- 前記第2の高分子弾性体が、60質量%以上のポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンを含有する請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
- 極細繊維は平均繊度0.9dtex以下である請求項10に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
- 前記人工皮革基材は、前記極細繊維がポリエステル系繊維であり、且つ、0.60~0 .85g/cm3の見かけ密度を有する請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載の銀付調人工皮革。
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