JP7011599B2 - リボ核酸の無細胞的生産 - Google Patents
リボ核酸の無細胞的生産 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7011599B2 JP7011599B2 JP2018553092A JP2018553092A JP7011599B2 JP 7011599 B2 JP7011599 B2 JP 7011599B2 JP 2018553092 A JP2018553092 A JP 2018553092A JP 2018553092 A JP2018553092 A JP 2018553092A JP 7011599 B2 JP7011599 B2 JP 7011599B2
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Description
本願は、米国特許法第119条(e)の下において、2016年4月6日出願のU.S.仮出願番号62/319,220および2017年1月31日出願のU.S.仮出願番号62/452,550の利益を主張し、これらのそれぞれはその全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
無細胞的生産
リボ核酸からヌクレオシド一リン酸への解重合
無益回路の消去
ヌクレオシド一リン酸からヌクレオシド三リン酸へのリン酸化
ヌクレオシド三リン酸からリボ核酸への重合
耐熱性酵素
関心のRNA
プロテアーゼ標的化
ペリプラズム標的化
MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALA(配列番号19);
MKQSTIALALLPLLFTPVTKA(配列番号20);
MMITLRKLPLAVAVAAGVMSAQAMA(配列番号21);
MNKKVLTLSAVMASMLFGAAAHA(配列番号22);
MKYLLPTAAAGLLLLAAQPAMA(配列番号23);
MKKIWLALAGLVLAFSASA(配列番号24);
MMTKIKLLMLIIFYLIISASAHA(配列番号25);
MKQALRVAFGFLILWASVLHA(配列番号26);
MRVLLFLLLSLFMLPAFS(配列番号27);および
MANNDLFQASRRRFLAQLGGLTVAGMLGPSLLTPRRATA(配列番号28)、
からなる群から選択される配列を包含する。
改変細胞
改変核酸
細胞培養物および細胞ライセート
下流処理
追加の態様
1. リボ核酸(RNA)を生合成する無細胞的方法であって、方法が:
(a)RNA、RNAを解重合する酵素、耐熱性キナーゼ、耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼを含む培養改変細胞を溶解し、それによって細胞ライセートを生産することと;
(b)ステップ(a)において生産された細胞ライセートを、RNAの解重合をもたらす条件下においてインキュベートし、それによってヌクレオシド一リン酸を含む細胞ライセートを生産することと;
(c)ステップ(b)において生産された細胞ライセートを、耐熱性キナーゼおよび耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼを不活性化することなしに内在性ヌクレアーゼおよびホスファターゼを不活性化する温度に加熱し、それによって、熱不活性化されたヌクレアーゼおよびホスファターゼを含む細胞ライセートを生産することと;
(d)(c)において生産された細胞ライセートを、エネルギー供給源と関心のRNAをコードするヌクレオチド配列に作動可能に連結されたプロモーターを含有する改変DNA鋳型との存在下において、ヌクレオシド三リン酸の生産およびヌクレオシド三リン酸の重合をもたらす条件下においてインキュベートし、それによって関心のRNAを含む細胞ライセートを生産することと、
を含む。
2. パラグラフ1の方法であって、エネルギー供給源がポリリン酸、ポリリン酸キナーゼ、またはポリリン酸およびポリリン酸キナーゼ両方である。
3. パラグラフ1または2の方法であって、培養改変細胞が改変DNA鋳型を含む。
4. パラグラフ1または2の方法であって、改変DNA鋳型がステップ(d)の細胞ライセートに追加される。
5. パラグラフ1~4のいずれか1つの方法であって、ATP再生系がステップ(d)の細胞ライセートに追加される。
6. パラグラフ1の方法であって、培養改変細胞がさらに耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼを含む。
7. パラグラフ1~6のいずれか1つの方法であって、ステップ(a)の改変細胞のRNAが内在性RNAである。
8. パラグラフ1~7のいずれか1つの方法であって、RNAがリボソームRNA、メッセンジャーRNA、トランスファーRNA、またはその組み合わせを含む。
9. パラグラフ1~8のいずれか1つの方法であって、培養改変細胞がRNAを解重合する少なくとも2つの酵素を含む。
10. パラグラフ1~9のいずれか1つの方法であって、RNAを解重合する酵素が:S1ヌクレアーゼ、ヌクレアーゼP1、RNase II、RNase III、RNase R、RNase JI、NucA、PNPase、RNase T、RNase E、RNaseG、およびその組み合わせからなる群から選択される。
11. パラグラフ10の方法であって、RNAを解重合する酵素がヌクレアーゼP1である。
12. パラグラフ1~11のいずれか1つの方法であって、ステップ(b)の細胞ライセートがMg2+キレート剤を含む。
13. パラグラフ12の方法であって、Mg2+キレート剤がエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)である。
14. パラグラフ13の方法であって、EDTAの濃度が0.1mMから25mMである。
15. パラグラフ14の方法であって、EDTAの濃度が8mMである。
16. パラグラフ1~15のいずれか1つの方法であって、耐熱性キナーゼが耐熱性ヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼを含む。
17. パラグラフ16の方法であって、耐熱性ヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼが、耐熱性ウリジル酸キナーゼ、耐熱性シチジル酸キナーゼ、耐熱性グアニル酸キナーゼ、および耐熱性アデニル酸キナーゼからなる群から選択される。
18. パラグラフ17の方法であって、安定なヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼが、pyrH遺伝子によってコードされる耐熱性Pyrococcus furiosusウリジル酸キナーゼ(PfPyrH)、adk遺伝子によってコードされる耐熱性Thermus thermophilusアデニル酸キナーゼ(TthAdk)、cmk遺伝子によってコードされる耐熱性Thermus thermophilusシチジル酸キナーゼ(TthCmk)、およびgmk遺伝子によってコードされる耐熱性Pyrococcus furiosusグアニル酸キナーゼ(PfGmk)からなる群から選択される。
19. パラグラフ1~18のいずれか1つの方法であって、耐熱性キナーゼが耐熱性ヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼを含む。
20. パラグラフ19の方法であって、耐熱性ヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼが、耐熱性ヌクレオシドリン酸キナーゼ、耐熱性ピルビン酸キナーゼ、および耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼからなる群から選択される。
21. パラグラフ20の方法であって、耐熱性ヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼの少なくとも1つがndk遺伝子によってコードされる耐熱性Aquifex aeolicus酵素である。
22. パラグラフ1~21のいずれか1つの方法であって、細胞が耐熱性ヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼおよび耐熱性ヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼを含む。
23. パラグラフ1~22のいずれか1つの方法であって、培養改変細胞が耐熱性ウリジル酸キナーゼ、耐熱性シチジル酸キナーゼ、耐熱性グアニル酸キナーゼ、耐熱性アデニル酸キナーゼ、および耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼを含む。
24. パラグラフ1~23のいずれか1つの方法であって、耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼが耐熱性DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼである。
25. パラグラフ24の方法であって、DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼが、耐熱性T7 RNAポリメラーゼ、耐熱性SP6 RNAポリメラーゼ、および耐熱性T3 RNAポリメラーゼからなる群から選択される。
26. パラグラフ25の方法であって、DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼが耐熱性T7 RNAポリメラーゼである。
27. パラグラフ1~26のいずれか1つの方法であって、ステップ(c)の温度が少なくとも50℃である。
28. パラグラフ27の方法であって、ステップ(c)の温度が50℃~80℃である。
29. パラグラフ1~28のいずれか1つの方法であって、ステップ(c)が、細胞ライセートを少なくとも15分間加熱することを含む。
30. パラグラフ1~29のいずれか1つの方法であって、ステップ(c)が、細胞ライセートを少なくとも65℃の温度で15分間加熱することを含む。
31. パラグラフ1~30のいずれか1つの方法であって、ステップ(d)のヌクレオシド三リン酸が15~30mM/時間の速度で生産される。
32. パラグラフ1~31のいずれか1つの方法であって、ステップ(d)において生産される関心のRNAが二本鎖RNAである。
33. パラグラフ1~32のいずれか1つの方法であって、ステップ(d)において生産される関心のRNAがRNA干渉分子である。
34. パラグラフ1~33のいずれか1つの方法であって、ステップ(d)において生産される関心のRNAが、ヒンジドメインによって連結された相補的なドメイン同士を含有するmRNAである。
35. パラグラフ1~34のいずれか1つの方法であって、ステップ(d)において生産される関心のRNAが、少なくとも4g/L、少なくとも6g/L、少なくとも6g/L、または少なくとも10g/Lの濃度で生産される。
36. パラグラフ35の方法であって、さらに、二本鎖RNAを精製することを含む。
37. パラグラフ36の方法であって、精製ステップが、ステップ(d)の細胞ライセートを蛋白質沈殿剤と組み合わせることと、沈殿した蛋白質、脂質、およびDNAを除去することとを含む。
38. パラグラフ1~37のいずれか1つの方法によって生産される細胞ライセート。
39. RNA、RNAを解重合する酵素、耐熱性キナーゼ、および耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼを含む、改変細胞。
40. パラグラフ39の改変細胞であって、さらに、関心のRNAをコードするヌクレオチド配列に作動可能に連結されたプロモーターを含有する改変DNA鋳型を含む。
41. パラグラフ39または40の改変細胞の集団。
42. 方法であって:細胞培養培地中においてパラグラフ39の改変細胞を維持することを含む。
43. パラグラフ42の方法であって、さらに、培養改変細胞を溶解して細胞ライセートを生産することを含む。
44. パラグラフ43の方法であって、さらに、RNAの解重合をもたらす条件下において細胞ライセートをインキュベートして、ヌクレオシド一リン酸を含む細胞ライセートを生産することを含む。
45. パラグラフ44の方法であって、さらに、細胞ライセートを、耐熱性キナーゼおよび耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼを不活性化することなしに内在性ヌクレアーゼおよびホスファターゼを不活性化する温度に加熱して、熱不活性化されたヌクレアーゼおよびホスファターゼを含む細胞ライセートを生産することを含む。
46. パラグラフ45の方法であって、さらに、熱不活性化されたヌクレアーゼおよびホスファターゼを含む細胞ライセートを、エネルギー供給源と関心のRNAをコードするヌクレオチド配列に作動可能に連結されたプロモーターを含有する改変DNA鋳型との存在下において、ヌクレオシド三リン酸の生産およびヌクレオシド三リン酸の重合をもたらす条件下においてインキュベートして、関心のRNAを含む細胞ライセートを生産することを含む。
ヌクレアーゼの絞り込み
ライセートRNAを消化するための最適なヌクレアーゼ(単数または複数)を同定するために、一連のスクリーニング実験を、5’-NMPまたはオリゴヌクレオチドを生成するそれらの能力に基づいて選ばれた市販の酵素を用いて実施した。第1に、それらの酵素の活性を精製E. coli RNAと製造者が推奨する反応条件とを用いて決定した。ここでは、RNA解重合を酸可溶性のヌクレオチドの遊離によってモニターした。これらの条件下においては、4つのヌクレアーゼはバックグラウンドを上回る解重合活性を実証した。正のコントロールとしての用をなすエンドヌクレアーゼのベンゾナーゼおよびRNase Aは、RNAから酸可溶性のヌクレオチドへの迅速な変換を生んだ(図5A)。エキソヌクレアーゼP1およびRNase RによるRNAの処置はRNAから酸可溶性のヌクレオチドへの時間依存的な変換を生み、RNase Rは2時間で100%近くの解重合に達した。残りのヌクレアーゼ(ターミネーターエキソヌクレアーゼ、RNase III、およびRNase T)はこのアッセイでは検出可能な解重合を生じさせなかった。LC-MSによるその後の分析は、ベンゾナーゼまたはRNase AではなくRNase RおよびヌクレアーゼP1によって処置されたサンプルにおいて、NMP遊離を明らかにした(図5B)。これらの結果は、RNase RおよびヌクレアーゼP1がライセートRNAを5’-NMPへと解重合することにとって好適であろうということを示唆している。そのDNAse活性の欠如、そのdsRNAおよび有構造RNAを分解する能力、ならびにそのプロセッシブな3’->5’エキソヌクレアーゼ活性を含むいくつかの理由から、RNase Rをさらなる研究のために選んだ。
ライセート中におけるRNA解重合
ライセート中におけるNMP安定性
熱不活性化の開発
耐熱性キナーゼの選択および評価
RNAポリメラーゼの絞り込み
材料および方法
ヌクレオチド分析
E. coli RNAの抽出および精製
ヌクレアーゼの絞り込み
蛋白質発現および精製
細胞ライセート調製
外来性RNase RによるライセートRNAの解重合
過剰発現されたRNase Rによるライセート中のRNAの解重合
NMP安定性算定
熱不活性化の開発
ヌクレオチドキナーゼ活性アッセイ
ポリリン酸キナーゼ活性アッセイ
転写鋳型の生成
RNAポリメラーゼの絞り込み
ライセート中におけるRNAポリメラーゼ評価
例2
例3
他の態様
参考文献
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配列
E. coli RNase R
MSQDPFQEREAEKYANPIPSREFILEHLTKREKPASRDELAVELHIEGEEQLEGLRRRLR
AMERDGQLVFTRRQCYALPERLDLVKGTVIGHRDGYGFLRVEGRKDDLYLSSEQMKTCIH
GDQVLAQPLGADRKGRREARIVRVLVPKTSQIVGRYFTEAGVGFVVPDDSRLSFDILIPP
DQIMGARMGFVVVVELTQRPTRRTKAVGKIVEVLGDNMGTGMAVDIALRTHEIPYIWPQA
VEQQVAGLKEEVPEEAKAGRVDLRDLPLVTIDGEDARDFDDAVYCEKKRGGGWRLWVAIA
DVSYYVRPSTPLDREARNRGTSVYFPSQVIPMLPEVLSNGLCSLNPQVDRLCMVCEMTVS
SKGRLTGYKFYEAVMSSHARLTYTKVWHILQGDQDLREQYAPLVKHLEELHNLYKVLDKA
REERGGISFESEEAKFIFNAERRIERIEQTQRNDAHKLIEECMILANISAARFVEKAKEP
ALFRIHDKPSTEAITSFRSVLAELGLELPGGNKPEPRDYAELLESVADRPDAEMLQTMLL
RSMKQAIYDPENRGHFGLALQSYAHFTSPIRRYPDLTLHRAIKYLLAKEQGHQGNTTETG
GYHYSMEEMLQLGQHCSMAERRADEATRDVADWLKCDFMLDQVGNVFKGVISSVTGFGFF
VRLDDLFIDGLVHVSSLDNDYYRFDQVGQRLMGESSGQTYRLGDRVEVRVEAVNMDERKI
DFSLISSERAPRNVGKTAREKAKKGDAGKKGGKRRQVGKKVNFEPDSAFRGEKKTKPKAA
KKDARKAKKPSAKTQKIAAATKAKRAAKKKVAE(配列番号1)
T. elongatus Ppk (PPK1)
MPSAKSPRRKAPEPIDLDNPQYYFNRSLSWLEFNKRVLHEAYDPRTPLLERLKFMAIFSS
NLDEFFMVRVAGLKQQVESGILQVGADGMPPAEQLQAVRQYLLPIVTEQHRYFDQELRAL
LAKESIFLTRFNELTPEQQAYLNDYFQAQVFPVLTPLAVDPAHPFPYISSLSLNLAVLIR
DPESGQERLARVKVPNQFPRFVALPQHLHSPQGVHWLGVPLEEIIAHNLSALFPGMEIEA
YFAFRITRSADLELETDKADDLLIAIEQEIRKRRFGSVVRLEVQRGIPPLLRQTLMEEMD
LEEIDVYELEGLLCLNDLFAFMGLPLPQFKDPEWQPQVPPSFQRVEERESMFDTSSEITT
LGTDYWEAVANELFSLIREGDIIVHHPYHSFAATVQRFITLAAHDPQVLAIKITLYRTSG
DSPIVSALIKAAENGKQVAVLVELKARFDEENNILWARKLEKVGVHVVYGVPGLKTHTKT
VLVVRQEAGQIRRYVHIGTGNYNPKTASLYEDLGLFSCREELGADLSELFNVLTGYARQR
DYRKLLVAPVTMRDRTLQLIYREIEHARNGQPARIIAKMNAITDTQVIRALYEASQAGVD
IDLIIRGMCCLRPGVPGVSDRIRVISIIGRFLEHSRIFYFGNNGDPEYYIGSADWRSRNL
DRRVEAITPIEDPAIQLELKERLEIMLADNRQAWELQPDGTYRQRQPAPGEAERGTHSVL
MARTLKDVQGSH(配列番号2)
P. furiosus Umk
MRIVFDIGGSVLVPENPDIDFIKEIAYQLTKVSEDHEVAVVVGGGKLARKYIEVAEKFNSSE
TFKDFIGIQITRANAMLLIAALREKAYPVVVEDFWEAWKAVQLKKIPVMGGTHPGHTTDAVA
ALLAEFLKADLLVVITNVDGVYTADPKKDPTAKKIKKMKPEELLEIVGKGIEKAGSSSVIDP
LAAKIIARSGIKTIVIGKEDAKDLFRVIKGDHNGTTIEP(配列番号3)
T. thermophilius Cmk
MRGIVTIDGPSASGKSSVARRVAAALGVPYLSSGLLYRAAAFLALRAGVDPGDEEGLLAL
LEGLGVRLLAQAEGNRVLADGEDLTSFLHTPEVDRVVSAVARLPGVRAWVNRRLKEVPPP
FVAEGRDMGTAVFPEAAHKFYLTASPEVRAWRRARERPQAYEEVLRDLLRRDERDKAQSA
PAPDALVLDTGGMTLDEVVAWVLAHIRR(配列番号4)
T. maritima Gmk
MKGQLFVICGPSGAGKTSIIKEVLKRLDNVVFSVSCTTRPKRPHEEDGKDYFFITEEEFL
KRVERGEFLEWARVHGHLYGTLRSFVESHINEGKDVVLDIDVQGALSVKKKYSNTVFIYV
APPSYADLRERILKRGTEKEADVLVRLENAKWELMFMDEFDYIVVNENLEDAVEMVVSIV
RSERAKVTRNQDKIERFKMEVKGWKKL(配列番号5)
T. thermophilus Adk
MDVGQAVIFLGPPGAGKGTQASRLAQELGFKKLSTGDILRDHVARGTPLGERVRPIMERG
DLVPDDLILELIREELAERVIFDGFPRTLAQAEALDRLLSETGTRLLGVVLVEVPEEELV
RRILRRAELEGRSDDNEETVRRRLEVYREKTEPLVGYYEARGVLKRVDGLGTPDEVYARI
RAALGI(配列番号6)
A. aeolicus Ndk
MAVERTLIIVKPDAMEKGALGKILDRFIQEGFQIKALKMFRFTPEKAGEFYYVHRERPFF
QELVEFMSSGPVVAAVLEGEDAIKRVREIIGPTDSEEARKVAPNSIRAQFGTDKGKNAIH
ASDSPESAQYEICFIFSGLEIV(配列番号7)
Meiothermus ruber DM 1279 PPK2
MGFCSIEFLMGAQMKKYRVQPDGRFELKRFDPDDTSAFEGGKQAALEALAVLNRRLEKLQEL
LYAEGQHKVLVVLQAMDAGGKDGTIRVVFDGVNPSGVRVASFGVPTEQELARDYLWRVHQQV
PRKGELVIFNRSHYEDVLVVRVKNLVPQQVWQKRYRHIREFERMLADEGTTILKFFLHISKD
EQRQRLQERLDNPEKRWKFRMGDLEDRRLWDRYQEAYEAAIRETSTEYAPWYVIPANKNWYR
NWLVSHILVETLEGLAMQYPQPETASEKIVIE(配列番号8)
Meiothermus silvanus DSM 9946 PPK2
MAKTIGATLNLQDIDPRSTPGFNGDKEKALALLEKLTARLDELQEQLYAEHQHRVLVILQGM
DTSGKDGTIRHVFKNVDPLGVRVVAFKAPTPPELERDYLWRVHQHVPANGELVIFNRSHYED
VLVARVHNLVPPAIWSRRYDHINAFEKMLVDEGTTVLKFFLHISKEEQKKRLLERLVEADKH
WKFDPQDLVERGYWEDYMEAYQDVLDKTHTQYAPWHVIPADRKWYRNLQVSRLLVEALEGLR
MKYPRPKLNIPRLKSELEKM(配列番号9)
Deinococcus geothermalis DSM 11300 PPK2
MQLDRYRVPPGQRVRLSNWPTDDDGGLSKAEGEALLPDLQQRLANLQERLYAESQQALLIVL
QARDAGGKDGTVKHVIGAFNPSGVQVSNFKVPTEEERAHDFLWRIHRQTPRLGMIGVFNRSQ
YEDVLVTRVHHLIDDQTAQRRLKHICAFESLLTDSGTRIVKFYLHISPEEQKKRLEARLADP
SKHWKFNPGDLQERAHWDAYTAVYEDVLTTSTPAAPWYVVPADRKWFRNLLVSQILVQTLEE
MNPQFPAPAFNAADLRIV(配列番号10)
Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1 PPK2
MIPQDFLDEINPDRYIVPAGGNFHWKDYDPGDTAGLKSKVEAQELLAAGIKKLAAYQDVLYA
QNIYGLLIIFQAMDAAGKDSTIKHVMSGLNPQACRVYSFKAPSAEELDHDFLWRANRALPER
GCIGIFNRSYYEEVLVVRVHPDLLNRQQLPPETKTKHIWKERFEDINHYERYLTRNGILILK
FFLHISKAEQKKRFLERISRPEKNWKFSIEDVRDRAHWDDYQQAYADVFRHTSTKWAPWHII
PANHKWFARLMVAHFIYQKLASLNLHYPMLSEAHREQLLEAKALLENEPDED(配列番号11)
Anaerolinea thermophila UNI-1 PPK2
MGEAMERYFIKPGEKVRLKDWSPDPPKDFEGDKESTRAAVAELNRKLEVLQERLYAERKHKV
LVILQGMDTSGKDGVIRSVFEGVNPQGVKVANFKVPTQEELDHDYLWRVHKVVPGKGEIVIF
NRSHYEDVLVVRVHNLVPPEVWKKRYEQINQFERLLHETGTTILKFFLFISREEQKQRLLER
LADPAKHWKFNPGDLKERALWEEYEKAYEDVLSRTSTEYAPWILVPADKKWYRDWVISRVLV
ETLEGLEIQLPPPLADAETYRRQLLEEDAPESR(配列番号12)
Caldilinea aerophila OSM 14535 PPK2
MDVDRYRVPPGSTIHLSQWPPDDRSLYEGDKKQGKQDLSALNRRLETLQELLYAEGKHKVLI
ILQGMDTSGKDGVIRHVFNGVNPQGVKVASFKVPTAVELAHDFLWRIHRQTPGSGEIVIFNR
SHYEDVLVVRVHGLVPPEVWARRYEHINAFEKLLVDEGTTILKFFLHISKEEQRQRLLERLE
MPEKRWKFSVGDLAERKRWDEYMAAYEAVLSKTSTEYAPWYIVPSDRKWYRNLVISHVIINA
LEGLNMRYPQPEDIAFDTIVIE(配列番号13)
Chlorobaculum tepidum TLS PPK2
MKLDLDAFRIQPGKKPNLAKRPTRIDPVYRSKGEYHELLANHVAELSKLQNVLYADNRYAIL
LIFQAMDAAGKDSAIKHVMSGVNPQGCQVYSFKHPSATELEHDFLWRTNCVLPERGRIGIFN
RSYYEEVLVVRVHPEILEMQNIPHNLAHNGKVWDHRYRSIVSHEQHLHCNGTRIVKFYLHLS
KEEQRKRFLERIDDPNKNWKFSTADLEERKFWDQYMEAYESCLQETSTKDSPWFAVPADDKK
NARLIVSRIVLDTLESLNLKYPEPSPERRKELLDIRKRLENPENGK(配列番号14)
Oceanithermus profundus DSM 14977 PPK2
MDVSRYRVPPGSGFDPEAWPTREDDDFAGGKKEAKKELARLAVRLGELQARLYAEGRQALLI
VLQGMDTAGKDGTIRHVFRAVNPQGVRVTSFKKPTALELAHDYLWRVHRHAPARGEIGIFNR
SHYEDVLVVRVHELVPPEVWGRRYDHINAFERLLADEGTRIVKFFLHISKDEQKRRLEARLE
NPRKHWKFNPADLSERARWGDYAAAYAEALSRTSSDRAPWYAVPADRKWQRNRIVAQVLVDA
LEAMDPRFPRVDFDPASVRVE(配列番号15)
Roseiflexus castenholzii DSM 13941 PPK2
MYAQRVVPGMRVRLHDIDPDANGGLNKDEGRARFAELNAELDVMQEELYAAGIHALLLILQG
MDTAGKDGAIRNVMLNLNPQGCRVESFKVPTEEELAHDFLWRVHRVVPRKGMVGVFNRSHYE
DVLVVRVHSLVPESVWRARYDQINAFERLLADTGTIIVKCFLHISKEEQEQRLLARERDVSK
AWKLSAGDWRERAFWDDYMAAYEEALTRCSTDYAPWYIIPANRKWYRDLAISEALVETLRPY
RDDWRRALDAMSRARRAELEAFRAEQHAMEGRPQGAGGVSRR(配列番号16)
Roseiflexus sp. RS-1 PPK2
MHYAHTVIPGTQVRLRDIDPDASGGLTKDEGRERFASFNATLDAMQEELYAAGVHALLLILQ
GMDTAGKDGAIRNVMHNLNPQGCRVESFKVPTEEELAHDFLWRVHKVVPRKGMVGVFNRSHY
EDVLVVRVHSLVPEHVWRARYDQINAFERLLTDTGTIIVKCFLHISKDEQEKRLLAREQDVT
KAWKLSAGDWRERERWDEYMAAYEEALTRCSTEYAPWYIIPANRKWYRDLAISEVLVETLRP
YRDDWQRALDAMSQARLAELKAFRHQQTAGATRL(配列番号17)
Truepera radiovictrix DSM 17093 PPK2
MSQGSAKGLGKLDKKVYARELALLQLELVKLQGWIKAQGLKVVVLFEGRDAAGKGSTITRIT
QPLNPRVCRVVALGAPTERERTQWYFQRYVHHLPAAGEMVLFDRSWYNRAGVERVMGFCTEA
EYREFLHACPTFERLLLDAGIILIKYWFSVSAAEQERRMRRRNENPAKRWKLSPMDLEARAR
WVAYSKAKDAMFYHTDTKASPWYVVNAEDKRRAHLSCIAHLLSLIPYEDLTPPPLEMPPRDL
AGADEGYERPDKAHQTWVPDYVPPTR(配列番号18)
Claims (18)
- リボ核酸(RNA)を生合成する無細胞的方法であって、該方法が:
(a)RNA、リボヌクレアーゼ、耐熱性キナーゼ、および耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼを含む細胞ライセート混合物をインキュベートして、解重合したヌクレオシド一リン酸を含む細胞ライセート混合物を生産すること、ここでリボヌクレアーゼは、RNase RおよびヌクレアーゼP1からなる群から選択され、耐熱性キナーゼは、耐熱性ヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼ、耐熱性ヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼ、および耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼからなる群から選択され、耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼは、耐熱性T7 RNAポリメラーゼ、耐熱性SP6 RNAポリメラーゼ、および耐熱性T3 RNAポリメラーゼからなる群から選択される;
(b)ステップ(a)において生産された細胞ライセート混合物を、耐熱性キナーゼおよび耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼを不活性化することなしに内在性ヌクレアーゼおよびホスファターゼを不活性化または部分的に不活性化する温度に加熱して、熱不活性化されたヌクレアーゼおよびホスファターゼを含む細胞ライセート混合物を生産すること;および
(c)ステップ(b)において生産された細胞ライセート混合物を、エネルギー供給源と関心のRNAをコードするデオキシリボ核酸(DNA)鋳型との存在下においてインキュベートして、関心のRNAを含む細胞ライセート混合物を生産すること、ここで、エネルギー供給源は、アデノシン三リン酸(ATP)またはATP再生系である、
を含む、
前記方法。 - ステップ(a)の細胞ライセート混合物が、単一の細胞ライセートまたは少なくとも2つの細胞ライセートを含み、少なくとも2つの細胞ライセートのうちの少なくとも1つの細胞ライセートが、RNAを含む細胞から得られ、少なくとも2つの細胞ライセートのうちの少なくとも1つの細胞ライセートが、リボヌクレアーゼ、耐熱性キナーゼ、および/または耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼを発現する細胞から得られる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 耐熱性ヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼが、耐熱性ウリジル酸キナーゼ、耐熱性シチジル酸キナーゼ、耐熱性グアニル酸キナーゼ、および耐熱性アデニル酸キナーゼからなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 耐熱性ヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼが、耐熱性Pyrococcus furiosusウリジル酸キナーゼ(PfPyrH)、耐熱性Thermus thermophilusアデニル酸キナーゼ(TthAdk)、耐熱性Thermus thermophilusシチジル酸キナーゼ(TthCmk)、および耐熱性Thermotoga maritimaグアニル酸キナーゼ(TmGmk)からなる群から選択され、および/または、耐熱性ヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼが、耐熱性Aquifex aeolicusヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼからなる群から選択され、および/または、耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼが、耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼ1(PPK1)酵素および耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼ2(PPK2)酵素からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 耐熱性PPK1酵素が、耐熱性Thermosynechococcus elongatus PPK1酵素からなる群から選択され、および/または、耐熱性PPK2酵素が、耐熱性クラスIII PPK2酵素からなる群から選択され、任意に、耐熱性クラスIII PPK2酵素が、Meiothermus ruber、Meiothermus silvanus、Deinococcus geothermalis、Thermosynechococcus elongates、Anaerolinea thermophile、Caldilinea aerophila、Chlorobaculum tepidum、Oceanithermus profundus、Roseiflexus castenholzii、Roseiflexus sp.、およびTruepera radiovctrix PPK2酵素からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 耐熱性クラスIII PPK2酵素が、配列番号8~18のいずれか1つによって同定されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、または100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む耐熱性クラスIII PPK2酵素からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)の細胞ライセート混合物が、少なくとも1つの耐熱性ヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼ、少なくとも1つの耐熱性ヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼ、および少なくとも1つの耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ATP再生系が、ポリリン酸を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ATP再生系が、ヘキサメタリン酸、ヌクレオシド一リン酸、および/またはポリリン酸キナーゼを含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- エネルギー供給源、またはエネルギー供給源の少なくとも1つのコンポーネントがステップ(c)の細胞ライセート混合物に追加される、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの精製された酵素または融合酵素がステップ(a)および/またはステップ(c)の細胞ライセート混合物に追加され、該少なくとも1つの精製された酵素または融合酵素は、リボヌクレアーゼ、耐熱性キナーゼ、および/または耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼであり、ここでリボヌクレアーゼは、RNase RおよびヌクレアーゼP1からなる群から選択され、耐熱性キナーゼは、耐熱性ヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼ、耐熱性ヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼ、および耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼからなる群から選択され、耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼは、耐熱性T7 RNAポリメラーゼ、耐熱性SP6 RNAポリメラーゼ、および耐熱性T3 RNAポリメラーゼからなる群から選択される、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (i)ステップ(a)の細胞ライセート混合物が、関心のRNAをコードするDNA鋳型を含む、および/または、
(ii)ステップ(a)の細胞ライセート混合物が、さらにMg2+キレート剤を含み、任意に、Mg2+キレート剤が、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)であるか、または、ステップ(a)の細胞ライセート混合物が、さらに塩化マンガン(MnCl2)および/または硫酸マグネシウム(MgSO4)を含む、および/または、
(iii)ステップ(b)の温度が、50℃~80℃である、および/または、
(iv)関心のRNAをコードするDNA鋳型がステップ(c)の細胞ライセート混合物に追加される、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 関心のRNAが、一本鎖RNAまたは二本鎖RNAであり、任意に、一本鎖RNAが、メッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)、アンチセンスRNA、または、ヒンジドメインによって互いに連結された相補的なドメインを含有する一本鎖RNAであり、任意に、二本鎖RNAが、低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)またはショートヘアピンRNA(shRNA)である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 関心のRNAが、少なくとも1g/L、任意に少なくとも5g/L、またはさらに任意に少なくとも10g/Lの濃度で生産される、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 任意に、ステップ(c)において生産された熱不活性化された細胞ライセート混合物と蛋白質沈殿剤とを組み合わせること、および沈殿した蛋白質、脂質、およびDNAを除去することによって、関心のRNAを精製することをさらに含む、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 細胞が、細菌細胞または酵母細胞であり、任意に、細菌細胞が、Escherichia coli細胞である、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 細胞培養培地中で、(a)RNAを含む細胞と、(b)少なくとも1つのリボヌクレアーゼ、少なくとも1つの耐熱性キナーゼ、および少なくとも1つの耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼを含む細胞とを培養することを含む、リボ核酸(RNA)を生合成する方法であって、ここでリボヌクレアーゼは、RNase RおよびヌクレアーゼP1からなる群から選択され、耐熱性キナーゼは、耐熱性ヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼ、耐熱性ヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼ、および耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼからなる群から選択され、耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼは、耐熱性T7 RNAポリメラーゼ、耐熱性SP6 RNAポリメラーゼ、および耐熱性T3 RNAポリメラーゼからなる群から選択され、以下:
(i)(a)および(b)の細胞を溶解して細胞ライセートを生産することおよび該細胞ライセートを組み合わせて複数の酵素を含有する細胞ライセート混合物を生産すること;あるいは
(ii)(a)および(b)の細胞を組み合わせること、および組み合わせられた細胞を溶解して複数の酵素を含有する細胞ライセート混合物を生産すること;および
(iii)ステップ(i)または(ii)において生産された細胞ライセート混合物をインキュベートして、解重合したヌクレオシド一リン酸を含む細胞ライセート混合物を生産すること
をさらに含み、
ステップ(iii)において生産された細胞ライセート混合物を、耐熱性キナーゼおよび耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼを完全に不活性化することなしに内在性ヌクレアーゼおよびホスファターゼを不活性化または部分的に不活性化する温度に加熱して、熱不活性化されたヌクレアーゼおよびホスファターゼを含む熱不活性化された細胞ライセート混合物を生産することをさらに含み、および、
熱不活性化された細胞ライセート混合物を、エネルギー供給源および関心のRNAをコードするデオキシリボ核酸(DNA)鋳型の存在下、ヌクレオシド三リン酸の生産およびヌクレオシド三リン酸の重合をもたらす条件下でインキュベートして、関心のRNAを含む細胞ライセート混合物を生産することをさらに含み、ここで、エネルギー供給源は、アデノシン三リン酸(ATP)またはATP再生系である、前記方法。 - 請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法における使用のための細胞ライセートであって、少なくとも1つのリボヌクレアーゼ、少なくとも1つの耐熱性キナーゼ、および少なくとも1つの耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼを含み、ここでリボヌクレアーゼは、RNase RおよびヌクレアーゼP1からなる群から選択され、耐熱性キナーゼは、耐熱性ヌクレオシド一リン酸キナーゼ、耐熱性ヌクレオシド二リン酸キナーゼ、および耐熱性ポリリン酸キナーゼからなる群から選択され、耐熱性RNAポリメラーゼは、耐熱性T7 RNAポリメラーゼ、耐熱性SP6 RNAポリメラーゼ、および耐熱性T3 RNAポリメラーゼからなる群から選択され、任意に、エネルギー供給源、ヌクレオシド一リン酸、および5’-ヌクレオシド一リン酸から5’-ヌクレオシド三リン酸への変換を直接的または間接的に触媒するキナーゼをさらに含み、ここで、エネルギー供給源は、アデノシン三リン酸(ATP)またはATP再生系であり、および/または、任意に、
該細胞ライセートおよび/または該細胞ライセートの少なくとも1つのコンポーネントは改変細胞および/または細菌細胞から得られ、任意に細菌細胞が、Escherichia coli細胞である、前記細胞ライセート。
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EP4293104A2 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
CN109196109A (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
RU2018138975A3 (ja) | 2020-07-27 |
AU2017246458B2 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
AU2017246458A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
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US10954541B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
CN109196109B (zh) | 2024-06-25 |
BR112018070506A2 (pt) | 2019-01-29 |
RU2018138975A (ru) | 2020-05-12 |
JP2022062056A (ja) | 2022-04-19 |
JP2019510504A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
KR102536687B1 (ko) | 2023-05-25 |
US20220064688A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
KR20190003553A (ko) | 2019-01-09 |
EP4293104A3 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
SG11201808721YA (en) | 2018-11-29 |
CA3020312A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
KR20230079463A (ko) | 2023-06-07 |
IL262138A (en) | 2018-11-29 |
MY195729A (en) | 2023-02-07 |
MX2023001189A (es) | 2023-02-22 |
EP3440215A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
US20170292138A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
CR20180525A (es) | 2019-02-14 |
WO2017176963A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
CN118667900A (zh) | 2024-09-20 |
AU2022268349A1 (en) | 2022-12-15 |
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