JP6974469B2 - スポット溶接性及び耐食性に優れた亜鉛合金めっき鋼材 - Google Patents
スポット溶接性及び耐食性に優れた亜鉛合金めっき鋼材 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title description 26
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910009369 Zn Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910007573 Zn-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017706 MgZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005469 synchrotron radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
[関係式1][C]+[Mn]/20+[Si]/30+2[P]+4[S]≧0.3
(ここで、[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[P]及び[S]はそれぞれ、該当元素の含量(重量%)を意味する)
重量%で、C:0.16%、Si:1.43%、Mn:2.56%、Al:0.04%、P:0.006%、S:0.0029%、残部がFe及び不可避不純物を含む、厚さ1.4mmの自動車用高強度冷延鋼板上に、下記表1に示す厚さを有する電気亜鉛めっき層が形成された電気亜鉛めっき鋼板を準備し、図4の装置(真空度3.2×10−3mbar)を用いて下記表1に示す厚さを有するMg蒸着層を形成した。すべての例において、Mg蒸着層を形成する際に一対の電磁コイルに印加される電流は1.2kA、一対の電磁コイルに印加される周波数は、蒸着物質2kgを基準に60kHz、浮揚したコーティング物質の温度は1000℃、蒸気分配ボックスの温度は900℃と、一定にした。また、蒸着前後の素地鉄の温度は60℃に維持した。Mg蒸着層が形成された電気亜鉛めっき鋼板は、エグジットストリップロック(Exit Strip−lock)を通過した後に大気中に出て、誘導加熱を用いた熱処理ゾーン(Zone)で合金化熱処理を行った。すべての例において、熱処理温度は280℃、熱処理時間は10secと一定にした。
1.非常に優秀:すべての試験片でタイプBクラックが発生していない場合
2.優秀:一部もしくはすべての試験片でタイプBクラックが発生し、タイプBクラックの平均長さが素地鉄(冷延鋼板)の厚さの0.1倍以下である場合
3.普通:一部もしくはすべての試験片でタイプBクラックが発生し、タイプBクラックの平均長さが素地鉄(冷延鋼板)の厚さの0.2倍未満である場合
4.不良:一部もしくはすべての試験片でタイプBクラックが発生し、タイプBクラックの平均長さが素地鉄(冷延鋼板)の厚さの0.2倍を超える場合
1.優秀:片面付着量60g/m2の亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI鋼板)に比べて赤錆の発生時間が2倍以上長い場合
2.通常:片面付着量60g/m2の亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI鋼板)に比べて赤錆の発生時間が同等レベルであるか、または2倍未満長い場合
3.不良:片面付着量60g/m2の亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI鋼板)に比べて赤錆の発生時間が短い場合
Claims (12)
- 素地鉄と、
前記素地鉄上に形成されたZnめっき層と、
前記Znめっき層上に形成されたZn−Mg合金層と、を含み、
前記Znめっき層及びZn−Mg合金層の総重量に対する前記Zn−Mg合金層に含有されたMg重量の比は、0.13〜0.24であり、前記Znめっき層及びZn−Mg合金層の付着量の合計は、40g/m2以下(0g/m2は除く)であり、
前記Zn−Mg合金層をなす結晶粒の平均粒径は、100nm以下(0nmは除く)である、亜鉛合金めっき鋼材。 - 前記Znめっき層及びZn−Mg合金層の総重量に対する前記Zn−Mg合金層に含有されたMg重量の比は、0.157〜0.20である、請求項1に記載の亜鉛合金めっき鋼材。
- 前記Znめっき層及びZn−Mg合金層の付着量の合計は、10〜35g/m2である、請求項1又は2に記載の亜鉛合金めっき鋼材。
- 前記Znめっき層は、電気Znめっき層であるか、または物理気相蒸着によるZnめっき層である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛合金めっき鋼材。
- 前記素地鉄は、重量%で、C:0.10〜1.0%、Si:0.5〜3%、Mn:1.0〜25%、Al:0.01〜10%、P:0.1%以下(0%は除く)、S:0.01%以下(0%は除く)、残部Fe及び不可避不純物を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛合金めっき鋼材。
- 前記素地鉄に含まれるC、Si、Mn、P及びSの含量は、下記関係式1を満たす、請求項5に記載の亜鉛合金めっき鋼材。
[関係式1][C]+[Mn]/20+[Si]/30+2[P]+4[S]≧0.3
(ここで、[C]、[Mn]、[Si]、[P]及び[S]はそれぞれ、該当元素の含量(重量%)を意味する) - 前記素地鉄は、微細組織として、オーステナイト及び残留オーステナイトのうち1種以上を含む、請求項5又は6に記載の亜鉛合金めっき鋼材。
- Znめっき層が形成されたZnめっき鋼板を準備する段階と、
真空チャンバー内で電磁力によってコーティング物質を浮揚及び加熱して蒸着蒸気を生成し、前記蒸着蒸気を前記Znめっき鋼板の表面に誘導噴出してMg蒸着層を形成する段階と、
前記Mg蒸着層が形成されたZnめっき鋼板を250℃以上320℃未満の温度で熱処理してZn−Mg合金層を形成する段階と、を含み、
前記浮揚したコーティング物質の温度は、700℃以上であり、
前記Znめっき層及びMg蒸着層の総重量に対する前記Mg蒸着層の重量の比は、0.13〜0.24であり、前記Znめっき層及びZn−Mg合金層の付着量の合計は、40g/m2以下(0g/m2は除く)であり、
前記Zn−Mg合金層をなす結晶粒の平均粒径は、100nm以下(0nmは除く)である、亜鉛合金めっき鋼材の製造方法。 - 前記Znめっき層及びMg蒸着層の総重量に対する前記Mg蒸着層の重量の比は、0.157〜0.20である、請求項8に記載の亜鉛合金めっき鋼材の製造方法。
- 前記Znめっき層は、電気めっきもしくは物理気相蒸着によって形成される、請求項8又は9に記載の亜鉛合金めっき鋼材の製造方法。
- 前記真空チャンバーの内部の真空度は、1.0×10−3mbar〜1.0×10−5mbarである、請求項8から10のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛合金めっき鋼材の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理は、誘導加熱または紫外線加熱方式によって3sec〜100sec間行われる、請求項8から11のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛合金めっき鋼材の製造方法。
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