JP6958738B2 - 方向性電磁鋼板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
方向性電磁鋼板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6958738B2 JP6958738B2 JP2020529971A JP2020529971A JP6958738B2 JP 6958738 B2 JP6958738 B2 JP 6958738B2 JP 2020529971 A JP2020529971 A JP 2020529971A JP 2020529971 A JP2020529971 A JP 2020529971A JP 6958738 B2 JP6958738 B2 JP 6958738B2
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- steel sheet
- oxide film
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- intermediate oxide
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- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 13
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001028 reflection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- DIZZIOFQEYSTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].CO Chemical compound [I].CO DIZZIOFQEYSTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
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- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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Description
前記母材鋼板は、化学成分として、質量%で、C:0.01%以下、Si:2.50〜4.00%、酸可溶性Al:0.0010〜0.0100%、N:0.012%以下、Mn:1.00%以下、S:0.02%以下を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物からなる。
上記SiO2中間酸化膜層の金属元素M(M:Al)のグロー放電発光分析スペクトルの時間微分曲線fM(t)が、下記式(1)を満足する。
Tf:Siのグロー放電発光分析スペクトルの分析開始点をTsとして、2Tp−Tsに対応する時間t(秒)
前記酸化膜形成工程では、焼鈍温度T1:600〜1200℃、焼鈍時間:5〜1200秒、酸素分圧PH2O/PH2:0.15以下、600℃〜T1℃の温度域の平均加熱速度HR2:5〜50℃/秒の条件で焼鈍を行い、前記焼鈍後、T2℃〜T1℃の温度域の平均冷却速度CR1を50℃/秒以下とし、100℃以上T2℃未満の温度域の平均冷却速度CR2をCR1未満とする。ここで、T2℃は、T1℃−100℃で表される温度を表す。
前記母材鋼板は、化学成分として、質量%で、
C:0.010%以下;
Si:2.50〜4.00%;
酸可溶性Al:0.0010〜0.0100%以下;
N:0.012%以下;
Mn:1.00%以下;
S:0.02%以下;
を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物からなり、前記中間酸化膜層の金属元素M(M:Al)のグロー放電発光分析スペクトルの時間微分曲線fM(t)が、下記式(1)を満足する。
Tf:Siのグロー放電発光分析スペクトルの分析開始点をTsとして、2Tp−Tsに対応する時間t(秒)
<成分組成>
まず、母材鋼板の成分組成の限定理由について説明する。以下、成分組成に係る%は、質量%を意味する。
Cが0.010%を超えると、CはSiO2中間酸化膜層と鋼板の界面のAlやほかの元素の濃化層形成を抑制する。このため、
Cは0.010%以下とする。鉄損特性の改善の観点から、0.008%以下が好ましい。
Siが2.50%未満であると、二次再結晶が十分に進行せず、良好な磁束密度と鉄損特性が得られないので、Siは2.50%以上とする。好ましくは2.75%以上、より好ましくは3.00%以上である。
本発明電磁鋼板において、酸可溶性Al(sol.Al)は、皮膜密着性の改善の観点から必須の元素である。即ち、酸可溶性Alは、SiO2中間酸化膜層と鋼板の界面に濃化して濃化層を形成し、皮膜密着性を顕著に向上させる元素である。
Nが0.012%を超えると、冷延時、鋼板中にブリスター(空孔)が生じるうえに、鋼板の強度が上昇し、製造時の通板性が悪化するので、Nは0.012%以下とする。好ましくは0.010%以下、より好ましくは0.009%以下である。
Mnが1.00%を超えると、二次再結晶焼鈍において鋼が相変態し、二次再結晶が十分に進行せず、良好な磁束密度と鉄損特性が得られないので、Mnは1.00%以下とする。好ましくは0.50%以下、より好ましくは0.20%以下である。
Sが0.02%を超えると、Cと同様に、SiO2中間酸化膜層と鋼板の界面のAlやほかの元素の濃化層形成を抑制する。このため、Sは0.02%以下とする。好ましくは0.01%以下である。
Crは、SiO2中間酸化膜層と鋼板の界面に濃化して濃化層を形成し、皮膜密着性の向上に寄与する元素である。0.01%未満では、皮膜密着性の向上効果が十分に得られないので、Crは0.01%以上とする。好ましくは0.03%以上、より好ましくは0.05%以上である。
Cuは、Al、Crと同様に、SiO2中間酸化膜層と鋼板の界面に濃化して濃化層を形成し、皮膜密着性の向上に寄与する元素である。0.01%未満では、皮膜密着性の向上効果が十分に得られないので、Cuは0.01%以上とする。好ましくは0.03%以上、より好ましくは0.05%以上である。
Caは、Al、Cr、Cuと同様に、SiO2中間酸化膜層と鋼板の界面に濃化して濃化層を形成し、皮膜密着性の向上に寄与する元素である。0.001%未満では、皮膜密着性の向上効果が十分に得られないので、Caは0.001%以上とする。好ましくは0.005%以上、より好ましくは0.010以上である。
Snは、SiO2中間酸化膜層と鋼板の界面に濃化しないが、皮膜密着性の向上に寄与する元素である。Snの皮膜密着性の向上機構は明らかでないが、二次再結晶後の鋼板平滑度を調査した結果、鋼板平滑度の向上が認められたので、Snは、鋼板表面の凹凸を低減して平滑化し、凹凸欠陥の少ない、SiO2中間酸化膜層と鋼板の界面の形成に寄与すると考えられる。
Bは、Al、Cr、Cu、Caと同様に、SiO2中間酸化膜層と鋼板の界面に濃化して濃化層を形成し(本発明者らは、濃化層をGDSで確認した)、皮膜密着性の向上に寄与する元素である。0.001%未満では、皮膜密着性の向上効果が十分に得られないので、Bは0.001%以上とする。好ましくは0.002%以上、より好ましくは0.003%以上である。
次に、皮膜密着性の向上に重要な役割を果たす中間酸化膜層(以下、SiO2中間酸化膜層と呼称する場合がある)について説明する。本発明電磁鋼板は、グラス皮膜を研削や酸洗等で除去したり、又は、グラス皮膜の生成を意図的に防止して製造する。張力絶縁皮膜の皮膜密着性を十分に確保するため、張力絶縁皮膜と鋼板の界面に、所要の膜厚のSiO2中間酸化膜層を有する。
SiO2中間酸化膜層の平均膜厚が1.0nm未満であると、皮膜密着性を十分に確保することができないので、SiO2中間酸化膜層の平均膜厚は1.0nm以上とする。好ましくは5.0nm以上、より好ましくは9.0nm以上である。
PH2O/PH2≦0.15 ・・・(5)
T2=T1−100 ・・・(6)
CR1>CR2 ・・・(7)
表1−1に示す成分組成の珪素鋼を1100℃で60分均熱した後、熱間圧延に供し、板厚2.6mmの熱延鋼板とし、該熱延鋼板に1100℃で焼鈍を施し、酸洗後、一回の冷間圧延又は中間焼鈍を挟む複数回の冷間圧延を施して、最終板厚0.23mmの冷延鋼板とした。
一方B4は、選択元素こそ含有していないものの、いずれの元素も好ましい範囲またはより好ましい範囲に制御されたため、B1〜B3、B10〜B14の効果「F」に対し、B4では「G」というより良好な皮膜密着性が得られている。B5〜B7についても、選択元素であるCr,Cu,Ca,Sn,Bを1種以上含有するため評価は「G」であった。B8およびB9については、選択元素であるCr,Cu,Ca,Sn,Bを5種含むため、皮膜密着性はとりわけ良好であり、評価は「VG」となった。
一方、b1〜b8は比較例である。b3、b5、b6は、鋼a3、鋼a5、鋼a6が、それぞれ、Si、酸可溶Al、Nを多量に含有するため、室温での脆化が著しく、冷延が不可能であった。それ故、b3、b5、b6はいずれも、皮膜密着性の評価に至らなかった。
表1−1に示す成分組成の珪素鋼を1100℃で60分均熱した後、熱間圧延に供し、板厚2.6mmの熱延鋼板とし、該熱延鋼板に1100℃で焼鈍を施し、酸洗後、一回の冷間圧延又は中間焼鈍を挟む複数回の冷間圧延を施して、最終板厚0.23mmの冷延鋼板とした。
なお、製造された方向性電磁鋼板の母材鋼板の化学成分は、表1−2に示した通りである。
表1−1に示す成分組成の珪素鋼を1100℃で60分均熱した後、熱間圧延に供し、板厚2.6mmの熱延鋼板とし、該熱延鋼板に1100℃で焼鈍を施し、酸洗後、一回の冷間圧延又は中間焼鈍を挟む複数回の冷間圧延を施して、最終板厚0.23mmの冷延鋼板とした。
なお、製造された方向性電磁鋼板の母材鋼板の化学成分は、表1−2に示した通りである。
発明鋼D12〜D22については、発明鋼D16〜D18は、SiO2中間酸化膜層を形成する際の焼鈍温度、焼鈍時間、及び、酸素分圧がいずれも好ましい範囲に制御され、かつ昇温速度がより好ましい範囲に制御されたため、皮膜密着性はとりわけ良好であり、「VG」であった。D12〜D15は昇温速度が好ましい範囲に制御されていたものの、焼鈍温度が好ましい範囲を外れていたため、評価は「G」だった。また、D19〜D22については、焼鈍温度および焼鈍時間が好ましい範囲に制御され、かつ昇温速度がより好ましい範囲に制御されていたものの、酸素分圧が好ましい範囲を外れていたため、評価は「G」だった。
発明鋼D23〜D33は選択元素であるCr,Ca,Cu,Sn,Bを含有する。そのため、その他の発明鋼であるD1〜D22に比べ、良好な皮膜密着性を示す。例えばD23〜D26は焼鈍温度が好ましい範囲を外れているものの、評価は「VG」と、とりわけ良好な評価結果だった。また、発明鋼D30〜D33は、酸素分圧が好ましい範囲を外れているものの、評価は「VG」と、とりわけ良好な評価結果だった。
d6ではHR2が上限超であり、d7ではHR2が下限未満であったため、SiO2以外の酸化物が多く形成された。そのため、皮膜密着性の評価はBとなった。
Claims (4)
- 母材鋼板と;
前記母材鋼板上に形成され、SiO2を含有し、平均膜厚が1.0nm〜1.0μmである中間酸化膜層と;
前記中間酸化膜層上に形成された張力絶縁被膜と;
を備え、
前記母材鋼板は、化学成分として、質量%で、
C:0.010%以下;
Si:2.50〜4.00%;
酸可溶性Al:0.0010〜0.0100%;
N:0.012%以下;
Mn:1.00%以下;
S:0.02%以下;
を含有し、
残部がFe及び不純物からなり、
前記中間酸化膜層の金属元素M(M:Al)のグロー放電発光分析スペクトルの時間微分曲線fM(t)が、下記式(1)を満足する
ことを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板。
Tf:Siのグロー放電発光分析スペクトルの分析開始点をTsとして、2Tp−Tsに対応する時間t(秒) - 前記母材鋼板が、前記化学成分として、質量%で、
Sn:0.01〜0.20%;
B:0.001〜0.010%;
の一種又は二種を更に含有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方向性電磁鋼板。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方向性電磁鋼板を製造する製造方法であって、
鋼板表面に中間酸化膜層を形成する酸化膜形成工程を有し、
前記酸化膜形成工程では、
焼鈍温度T1:600〜1200℃、焼鈍時間:5〜1200秒、酸素分圧PH2O/PH2:0.15以下、600℃〜T1℃の温度域の平均加熱速度HR2:5〜50℃/秒の条件で焼鈍を行い;
前記焼鈍後、T2℃〜T1℃の温度域の平均冷却速度CR1を50℃/秒以下とし、100℃以上T2℃未満の温度域の平均冷却速度CR2をCR1未満とする
ことを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
ここで、T2℃は、T1℃−100℃で表される温度を表す。
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BR112020026927B1 (pt) | 2023-10-24 |
EP3822385A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
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