JP6920531B2 - 自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子、これの製造方法、及びこれを用いて自動車排気ガスを処理する方法 - Google Patents
自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子、これの製造方法、及びこれを用いて自動車排気ガスを処理する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6920531B2 JP6920531B2 JP2020502173A JP2020502173A JP6920531B2 JP 6920531 B2 JP6920531 B2 JP 6920531B2 JP 2020502173 A JP2020502173 A JP 2020502173A JP 2020502173 A JP2020502173 A JP 2020502173A JP 6920531 B2 JP6920531 B2 JP 6920531B2
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- exhaust gas
- automobile exhaust
- noble metal
- semiconductor nanoparticles
- catalyst particles
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Description
ii)炭化水素の酸化反応:CxH2x+2+O2=>CO2+H2O
iii)窒素酸化物の還元反応:NO+CO=>CO2+N2
実施例1:
ルチル型二酸化チタン(TiO2)粉末を水に分散して0.5wt%懸濁液を製造した。前記ルチル型二酸化チタン懸濁液を継続して撹拌しながら、H2PtCl6前駆体をルチル型二酸化チタン固形粉100重量部に対し、Ptの含量が2重量部となるように混合して約10分間撹拌した。ルチル型二酸化チタンを含む懸濁液にH2PtCl6前駆体を混合した混合物100重量部に対し、犠牲剤としてメチルアルコールを10重量部投入した後に継続して撹拌した。その後、ルチル型二酸化チタンと貴金属前駆体が含まれた混合物を継続して撹拌しながら、紫外線を約2時間照射して光照射を行った。光照射の終わった混合物を乾燥し、Ptが担持されたTiO2触媒粒子を製造した。
ルチル型二酸化チタン(TiO2)粉末を含む懸濁液に貴金属前駆体としてH2PdCl4を混合したことを除いては、実施例1と同様な方法でPdが担持されたTiO2触媒粒子を製造した。
ルチル型二酸化チタン(TiO2)粉末を含む懸濁液に貴金属前駆体としてRhCl3を混合したことを除いては、実施例1と同様な方法でRhが担持されたTiO2触媒粒子を製造した。
実施例1によって製造されたPtが担持されたルチル型二酸化チタン触媒粒子とAl203粉末を水に分散して水溶液状に製造した。また、4−4'−(1−methylethylidene)bis−phenolとoxirane系単量体の重合体である分散剤を前記水溶液に投入した後、60℃の温度下で水分を徐々に除去しながら撹拌した。水分がほとんど除去された後、もう一回撹拌してから80℃の温度下で乾燥し、550℃の温度下で塑性して、前記Ptが担持されたTiO2触媒粒子がAl203粉末に分散された触媒粒子を製造した。
5μm大きさのAl203を水に分散して水溶液を製造した。前記水溶液を継続して撹拌しながら、H2PtCl6前駆体をAl203固形粉100重量部に対し、Ptの含量が4重量部となるように投入した。Pt前駆体が含まれたAl203水溶液を60℃の温度下で2時間撹拌した。撹拌の終わった水溶液を80℃の温度下で24時間乾燥し、550℃の温度下で2時間塑性してPtが担持されたAl203触媒粒子を製造した。
実験例1:
前記実施例及び比較例の触媒粒子をHAADF−STEM(High−Angle Annular Dark−Field Scanning−Transmission Electron Microscopy,Titan cubed G2 60−300(Double Cs corrected))、FEI company)で観察した。
前記実施例4及び比較例1の触媒粒子を750℃、24時間エージング処理し、触媒を老化条件下で処理した後、それぞれが触媒粒子の形状変化をHAADF−TEM(High−Angle Annular Dark−Field Transmission Electron Microscopy,JEM−3011(HR),JEOL Ltd.)で観察した。
Claims (9)
- 貴金属を担持した半導体ナノ粒子と、
前記貴金属を担持した前記半導体ナノ粒子を支持する多孔性セラミック担体と、を含み、
前記多孔性セラミック担体は酸化アルミニウム(Al 2 O 3 )であり、
前記多孔性セラミック担体は0.5μm〜10μmの平均粒径を有する粒子であり、
前記半導体ナノ粒子と前記多孔性セラミック担体の重量比が1:3〜1:20であり、
半導体ナノ粒子固形粉100重量部に対し、前記貴金属を2重量部〜32重量部含み、
前記半導体ナノ粒子に分散された前記貴金属の平均粒径が1nm〜30nmである、
自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子。 - 前記貴金属は、ルテニウム(Ru)、ロジウム(Rh)、パラジウム(Pd)、オスミウム(Os)、イリジウム(Ir)、白金(Pt)、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択された一つを含む、
請求項1に記載の自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子。 - 前記半導体ナノ粒子は、二酸化チタン(TiO2)、三酸化タングステン(WO3)、シリコンカーバイド(SiC)、二酸化セリウム(CeO2)、二酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択された一つを含む、
請求項1に記載の自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子。 - 前記二酸化チタンは、ルチル型(rutile)二酸化チタンである、
請求項3に記載の自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子。 - 半導体ナノ粒子を含む懸濁液に貴金属前駆体を混合して混合物を形成するステップ;及び、
前記混合物に光を照射して、貴金属を担持した半導体ナノ粒子を製造するステップ;及び、
前記貴金属を担持した前記半導体ナノ粒子と多孔性セラミック担体を水に分散して分散液を製造するステップ;及び、
前記分散液を乾燥した後、300℃〜700℃の温度条件下で塑性するステップ;を含み、
前記多孔性セラミック担体は酸化アルミニウム(Al 2 O 3 )であり、
前記多孔性セラミック担体は0.5μm〜10μmの平均粒径を有する粒子であり、
前記半導体ナノ粒子と前記多孔性セラミック担体の重量比が1:3〜1:20であり、
半導体ナノ粒子固形粉100重量部に対し、前記貴金属を2重量部〜32重量部含み、
前記半導体ナノ粒子に分散された前記貴金属の平均粒径が1nm〜30nmである、
自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子の製造方法。 - 前記混合物は、犠牲剤をさらに含む、
請求項5に記載の自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子の製造方法。 - 前記犠牲剤は、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、ギ酸、酢酸、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択された一つを含む、
請求項6に記載の自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子の製造方法。 - 前記懸濁液に貴金属前駆体を混合した混合物100重量部に対し、前記犠牲剤の含量が0.1重量部〜50重量部である、
請求項6に記載の自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子の製造方法。 - 請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項による自動車排気ガス処理用触媒粒子を用いて自動車排気ガスを処理する方法。
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EP2682185A4 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2014-12-03 | Umicore Shokubai Japan Co Ltd | CATALYST FOR EXHAUST PURIFICATION, MANUFACTURING METHOD AND EXHAUST GAS CLEANING PROCESS THEREWITH |
JP5675500B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2015-02-25 | 国立大学法人 宮崎大学 | 電極触媒用触媒微粒子の製造方法、及び電極触媒用カーボン担持触媒微粒子の製造方法 |
KR101473440B1 (ko) | 2012-05-02 | 2014-12-18 | 장길상 | 배기가스의 처리용 혼합금속산화물 촉매, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 배기가스의 처리방법 |
CN102773098B (zh) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-04-02 | 河北麦森钛白粉有限公司 | 一种纳米二氧化钛脱硝催化剂的制备工艺 |
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US10634030B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2020-04-28 | Basf Corporation | Nitrous oxide removal catalysts for exhaust systems |
WO2016183678A1 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-24 | The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning/Mcgill University | Solar energy harvesting and reversible hydrogen storage methods and systems |
JP6217694B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-10-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
CN105536787B (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2019-02-01 | 北京工业大学 | 一种复合催化剂及制备方法和应用 |
CN105478136B (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-01-23 | 浙江大学 | 一种协同低温等离子体催化降解工业有机废气的催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN105879867A (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种半导体氧化物原位负载贵金属团簇的制备方法 |
JP6401740B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-13 | 2018-10-10 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 排ガス浄化触媒及びその製造方法 |
CN106622225A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 天津大学 | 一种用于催化降解VOCs的单原子Au的光化学制备方法 |
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CN110891680A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
KR20190009642A (ko) | 2019-01-29 |
EP3656470A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
US20200222880A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
WO2019017564A1 (ko) | 2019-01-24 |
EP3656470A4 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
US11697109B2 (en) | 2023-07-11 |
JP2020528340A (ja) | 2020-09-24 |
KR102246434B1 (ko) | 2021-04-29 |
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