JP7145318B2 - 排ガス浄化用触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒 Download PDFInfo
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Description
ii)炭化水素の酸化反応:CXH2X+2+O2=>CO2+H2O
iii)窒素酸化物の還元反応:NO+CO=>CO2+N2
実施例1
ルチル型二酸化チタン(TiO2、TEMイメージ分析によって得た平均粒径50nm)粉末を水に分散して、0.5wt%懸濁液を製造した。前記ルチル型二酸化チタン懸濁液を継続して攪拌しつつ、H2PtCl6前駆体をルチル型二酸化チタン固形分100重量部に対して、Ptの含量が8重量部となるように、その含量を調節して混合し、10分間攪拌した。犠牲剤として、メチルアルコールをルチル型二酸化チタンを含む懸濁液に、H2PtCl6前駆体を混合した混合物100重量部に対して、10重量部で投入した後、継続して攪拌した。その後、ルチル型二酸化チタンと貴金属前駆体とが含まれた混合物を継続して攪拌しつつ、紫外線を約2時間照射して、光照射を施した。光照射が終了した混合物を乾燥して、Ptの担持されたTiO2半導体粒子の複合ナノ粒子を製造した。
実施例1における複合ナノ粒子製造時、ルチル型二酸化チタン固形分100重量部に対して、Ptの含量が12重量部となるように、その含量を調節して混合し、複合ナノ粒子を製造した点を除いて(すなわち、複合ナノ粒子のうち、Pt担持量が増加する)、同じ方法により複合ナノ粒子を製造した。
実施例1における複合ナノ粒子製造時、ルチル型二酸化チタン固形分100重量部に対して、Ptの含量が16重量部となるように、その含量を調節して混合し、複合ナノ粒子を製造した点を除いて(すなわち、複合ナノ粒子のうち、Pt担持量が増加する)、同じ方法により複合ナノ粒子を製造した。
実施例1における複合ナノ粒子製造時、ルチル型二酸化チタン固形分100重量部に対して、Ptの含量が5重量部となるように、その含量を調節して混合し、複合ナノ粒子を製造した点を除いて(すなわち、複合ナノ粒子のうち、Pt担持量が減少する)、同じ方法により複合ナノ粒子を製造した。
アルミナ支持体粒子(Al2O3、TEMイメージ分析によって得た平均粒径5μm)を水に分散して、水溶液を製造した。前記水溶液を継続して攪拌しつつ、H2PtCl6前駆体をAl203固形分97.6重量部に対して、Ptの含量が2.4重量部となるように投入した。Pt前駆体の含まれたAl203水溶液を、60℃の温度下で2時間攪拌した。攪拌が終了した水溶液を、80℃の温度下で24時間乾燥し、550℃の温度下で2時間塑性して、Ptの担持されたAl203粒子として排ガス浄化用触媒を製造した。前記得られた排ガス浄化用触媒に対して、ICP(Inductively Coupled Plasma)を用いてPtの含量を測定した結果、Ptの含量は、2wt%であった。
実験例1:浄化性能評価
実施例1-4及び比較例1の排ガス処理用触媒の排ガス処理性能を評価するために、自動車排ガス浄化性能評価設備(Gas Chromatograph Analyzer,ABB Ltd.)を利用して処理性能を評価した。実施例1-4及び比較例1の排ガス処理用触媒それぞれに対して、総流量5L/minのうち、1000ppmの一酸化炭素条件下で(窒素Balance)、反応温度約50℃~約500℃で、一酸化炭素の酸化反応(CO+O2->CO2)のLight Off Temperature(LOT評価)を行った。LOT・℃)とは、浄化率が50%に至った時の温度を測定したものであって、LOT値が低い触媒粒子であればあるほど、浄化性能の良い触媒と判断する。
実験例1と対比して、評価条件において、10wt%の水分を追加して評価した点を除いて、実験例1と同じ方法により排ガス浄化用触媒の浄化性能を評価した。10wt%水分は、ポンプとMass Flow Controllerを介して投入される水を、350℃の温度に気化して(Evaporizer)、水蒸気の形態で他の排ガス類似成分と共に投入した。
2 TiO2半導体粒子
3 アルミナ支持体粒子
4 複合ナノ粒子
10 排ガス浄化用触媒
Claims (7)
- 貴金属;アルミナ支持体粒子;及び前記アルミナ支持体粒子の表面上に担持されたTiO2半導体粒子;とを含む排ガス浄化用触媒であり、
前記排ガス浄化用触媒は、複合ナノ粒子を含み、
前記複合ナノ粒子は、前記貴金属を担持した前記TiO 2 半導体粒子であり、
前記複合ナノ粒子に含まれた貴金属は、前記排ガス浄化用触媒に含まれた貴金属全体のうち少なくとも90重量%を占める、排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記アルミナ支持体粒子100重量部に対して、前記TiO2半導体粒子を20~50重量部含む、
請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記複合ナノ粒子の直径は、前記アルミナ支持体粒子の表面に示された気孔の平均直径よりも大きい、
請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記複合ナノ粒子の平均直径は、10nm~500nmである、
請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記アルミナ支持体粒子の平均直径は、0.5μm~50μmである、
請求項1記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記貴金属は、ルテニウム(Ru)、ロジウム(Rh)、パラジウム(Pd)、オスミウム(Os)、イリジウム(Ir)、白金(Pt)、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択された一つを含む、
請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記排ガス浄化用触媒は、前記TiO2半導体粒子を100重量部及び前記貴金属を1~50重量部含む、
請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
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| PCT/KR2019/000496 WO2020040372A1 (ko) | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 배기가스 정화용 촉매 |
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| JP2009045545A (ja) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-03-05 | Denso Corp | 触媒構造体及びそれを用いた触媒体 |
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| EP3842139A4 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
| CN112584926B (zh) | 2023-07-28 |
| KR102310675B1 (ko) | 2021-10-12 |
| CN112584926A (zh) | 2021-03-30 |
| WO2020040372A1 (ko) | 2020-02-27 |
| EP3842139A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
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